Professional Documents
Culture Documents
jL H dPdG Uh fM H q S Ad jN j gGHEG
05
`````````Hh```e
``Wd e
```````FGe ```Y
`````jFG```dG
```````eQ ```a
07
O 10 :dG
334 :OdG
V```````````````Y
````SDe 200
`````````e````Y
`b d
```dG ```jf
06
IQGOEG Xe ej G
```eGE ..```eQ a
Nh Iaf ,dG Y
4-3-2U
jb `U ``j Re ``LJ
edG jdG qjh GL
``S Q````e 11`H IQ````N
16
IR```J
`````N
`T GB 4 e ``jRGC SJ
``jb FGO ``Y Ue a
S H H :jJ
09
``LEG j `NhO
``jOddG ```a
15
G Y Y
02
Ldfhc
2010 - 08 - 14
Qd dG OJG YO
jFGdG adGh
NJ IQhV Y
b edG dG
dG dG Y M
e IdG g eGS
,SCG jf Y WCG
Jh V LCG e
c a dG jCG ehGdG
QGZ Y WdG
OGdG e ,HdG
jdG eh FGdG
.gZh
bHGC M ,dG Y jGC N HhdG QdG FGb jH WdG GdG Y IdG IQdG IQGRh eGC
N HhdG H edG Qd FGb OGYGE Y d IQdG jje Gch IdG dGE SGe IQGRdG
.SS
C G FGdG OGdG aJ V LGC e dPh .dG
2010 - 11 - 20
Qd dG OJG Y
,jFGdG adGh
d J YLG
dG ddG Ve
FdG JdG JQM
J Y KEG OJd
,jRdGh QdG H
,IQdG IQGRh d
f GMH VdG
J ,dG jCG hdG
WGdG LM
SdG g N
QOe Mh .jdG
g SGQO AV Y fEa
jJ S ,VdG
a S dG HdG
efRd ddG M
.hdH dG
e jCG g J
IOM IQf dG jh
Y dG IOe a
dd dG dG
,HdG H Y Mh
IOdG g IQf OJh
Hf M jdG
dG Ic dEG jRdG
b e IOdG g Y
QJh ,dG
Nh fCG dEG IQTEG
H JG J dG ej
a IOjdG Y jRdG
.dG S
2012 - 09 - 13
,IQdG jRh c
f CH ,IOH H e
Y VS J
,jb ,edG e
dG dCe Ojh j
dG jCG N
jRdG bjh .SdGh
Y e dP J j CG
e a ,dG VCG
,FGdH dhCG HJh
QGJ J e Lj
FGdG dG jQS
UN jQdG d
.VdG dG Y a
2012 - 10 - 27
dG c QdG gJ
IQdG IQGRh GjJh
dG H edG
jCG edG e fOCG
HdG CG ZQh ,dG
jRh Y YCG dG
IOH H e IQdG
N e Sb L fc
d H jJ
30 dEG J Ie jQdG
,Gg .iU CG J d ,ej
dG QGT N bh
ee ah idG
CG e UdG FGdG
a ,QJ f hCG cM
a aJ dG h dG
LdG CG H ,LdG
e fc f
.dG jCG hCG
dS H H:U
2011 - 23 - 11
H ,fdG a GCW
W e LdG MGbG
JNGC dGh ,QdG jOJG
,QYG H IQdG IQGRh
dG Z S Le
,OY
C Gh SdG a jQdG
Od QU fb Z dGE
dG Y gf ,ADg
,HS dG GQOdGh
e AGS ,f CH CJ d dG
b e Mh QdG OJG W
GP a GcDe ,UdG IQGRdG
c HhdG fb GC ,dG
fO
C G dG H QdG GdEH
.edG e
QGJ J a ddHh
M ,VdG dG jQS
e jQdG dG X
.SGC e c
C
g GC ,JGP QdG VGCh
,ddG V YOQ HY
Z a SS
C H dGh
eGZ aOh bDe dG
Gg GC GRe ,Ie de
IQGRdG JGh ,Ye fdG
MGbG H UdG
jOJG W e LdG
jdG H LGCh ,QdG
f QTGCh .fdG a
dG jdG dGE QdG
.. `WGG GCQ
fGdGh dG Sd
.dP Zh
IQGRh e QOe OaGC dh
J Se g GC ,IQdG
GNDe Y OdG 08 / 04
Y jdG RdG W e
dG dG ie
GdG dH d ,WdG
J AGQh c dG ffdG
Y QdGh dG UGC
N dG UGe
WdG SdG
fa ddHh ,OY
C Gh
dG H c HhdG
,dG jGC ,ed fO
C G
08-04 bQ fdG jh j
2004 hGC 14 a QDdG
SQe hH dGh
GAGLGE IY jQdG f
C G
M a eQU HYh IjL
J dG OGdG gGC dh ,QdG
IOdG jdG fdG a jJ
dG e dG 08
f GC SQe hGC QdG
dG UT
C d QJ
QYG d Oj d jdGh Y
e L hGC FGL HJQ
dGEh e Ge
C G ShhDQ cH
dG dGE aVGE ,QdG
LdG IQhdG OGd
q
M IS
e IQdG jRh ch
JQGRh de GC eGC IOH H
e e GAGLEH eb b
a Jjjeh FdG dG
dG eR
C G Od jdG
a OY
C G N J fc
SQGE Y ,VdG GdG
QdG FGb OGY
E Id J
N ehGdG H dG
j M dG Y ej
ehGd dG SdG Y
.OY
C G a
dG fdG he M bh
S 36 ,dN Tjb
S 42 ,c SH
S 26 ,AT dGg
S 25 ,eCG e HGZ H
hRh J ,dH ce
IdG ,LJ
SGOeH ,Le
UdG ,dW
,QdG Y dG AdGE j
j Y j e jda
,a j dG jdG QN
dGE dY j dG e Hdc
GC c ,dG jGC g
C G IQjR
de QdG Y dG HdG
QdH aJ HdG GC XGCh a
j j LJ e jdG Y
ddHh eN j dh dG
a b
E G SS OYG j
.QdG e edG
a Qd HhdG fb J
ee QdG j dG jGC
JeN jJh Je H
,d Se LH g dG WGd
c GdG e jdG a
C
AbG a HU j WGdG
03
M`````aG
!fOH a dG f
dS H H:U
a IQdG J
Va fOH
H Ic
YdGh QdG
jVdG
Z Hh
ffb Uf
Sj S eS:H
J eQU
OqJh dG
QhOh dGh IQdG Mh LGh
VdG g e OGR eh .H IQGO
E G
dG jdG H QdG Y g
dG GOe jUh
C fG Yh
.e dGh de
dhDdGh HhdG aK Z GE
qdG dG gP Jh YLG
fOH a OY
C G L V If ah
,Md d j dGE qJ
GL dH ee jFGdG S
C a
IdG jQhV H OhdGh dG Gd
dG jGC N LJ e c jJh
c Y dG SHc S fEa GEh
Ab e e Y jdG e
Id e dG Jh ,ej e
J dG eQ T H UN jGC
dG Y j YGC bQ LdG a
GC ZQh .TGC M hGC HSGC Id
QdG dG b M jUdG
jJ c Oqj J eSe
Y Vjh AM
C G Y QdG Hhe
J eQU HY Hhd ddG
Y GC GE ,ec T Id dG d
UdG YOdG GAGL
E G J
j QdG L SdG a Y
edG hjh H GdG Y
dG a gLe jh dGh
.MGd
hO c a jGdG j dG GC ZQh
fOH a SdG g GC GE ,ddG
fdG e jdG J dGh
WGdG Y f UGC fMhdG
H a AdH ee f j dG
,YdGh gdGh LdG Z H
dG FSh f e dG fj c
Y j e gh dG Ia N
H Y GH dG e
UGC j c ,dG AfG
dH HhdG aH IQGO
E G
J dG ddGh edG GQGO
E Gh
j WGdG d ,iN
C G g e
IdG IOYh dG Af YdG
.W dGE
G Y Y
c QJ Ife H Gg JCjh
q
e WGdG eM dEG OCG S
J e S edG e jdG
FGZ OGe e j e AbH e
H dPh ,dG jCG gZh
gJh Jh QdG gJ
q
Hh M ,FHdG fe
N dH QdG S fdG
```jdG O```YCGh ``````SdG
.WdG hCG
a JCJ dG dG gCG H eh
H eh HdG IQGdG
dG j dG FGdG OGdG
Ab bh c a dEG LM a
J Q f G a h . e dG J L M
j bGdG VQCG Y fdG
ec Y dd WGdG
dG S SSCG Je
.dGh dGh
ie Y H dG HhdG
jJ Od ddG hO L
S ch dG jCG WGdG
e J e S ce Id
FGZ OGe e j e AbH
.dG jCG a gZh
fdG N e jUdG Jh
dG Z b dd
Y UdG Yh QdG
FGdG OGdG e ie
jdG SdG N HdGh
RhJ LCG eh dGh WdGh
J M ,ffdG GdG
UdG d fdG Y bOdG
cSG JLM d WGd
dG Vh SdG N
j e QWEG a ed fOCG
a H dG HhdG H
. d G h d d G
T Id dG Z H e hGJ
J eGH MU jJh ec
S Mh S e dEG
.QdG dG
e IYGe dEG fdG jh
Z IgX QGJ OJh dG
jCG UN jQdG dG
SHc JH dG jdG OYCG
j H dGh ,WGdG QDj
e Y H MQ a f
HdG UN FGdG OGdG Ab
a j dG MCG ah
e Lj H Ohd jW HGW
.jQhV
ffdG GdG RhJ LCG eh
QdG QLE fdG AL ,OLdG
g N Je a Y
fOCG dG Vh SdG
H j e QWEG a ed
QGOc Ag
f J a GSEG jh
jCG QdG HhH UdG fdG
VQCG Y SdGh OYCG
H e IQhV ,bGdG
jQdG dG c UCG CG
jCG FHR eCG HGHCG Z dEG CJ
