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WM&R Subcommittee RecommendationsWM-
 
11
Organic Waste
Summary of Issue(s) and Benefits
Compostable waste accounts for over 40% of all wasteproduced by individuals—the largest single percentage—current methods for waste disposal landfill orincinerate this waste.
Both methods produce prodigious amounts of greenhouse gases (methane and CO2), and has a prohibitiveeconomic cost.
Organic compost, when combined with soil, acts as acarbon sink.
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Composting waste produces a marketable product,reducing operating costs and possibly leading toprofitability.
Possible future national carbon trading plans shows apotential for further increased profits.
Composting reduces costs through eliminating ordrastically reducing tipping fees on organic waste
Recommendation/Strategy/Action Plan
1. Research the feasibility of the development of anorganic waste composting program to handle the city’sorganic waste stream, including any rules or ordinancesthat may prohibit composting of food waste;2. Facilitate and encourage composting of organicwaste through either:a. Offering assistance and support in thedevelopment of a pilot curbside compost program.
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b. coordinating and encouraging those groups,individuals, and organizations who are interested indeveloping a composting co-op to process the City’sorganics.
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3. Encourage the use of biodegradable packaging andgarbage bags.
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 4. Encourage, through education and possiblesubsidization, the use of backyard composting vessels,which could account for up to 1/4
th
reduction in the MSWstream.
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5. Foster a dialogue between local agriculture andlandscaping enterprises, city and county waste handlers,and restaurants and other copious producers of organicwaste to explore the creation of an organics market.
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6. Encourage the use of finished compost as an
Status
City of Charleston, SCClimate Protection and Sustainability PlanPage 1 of 3
 
WM&R Subcommittee RecommendationsWM-
 
11
Organic Waste
alternative to chemical fertilizers in city activities.
Estimated Green House Gas Reduction Achieved and Other Performance Measures/Metrics
-X% reduction of compostable waste from city buildings (willrequire a waste audit to determine the existing percentage of compostable waste being thrown away to a landfill, and thenannual waste audits after composting program implemented)-X% reduction of compostable waste from residential buildings-X amount of people receiving composting guidance-X amount of people understanding composting guidance-X amount of people utilizing composting guidance-X amount of $ saved by businesses-----
-X% of waste diverted from the landfill, leading toreduction in GHG production resulting from landfill andincineration activities.*-X amount of reduction in use of petroleum basedfertilizers.-X amount of waste diverted from incineration.*The EPA estimates that .05 metric tons of carbonequivalent per wet ton of finished compost issequestered after 10 years.
Implementation Responsibilities/Assignments
MILESTONES1. Conduct a waste audit to determine existing percentage of compostable waste being landfilled or incinerated.2. Report on the feasibility of the development of a City organicwaste composting program3. Develop a draft document outlining the feasibility, extent,regulations, and researcher recommendations for an actionplan4. Coordinate/facilitate meetings with relevant people toimplement the organic waste action plan5. Develop guidance and an action plan for interested Cityemployee composting6. Provide research/guidance/implementation plans for a pilotcurbside compost program7. Develop outreach materials on the use of biodegradableplastic packaging and the use of backyard composting vessels8. Research the feasibility of subsidizing citizens for use of backyard composting vessels9. Coordinate/facilitate meetings between relevantstakeholders for the creation of an organics market10. Develop a city drop site for food waste to be composted11. Help develop a business co-op to economize food wastecomposting12. Conduct research on uses and application of organiccompost in city activities.13. Develop a draft document on the implementation of organic compost
Cost to Implement/Net Savings from ImplementationTimeline for Implementation/Performance Goals
City of Charleston, SCClimate Protection and Sustainability PlanPage 2 of 3
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