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Dr. Hikmet Şahiner ile ÜDS ForumCopyright. Dr. Hikmet Şahiner .http://www.avrimpex.com http://www.uds-teknikler.com1
ÜDS FEN - Mart 2002
1. - 21. sorularda cümlede boş bırakılan yereuygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.1. A motion study of assembly procedures ---- thedesign and disposition of the bench, tools,containers and materials used.
 A) gets on with B) makes up for C) puts pressure on D) takes into accountE) cuts free from
 2. In an effort to ---- air-pollution levels in busycities, driving is banned in 150 cities in Italy for 10 hours every Sunday.
 A) put up with B) force outC) cut back on D) move off withE) bring off 
 3. All science is ---- the fact that every natural eventhas a natural cause.
 A) come across B) put throughC) carried on D) based onE) set off 
 4. The practical ---- of soil mechanics includes thedesign of foundations and earth-retainingstructures.
 A) application B) appreciationC) reference D) detentionE) elimination
 5. A detailed understanding of why the World TradeCenter towers collapsed will mean that engineerscan ---- the lessons learned into future designs.
 A) participate B) reproduceC) incorporate D) reinstateE) demonstrate
 6. It was through the research of Sabine at Harvardat the end of the 19th century that the subject of acoustics was put on a ---- scientific footing.
 A) random B) quantitative C) constructiveD) selective E) competitive
 7. The probable resources of petroleum cannot beestimated as ---- as can those of coal.
 A) considerably B) ultimately C) essentiallyD) suitably E) accurately
 8. In studying protein-coding sequences, theinitiation and the termination codons are usuallyexcluded ---- these two codons almost never change with time.
 A) whereas B) in case C) butD) instead of E) since
 9. The environment in which we live changescontinuously ---- "natural causes" over which wehave little control.
 A) in spite of B) due to C) thusD) hence E) however 
 10. Farmers depend on meteorologists ---- accurateforecasts assist in successful agriculturalplanning.
 A) who B) in which C) thatD) what E) whose
 11. ---- astronomers have so far found no Earth-likeplanets, this does not mean that there are none.
 A) While B) As C) Even thoughD) As if E) Unless
 12. Irrigation is the art of using water, ---- directrainfall, for crop cultivation.
 A) in case of B) besides C) compared withD) other than E) ranging from
 13. In statistics, random samples are obtained ----by sampling replacement from a finite population ---by sampling without replacement from an infinitepopulation.
 A) either / or B) whether / and C) just / asD) as / as E) so / that
 14. So far, ---- £ 24 million have been invested inthis relatively new Building Society because itcares for the environment.
 A) more of B) so much C) much asD) the most E) more than
 15. Adhesives are now frequently being used wherepreviously mechanical methods of fastening ----essential.
 A) would be consideredB) have been consideredC) are being consideredD) were to be consideredE) were considered
 16. All the speculations of engineers about themechanism of the collapse of the World TradeCenter towers ----
,
in fact, hypotheses, theories of what ----.
 A) were / might happenB) are / might have happenedC) will be / has happenedD) would have been / might happenE) have been / may happen
 
Dr. Hikmet Şahiner ile ÜDS ForumCopyright. Dr. Hikmet Şahiner .http://www.avrimpex.com http://www.uds-teknikler.com217. For four decades, researchers ---- the heavensfor radio signals that an advanced civilization ----into the vastness of the galaxy.
 A) have been scanning / may have emittedB) scanned / will have emittedC) had scanned / could have been emittedD) scan / would have emittedE) are being scanned / could have emitted
 18. Satellite observations ---- that space ---- in a seaof X- rays.
 A) had shown / has been bathedB) showed / has bathedC) will show / would have bathedD) have shown / is bathedE) would show / would be bathed
 19. Currently, a greet deal of attention
----
to thephenomenon known as acid rain
,
the incidence of which appears to be growing in developedcountries.
 A) had been paid B) was paidC) is being paid D) has been paidE) will be paid
 20. A chemistry journal plans to publish this hotlydisputed article ---- an addendum that questionssome of its conclusions.
 A) over against B) along withC) from under D) up againstE) out of 
 21. Superconductivity occurs only ---- certainmaterials, for example lead, and only, then ----very low temperatures.
 A) with / at B) at / in C) in / byD) for / from E) by / for 
 22. - 31. sorularda verilen cümleyi uygun şekildetamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.22. ---- because there was a shortage of coal for smelting.
 A) In Japan, steel expansion has been subsidizedfor several yearsB) Italy has only very limited supplies of iron oreC) In Sweden, steel- making on a large scaledeveloped lateD) French reserves are among the best in Europeas regards quantityE) Stimulated by the rapid growth of the railways,the iron and steel industry expanded rapidly inRussia
 23. ---- if nuclear energy is to supplant conventionalmethods of generating electricity.
 A) There will be further increases in the total energyconsumptionB) The National Industrial Fuel Efficiency Service isprepared to adviseC) Oil and natural gas are in competition with theolder fuelsD) Mechanical methods of mining will increase thecompetitive power of coalE) A great many difficulties will have to beovercome
 24. ---- why no one warned him to check thepressure in the tank constantly.