dG e WGdG d OYCG
.jQhV e Lj e Y
J IQdG IQGRh Lh bh
H J IdG L dEG
dG jCG jQdG dG
bOdG H ,OYCGh YSCG
dG Z qj fb Y
d ,HhdG H dGh
SSCG OGdH WGdG jhJ
a ,dG jCG bc OY H
HH ddG IQGRdG J
dG jM L FQ ,HR e
be b YJh QdG J j
,HR e ,dG jM FQ b
OY
C G b J H dG j fGE
c QdG YJ J M dG jGCh
Hd Vjh ehGdG fb j
IQGRh de QhH fdG Gg a Ge ,de
a ,HR e ,eGC VhGCh .IQdG
ehGdG fb UH ,''JjL'' `d jJ
jdG QdG J b dG HdGh
H hGJ eGH ehGdG GMH ej
dGC 100 dGE J bh O dGC 30h O dGC 50
VdG fc OY
C Gh dG N fGC ,O
h VdG SGdG N GS
C G OJ
H GE SdG J ddG bdG a f
OdG Gg a e ,J e S hGC S
jW Y QdG be j FGO d'' fGC
H dG dP b jh ,de eGZ
adG dGE HR YO c ,''Yd J
IQd dG OJGh dG dG H
FQ OTGCh . j c IgdG g WCd
IQdG IQGRh de QhH ,dG L
.LGh ODJ fGC Ge fdG Gg a
hOhO jdG Y
CG GRe ,a hLGj
jdG dG e jdG
e g HdG NGO j
j dG jdG QN
IQjR dEG gj e a
d IQTEG a ,dG jCG jhP
LdG a d dG CG
Xj jdG dG a fEGh
bdG dEG SdG LMh
.dG jCG dG Y
adG CG QGdH VCGh
AMCG a fdG
GQhO J fdG dGh
QdG FGb jJ a
,dG jCG dH edG
e IQSG j e Ggh
.FGdG OGYEG AKCG QdG
HdG CG QGdH QTCGh
fdG Gg a VhdG
f a KM ,a de
OJ SdG WdG YG
gW dG adGh QdG
dH QdG eGdG QGdH
dG jCG HhdG H
IYGe j d ,HjEG
e GTEGh QdG hX
,UdG FGdG OGYEG a
de HdG CG dEG Ge
OYG IQhV Y e ,a
e edG a bEG SS
.QdG
JG a QGdH VhCGh
dG CG ,eCG ,'' JjL{`d
QdG GdEGh HhdG fH
HjEG j J Y
dEG WGdG LM dEG dH
UN dG jCG JeN
dEG Ke QTCG dG HdG
dY hX GMG IQhV
dG dG UNh
Wh
hdH Je qe dG jdG H
fK Me a S f
C
e H jVdG GS
C G
.dG ''W'' h (Qb) QdG
dcd dG U c
q
,jb S fCH jFGdG Af
C G
Vh LGC e IN SGQO WGE
S OJ dG Vd M
Y IhY e 1600 M
.jJh J
J fGC dGE dG GP QTGCh
d ,``jNGB ```jM ```J
a dG J dG d
dG jdG T M ,YH
dG dG j dfG
15h e 10 Y JGC dGh
a VhGCh .dG Vd dhW
RdG ````dG CH ,dG GP
M S bJh gCJ IO``Y
E
e S e 1600
d aV
E G fGdG
.hd dG dG
.
jV QdH dG S
dG j JGC dG jdG
M S e GAL ,dG
hdH e
1600
FQ cGC e M ,H
,dG GP VhGCh .jdG
jJ dhGC Me a S fCH
jdG e jdG QdG
Qhe NGB be f Je
KdG T
C G N J S
dG Gd GOSGh .dG
GAH VS dG QGdG Gg Ea
q
dG Y S
C G Gg e
dhDeh dG dG
S'' Y bOd e
dG QdG jJ LH
Z hGC eDe Gfc AGS
dG GP VGCh .''eDe
eGC dG jdG Gg CH
Zh SDdG'' hdG
QWGE a jGC Qj ''bdG
jRGdG IQdG UeG Y
N TZ LJ GB 7 e jRGC
2013 e hCG SGdG
SQdH dG AGS ,2013 d h
C G SGd jObG HbdG M Y IQdG IQGRh LaGC
fQe NdG OY JQG dG Jh,d HdG hGC dG bh YdH dG hGC jQdG
.FdH 17 H VdG dG e IdG f e
M IS
SQH e dM 9006
e GC ,QJ e hO dG
dGE aV
E H ,FdH 16 Oj
S hH dM 4.827 J
e FdH 7.36 j e ,QJ
eGC ,ddG e
IJdG H dG ddG
e e FdH 5.7 `H Qqa
UH eGC ,ddG
H a ,ffdG Z QS
C G
.FdH 1.4 Oj e dM 922
W e MdG GReG
eGC
.edG dG
jQdG ddG UH
,QdG H W e SQdG
HdG GjGE Yh
J J a ,YLG
Oj e GC dM 16.704
jQJ de FdH 28.48
QS
C G QTGE H UN
Y bj dGh ,ffdG
eGC ,jQdG SQdG fb
Sh GZ FdG dG NG
edH OdG d JQG
J ```````````WdG
IQdG eGC eYG
FGdH ````jdG
````e ````bJh
e
C G Gb ,eGC Y bhGC
eGC GJ ,WGdG GY
,UdH jdG IQdG
''dG fG{`H GjJ
YO dG YGO e a
eYG AL c ,YdG
eY
E G YG Y LMG
e a bdG TdGh
e dGE gObGh e Qe
.e
Yd hjDdG j dh
dG IQdH hOdGh
Fe Y Hj e SGC
NGdG Gb UUH ''b''
ITe e ,e a
IQdG eGC JLMG
JU SGEh ,eGC jdG
NGO jdG d
YG d Gf ,IQdG
jdG e
C G UY W e
C J e GhfG
bJ J M ,eGC fG
YG jGH KGE H
e
C G ce dGE gObGh
.e d
e d QU fH GC cj
M ,FGdG a dG
e e dG bJ
adG dG
SdGh YLGh
a GhOf ,VjdGh dGh
fG{`H Uh H
de ,''e a dG
jDJ be PJH edG
dG hdG YT a
Se e QcdG Y YGC
FQ dM dG
.d YT
GY
C G H b dG GQNGh
YGCh .Sb 19.072 `H Qa
Z dM 7010 OLh Y jRdG
WdG bdG a e
GC dGE Ge ,Td
ADg Y dG HdG
a SSGC dGh edG
IQdG SQe e e
a cQdGh LQdG
Y a ,edG dG
c e IOSG e feM
dS H H:U
J Lj M ,HGdG
a dG e c 100
dG CG VCGh ,UdG
g H VGh dGh
M ,VdG dGh dG
J dG dG CG c
dG QWEG a gRfEG
d c 2013 d dSG
VdG J a dG
,2012 jQS QGJ Yh
dSG dG CG e
J S ,2014 d
HGdG e c 40 dGM
FGdG a FHdG
. UdG
CG ,ON TH c c
a RfS SDe jdhCG
J c g eRCG bh
dEG aVEG KhM H eRCG
FHdG dG HQ IOYEG
gH ,AHdG fG bhh
SCG Y dG j
SGQO AGLEGh YfG
d dO Y IQY J
GdG a KhM hO d
b RfS fch . eOdG
e RfEG a YT
2013/ 2012 d dSG
FHc e RfEG V
e jdG ie Y
ie Y jRdG jje
jOJ dPh WdG GdG
dG U jQS QGd
IY Y dG VdG
FN a qJ YfG
Y WGdGh Qd jOe
RfG f fch .AGS M
d dSG dG
75 H b 2012/2013
`H Qqb de H FdH
CG dEG Ie ,QjO Qe 10
IJH J fc TCG
IY OLh H H
J hO dM bGY
.FdH 100 H dG
dS MdG Y
04
e J e UN dG
,ffG Y dh
C G dG
dG ZGC e Y a
J dG JGQN iMGE
jRh GC Y .ZdG b
dG dGh ddG dG
GC HS ,cGC b HhGM TQ
eM e FdH 57 dGM
LJ J OdG jQddG
QWGE a dh
C G ZQ M
edG d dG
M 15Q58h 2014-2013
dH 8Q 09h fdG ZQ
.ddG ZQ M
eM f GC VGCh
J jdG OdG jQddG
ZdG iMGE M LJ
.FdH 96Q21 H dG
fGM gh
LGB J GC Y Je
`d aGdG AHQG GZ dG
PGE ,QdG jL T e 31
c ddG dG IQGRh S
dG d fe
E G
gh ,dG d dG
jdG b e d dG e
C G
jQRH eH dG e
edG N ,(2FGdG)
e jdG YGC M ,VdG
hd MJQG Y LdG
d dG dGh SG
ac Jh dG
M d GOdG
.FdG bH Y ddG
MJQG Y hNGB Y c
KdG JZQ iM
E Ld
dG dG e ,dh
C G
g UdG IQGRdG H eb
JJ OdG dG UGj
Y HGdG dh FdG
ac ie Y dGdG
Y YRdG edG cGdG
J GC Y ,WdG GdG
UdG dG Y
IOT ed FdG MdH
.AHQ
C G j OdG jQddG
ge e SGh
dG e WdG eLh
Gc GaGJ J M ,OdG
dH d OdG d
J dG dG a FdG
GQNd ah dGE LJ
JJ N gYOhGC dG
jW Y J dG dh
C G
Y fG bh .ff
C G
dG j FdG dG
OdG dG OhGC M ,VdG
05
Wh
M Gd HY Je GB 10 H e
S
C G d VQeh dGe H
e j jeGC jJ
jQS a FGL 273
qS Ad jN j gGHEG
jL H dPdG Uh fM H
dG WGhQR
dch jJ ,eGC c
je
C G FM
E G
e e Y ,''dHH''
dG a FGL 273 Y j
Gb H ,jQS a FGdG
e eh QdG dG
Gbh fdG dG M
Gb Hh ,bGdG dG
