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Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the Study and Preservation of Cultural and Natural Heritage
Sergey Gavrov
Modernization of the Russian Empire
.Social and cultural aspects of modernization processes in Russia
Gavrov
Sergey Nazipovich Modernization of the Russian Empire. Social and cultural aspects of modernization processes in Russia. Gavrov S.N. 2004. ББК 60.5 66.3(2Poc) 87.6Type:Book; RussianPublisher:Moskva: URSS, 2004.ISBN:5354009154 9785354009152The process of Russian modernization as alternation of imperial and liberal models of modernization is considered in a monograph, in which an imperial model is a dominant, andliberal only additional, compensative. Nasha a historical misfortune consists in that Russianmodernization is instrumental in not so much included of Russia in modernity, how many tostrengthening of feodal'no-imperskikh grounds of the kul'turno-civilizacionnoy system.Modernization in the name strengthening of empire results in the redistribution of vital energy of man from the sphere of daily occurence in a sphere society or religious megaproektov, createsthe world, where a man is the improvised mean only, and strengthening of empire is a great purpose. Whether it is possible to tear this vicious circle, show a country out of imperial track, totear an umbilical cord, relating it with an impersko-feodal'nym legacy, and to release a man fromservice Empire, to Due and Power – here that circle of questions, on which we try to answer inthis book.A book is intended for Social Anthropology, political analysts, historians, sociologists, all those,who is interested in the processes of Russian modernization.Gavrov Sergey Nazipovich (Russian: Гавров Сергей Назипович,1964,Gorky,USSR ) –  Russian philosopher ,social anthropologist, a political scientist. Doctor of Philosophy. Professor  of Sociology and Social Anthropology MGUDT. Senior Research Fellow sector social processesand systems of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research. Author of several books on the problems of modernization, intercultural,imperialand colonialstudies, and over one hundred scientific articles included in the collection of the Library of Congress, the world's leading libraries and universities (Harvard,Turabian,Chicago,APA, MLA,University of Wisconsin- Madison [1]],Freie Universität Berlin)[[2]]. A member of the editorial board of the journals Personality. Culture. Community (Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences) and thePsychology elite, as well as the Commission To study the complex problems of human cultureand society, acting under the Board of the Russian Academy of Sciences The history of worldculture. In the area of scientific interest - the problem of modernization of transformations in different hypostasis, including political, demographic, educational, social and cultural as well asthe philosophy of education. Professor Gavrov included in the summary recommendation list of Russian scientists and politicians, best reflected in their political life in Russia in 1994-2003years. Worldcat. Russian Politics [[3]]. A member of the Writers' Union in Moscow.Topics:Russia, the empire, history, politics, social processes, modernization, politicheskaya theory,
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sotsiologiya social change, filosofiya history of national identity Russian idea, democracy,human rights, Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Nicholas I, Nicholas II, Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev,Andropov, Gorbachev, Yeltsin, colonial studies, the revolution, Europe, America, Asian studies,alterationRussian Institute for Cultural Research. Russia 119072 Moscow, Bersenevskaya nab. 18-20-22 unit 3. Phone: +7 (495) 959-09-08 Fax: +7 (495) 959-13-98. e-meil: gavrov@gmail.comReviewers:leading researcher of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research,Doctor of Philosophy Selezneva, Elena;Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Vojvodina Larissa Publishing Едиториал URSS. 117312, r. Moscow, prospect 60-let Oktyabrya, 9. The licenseID number 05175 dated 25.06.2001 r. Signed in print 16.08.2004 r. Format 60x90/16.Circulation of 1500 copies. Pec. l. 22. Zak. Number 200Printed in the GP Oblizdat. 248640, Kaluga, pl. Old Market, 5.ISBN 5-354-00915-4 9785354009152©Sergey Gavrov, 2004© Едиториал URSS, 2004Since Peter the Great, you are more and more expand its limits, not to lose in the limitless space.Claude Henri de Saint-Simon Ruvrua. -- MS Lunin Russia - it is an empire. To support it, thestate must hold in their hands, and other aspects of life in the nation.S. Witte Why is everything so happened? And will lie down on the character or will of God. Howshould it be otherwise? We pay for all, and do not have to surrender.J. Brodsky
Preface........................................................................................................................................ Chapter 1. Two models of modernization...................................................................................... I. The phenomenon of modernization..................................................................................... II. The imperial and liberal model of modernization............................................................ III. The historical sequence of Russian modernization......................................................... Chapter 2. The Anatomy of Russian traditionalism..................................................................... I. The traditional mind: the mental and cultural syncretism................................................ III. Feudal – Kvazifeodalnaya empire as a form of social self-Russian cultural andcivilizational system.................................................................................................................. Chapter 3. The modernization and socio-cultural processes in Russia since 1991.................... 
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I. Sociocultural the situation in Russia after 1991................................................................. II. System and disistema. Scenarios and Perspectives........................................................... 
 
Literature
Preface
When asked why the author has created an interest in issues related to modernizationtransformation in Russia, the answer is easy. Russian bird-troika, all the 70's and most of the 80-ies of the dull ramble on raznovelikim party meetings and dissident kitchen, by the end of the80's - early 90's ozhila - so as ozhila. Rvanula right off the bat, so yes, that flew from a drop rider (former Soviet republics), the will, and who got in her captivity at different phases of Russianhistory. And suffered. And we have - his contemporaries - captures the spirit, not onlykaleidoscopic changing world around us, but our lives, ourselves. Here it is - a new stage of Russian modernization.Wanted, at the time which is already in our history to understand who we are, where from andwhere we are going and how big or small the chances to come to the end in a decent place, and if we get face-control at the entrance to the civilization of modern. But, more importantly, whether this large portion of society and the Russian authorities? And if so, what principles we arewilling to waive that, as important for themselves willing to sacrifice?The waves rolled the modernization of Russia for over three centuries, beginning with thetransformation of Peter I. During this time, something managed to do, but something hadremained in the field of dreams and Project. So why the constant temptation of upgrading isaccompanied by no less a permanent opposition to modernization processes, when the reformshould be kontrreformy, but after some time, the process reproduced in the same sequence? Inour book we will try to find the answer to this and other sick of our lives.Most speak of Russia following the path of the so-called catching modernization. But this is only part of the truth, catching the model works only in some segments of Russia's socio-culturalsystem, but not in the system as a whole. During the modernization period in our history, wecatch up Western civilization modernize (primarily Western Europe), especially in military andindustrial technology, all that serves the development of military-technical potential of thecountry. A substantial change of social structure that would include not only the adoption of institutional designs offered civilization modern, but also its spirit, the introduction of andcompliance with civil rights and freedoms, civil society - all this for most of the period simplydid not exist.The authorities seemed much simpler and more reliable as to not rely on private initiative littleman, but to take ocherodnoe / extraordinary fateful decision to mobilize all possible forces for the next breakthrough. When the price of terrible stress / excess of vitality people breakthroughwas made, or that happened more often, partially, suddenly turns out that around a hopelessstraggler socio-cultural space that is simply not able to not only play, but also maintain this localsuccess. Understanding that the existence of civil society, the level of social development ingeneral is the supreme and ultimate value - the power is not today.So, the main thing. For centuries, the main effort in the process of Russia's modernization is notcommitted to joining the western civilization in its genealogy modern, but for the sake of conservation, reproduction and consolidation of the empire. Modernization was carried out onlyin order to bring in more modern and competitive, because the type of individual (empire) of theelements, forced the victim and the retreat of private, local areas were allowed to preserve and
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