CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG

MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT - LT 32 Hnh thc thi: Vit t lun Thi gian: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian chp/giao thi) BI I. PHN BT BUC (7.0 im) Cu 1: (2.0 im) Trnh by cc bc cn phi thc hin xy dng mt mng my tnh. Trong cc bc trn bc no quan trng nht? V sao? Cu 2: (3.0 im) AD (Active Directory) l g? Nu chc nng v cc thnh phn ca Active Directory? Cu 3: (2.0 im) Cho h thng mng gm 222 Host v a ch IP c thit lp lp 192.168.101.1/24. Hy chia h thng mng ny thnh bn mng con (Net 1: c 115 Host ; Net 2: c 59 Host ; Net 3: c 25 Host v Net 4: c 23 Host) gm cc thng tin: Network ID (a ch lp mng con) ; Subnet Mask (mt n ca mng con) ; Start IP Address (a ch IP bt u ca mng con) ; End IP Address (a ch IP kt thc mng con) ; Broadcast IP (a ch IP qung b ca mng con). II. PHN T CHN (3.0 im) .........,ngy.......thng.......nm.....

Ch : Th sinh khng c php s dng ti liu, Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm DUYT HI NG THI TN TIU BAN RA THI

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DANH SCH CHUYN GIA NGH QUN TR MNG MY TNH STT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. H V TN Nguyn Vn Hng Nguyn Th Thy Qunh Thi Quc Thng Vn Duy Minh Bi Vn Tm Nguyn Anh Tun Trn Quang Sang GHI CH A CH LIN LC K TN

Chuyn gia trng Trng CN Nng Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Chuyn gia Trng C Cng nghip Nam nh Trng CN ng Nai Trng C ng H Ni Cng

Trng CN GTVT TW2 Trng CN Nam Singapor Vit

Trng CN TNDT Ty Nguyn

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc P N THI TT NGHIP CAO NG NGH KHO 2 (2008 - 2011) NGH:QUN TR MNG MY TNH MN THI: L THUYT CHUYN MN NGH M s: QTMMT_LT32 Cu Ni dung I. PHN BT BUC (7.0 im) 1. Trnh by cc bc cn phi thc hin xy dng mt mng my tnh. 1. Thu thp yu cu ca khch hng: - Bn thit lp mng lm g? s dng n cho mc ch g? - Cc my tnh no s c ni mng? - Nhng ngi no s c s dng mng, mc khai thc s dng mng ca tng ngi / nhm ngi ra sao? - Trong vng 3-5 nm ti bn c ni thm my tnh vo mng khng, nu c u, s lng bao nhiu ? 2. Phn tch yu cu - Nhng dch v mng no cn phi c trn mng ? (Dch v chia s tp tin, chia s my in, Dch v web, Dch v th in t, Truy cp Internet hay khng?, ...) - M hnh mng l g? (Workgroup hay Client / Server? ...) - Mc yu cu an ton mng. - Rng buc v bng thng ti thiu trn mng. 3. Thit k gii php - Kinh ph dnh cho h thng mng; - Cng ngh ph bin trn th trng; - Thi quen v cng ngh ca khch hng; - Yu cu v tnh n nh v bng thng ca h thng mng; - Rng buc v php l; - Thit k s mng mc lun l; - Xy dng chin lc khai thc v qun l ti nguyn mng; - Thit k s mng vt l; - Chn h iu hnh mng v cc phn mm ng dng; - Gi thnh phn mm ca gii php; im

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2.