IYdGh dG QdG dG
HY hO e eYdG
.jOdGh c
h bO Z bdG Gg jh
dG hY X a SQ
UdG IQGRdGh jFGdG
IQGRh de hGC ''LQdG''
ee GC f Y ,NGdG
H qJ FMGE hGC
Gg a ,YdG d dCdG
NGdG jRh j d ,CdG
a U Y Hb dh MO
jFGdG OY j
dG GdG a WQdG
QGb
E G aQh ,jQS a FGdG
Y J jS T OLH
SQGEh jQJh J
a ''OdG{`d jFGdG
.jQS
Y je
C G jdG ch
e jdG OY a IW OLh
,jQS a dG JdG
FM
E G L J fGC M
j e Y N e IN
C G
IadG GOT e LGSG
dhO a jdG hd
Y dG J c ,U
C G
19 OLh Y dG g
a Y Jd L
.jQS
,jQS a Jj e H eh
hdG F Y fJ HJ
e gjYQ Jj dG HdG
,QdG dG SGE LGC
dS H H:U
e dG d g b M
,fJ e 1902 Y j
e J dG d K
b a ,WGe e 1807
dG e eGE gh bGdG e
dG dG JGC e hGC
,jQdG IQdG V JdG
ALh ,T 1432 f
HGdG JdG a a
a 1002 b M
828 b ,d eh ,g
JdG e eGE gh ,WGe
hGC ,dG d HdG dG
dZ gh dG JdG e
HGW je S e
a b jdG eh ,GUh
dGM QdG dG GdG
jOdG eh ,T 821
b dG eh ,T 714
d dG eh ,e 571
K ,Ye T 412
e IN
C G JdG FGdG J
dG a dG OY M
e J H jQdG
jFGL 273
dG bdG a ,jdG Gg JCj
c he a YJ
dG ''AGdG'' iha L
QdG e Jh GJh J
dG QaGC SZ a Jh
e ,WdG QN a dGh
e a OdG GYO dP
Le fc GC H ,jQSh
d dG GS a
dG a d jFGdG
cDj e ,SdGh faGCh
e he GNGE gGC ie
b GQOGC e jQdG
idG MJh ,jOGdG
jdG dd eN WdG
.QYG GC b WdGh fdGh
HdG Of Adh
Y eqb dG MGbGh
dbEG Qa fM QOdG
q
e d W M C G W h , d P d G
g Y j CG dPdG
Wh ,JGce a DhdG
jQH a JOT J
FdG Iah b fc
.SCG FGdG
OQh Ff Y T Qj
c EGh ,Y dPdG a
dEG QTCGh ,H b fCG LqQ
CG'' j dG eCG CG
HQCG SG hCG bCG dPdG
c .''OdG Gg H jCG
M SG eY Vh
b fc e GPEGh dG IOb
jdG JG H Y
M- RdG g
qCG a J -gGHEG
e 187 `H S dG
.hCG QhdG a H Ra dG
Ve e S fCG c
L Te Y jdG
QhdG a WdG jdG
RGdG e f OjE fdG
e d d G e C G h . S d G
L C G g f M R J
SFQ Y RS PfEG
idG L Yd edG
jBG M dG cGTG
KH a Jh ,MCG
HdGh dG g GQGRh
.YLG hDdGh
b fCG ,gGHEG ihQh
PfEG L Fd Ad JH
U e fM QOdG Y
d dP Jh ,jL H dPdG
q
OH 1992 fL 5 j
d G U j M H d G
FdG dEG fM Me
fc dG jL H dPdG
f e Ye bY
dG dG edG
e LhN e gGHEG
.edG
g a Qe MCG V
e INCGh SdG dG
dG dG Y JOT
jFGdG e dG HJ
Y A J , j F G d G Z h
dG RdG g e
e IdG Z OdG ae L FQ b
dG e b a S jQGOEG dG CG ,Y
jW bh H OdG S e 18 a eY e OYG
CGh OY dG j CG a eCG Y Ge ,QfG e
.eGhCG dEG j e j
ee GC ,eGC ''JjL{`d jJ a ,Y VGCh
e b a S jQGO
E G dG GC b ,dG
Geb fGC dGE ,dG GP a Ge ,OdG S a OYG
,OYG e NGdG aQ Y SGdG e jdH
Ge ,OQ GC Gj d dh h
C G jRdG SGe M dGE Uh
,d SdG LdG ZQ dG OYG Y e HGSG Y
eN LGC e ffb QWGE a dGh dG hjj fc
.OdG ge L Y AdG a dG IYeh
hO b a dG LqGC NGdG GC ,dG GP HJh
dG GC dGE Ge ,LCdG SGC hGC GQdG jJ
LGC e S 18 jQJ OqM QfG W Hh jQGO
E G
jW bh NGC J M Yh dG ,dG g a dG
.a dG j c
hO Uah OY dG j GC eGC Y dG FQ Y h
q
.W
C RfG g j GC
H IhH HCG dG
dG QGUEG VY ,GaEG
.adG IQGRh b e IOdc
OYCG b eHhCG IQGOEG fch
jFGdG dG e KG
ZQ 2010 S efGZ a
,MdG N VQe
TGh IjL YR a
e H e e 6 CG SH
a AdG j g GX
Y MJ J M ,dG
VQe ZQ Lf jdG
bdG dG aO ZQh
jGQ eg'' a H Y
Lf VJ ah ,''Jhh
q
Y Mh eCG Md
H GS 3 dH
a HgQEG YL dEG AfG
J 2011 fL ah ,QdG
e H S Ma MJ
.VGYG ZQ jCG
hTM hhDdG Y
dG WGhQR
e a g dG CH UCG
WQdG eGLEG UdG
GJG dG jdG a M
2008 S c M ,a
CG ,HdG dG FGdG
bCG d g jFGdG OY
bY ZCG e 20 e
eY b c ,gQEH d
CG ,HS jJ a e
AGQh g jcdG GHdG
.OdG dEG IOdG e gjJ
H jeCG edG Oqfh
b J QGSG SCG
IQGOEG b e efGZ e
,eHhCG GQH jeCG FdG
WEG Y YEG Th
e jFGdG dG GS
,jeCG HCG dG b
jQCG'' CdG Gg a U M
q
eCG OhQh dEG jGdG a TCG CG
Z e ,jCGQ a ,Oe Z
SH WdG j CG FdG
f MdG dG e
dG J M ,FGdG
MdG e HdG bdG
e fGH a Md eCG
GQOEG dEG jeCG IQGOEG aO
CG hT gCG a dG Gg
.MJ Y
CG ,jeCG bdG VCGh
IQGOEG QGZ Y eHhCG IQGOEG
TH QL jeCG FdG
IOY e jCG ae ,HG
Y dG dG
fGH f MdGh
,HgQEG dG dEG ,UCG
a jCG FGdG qJ M
dG H OdG Gg
e efGZ a d
,dG dG dEG IOdG
J jW Y dG hO
e QWEG a LGQOEH eEG dP
LR N e hCG ,ddG
dG J EG Gg ,dG a
L j e C G e d G b
fhdBG'' SDe MU H
dG ''> CG CG JQH fBG
WdGh dhdG jdG a
YEG CG ,eCGh bdG
dG jeCG HCG dG
adG IQGRh e Y
e KG d jeCG
e e jFGdG dG
j , H c a e f G Z
jW S a NCG AGLEG
a T d G , O d G e
IOYE HG TH IY N
fGH dEG FGdG e
.UCG
Y ,H H L ch
GQGOEG H SGe OLh
dGh bdG jeCG
g He QWEG a jFGdG
gCG H eh ,SdG dG
dG SGdG J a AL e
dCe ,edG jdH MCG
Wh
06
S
C G M Y S jFGdG AcdG
SDdG e SGCQ e
e dG jJ eh fLGCh
jJ gh dG
.SDdG
a ,d dH eGC
WdG edG j
a 60 f Y UGdG
FdG a 40 He ,FdG
SDdG H J
,dG H a edG
fc GEh ,NGB S a
,J bJ dM a SDdG
UdG SDdG PJ
H LGC e FdG a 99 Y
.dG hGC f
E G
,fL
C G ed dHh
e Y dG feEa
FdG a 49 dGE 1 f
Wh ddG GQdG M
M ,FGdG a cdG J
dGE IdG g edG J
cGT fL
C G Y Va
gh FdG a 49 `dG iJ
d e a LQ QGb
j d N
C G ,LGC ee
e SGCQ Y GPe
e dM GC a SDdG
YdG jRh ch .dG
jL T e WCG b
jd fYEG QdG
ed Le ,jQdG
jFGdG jObG
dEG JYO J ,fLCGh
q
eY SDe e cGdG
Gg ,Yb 18 a jFGL
M dG QS YEG
gH j ,2013 S jf
jd ah AcdG AfG
edG LJ j ,aOg
QNG Y bh jdG
.dG g a aGeh
dG WGhQR
e d edG J
SDe 200h 150 H
jf b Se eY
GC M ,2013 jQdG dG
d dG jQS dG
jH a eb edG
H dG SDdG
.IjdG dG
ah QdG f ch
''FGdG Y AT c'' bd
jJ dGE J FGdG GC
Z SDdG e OY
M Y ''FdG'' TdG
S dG GC M ,Uh
SDdG AMEH J
N ddHh jL e IcGdG
dG a UN ,dG Ua
LGJ j dG YdG
.GS e Se
IjdG dG J c
Yb ,YdG fL dGE
eh Ia e Ie h
C iNGC
AdG OGeh dG YU
cJ a ,FGdG YdGh
j dG YdG Y
J GC jObG Acd
d Jh Ic Ff a
M ,Ie LdJ IN
jb jFGdG fdG GC
,dG f b M Y
dGE SdG LdG Y GcDe
AMGE Y jQOb AcT
.gjJh YdG YdG
b e hT eM NOGE Jh
a AcdG QN edG
dG dG Y QWGE
GHGC J GC d OGj dGh Y
GdG a j c e
fe H J M ,HdG
e
