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Applied Research Center
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Race and Recession 2009
Race
and
Recession
Hw i R h e Hw ch h R.
Applied ReseARch centeRar.org/roMAy 2009
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Applied Research Center
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Race and Recession 2009
executive summaRy...3cHapteR 1. intRoduction: some aRe moRe unequal...7cHapteR 2. Race and WoRk in tHe cRisis economy...11
Unemployment and Underemployment...12
• Prm Rcss...13• Umpym r Yu Pp Cr...14• Udrmpym...15
RaCial Job SegRegation...15
• J Sr d lw-W Wr...16• iu bs: Dscrmry Hhcr accss...19
StRUCtURal anD inStitUtional RootS of RaCial ineqUitieS in WoRk...20
• Dscrmry Hr d Prm...21• empym brrrs: icrcr, Rry d Rcvry...232• immrs d expv, lw-W Wr...25• idu ercm Wrpc Prcs...26• Mspc bm...27
no SafetY net: tHe iMPaCt of WelfaRe RefoRM...28
• Rc d Wr Rrm...29• Wr Rurms d lw-W Wr...30
ConClUSion...31
cHapteR 3. Housing discRimination, Race and WealtH...32
foReCloSURe anD WealtH...33RaCe anD foReCloSURe: tHe faCtS on tHe gRoUnD...37it’S HiStoRiCal/it’S StRUCtURal...39
• Rd...39•th Cumuv ec Hus Dscrm...40• Rvrs Rd...41
RenteRS...43
• R ardy d Puc Hus...43
ConClUSion...46
cHapteR 4. conclusion: moving FoRWaRd...47acknoWledgements...50co-ReleaseRs...51endnotes...52
table oF contents
california
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new
york
office
32 Broadway, Suite 1801New York, NY 10004P: 212/513–7925
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Applied Research Center
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Race and Recession 2009
executive summaRy
While all Americans worry about economic insecurity during this crisis, its most damaging effects have beenunevenly distributed. People of color are unemployed, hungry, homeless and without healthcare at alarmingrates. Many have already fallen through the widening cracks in the social safety net, and countless more areabout to go under. This dire and worsening situation amounts to a state of emergency. Examining the dispari- ties reveals patterns that are not simply coincidental. Indeed, people of color face barriers to opportunity atevery turn, and the impact is devastating, not just to them, but also to struggling white people. Ultimately, toensure a stable and growing economy for all will require solutions that directly address these disparities.
News headlines report this recession’s grim statistics.
“Four months into the year, the unemployment ratehas already soared to 8.9 percent.”
“Foreclosure flings surged.”
“Stock market down 50% from Oct. 2007 peak.”
This reporT Takes us beyond
the numbers to explore the root causes of racialinequity. As the recession ravages the country, the Applied Research Center has beenfollowing its path. From Rhode Island’s welfare offices to job placement centers inDetroit, from Washington State’s hospitals to construction sites of Austin, Texas, wegathered real stories about what this recession means in a country in which race is asignificant predictor of one’s economic situation. These stories and supporting datareveal the policies behind the patterns of racial inequity that have created an economy that is precarious for everyone. The report calls for an inclusive recovery, recognizing that a healthy economy requires explicit attention to our deepest racial divides.
Samantha ClaveriaCentral, CAMaria Cecilia OsorioNogales, AZDominga HurtadoAustin, TXLittle Rock, AR
Sabrina OtisCleveland, OHTanya Alina,Kasia,Joseph AranhaNew York, NYShanniah Connolly,Edgardo Caban,Aline and DioneProvidence, RIFarrah Hassan,Vincent L.W.,Leo Shipman,Sandra Hines,Mrs. Mallory,Daniel Duane SpykerDetroit, MIWilliam PerryNew Orleans, LALouise AlstonPort St. Lucie, FLMartin JaqacSan Antonio, TXGina OwensSeattle, WA
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