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1. :
25 = 32 ;
4
) 3 = 81 ;
3
) 7 = 343 ;
0
) 5 = 1.
2. :
) log 3 9 = 2 ;
1
= 4 ;
256
) log 1 125 = 5 ;
)
log 4
5
log 1 49 = 2 .
7
3.
1
= x;
32
1
) log 1 = x ;
2 4
) log 5 x = 2 ;
) log 1 x = 2 ;
)
log 2
log x 8 =
log x
3
;
4
1
= 2 .
125
4. :
) log 2 log 9 81 ;
)
log 4 log 2 16 ;
) log 9 log 4 64 ;
) log 4 log 2 log 2 16 .
5. :
4log4 2 ;
log 2
log 5
) 7 7 + 3 3 ;
3log 3
) 2 2 ;
log3 3 12
2
3
.
) 27
6. :
)
)
x = 4by 3 ;
11ab 4
x= 2
8c y
x=
x=
2a
3 y5
89 7 a b
3 a
7. x :
) log 3 x = log 3 5 + log 3 2 ;
8. :
3a
+ log a b , log b a = 3 ;
a
b
b
b
b
) log ab
+ log ab a a , log a b = 4 ;
4
a
a
2
2
, log a b = 6 .
) 4log ab
+ 3log ab b
b
log
a
b
3log
1. ) 2
1
1
1
1
2. ) log 3 9 = 2 3 = 9 ; ) log 4
; ) = 125 ; ) = 49 .
= 4 44 =
256
256 5
7
1
1
= x 2x =
2 x = 25 x = 5 ; ) x = 2 ; )
3. ) log 2
32
32
1
1
log 5 x = 2 52 = x
= x ; ) x = ; )
16
25
3
3
13
3
1
3
3
2
4
2
22
2
2
log x 8 = x = 2 x = 2 x = 2 / ( ) x = 4 ; ) x = 5 2 .
4
1 1
4. ) log 2 log 9 81 = log 2 2 = 1 ; ) 1; ) ; ) .
2 2
log a b
a
= b , a > 0, a 1, b > 0 !
4
log 2
3log 3
log 3 3
5. ) 4 4 = 2 ; ) 7 ; ) 2 2 = 2 2
= 33 = 27 ; ) .
3
2
b
= log a b log a c , a > 0, a 1, b > 0, c > 0 ,
c
log a b k = k log a b, a > 0, a 1, b > 0, k R !
log a
6. )
3log
a
b
3a
+ log
b
a
b
b = log
a
b
3a
+ log
b
a
1
3
b = log b a log b b =
2 =5
=
a log b a log b b 1 3 1
log b
2
b
) 1,3 ; ) 8 .
log b
a
b
b = log
a
b
3a
b = log
b
a
b
a
=
b