C G H ,dG cH ec
Wh eH qj
.a e 650
GHQ YO ,hdG Pf Ve ah
H e Me dEG dG dG dEG
QN QSG SJ N e dG
EG M fCG e ,bhdG b
La hdG WMG j d
j J H d G SG dEG
M ,aGZjdG dG H
f 2025 S FGdG S
UHh .f e N
J FGdG CG cCG ,FGdG eCG
OGdG e CGh UN ,FGZ eCG
CG GcDe ,IOQe cSG
.ddG adG Y IH FGdG
HH eCG
cJ WdG Le c a UN g J S fGC bh
C Gh jdG hDdG jRh c
U T a ,gjJ j jdG AGdG Y jRJh IcdG GeGC L e d
. JQGRh MU e d jQdG e Y Y
E G GC jRdG cGC c ,Xe jjH
e VQ
Xj ''S'' e CG e
,GHQ j YOh . e Y 1 0 0 0
OGdG jJ dEG edG dG
LCG e Ggh gjJ b dG
Y Ue Nh OGSG e aQ
J FGdG CG GcDe ,IjL
jJ LCG e LddG AGT
hdG e H J e Ggh OGdG
e UHh .HhQhCG
j fCG dG GP cCG ,''e''
fCG e ,dG f a j
a UdG QN GMh j
Jh jYH Hh S jh
N a gS ''e'' CGh ,hRh
XJ fc eH T e 3000
a dG d dG jQdG
dG dH J ah ,dP
IU a IAGdG M KM
TQh jGhQ H jhGdG
f'' jRdG GP b ,Mh
M TQH IAGdG f b
.''GE d IAGdG g VJ
dhdG IFdG UHh
SGC dG jdG GBd
S a jQdG FQ
da fG dG 2003
dhO 48 cQH eGC
Y OJ FGdG GE ,eSGE
jdG YdG Gg e J
e cGC T j dG dG
,WdG GdG ec Y
Qe 130 L J fGC Ve
dG a dG IcR e S
GC dG Z cGC c ,VdG
d e IcdG hU
dG ee e dh SdG
e YOdG Ge
C G Qe a
SGC Y HLGE ah . cdG
a NCdG M dG
,jQdG e Y Y
E G
hDdG IQGRh GE dG Z b
MU e d jdG
e SDe AfGE
g GC Ve ,jQdG
SFQh jJ SDe
dG Z dG YH ,eGC b
bh
C Gh jdG hDdG jRh
ITdG IQhdG aG a
,jdG GBd dhdG IFd
fGC ,jdH e
E G QGH
S UN g S
ah LdG a dG IcR
dG g Jh ,UN d
dG d FQh e
E G a
e UTGC HQGC hGC KKh
Fb hS OGhQ
AGdG e dG
dG e a LdGh
e ,Y IcdG jRJ d
J dG ADg'' GC
IcdG Y RJh gASGC
b ej jJ bGC a
S dG GC e ,''dG
j GC j f
C ,aT
dG FQh dG eGE
Y dG OGhQ e HQGCh
cGC ,OdG GP ah . V
f'' GC ,dG Z jRdG
e d cS dG dG
IcR e jdG jJ
a RS dGh jdG dG
Hbh Xe jjH U
dG b e LGd
GE cdG e Mh SdG
jdG e Gaj GC GhOGQGC
. ''dGeGC e GhOSG
hDdG cGC ,iNGC L e
jdG hDdG b Y h
C G
GRhJ GC J j d fGC
eQ T N LdG a
e 10 J bJ
2020 Z a H
``j G``HQ
```````````dG
SQdG Y
`````jObG
QTGE
`````J
`````J
H Y IM IOhZR
TH OGe dG jdG
,SH jjYH H
ddGh IQe
C G dG f
dGE dfGh ''AT''
.FGHG fdG dG
j SdG H
jjdG jdGdG
FdG jUh JdGh
,g
C G ch AGH OGhb H
hj dGh he dGC
.Ga
C G
dG LJ L L H
jT ddG IjdG
UdG eL e eJ
fd ,IOT Y Mh
.GOGB a
j IdG SdG H
ch Sjh jT jdGdG
jfh IQUh Wa GN
C G
cdGh d
C Gh fGQh
fdH ,eh jQh jg
hj dGh eJ Ijd IQdG
dGC ,d jT FY GaGC
.he
BBA ShdG Y
BBA ShdG Y
dG jH QTGE Uh
.dH dG 2012 fL 12 a QDdG 06-12 bQ fdG e 18 IOdG M
C W
dG J H dG 2013/03/ 26 : jQH IdG edG dG e Y AH
: IdG jdG d dG
07
Wh
d VJ HO fGe cT
jCG 10 N HdG e Vhd
fK IOYGE GC dG GP
a GCh S jdG Y
c ,VdG dG cdG
HdG GC Ve ,e N IQOH
eGC VhdG L fCSG
X a dG dG e
H dfG H HZ
dG dG a cdG
V JGQe
E G cdG aQ
Y jdG J Y HdG
e gh ,YdG Z GV
E G
Ff QM ` M ` YSG
e
C G cGC c .IT QOdG Y
GV
E d CS HdG GC dG
Vh jJ Y M a
N OYdG Joh dG
dPh ,IQGO
E d MdG dG
dG d AdG jW Y
QT
E G Y dG LGC e
Y dG H ,GV
E H
Y ,e
C G qc e ddG
.db M
fGM gh
HO fGe cT VQ
dGQa d JGQe
E G ddG
e VhdH dG fGdG
a dG YLG jdG
Ie a AdG Y Hf
CJ GC Y ,jGC IY gbGC
d dG d HdG
d M a GV
E H d
ddG Fd cdG J
.cdG ddG IdG AfG H
Hd dG e
C G VhGCh
a IH Sj ,dG
GC ,''JjL'' `d jJ
HSG edG cdG
H fGdG dGQa d
dG e
C H eGC hGC YLG
,dGQdG AYGCh QTY J
e e VhJ L AGLEH
,jGC IY bGC LGC a HdG
jH cdG Yh M
e gQGM a ddG ddG
VhGC c .YLG jdG
GS
C G Y dG ae d dG Gf
E G ZQ
U Y Nh e J ca
jFGdG FGe Y WGdG
b e d VJ AGL e dH gQTh Th gjJ ''JjL'' e JG a WGdG e OY eGC f
eh e ''NGC'' J Y ADg qJ M ,NGdG jdG e OYh ,UdG a cGdGh dG QJ e OY
.dG J LGC e dG dGE f Y fGh ,jdG Lh
C Gh DdG M e OY a qJ ,GjdH
dG WGhQR
IN
C G YS 48 N JWf M
dG e W dG
Gd ''NCG'' UN
id dGh ,SdG
MdG dG a edG
CG ,QdG hCG dG AGS
gJ dG IdG IQGdG
HWdG dEG V ,OdG
QeCG Y Gc JdG
J a J ,INCG
q
NGO GjO QXh cdG
GN j e ,dG
.WGdG U Y M
XJ
:ddG jdG e SGe Y ''JjL'' ej J
djaridati@gmail.com
: JH J
E G hGC
: bGdG GC e
: UdG e
032.42.26.74 : ````JdG
032.42.12.66 : ```cdG
021 68 84 61 : ```````JdG
021 46 18 01 : `````cdG
.edG e b G M QT /G GY
: jjYH H e
035.68.66.39 : ca /Jg
jjYH H jG MS 12 /G GY
: dG e
027.87.88.55 : ca /Jg
gGH
E G dG M fhJ /G GY
(fT H)
HGV hO eh dG
GN
q J b dGh ffb
ah dG U Y
.jdG Gd IQdG jjd
MCG eCG b ,CdG GP a
a SdG Ma e
Y fCG ''JjL'' e JG
OY e dG M bG Y
dG M fC JH e
dG Y qS
.MGh
qL ,gMh UdG a
FGdG jd IQdG jje
fY 240 J ba 120
aeh QSCG bGd
WGdG j a ,dG
AbG Y dhDdG FGdG
UQCG Y J dG OGdG
Uh e jFGL CLJ
gFGe dEG SdG dG ca
Fe ,dG dG a
QdG ADg J ie Y
g jJ QKCGh ,dH
cdG e ISdG IOdG
H e MhGJ dZ QSCHh
S ,O 200h 100
SQdG g e ,gAGQORGh
e a ,IdGh dMG
Aeh Sa dG CG QOCG
dH LJ eh GjdH
.GhCG Ga H
dG dG GfEG CG hjh
dhCG jCG e H eb
IQdG jje ````ed
AH WdG i```dG Y
QWEG a ,IdG eGhCG Y
NGdG ```jRh `````J
Cj d ,``Hb dh MO
OLh CG c ,ILdG dH
jQdG dG e jY
cGdGh dH UdG
NdG GSCG QN
e dZ gh ,edGh
,QdG dG a Ie Z
QqJo dG jM L
OGe Y J fGC Y
c a J ,de ae
H Jh eS M
C G e
g e GC UN ,dG
GAL UGC HhdG
QaGE IFe e GCj
d dP Le ,jFGdG
e L da
dG ,jRdG HhdG
bGe QhH M J
ILGdG HhdG jeh
. dH
AbG dG YGC c
Z d dG
a gd dG a ahe
Y gf ,jhJh gQfG
Y LdG QGV
C G M
e GAL e ,cSG
jdG Qd dhDdG
N e jdG Hd aj
,dG jM L M
q
,jRdG HhdG e
FGS YU QfG dhDe
jVa jH
J dGh ''HQdG{`c
L c ,dG hT
J Y dhDe dG
AHdG e HhdG S
jdG dG dGh
,dG hd j
,adG OGdG Sc
ae OGe g GC UN
H j WdG J
. hdG cJ a
jM L FQ OaGCh
,HR e ,dG
,''JjL'' `d jJ a ,eGC
jVdG dG QfG GC
J dG HhdG e
a ,dG jeh hT
Sh
08
..UdG
dG dG FQ b
SdG ,AdG QGdG jd
jH CG ,''JjL{`d ,fb
dH bGdG AdG QGdG
