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vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v
)
S
T\u00ecm gi\u00e1 tr
\u0110\u1ec0THI M\u1eaaU M\u00d4N TO\u00c1N
THI TUY\u1ec2N SINH\u0110H, C\u0110 KH\u1ed0I A - 2009
(Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 180 ph\u00fat)
I.
PH\u1ea6N CHUNG CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 TH\u00cd SINH (7,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
C\u00e2u I (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
Cho h\u00e0m s\u1ed1
3
2
3
4
y
x
x mx
=\u2212 \u2212 + +, trong\u0111\u00f3m l\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c.
1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m s\u1ed1\u0111\u00e3 cho, v\u1edbim = 0.
2. T\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0m s\u1ed1\u0111\u00e3 cho ngh\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng(0;+\u221e).
C\u00e2u II (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
2
3(2 cos
cos
2) (3 2cos )sin
0.
x
x
x
x
+
\u2212 + \u2212
=
2.Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
2
2
4
12
log (
2) log ( 5) log 8 0.
x
x
+ +
\u2212 +
=
C\u00e2u III (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
T\u00ednh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi\u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb h\u00e0m s\u1ed1
1
x
y
e
=
+, tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hai\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
ln 3,
ln 8.
x
x
=
=
C\u00e2u IV (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
Cho h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3pS.ABCD c\u00f3\u0111\u00e1yABCD l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh a, SA = SB = a, m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (SAB
\u1edbi m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (ABCD). T\u00ednh b\u00e1n k\u00ednh m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfph\u00ecnh ch\u00f3pS.ABD.
C\u00e2u V (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).\u1ed1th\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ngx,y,z th\u00f5a m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x+y+z = 1.
\u1ecbnh\u1ecfnh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c
2
2
2
(
)
(
)
(
.
)
x y z
yz x
zx y
P
yz
zx
xy
+
+
+
=
+
+
ti
a hai
T\u00ecm
II.
PH\u1ea6N RI\u00caNG (3,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n 1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n 2).
1. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n:
C\u00e2u VI.a (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
1. Trong m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda\u0111\u1ed9Oxy, cho\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n (C) c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
T\u00ecm\u0111i\u1ec3mM thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ee5c tung sao cho quaM k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a (C) m\u00e0 g\u00f3c gi\u1eef
\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3b\u1eb1ng600.
2
2
6 50
x
y
x
+ \u2212 +=.
2. Trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda\u0111\u1ed9Oxyz, cho\u0111i\u1ec3mM(2;1;0) v\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd c\u00f3
ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tham s\u1ed1:
1 2
1
.
x
t
y
t
z
t
= +

\u23a7\u23aa=\u2212 +
\u23a8\u23aa=\u2212
\u23a9

Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng\u0111i qua\u0111i\u1ec3mM, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd.
C\u00e2u VII.a (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
T\u00ecm h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7ax2 trong khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh\u0111a th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c:
2
6
(
1
P
x x
= +\u2212) .
2. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh N\u00e2ng cao:
C\u00e2u VI.b (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
1. Trong m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda\u0111\u1ed9Oxy, cho\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n (C) c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
0
\u0111i\u1ec3mM thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ee5c tung sao cho quaM k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a (C) m\u00e0 g\u00f3c gi\u1eefa hai ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn
\u0111\u00f3b\u1eb1ng600.
2
2
6 5
x
y
x
+ \u2212 +=
2.Trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda\u0111\u1ed9Oxyz, cho\u0111i\u1ec3mM(2;1;0) v\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
1
1
.
2
1
1
x
y
z
\u2212
+
=
=\u2212
Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng\u0111i qua\u0111i\u1ec3mM, c\u1eaft v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd.
C\u00e2u
T\u00ecm h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7ax3 trong khai tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh\u0111a th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c
) .
VII.b (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
2
5
(
1
P
x x
= +\u2212
www.hsmath.net
0).
p x\u00fac
c ho\u00e0nh
i
R
\u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \u2013 THANG \u0110I\u1ec2
C\u00e2u
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n
\u0110i\u1ec3m
M
I(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m) 1.(1,25\u0111i\u1ec3m )
V\u1edbim = 0, ta c\u00f3 h\u00e0m s\u1ed1
.
3
4
y
x
x
3
2
=\u2212 \u2212 +
T\u1eadp x\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecbnh:
.
S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
Chi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean: y = -3x2 - 6x. Ta c\u00f3:
D=
\u2022
\u2019
'
0
0
y
x
2;
x=\u2212
\u23a1
= \u21d4\u23a2=
\u23a3
'
2;
0
0
x
y
x<\u2212
\u23a1
< \u21d4\u23a2>
\u23a3
0
'
0
2
y
x
> \u21d4\u2212 < <.
Do\u0111\u00f3:+ H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng (-\u221e; -2) v\u00e0 (0; +\u221e).
+ H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng (-2; 0).
0,50
\u2022 C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb: H\u00e0m s\u1ed1y \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i x = -2 v\u00e0 yCT = y(-2) = 0;\u0111\u1ea1t
0,25
c\u1ef1c\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i x = 0v\u00e0 yC\u0110 = y(0) = 4.