 A) Surely someone could have thought of itB) I simply cannot comprehendC) It's just another example of irresponsibilityD) The instructions state expresslyE) It should have been a matter of common sense
 25. ---- as it contains salt.
 A) The sea freezes at temperatures below thenormal freezing point of water B) She tries to avoid such types of foodC) In polar regions glaciers frequently flow downinto the seaD) The warmer the air the more moisture it cancarryE) Snowflakes, like other from of water vapour,nearly always possess a crystal structure
 26. ---- which are invisible in ordinary telescopes.
 A) It is now possible to design and planexperiments concerning spaceB) Radio astronomers are able to study the moredistant parts of the Milky WayC) Since then it has been possible to observecelestial bodies on radio wavelengthsD) Following this work on Cepheid variables, our knowledge of the universeE) Conclusive evidence has been put forward aboutthe Milky Way
 27. There are seasons of plentiful water and othersof scarcity ----.
 A) when water has to be used sparinglyB) though irrigation schemes were introducedC) since these outlets are designed to deliver supplies of water automaticallyD) where traditional methods of irrigation stillremain in useE) so flow irrigation is best suited to a flatcountryside
 28. More attention is being given to improvedefficiency in the use of fuel ----.
 A) because they cause environmental pollutionB) if prices continue to rise at this rateC) as the cost of fuel increasesD) whether cleaner methods are forthcomingE) which should have been discovered earlier 
 
Dr. Hikmet Şahiner ile ÜDS ForumCopyright. Dr. Hikmet Şahiner .http://www.avrimpex.com http://www.uds-teknikler.com329. After take-off, the pilot of an aircraft is oftengiven a course to steer ----.
 A) though the air traffic control officer will still beusing field glassesB) whether the weather conditions were suitable or notC) since he will be watched by direct visual meansfrom the control tower unless there is fogD) until a specific reporting point or height isreachedE) so long as the landing gear retracts correctly
 30. Why didn't you remind him ----?
 A) not to have overlooked the possibility of abreakdown in the electric circuitB) having stabilized the pressure to reasonableextentC) to check the temperature of the solution atregular intervalsD) the printer will be checked for compatibility withthe microcomputer E) to have got rid of all the outdated equipment
 31. The collapse of a British company developinggenetically engineered vaccines in plants hasraised fears ----.
 A) why the public has shown so much hostility togenetically modified plantsB) that medical biotechnology may also beadversely affectedC) if industry analysts had been intimidated by rivalcompaniesD) unless all such plants are grown in glass housesand not in open fieldsE) though it failed to raise adequate funds tofinance the next stage of' vaccine developmentprogramme
 32. - 36. sorularda verilen Türkçe cümleninanlamına en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.32. Sadece demir ve kobalt ile nikel gibi diğer birkaçmadde güçlü manyetik etkiler gösterir.
 A) Iron and a few other materials including cobaltand nickel have a strong magnetic force.B) Only iron and a few other materials such ascobalt and nickel show strong magnetic effects.C) It is only iron and a few other materials likecobalt and nickel that exert a strong magneticforce.D) The magnetic force of iron and a few other metals such as cobalt and nickel are the onlystrong ones.E) The only metals, other than iron, to show astrong magnetic force are cobalt and nickel.
 33. Son araştırmalar, canlılarda oluşan kimyasaltepkimelerin hemen hemen tümünün, proteinmolekülleri tarafından katalizlediğini göstermiştir.
 A) Recent studies have shown that almost allchemical reactions that take place in livingorganisms are catalysed by protein molecules.B) It seems from recent studies, that the majority of chemical reactions that occur in living organismsare catalysed by proteins molecules.C) Recent studies suggest that the chemicalreactions that take place in all living organismsare catalysed by protein molecules.D) Recent studies have established that in thechemical reactions that take place in livingorganisms, the catalyst is almost always proteinsmolecules.E) The result of recent studies into the chemicalreactions that occur in living organisms has beento establish that protein molecules are almostinvariably the catalyst.
 34. Bir hipotez, genellikle, bir soruna olası bir çözüm getiren birbiriyi bağlantılı bir ifadeler grubundan oluşur.
 A) On the whole, by a hypothesis is meant a groupof interrelated statements that together suggesta solution to a problem.B) In general, a hypothesis means a collection of related statements that suggest a plausiblesolution to a problem.C) A hypothesis usually consists of a group of interconnected statements that give a possiblesolution to a problem.D) A hypothesis suggests a likely solution to aproblem based on a set of interrelatedstatements.E) A set of interconnected statements that offer apossible solution to a problem is known as ahypothesis.
 35. Alman gökbilimci Kepler, gezegenlerin güneşçevresindeki hareketlerinin ayrıntılı bir betimlemesi olan önemli gökbilimi eserleriyazmıştır.
 A) In his works on astronomy, the Germanastronomer Kepler describes, in great detail, themovement of the planets around the sun.B) The German astronomer Kepler described indetail the motions of the planets around the sunin his important works on astronomy.C) Kepler is an important German astronomer whodescribed in detail the movement of the planetsaround the sun in his famous works onastronomy.D) The German astronomer Kepler wrote importantastronomical works which are a detaileddescription of the motions of the planets aroundthe sun.E) Kepler, the German astronomer, whose workson astronomy are we' known gives an elaboratedescription of the planets that move around thesun.
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