RqS Ud bdG
J dEG J eg jQH
WGd dG hdG
SCGQ Y ,dhCG LQdH
Yeh bdG J
.gZh SQe
dG fCG ,fb VhCG
UE jdhCG S dG
dGh edG IQfEG IYCG
Gb IOYEGh AMCd LQdG
dEG aVEH ,dG dG
bdG T Vh J
WdG e HJ dG
J LCG e jdG
jdG CG dEG Ge ,dG
IjL YdH VH eb
dEG e jdG VqJ eH
a Sh ,S Y
.AdG a M b cJ
dG dG FQ VCG c
d S AMCG jY CG
M e Jbd Jh J
jJ Gch QTY INEG
..IRJ
ce JG Th dGh jdG
H Thb QGhO S QqDJ
jje NJ IQhH ,IRJ jh Z e jH bGdG Thb QGhO S dW
a ADg j M ,ffGh HdG JdG H dRe HQ b FGdG JG
dH WdG GQW
E Gh dG e GdG VdG M c ,LQdG ddG Y eJ dY
dGh Ab
E H gTGC dG e
C G gh ,jdG LddG eN e IOSG e
.HS bh a dG GH HQ AM
C G H GCh UN
fd c :IRJ
..adG Y
N dG IOe a IQf
dG dG
OdG dEG ``J dh jCG
``WGdG bEG C ,dG
g a Yj dG Y
OJ IQhd IdG
.JSG
QdG g dG jh
Mh fCG M ,IOdc
dG Ea ,{S .'' dG
da ,jdH Rqj UCG
hCG c j aJ dG
dGh dG e c
TLe'' hCG f d j aJ
WGe djo Gd . ''dG
a dG adG Y jh
.VdG g
OGH Qe :adG Y
Y jh jH WGe fjo
dG QGZ Y adG
TJh jOdGh jhdGh
dG eRCG e ,jH Yh
Gg N f VJ dG
,WGdG Y dG dG
j VCG dG CG M
dh d NB e e GcH
qY bh .IOdG g e H
H dG jdG QdG ZCG d
g e `H ''JjL''
IQf e Jfe Y WdG
dG OGOj dG IOdG g
M ,eQ T a Y
bqj Gfc fCG GhOaCG
g N jdG Ye
..hRh iJ
UY jH ib a jdG cGe
ddG f e fJo jdG
IdG a IL
C G GQS
,UdG Lh Y FdG
dG e jdG GCh UN
dG e UN edG
e jdG dGE jNCe j
j c .edG e
dG QGhdG S e dG
ae b ,e j
Gb
C G Y e jW
hGC Y ceGC dGE Ud
Ab VH adG bGe
GC dGE je ,JLM
Thb QGhd aGdG bdG
Va a c M dGE gS b
.Y fN dY
a QGhdG S eCjh
CG ,dG dG dG
LdG jdG a Nj
a dG fG jh
ceCG dGREGh jdG JLCG
gT dG jVdG jdG
q
Y dGh dG jb
.WGdG eSh U
dG VdG GC dG cjh
c OY QfG dGE iOGC dH
dc ddG fGdG e
dG H IOdG dGh
HdGh VdG GSGC Y
VGC dG jdG FGhdGh
e UN ,Sf
C G J
g a IQGdG LQO JQG
a ahe jGJ c ,j
C G
HUGE e IN
C G fh
B G
SdG e ee VGeCH
de jdG VGe
C Gh
QGH dG dG
.e bh bGC a VdG
dG FSh f
dG j
S fjo ,iNGC L e
e e ThdG QGhO
dG FSh a OdG dG
j M ,jdG dGEh e
a je fGC dG
AGc dGE M
C G e dG
M dG dG HQ
JdH e jdG
ddG e LGN
E ffGh
.a j dG
QGhO Wh T Gj
Z e jH Thb
HSG hj IRJ
a dG FdG d
ffG eN e J
H dRe HH dPh
j M ,HdG JdG
Y eJ dY a dG S
LddGh LQdG ddG
c fG GC H jdG
dG e
C G ,JG TGC
FdGh dG e M
e dH WdG GQW
E Gh
edG SG
M ,HdG JdGh ffd
NCJ e gASG dG iHGC
U
E dG ddG
Jg N cJh VdG
e dG GCh UN ,d
SGQdG a Y j
.ddG dGh
Gg f e dG VGh
ce dGE dG dGE VdG
Gg a JLM Ad jdG
Y dG Y M ,CdG
q
VdG QGSG AGL b
cGC edG de Jh
ihdG ZQ ,e bh e
.ADg H J dG
Y Thb QGhO S ch
iN
C G AM
C G e dG QGZ
Gg e GTG ,jdH
AGL ,HS bh a dG
HdG JdG e feM
bj e Ggh,ffGh
H Se jRdG jJ
JQjR a cGC dG OM
IQhV IRJ jh dGE IN
C G
..IdG
dS H H :U
dG j j OhCH QGhdG M S
dZ a j jZ fdh
q
b a J HJ dEG bdG
aJ QKCG e gh ,JGQhQb
J J e OLh e
Y dG jdG ddG
edG dG M Y
dG Mh ,dG Wd
q
IgdG g e hQdG
S ''S'' SDe
IfdG X ah ,e
g fJ dG FdG
M S Tj FdG
j OhCG jH QGhdG
dG a dG dG
a dGh JfG dEG
e UN ,IOdG g aJ
J dG dG Le
.jCG g dG
M f :IdG
Y e GeM QU WCG
a cQdG G
q ah dG
dG g Y dG WGQe
Y M ,d ddG
q
Gg e FSG Y dG
L dGh FdG dG
jN QfGh bJ dM J
,ADg MJ b dG dG
U g H dG OGR e d
dG gh ,UGdG dG
dG id M U dG
S Y GdCJ dd jdG
gQJ dG IedG
Y H M a dG
hCG J Y CG Y gOYG
b GdG g J
.ADg Ife J
e CG dG d cCGh
bGe J QU dG
,adG dG g H
dG dEG dG J M
e Y e hCG Oe bh a
LCG e ,UdG dG
jH a dG Y Wb
IOdG g aJ LC dP
jdG JQG e UN
,jCG g IQGdG LQd
AGc dEG e dG jh
de de qc e jQU
.gH
fCG FdG H cCGh
jQe J e J
fdG dG AGd aVEG
FHdG VGeCG e aN
dG eS Y Y JdG
dEG MdG dG j a
,AdG Y H IQhe We
V GQ YdG g c
HdG QGhdG M S j
jH j OhCG jd jQGOEG
a HdG e e ,IdG
ddG dG IOe a jhdG
j L dGh ,d
IdG CG UN ,HYCG Y
a e eGJ ddG
M ,eQ Th dG
IOdG d LM jGJ
.jdG
e aJ dG joh
Gg N VdG QGSG
dG VJ eCG dG
Jf dG a dG
,IQdG ihdG e ZdH
Lh gc KCG e
g eU J j
d Y VCG dG IgdG
,jdG dG Gg S c
09
..S
TdG H b 293 FJ Wb
jQhdG aGdG e ehe
hdG QdGh dG
e OLh Y g dG Gg Y
UNh IQGO
E G a j
.dG dG dG
dH ''Rhb'' Sh..
ddG dH djo
d
Y FdG e jdG dW
''he''M ie
jH ''Rhb{`H hdGh
dG dG dG
Y aQ a GS
E G IQhH
f fj dG IfdG
ddG dG T GfG
T a fh UN ,d
a e eGJ dG eQ
Y dG j M ,dG
dS jdG IOdG g
H d cGC c ,e H
M dGE j fGC dG
We e AdG L hGC QH
B G
jQdG jW Y e
d Ve FGO J dG
fj a dHh ,d GC a
c ,ATh U je
C G
FHbGC Y hj GUGC
Z hGC dG SG LGC e
ddG dG f HdG
`H IQdGh AdG e jd
,MGdG jd O 1200
dd J d dH dGh
dG ADg Tj Gd ,dG
V dG GQOGEh dG aQ
.dG e
aY SGB : S
Zh GfG e UGC
293 FH jQhdG aGdG
bGdG TdG H jH b
qjo ,S jdG T
dG QDj M Lg
q
TG M ,S 20 e jR
C
gd dG GfG e ADg
IdG aGeh jdG dG
.jQhdG
GhcGC H JjL L Ad ah
dG hdG CH d
,a fGC GhLh dG dG
dG IdG Ihb H jUe
Hh OGdG Gg a H eQ
Y eGC ,Jh IQGO
E G J
jd e AHdGh AdG
gH HUGC b QHGB Y GE
LGC e ,dG dd cJh
e e ge e IOSG
,dG e QH
B G g d VJ
q
M dG a a UN
Yh ,VGe
C Gh KGdG J
H dH La AHdG
600 dGE FJ 300 J
M Ghj d dh ,FJ
.dG g jGe e
B G
GhcGC gQhH WGdG ADg
dGE SGe IH Geb fCH
dG dG e c
ddG Mh IFGdGh
,jdG ie Y dG
J Ie c a fGC Z
Y IQGO
E G WGbhH he
H dG dG Qe
iNGC AMGC dGE d FdG
S CH jcDe ,IQhe
..e
a Y QGU
E Gh e
C G j
jH ''OhGOH'' QGhO Y ddG
jdG Y Yd dJ
NdG ,e jd ddG
,L jh e jQGO
E G Ohd
Gg S bJ hH OhGj
QhdG jeH dG QGhdG
IQdG HGE d dG jQdG
Gj h .IdG jjdG
dG ''OhGOH'' d UdG
bh j ,cS 570 j
bGE e NO Zd edG e
jH GJ Y L jh
QGfG b Y OhGC SH
c AOQ e a GQj
.LdGh dGh dG
HdG jZ a e
C G jh
dG a ZGdG FGd dH
e ej qT dG bdG Gg e
jdG cGe e eg Gce
..N
a S dG dG
a S dGh ,hdG
L c 5 f jH
c bh ,jdG UY
hdG Gg CH jjdG GP
bGdG VQGC Y J Mh
SGQdG jfh ..