\u2022 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:lim
, lim
x
x
y
y
\u2192\u2212\u221e
\u2192+\u221e
= +\u221e
= \u2212\u221e.
\u2022 B\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
0,25
xy
\u2212\u221e
\u20102
+\u221e
0
0
+
\u2010
\u2010
+\u221e
4
\u2212\u221e
0
'
y
\u0110\u1ed3th\u1ecb:
\u0110\u1ed3th\u1ecbc\u1eaft tr\u1ee5c tung t\u1ea1
\u0111i\u1ec3m (0; 4), c\u1eaft tr\u1ee5
t\u1ea1i\u0111i\u1ec3m (1; 0) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebf
v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i\u0111i\u1ec3m (-2;
0,25
y
4
-2
-3
0
1
x
0,25
2.(0,75\u0111i\u1ec3m )
H\u00e0m s\u1ed1\u0111\u00e3 cho ngh\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng (0; +\u221e)
'
2
2
3
6
0
3
6
0.
(*
y
x
x m
x
x
x m
x
\u21d4 =\u2212 \u2212 + \u2264 \u2200 >
\u21d4 +\u2265
\u2200 >
0)
0,25
Ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m s\u1ed1
2
3
6
y
x
x
= +
tr\u00ean (0; +\u221e):
T\u1eeb\u0111\u00f3, ta\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: (*)\u21d4m\u22640.
0
+\u221e
x
y
+\u221e
0
0,50
II
(2,0\u0111i \u1ec3m)
1. (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
(
)(
)
2 sin
3
3 sin
cos
0
x
x
\u2212
+
x=
0,50
3
sin
2
3 sin
cos
0
x
x
x
\u23a1
=
\u23a2
\u21d4\u23a2\u23a2
+
=
\u23a3
( 1)
,
3
,
.
6
n
x
n
x
k k
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u03c0
= \u2212
+
\u2208
\u21d4
=\u2212 +
\u2208
n
\u23a1\u23a2\u23a2\u23a2
\u23a3
0,50
Z
Z
www.hsmath.net
www.hsmath.
net
0,50
2.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: x > -2 v\u00e0x\u2260 5. (*)
V\u1edbi\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3:
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
(
)
(
)
2
2
2
2
log
2
5
log 8
2
5 8
(
3 18)(
3 2)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
\u23a1 +
\u2212 \u23a4=
\u23a3
\u23a6
\u21d4 +
\u2212 =
\u21d4\u2212 \u2212
\u2212 \u2212=0
22
3 18 0
3
2 0
3
17
3
6
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
\u23a1\u2212 \u2212 =
\u21d4\u23a2\u2212 \u2212=
\u23a3
\u00b1
\u21d4 =\u2212 \u2228 = \u2228 =
.
\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (*), ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7mc\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0:
v\u00e0
6
x=
3
17.
2
x
\u00b1
=
III(1,0
\u0111i\u1ec3m)
K\u00fd hi\u1ec7uS l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh.
V\u00ec
1 0
[ln 3; ln 8]
x
e
x
+ > \u2200\u2208
n\u00ean
ln 8
ln 3
1 .
x
S
e
=
+
\u222b
dx
0,25
\u0110\u1eb7t
1
x
e+ = t, ta c\u00f3
2
2
1.
tdt
dxt
=\u2212
Khi x = ln3 th\u00ect = 2, v\u00e0 khi x = ln8 th\u00ec t = 3.
V\u00ec v\u1eady:
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
3
2 ln
1
ln
1
2 ln .
2
2
2
t dt
dt
S
dt
t
t
dt
dt
t
t
t
t
\u239b
\u239e
=
=
+
\u239c
\u239f
\u2212
\u2212
\u239d
\u23a0
= +
\u2212
\u2212
+=+ \u2212 \u2212 + =+
\u222b
\u222b \u222b
\u222b \u222b
0,50
IV
(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Do SA = SB = AB (= a) n\u00eanSAB l\u00e0 tam gi\u00e1c\u0111\u1ec1u.
G\u1ecdiG v\u00e0I t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tam gi\u00e1c\u0111\u1ec1u
SAB v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ngABCD.
G\u1ecdiO l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3pS.ABD.
Ta c\u00f3OG\u22a5(SAB )v\u00e0 OI \u22a5(ABCD).
0,50
A
H
G
I
O
C
S
B
D
Suy ra:
+OG = IH =2
a, trong\u0111\u00f3H l\u00e0 trung\u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7aAB.
+Tam gi\u00e1cOGA vu\u00f4ng t\u1ea1iG.
K\u00fd hi\u1ec7uR l\u00e0 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3pS.ABD, ta c\u00f3:
2
2
2
2
3
2.
4
9
6
a
a
a
R OA
OG GA
= =
+
=
+
=
1
0,25
V
(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Ta c\u00f3:
2
2
2
2
2
2
.
x
x
y
y
z
z
Py
z
z
x
x
y
=+ + + + +
(*)
Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y:
2
2
,
.
x
y xy xy
x y
+ \u2212 \u2265
\u2200 \u2208\ue000
Do\u0111\u00f3:
3
3
(
)
,
x
y
xy x y
x y
+ \u2265
+
\u2200 >0,
0,50
0,50
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