14 - 27
MAY
2009
2
/
Human Rights
BY DOUG IRELAND
I
n an almost unheardof event for the Arab world, Lebanon’s LGBT group held a gay rightsdemonstration on May 10in downtown Beirut, withseveral dozen demonstra-tors carrying rainbow flags and signs in Arabic,English, and French. Thedemonstration was orga-nized by HELEM, whichis the Arabic acronym for Lebanese Protection for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexu-als, Transgenders, andQueers; the word “helem”is also Arabic for “dream.”It was intended as part of HELEM’s new campaign torepeal Article 534 of Leba-non’s penal code, whichprohibits sexual relationsthat “contradict the laws of nature” and carries a one- year prison term.HELEM is the only LGBT organization ableto operate openly in any Arab country, and was therecipient of the 2009 Felicede Souza Award given by the International Gay andLesbian Human RightsCommission. HELEMoperates a walk-in LGBT community center in a beautiful French colo-nial building not far fromdowntown Beirut. Turkey, the only other largely Muslim country inthe region with open LGBT groups, is not Arab, andgroups representing gaysand especially the trans-gendered in Turkey have been under increasinglegal attack by the Islamist government now in power there to ban them, takingsteps that have enflamedrising anti-gay and anti-trans violence in the coun-try. ASWAT, which billsitself as an organization of “Palestinian gay women,”operates from Israel but cannot do so openly in theterritories controlled by the Palestinian Authority.Iraqi LGBT, headquarteredin London, has membersand informants through-out Iraq, but its opera-tions there are totally clan-destine, and 17 of its gay activists inside Iraq have been murdered for their membership in the groupin the four-year-old “sexu-al cleansing” murder cam-paign by anti-gay Shiitedeath squads. At the sametime, Iraqi LGBT is charac-terized by the current gov-ernment as an “unauthor-ized terrorist organization,”and five members of thegroup arrested and givena hasty star chamber trialon charges of belonging tosuch an organization arein prison and believed to be awaiting execution. The Sunday demonstra-tion in Beirut was the sec-ond organized by HELEMthis year. A slightly smaller action was held in Febru-ary to protest an extreme-ly violent attack on twogay men by the Lebanese Army. In that homopho- bic incident, the two men,seen making out in a door- way on the Place Sass-ine, were arrested by an Army patrol and severely beaten bloody in the street with rifle butts, fists, and boot kicks as a crowd of onlookers who poured out of nearby cafes watched. According to HELEM,“State agents’ behavior with LGBT individualsin Lebanon is marred by a string of human rights violations as well as by fre-quent violations of Leba-nese law. State intelligenceservices used informer net- works and lengthy interro-gations of LGBT detaineesin order to gather informa-tion on suspects.” Policekeep records of LGBT sus-pects and of the placesthey frequent, which arekept under surveillance. The group added, “TheInternal Security Forceshave been given a discre-tionary authorization tocensor all foreign maga-zines and non-periodical works, as well as foreignand local plays, books,and films, before they weredistributed in the market. They also continue to con-fiscate personal LGBT pub-lications from their ownersat the Beirut International Airport. They even scru-tinize private mail enter-ing or exiting the country,confiscating LGBT books,magazines, and films.”In connection with theInternational Day Against Homophobia (IDAHO) — observed in more than 60countries each May 17in commemoration of the World Health Organiza-tion’s removal in 1993 of homosexuality from itslist of mental disorders,HELEM is sponsoring this weekend a decriminaliza-tion rally and concert for repeal of Article 534, to beheld at the Babel Theater in Beirut.In addition to counsel-ing, consciousness-rais-ing, AIDS prevention, andother educational servicesthat HELEM provides at its community center, thegroup has recently beenmaking a particular effort to aid the growing number of Iraqi gays fleeing to Leb-anon to escape the cam-paign of assassinations intheir home country. The May 3 HuffingtonPost carried an article by Lebanon-based journal-ist Meris Lutz in whichshe interviewed one suchnew refugee, a 21-year-oldcode-named “Hassan” (theinterview was arranged by HELEM director Georges Azzi, who accompanied“Hassan.”) The Iraqi youthtold the journalist of “three weeks of rape and tortureat the hands of the IraqiMinistry of Interior, fol-lowed by a month of livingas a fugitive before fleeingto Lebanon.” The Huffington Post added, “According to Iraqisand human rights workersinterviewed for this post,some sort of understand-ing was reached betweenthe Iraqi government andthe Mahdi Army to ‘cleanse’Iraq of homosexuals.” Lutz wrote, “According to Has-san and M.M., another gay Iraqi who fled to Jordanand eventually made his way to Lebanon, [radicalIslamist cleric and Mahdi Army leader] Muqtada al-Sadr was given the greenlight from the government to attack homosexualsafter video footage of a private party attended by gays, lesbians, and trans-sexuals began circulatingIraq. Neither had attend-ed the party or seen thefootage, but several oth-ers confirmed they hadheard the rumor. The BBCrecently posted a number of videos depicting homo-sexuals and cross dressers being harassed by security forces. The video provideda pretext for the Mahdi Army, partially disbandedand discredited, to recon-stitute itself as a morality force. Other armed groups were not far behind.” The Huffington Post’s journalist reported that Human Rights Watchstaffers returning from a trip to Iraq were amongthe human rights workersshe interviwed who con-firmed the account of thenew agreement betweenal-Sadr and the Iraqi gov-ernment to “cleanse” thecountry of homosexuals.
The web site of the Leba- nese LGBT group HELEM, in English, Arabic, and French,is at helem.net/. The Huff- ington Post interview with the young gay Iraqui refu- gee in Lebanon is at huff- ingtonpost.com/meris-lutz/the-pink-army_b_195282.html. Doug Ireland may be reached through his blog,DIRELAND, at http://dire- land.typepad.com/.
GENERAL DENTISTRY &ORAL SURGERY
248 W. 23RD ST.
(Btwn.7TH & 8TH AVE)
www.allaccessdental.net / 212-242-3241
(1 hr/10 times)
$300 WHITENING
Insurance And 0% Financing
($380 value)
Locatedin Chelsea!
FRENCHCONVERSATION
Experienced Native Teacher
Free LE MOT DU JOUR
French Classes and Translations by Luc Georges.
In the comfort of your home oroffice, alone or with a friend,in person or via web cam.
917-657-3794
www.frenchclassontheweb.com
lucgeorges@nyc.rr.com
Gays Turn Out in Beirut
Open show of LGBT pride almost never seen in Arab world
A poster demanding the decriminalization of homosexuality to be used in another LGBT rights demonstration planned forBeirut on May 16.
H E L E M . N E T
Leave a Comment