e RfEH UdG
S
E G
c ,dG GP ah
jd LdGh bdG jje
ac FfGE Y N
..QdG
c OY cGC (O GB 7 He
HdG CH WGdG e
g j'' Obd fL
C G
jdH OhdH d dG
,S) FGdG OGdH dGh
e YdG (...bO ,M
dGE NdG b dhdG W
IQf gAGQh e fGH
.''ObdG a
e VdG g bJh
e QdG jL e JdG
j jdG e QGb J
dG e e LH
S Vh edG IOe
eY a hJ GC qj
Ge OYh cdG bJh
e dPh ,dG Y gOOqJ
.ObdG jd M Vh LGC
IOe e 5 OOJ eGCh
LJ) QdH edG
4 H e e 29 jdH
(dG d HJ e
jdG Y LdG eR
C G
UGC Y S KDJ''
QdG J c cdG
.''WdG ObH
jdH HdG QWGE jh
e jdG j j c a''
L e eOdG HdG
e ObdH OhdH WdG
edG IOdG dG
jOhdG WdH bGdG
Gg hj M ,SbH e
.''L aGdG
WGdG e jdG jh
OhdG Y H Z WdG
jJ'' fdG- jFGdG
jdG ObdG He HQe
GS IY e ej
H ffdG Z WH
.''eGC
SfH GhcP GC Hh
dH dG d dG
fJ QjO 100) jRGdG
W e IdG HGdG Jo
jdG ad dhdG
Obd ffdG Z jdGh
dG J ,QdG jH
IgdG g H NCJ dG
aGe ,d Ie GOHGC
ah ,ObdG e JQGh
e OOqJ bdG GP
IOdG dG UGCh
.edG
H dG a jGH eh
dG jdG e dG Gg
FS e TG dW
dG H cdG
bj NGC dGh jOhdG
a qJ Ic je
.ObdG e S
Gg M GDS Y GOQh
WGdG H j VdG
e MdG HGdG CH
Gd M Vd edG W
GC GOe Lf'' J jdG
..J
jH fCG GMdG g
jdH Ye J
JdG Hh FdH 10,27`H
QGTH cPh .FdH 9 , 70`H
bdG cGdG bJG CH
H dG e 19 jQH
J Yd WdG dcdG
a J eLh dG
''He RL'' Vd dG
Ld Ggh ,SDdG H
g jdG edG aGeh
a J jdG jH ec
jadG f e
.jdGh FdGh
L d GOSGh
J Yd WdG dcdG
2011 Y a H dG
e AfEG RdG Gg SH J
SDe 2367 Ye
e GSG e Ie
,T e 2956Ye
e FdH 54 e cCG CG M
dcd dG dG gS
dG J Yd WdG
,QdG dG jGH e ,H
S D e 4 2 5 j J a
je e Y e M ,Ie
.QGTH L dcdG g
CH hDdG GP VhCGh
g e Ic Ye
dG IdG SDdG
483 Ye e KSG
Y YRdGh T e
10
..Ggh
..e
..GZ
e L Gb jJ e AfG
jfdG jH dGE dG
Gg jh .QdG GP ah
cCG dTCG eGO dG ,RfEG
jJ bW IOjH ,S e
AdG J Jh dG
e 80 dEG j c dG
dG dG e FdG
CG ,cj .IQcdG jd
ej H J GdG g
e e e BG 7 M e
IdG QHBG e bfG ,dG
.HY S Le jH
e jRCG hdG e jh
f Rhj f dCG 53
dG a d 170 e OdG
.dG jje dEG GOSG MGdG
Y e AfG GNDe J
dG e L Gb jJ
jfdG e jH dEG
Le e bfG ,GH
id Y e H ,HY S
,hdG Th .dG jje
e jJ ,edG NO dG
GdG e c 44 dW
S Le jH e bfG
dEG ,jdG T bCH HY
Se Y jH jZ
Mh QW Yh ddGh
J c .dH ddG
e K GJ jJ
H GN aVEGh d
jb S e e dCG
..TJ Y
SDe 12 Y Y
E G J
SDdG gCJ d gDe
H SdGh IdG
H OaGC e H ,TJ
SDdGh YdG je
bJh SdGh IdG
.jd QSG
GC ,hN MdG Y VhGCh
J dG ,SDdG g
Y e HQGC AgR V
jd WdG dcdG ie
IdG SDdG
efd gDe ,SdGh
W e dG gCdG
Sh edG dG
a LQdG jGdG L e
Y jh .efdG Gg
q
VadG iN
C G dG
SGh iNGC FKh aVGE
IOYGE H HUGC e dG
.gCdG Y a efG
e ah ,iNGC L e
dG Y QSG TfGE
QSG bd dG
d QdG dGh
dS H H :U
GOTQ
E Gh FdG jJ
fCT e e c L Adh
C d
edG dG Y S KDj GC
.dG TGC e H ,d
e dG Gg QfG SGC OJh
OdG J dG ,HU
E G
dG SL g dGE ,dG
J e dZ dG dG NGO
qj e fRGe Z jH
Y jJh LJ dG Y
edG b Gch dG SdG
dG a jdG TT eGC
a jW Id SdG eGCh
dG Rh K e Y
Y KCJ d dG SQdG
.SQdG U
IQGRh GC ,QWG Gg a cj
e L JG WdG HdG
jHdGh dG GAGL
E G
e d J dG
Jh SQdG dG AY
dPh edG U Y gKCJ
,OdG SQdG Nd GJ
QN edG AdhGC YO c
dDJ M ''ddG'' dG
.dG X
e
E G dGE dH dG
IAGH jJ a KGCh QcdG
GC dG e
C G d ,e
E G
j GC VYh jdG dG
NGhGC YSG Xqe jH
QGH HGCh dG e T
bh e Wf GC T
Y K ,fe NGB eGE H
q
e a Ff dG Gg
Ggh 2013 jL 1 j M
q
jdG ,dG gGC aj e
dG eGE IOH dj
M Lh H X fGC hj dG
Wf c Y e gh
q
QJ .YdG d dG
e
E G GC ,N
C G a IQT
E G
bdG b MGC hdG
Y AdG Y IQhdG
q
H ,jdG e ie
gGC bJ QhR Y dG
q
.QYd GOqQ dch dG
e ah H j c ,iNGC
.UdG IQGRdG fGb J
,jdG hDdG je dG
H GC Hh ,dG gGC j
,e
E G Gg V jc ihT
e bJ H HUGC b
ge dG S H
de a S fGC gjGE
Z ,(e AfGE) eY
dM IQhdG bdG g GC
,e
E G V jY d
Qc j fGC jqGE e
j fGC JqG c .dG
ZQ ,Wd jdG LdG
dG a c SQj fGC
HG dSQ'' dG ddG
de hGC ,''fGhdG jR HGC
,AdG j c dG
.iNGC J IYh
H GC Hh jdG dG
ahGC IQcdG idG
S a H
IQhqe bJ jYh
e J a J
dH H M eGE AUEH dG Hh
H e M gGC QS
dGE ,HS QSc ,dH
bJ 187`H jY jJ
jd jdG hDdG jjd
,jdG dGh dh e
e
E G IOYEH a de
33 ,Sj S Oe PS
C G
Sj e eGE ,S
JOYGE ,QcdG dH jdG
dG dG Wf dGE
hDdG je dG Y
c K ,T QGH jdG
.jdG SH qe IQGOEH
C
G
E G Gg
q Jj d dG e
gGC IOH ,ch e CN
Sh Id jaGdGh dG
AMGC e YGdGh ShQdG
Ea ,dcdG H JGh
jQd dLEG OdG
hCG SGdG a ddG
,he 628 H 2013 e
,edG b a 363 e
bh H LGJ T dG
AGc ch jQe jJ
cdG GQSh GQdG
J c .dG J f
q
U N Y h e 3 0 j J
W H ,AdH
.UN GOY a Qb
q
Ea ,dhDdG f Hh
dhCG g e je
O ` Y ` ` M e F h
J ,ddG jQdG
Jh jdG jH
.S K jZh
..fe
..dG
R`fGE a h`dG
H e dGC
Q```jEH ````dG
O````dG ```S
QL iNGCh YH jH
M ,UbdG jH gRfGE
Rf
E G he e JG J
,e S a .e
C G GP Y
Y HdG b dhDe j
RfEH UdG jQdG jY
H Y Sd bGC
bDe c jHdG SDdG
a dG cG Ue
cP e H SQGdG jY
.dH HdG je
.jHdG jQdH
dhDe VhGC ,OdG GP ah
GdGh dG b
S mQL dG GC edG
QGO
E Gh LZGdG MdG
IdG jfK e H UdG
,gRfGE QdG dJh
L
C G J dGE aVGE
SH UdG LZGdG
dG S H
C G jH
SH MGC S jHh
dG jh de qJ
dG J dSG GAGLGE
dH ,OmY SQe NO V
J a dG dG M dGE
cdH UdG jQdG
,M
C G ,Y e H ,jHdG
VhGCh .jdG de e
HdG b GC ,ddG f
Se 8h jfK 11 j
T
C G H J dh e
SSGC Je J S
C
.Rf
E G SDe H
GAGLGE Y ddG GP ch
H dG dGE eJ Y
dG b
C H cG
GdGE J M ,jdG jH
Rf
E G TCH dG SDdG
GS
E G jHdG cdG e OH
H dGh Rf
E G Y a
QGO
E Gh LZGdG dG
,dG SQdG NdG Y
dG jje J qJ M
PJ edG GdGh
QW
E G GP a eRdG HGdG
Y HdG Y Jh
UdG Rf
E G TQh e
11
`e
..eQ a IQGOEG Xe ej
Nh Iaf ,dG Y eGE
SGe /jdG Uf fO :OGYG
FGdG a GQGO
E G ZGC NJ
;eQ T GW S dM a
dGE YS Ie IQe Je
OdG bdG H YS
Ye b YSh dG jGd
QdH GedG e eGCh ,FfG
IOdG YdG a hdGh
HZ j gQM Ea ,d
,Y qj dG dG H
dM a GE JU J h
Y Z
q L qU gh IMGh
VJ W f d J e
hGC qe e jJ hGC b M
hGC IQJa e M W jJ
AGOGC Y YJ Xe e iT