- S quen thuc ca khch hng i vi phn mm; - S quen thuc ca ngi xy dng mng i vi phn mm. 4. Ci t mng - Lp t phn cng - Ci t v cu hnh phn mm 5. Kim th mng 6. Bo tr h thng Trong cc bc trn bc no quan trng nht Trong cc bc trn bc thit k gii php l quan trng nht v lin quan n vn : V sao: - Kinh ph dnh cho h thng mng. - Cng ngh ph bin trn th trng. - Thi quen v cng ngh ca khch hng. - Yu cu v tnh n nh v bng thng ca h thng mng. - Rng buc v php l. AD (Active Directory) l g? L dch v th mc cha cc thng tin v cc ti nguyn trn mng, c th m rng v c kh nng t iu chnh cho php bn qun l ti nguyn mng hiu qu. Cc i tng AD bao gm d liu ca ngi dng (user data), my in(printers), my ch (servers), c s d liu (databases), cc nhm ngi dng (groups), cc my tnh (computers), v cc chnh sch bo mt (security policies). Nu chc nng ca Active Directory Chc nng ca Active Directory - Lu gi mt danh sch tp trung cc tn ti khon ngi dng, mt khu tng ng v cc ti khon my tnh. - Cung cp mt Server ng vai tr chng thc (authentication server) hoc Server qun l ng nhp (logon Server), Server ny cn gi l domain controller (my iu khin vng). - Duy tr mt bng hng dn hoc mt bng ch mc (index) gip cc my tnh trong mng c th d tm nhanh mt ti nguyn no trn cc my tnh khc trong vng - Cho php chng ta to ra nhng ti khon ngi dng vi nhng mc quyn (rights) khc nhau nh: ton quyn trn h thng mng, ch c quyn backup d liu hay Shutdown Server t xa - Cho php chng ta chia nh min ca mnh ra thnh cc min con (subdomain) hay cc n v t chc OU (Organizational Unit). Sau chng ta c th y quyn cho cc qun tr vin Trang:4/ 6

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b phn qun l tng b phn nh. Cc thnh phn ca AD Cu trc AD logic: Gm cc thnh phn: domains (vng), organization units (n v t chc), trees (h vng phn cp ) v forests (tp hp h vng phn cp) - Organizational Unit hay OU l n v nh nht trong h thng AD, n c xem l mt vt cha cc i tng (Object) c dng sp xp cc i tng khc nhau phc v cho mc ch qun tr ca bn. - Domain l n v chc nng nng ct ca cu trc logic Active Directory. N l phng tin qui nh mt tp hp nhng ngi dng, my tnh, ti nguyn chia s c nhng qui tc bo mt ging nhau t gip cho vic qun l cc truy cp vo cc Server d dng hn. - Forest (rng) c xy dng trn mt hoc nhiu Domain Tree, ni cch khc Forest l tp hp cc Domain Tree c thit lp quan h v y quyn cho nhau. Cu trc AD vt l Gm: sites v domain controllers. - a bn (site): l tp hp ca mt hay nhiu mng con kt ni vi nhau, to iu kin truyn thng qua mng d dng, n nh ranh gii vt l xung quanh cc ti nguyn mng. - iu khin vng (domain controllers): l my tnh chy Windows Server cha bn sao d liu vng. Mt vng c th c mt hay nhiu iu khin vng. Mi s thay i d liu trn mt iu khin vng s c t ng cp nht ln cc iu khin khc ca vng. Thit lp a ch IP cho cc mng con ( Net 1, Net 2, Net 3, Net 4) nh sau: + Net 1: Net ID: 192.168.101.0 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.128 Start IP Address: 192.168.101.1 End IP Addres: 192.168.101.126 Broadcast IP: 192.168.101.127 + Net 2: Net ID: 192.168.101.128 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.192 Start IP Address: 192.168.101.129

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End IP Addres: 192.168.101.190 Broadcast IP: 192.168.101.191 + Net 3: Net ID: 192.168.101.192 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Start IP Address: 192.168.101.193 End IP Addres: 192.168.101.222 Broadcast IP: 192.168.101.223 + Net 4: Net ID: 192.168.101.224 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Start IP Address: 192.168.101.225 End IP Addres: 192.168.101.254 Broadcast IP: 192.168.101.255 Cng (I) II. PHN T CHN (3.0 im) 1 2 Cng (II) Tng cng (I+II)

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., ngy thng, nm ..Ht

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