GQGO
E G ZGC J bGh .ee
U e UN ,FGdG a
a J dG MGdG GhdG
,fO
C G dG dGE dG IJh
GQGOGE Y bh fe
C dh
.Y IJh Y aM
````````````````````````````````````e
13
12
dG a QLGE fG
GAGLGE SDdG H VJ ,dG a eGC
dG SDdG c Xe Y WfG
QGZ Y WGdG e ITe WJQG jd
:aj Xe
` ` ` ` ` S G ` ` ` ` M ` ` ` `e ' '
````LGdGh G```````dH
' ' Q ` Y G ` ` c ` `a ` ` d d G
N gdG jdG ,XdG H LQGCh
Y Ue Y gNqCJ ,YSG ddG
dGE dG H ,eQ T Y a j
U c a fGC Ghd dG GPGB b jZ
Gg ah .Y dGE gdGh VdG a HU
Xe gh ''Gf'' IdG e HJ CdG
db ,je H d GCh eY SDH
Ye Y NCJ dG eQ T a fGE
Z eGC gh ,OdG bdG a dH bdG
S Le ,iN
C G T
C G a Y IOe
dGh dG H LhOdG dhDdG dGE NCdG
H ad L H Y gj eGC gh
dGh dG GJh Oh
C G dhDe
f a Ie ,ddG Qe
C G e gZh
dG a IFdG ddGh GOdG bdG
GhO Y NCJ cj NGB S ,c FGdG
GAdG J dG dG a fGC IcDe ,Y
YS dGE AbU
C Gh Qb
C G H YLG
dG Ige dch ,dG e INCe
a J IOY FdG GdG Y dGh
HU a J e gh ,dG e INCe YS
a .dG dG gd MU Vf hO J
UN SDH Xe ''H'' j M
dd GcH VdG j fGC ,dH
dGE dG Le ,OdG bdG a Y GhH
,dG e INCe YS dGE HUGC e j fGC
GdG eGH He a dG d Nj K
GcDe ,Qd j K YS d FdG
dG eQ T c Se e eRJ IOdG g GC
ah ,dG hH jZ dGE d Ua j
d S e Gc IOY g GC Y cGC bdG f
e Z M .dG a dhDe e ce
SDdG H XdG H j
d IOLe HbQ fGC Z ,UdGh edG
T c e GQGJ J dG IgdG g e
IgdG e dG dhDdG e j e ,eQ
.SDe c a fGh IjT HbQ Vah
e a UN ,bdH e Z dG
M ,jd dG YS J jGC dG Gg
IdG eGC ,IGODdG dG Ia MdG IdG J
Y jhN J GQGO
E G e Oa FdG
eJ dG H J e UN ,ThY
HT QGZ Y WGdG e ITe H
Mh jdGh FGhdG ,jdH fdG ddG
a J dG YLG dG de
b
E G j M ,MdG IdG a e
T Gch jhOCG jJ e Y Gc
.YLG dG dd fG W
ASG J eh UdG
J ,dGE dG J dG jdG Y Y
Y IJh a ASG eh UdG e c
H ASa ,eQ N GQGO
E G
,XdGh WGdG H J dG ThdG
Ea ,jOdG j
C G a M J j e IOYh
GQGO
E G ZGC a bdG qS c fG
SdG dGE J YdG fc .dGE J dG
Ic cM .dG jH dGE NO eY dH
OGYGC aGJ H ddG e J fc
hGC FKdG GS WGdG e Ic
GYGC e jdG YV HdHh ,Sd
GOT GSH dG UN ,HdG
dG e IGRGe V J dG OdG
.edG
e MJQG ,e jM a WGe iHGCh
a ,jdG a dG H j dG IJdG
e AGHG OGOj dG GC T Y c
jdG Ub ZGC
C ,MU IY jOdG
fdG YdG dGM fY .jNCe j
e ZQa T HdG fch ,GhR dGh
dOj Gfc jdG dG GY e ,WGdG
ddH IOdG hdG YS QfG a jdG
,b Lh dG jH e c ah .Ae
dhe H eGE ThdG H Y bh
ch a ''IdG YS{`H eN
H jdGh FGdG JG
jH jdGh FGdG JG ch J
e dM ,dG dG NO e ,b
eGdG GC GE ,J cdG GC ZQ ,dG
.WGdG H hGC XdG e AGS IOLe
c ,jdH FGdG J dch ah
dh
C G YdG e H hLGdG WGdG
gQGhOGC hj MU SdG Y HGHGC d
QGhO
C G J ZQ fGC Z ,Jee J
E
GC GE ,S dG L a gj dG bQ
C H
bJ H Gc GDWJ J edG IJh
hGC JdG a jdGh dG Y fMGC XdG
jdG hGC dcdG e iNGC ceGC dGE fG
eh .edG dW ASG N e ,H a
jY ihT g ,dL N jGC adG
J fdG edG e WGdG
e ,Y
C G UGE a YdGh FGdG
qM LGC e UGe jGEh gP a j
jdG ce fc fdG e .ce
OGYCH ,IOdch ,SdG c jGC ,UGdGh
,Jee AfGE LGC e gQGhOGC hj Ic
q GC J dh L H c dG S GC GE
Hh H hGC WGdG H IOe hGC ce
M jH Y fQe ,dK dWGE ah .XdG
j U
C G dG fLh jGC ,dU GQOH
dGE XdG f J bh TGCh J d
,bGQhGC j WGdG c jGC Qhe e
XdG He Y Y
E Gh eGJ fGC UN
H H dG e jdG e Gch
eQ b jRJ Y dGE aV
E H .bdG
fQe MGC J dG g T dG
jdG H cGC e H ,VdG dH
g j d M ,''JjL'' e HbG jdG
jdG H eGdG qL e c UTGC
c Ye dGE J J eH UN
.Oe j a Ye
Iafh N ,c
S GQGOGE a
ddG jY ITCH MdG KdG JQh
jJ
C J H a J Vj e gh
.jQGO
E G FKdG a jhJ hGC
dGh GQGO
E G e J ,Gg ZQh
M a Gc J dG Gg N edG
YS J dGE dH ,JedG Wf
L e edG bGE bh L e dG
dGh XdG jOhOe b Y a ,iNGC
hd Ua dG Gg a j e dZ dGh
ij h FU fGC H ,dG LGh AGOGC e
.jOdG j
C G a c bdG GW dG Y
f LdG jdG WGe e jdG jh
a edG SDdGh GQGO
E G e
g Xe e GC d ,cdG dG
bh dG ,IFGdGh jdH dG dG e
NQ J M ,dG Gg N gS Y
FKdG e Gch jOedG bdG ,bdG
Y Xe
q GC Zh ,cdG H dG
MU Vj dG dG Y HZ j ce
q
dG e
C G ,ShhDe b e jOCJ HY dGE
e XdG S Y JGP HbQ T Vj
ddG dG SM Y a ,WGdG
IadH J HL
E Gh ,ddG H edG
M
C G ZGC a ODj e gh dGh GdGh
.H GQT hM dGE
QJ OJ ge fUa S jh a eGC
dG a NCJ gh ,eQ T a GE
Z ,Iaf ,c ,Nh dG a dH
.AdG a Ge Jd Zh
,YLG dG jjd JQjH fc jGdG
e WGdH NGB Y e dG fLh
eQ b LGC e AL e da ,dG
HdG Y QSd N
B G dGh
XdG fLh iN
C G dG ah ,feGh
HGbHh ,jOdG j
C G a fCch H ej
d GhcGC ,edG c Y dGDSh WGdG e
H XdG W e dSG J fCH
JGQSG Y HL
E G Jh GL OY
.dH LJh
gh edG GQGO
E G Xe L e Mj
gJG a j gOdG a hGC ,Je N
AGOGCh dG Y e
E G GV fCch ,e
eh c
C G Y e
E G dGE dG LGdG
jdG WGdG GOaGE e Jh .dG
GH a hLj e ZGC GC ,gdG
AGO
C Gh HdG Lf
E H ej ,Y
bh
C G a hj dZ a ,dG
.eQ N J ZQ ,d IOdG SdG
XdG H hj e dZ fGC c
ej ,JQGOGE d e gdGh dG ,QdG
,e Hh JQGOGE NGO e H
Y jOH dGh dG e Jfe eYh
S dG f dGh gdGh ,e
dG dG H qjh .JSh JcM
,eQ T SH f AJ eh Y hH
Ye CJ c ,hCj GhM GEh Mh
Gg N IRL
E G W dGE ,XdG e ic
.dG
jH Xd ''feQ'' Y
jJ g eQ N jhdG IQGO
E G j e
,XdG e bdG dG W e dG YS
eGJ Y e IOSG j e jda
YS jNCe ehGj ZCa ,eQ e
b b
C G Y YS Y Ge hQOjh
H fc dL jGH .SdG YGdG
jOdG YdG Y dG jH fdG ddG
WGdG e HGW fLh .MU IY
f Hj ,SdG FKdG GSG hj
Y hNCj dG a ,XdG a c
jh dG Od ,eQ T a jdG
.JfG a GFM WGdG
GC Hh hj WGe fLh IFGdG e ah
Uj GC SG Y e GW GS
Y a IFGdG FQ CH HLGC ,JfG
gh ,YS e c
C LG a dG e
C Gh
.gASG QKGC dG e
C G
gfQR dG GQGO
E G bH a VdG j dh
GQGO
E G bH dGE dd UGeh .HS Y
H ,IZT HT Y bh ,e
C G N
Ad GS
C G dGE d YL hN
QTGE dGE LDe WGdG de d ,JLM
.NGB
SGOeH ''T'' Y YS
Y WGdG jY j ,SGOeH a
NCJ H de J e JjH e
Y YGH dG a XdGh dG
dGE fG eQ Cch ,iNGC MGC a HZh
.L
C G YadG dG Fb
OM b edG XdG de GC e Zda
j bGdG GC GE ,eQ Y dG bhGC
d XdG GMG Y X a ,dP Y
UH e jdG dG Y dH ,bh
C G
IQOdG J c ,MU SdG Y Y
bh e M ,ffb Oe g e Y Ge
.Y
H dGE ''JjL'' Ob YSG dL ah
,je Hh dG ,dH jQGO
E G SDdG
VjQ
14
S ah
JH T
``HGdG
fH bQH M a J `````dJ
```jfCG
```H
``````````e
GOG``jGE
2013-2012
dG ,(JH T c 34) QdH
Yf VQGCh IL IQfGE Y aj
jL .MS e VQGC e aGC
9 H dG JH T GC ,cdH
OGJ jd AL IjL UY
OY e ,dG Gg N OdG
eGC) HQh (HY OJGE) de
Yh (FdG T) OjRh (fGhe
Nh (TGdG OJG) H ddG
(IH OJGE) HLh (hOGQH Of)
jOcGC e RGHh jdHh jTh
jah dG Id jFGdG jOJG
.S 21 e bGC
ja e Y 7 OdG bQ M a
qe ,h
C G jdG dGE e
B G
adG HGd IN
C G LdG
Y jdG SGh .dG Id
jM IM e Y IY eN
GjGOh jWHh (JH jOde)
GNDeh (ha Y T) Sh
Hj dG dG a dG aH
.VGdH OdH
dGE ,M
C G Ae ,T ja J
HJ AGL
E (fJ) bQH M
hdG Sd J J
IQGOGE e Y e H 2014-2013
Hd OdG Y jh .OdG
28 a a GYT ej 12 hj QdH
,dG hGC 8 jZ dGE QdG jL
GL dG e YdG S e
24 a edG ddG ae Ad
.dG hGC
ja j ,IOdG Y L ch
cH JHJ AGLGE JH T
dG ,bQH M fdG dG
UdG hdG aGC aj
OdG d GOSGh .dH
efH YdG S ,JdG
GTGE J eQ T N UN
,fba Y ,HdG WdG NdG
GAd IY j efH V dG
15 e JH T Y Th .jOh
J jQdG a QdG jL
TH jRH H Ggh dG Sd
hdG L
YSG dG e
C G gh ,fGM
T eGC jOdG LGdG AdGE
.M QTGE dGE LCJh IS
IOdG Th Y Qe
hdG dGE
dG bG ,f W Y
,jjYH H gCG jd jCG
,j a Ic H bdG e
a J dG d HdG jdG gh
q
CG b IOhe SGe a bh
gh jjYH H gCG dEG j
H TdH Uh dG HdG
OGdG e d VJ dG HUEG
q
O H G Y q M d G h U C G
J CG b ,jW Id jOdG Y
JeN Y ASG dG IQGOEG
.SQ H
QGRH c
hdG L ja UGj
Sd J UdG JGOGSG
,fGM HY H jdG hdG
M H jdG j M
,iNGC L e ,dG a jQJ
IGQe hdG L IQGOGE eH
ah ja eGC jJ jOh
dG jOdG LGdG gh S
LGC e Gc hdG Y j
q
e IOhe jGC H Ge J
.GdG
HGdG dW
Id adG
jf
C G ,dG
e H
GOGjGE
Sd jQdG
.2013-2012
HGdG dbh
be a
fGE ,fhdG
SGdG ZQ
Ea IjdG
jf
C G H
je Hh
dG YdG
aSG
ddG jQe
LQdG WdG
,fdGh dh
C G
gJ UGj
e M
q U
W GOGj
E G
QGRdG Sd
30 a QDdG
.2006 GL
HGdG YOh
dhDeh jf
C G
dGE ,YdG
VdG jJ
SH dG
,2013- 2012
hGC 22 b
fEa GEh ,dG
dGE S
ddG jJ
S dG ddG
Y dhL
ddG Se
,IOY YadG
a hdGh
e J
GdG N
.YdG
IRL
E G MU H YdG
IN
C G ja
E G
IRLEG J CG ad dG bdG Qb
YdG f e dG INCG jaEG
V H dPh H FGL-fGdG
M ,dG JcdG Z b bdG
id JRLEG GjEH eOdG jCG a S
eCG jQb gCJ a eCG jaEG dGQfdG
IRLEG MU H j dHh ,QH
,gGW ,de ,eO e c H SOdG
.jcHh dG
bdG dh
j fdG jdG Y V adG Sh
YdG Y IGQdG iSh OdG hGC 4
IGQdG Ea ,IQT
E d .SOGQ H d ITdG
adG Y IOH d J bW gjS
.Y ffh jdG Y S IYHh
SQ Y Oj jjGN S
a adG IQGOGE NO Y fTGCh S c
ddG dG e Y KK e Vhe
,b
C G Y Sd gOd gjJ H
,h
C G SQdG bGE a f IQGO
E G Ea
SQ eGC M ,jdH ,jjGN S
TGdG OJG
1dG M T - 2 dG FGQ
a
C G j Hh J a dG AGOGC
GE ,MGh He aH RH fe V JGQe a g
C d ja J ZQ
VhGC dP e .e dG HdH fQe Y AGOGC Y VGQ GH H GC
OdG jaGdG UN ,Y e a
C G j fGC ,GdG jY a ''JdG''
OdG bQh J d fe
E G c d dG GC j M ,jdG U dGE
.J dG dG H c a a LJ dG IGdG dH iH fQe
QGRH c
feEG Y jL e
Z jdG H ,Y
f Me eCG bdG
QdG ch ,GO M
,NB M e IGQdG bj
qCG H j EN c H
S ,d ,Y
NGO cdH j a
J CG b ,GdG
KK eGO dG IGQdG
bdG e N ,GTCG
HjEG f IH dG
jGH S ,S iNCGh
dG IGQe b ,Y dG
.OGORH T eCG
bdG dh
Y Y ,NhO jdGY
SGdG jQJh AMEG
H ``eCG ``j ,KdG
,HdG ``dhCG SQM e
SQMh ,d M
e bC ``WdG dG
``e eY jY
e Z X a ,``HQ
e SGdG Qd
jd ``WdG ,OM
Y H ,jCG KK e
.ddG Je J
c a IOdG L ch
eH ,jQJ M jf
IGQe QT QdG
bd ,dTCG H J
IQdG J dh ,d
g jOdG IGQdG a IN
C G
J Y H ,a dG
L ,dGeGC YdG
,VGQ Z fqCch HQj
a IQGO
E G OYh Ge GC H
W gf dh ,Ie c
OJ dG GdG dG
q
,H a H dG YdG
jdG qGC Y qj e
.dGMGC MGC a d
dG UGj OM
hDdG jh
e M
,dhdG SQdG TCG
efH QT QdG
q S
Y k Gc a cQ ,jK fH
bh .Yd fdG bdG
H IdH AeR Y X
dG efdG H ,dG
IdG HWdGh ,L e
g UdG aJ dG
LQ
E e Sh .j
C G
TGC OY ,Yd jdG
,jQdG dGE QT QdG
bdG c a MGQ j H
qS bh .d e b dG
d HdG QdG
Y Gc dG ,WdG
bh GC H ,fdG fdG
YdG H bd fJ Y
eGC N
C G OdG AdG a
dGh ,GO M f ja
NhO AaQ GfH fG
bh .d ec GgGC KH
L c ,dG NG
IGQe YdG VH ,IOdG
e eh .H a J
,h
C G eGC IS M
,JOS dG FOdG AGL
C G
dGE FY jdG qGCh S
eGC K jg H jQdG
GgGC KH GO M f
15
VjQ
GO M f
FGdG jOde
ja H Fe Qf
C G
C Gf HGdG H e dH a dG SdG ja H GN
H Od dh
C G adG HGdG jfGC ibGC e MGh Y qJ ja
,jdG H IQhdG T M Y NGB GQfG
q jh jdG dP
Ra dGh IH OJG ja LGe N e gcGC dG ejdG gh
.OQ hO g H H
hM IM
eGC dG jd M ejo L
bGdG YH dG jJ M L gR QdG ,eGC eHh Gg
jd dG bdG Oj d M ,Ae dGh edG YdG OhM a
a jOdG jQdG e jdG VN jdG GC H ,cGC YdG gQGE
dG iN
C G jf
C d dH dG Y d aN jN
C G YS
C G
.jOh jQe eH a d YT
jdG H dG SG M
LGC e dPh ,jdG e dGE GO M f ja IOY dG Sh
hDdG eH M ,jdG hdG SdH UdG JGJ UGe
IS IMGh jQJ M GO M f jd dG VQdG Y h
C G
a jdG qe dG AN
C G H Y bd dN e S ,dG
dG efdG f gh IH OJGE ja eGC IN
C G jOdG IGQdG
jdG dGE HO H AaQ OS M ,Z j jdG GJ S
dG dG jOdG LGdG J dG TJdG NGB Vh LGC e GOe
a edG jdG dG gh hOGQH Of ja eGC jdG jS
dG IJh J Qqj L dG e
C G gh ,L gR QdG efH
.Y gQGE OJ LGC e
dG JcdG a jdG e bS
H GO M f ja e j GC S YdG QhH j dh Gg
GC GE dG Id WdG HGdG id Y 25`dG IRLGE aO b IQGO
E G GC
IQGOGE GC H jdG fG Ia a jd fG feEH YdG
.JeH MG a ZQ HGC OdG
QGRH c
AdG Y OJG
eGd Sh ja
E G H
C G
,jQdG g e VN Y
a GSG UHh
T Gg ,VGSG dG
ddh Seb a Vae
GEh M YdG e QqM
Oh HW GP IGQdG fc
.''dN
IQdG YG Heh
H qJh e
GdG a ALdG
jOddH fQe
a He QdG Ye f
Y h
C G LdG Y JjJ
,jd dG VQdG SGCQ
dG jdG Y J M
fdG jOh a dG gJ
jdG GC cGCh ,ALdG eGC
:b M ,e fc KH
Y hdG ALdG gGC''
H X dG dG idG
fc jg ..IGQdG W
a dR e fGC H e
Hh jdG MGe jGH
a Gc Y e ALdG GC
g IGQdG a ,jQdG
Ia N Yf e fdG
Jh ,''OdG Sd OGY
E G
GC jOddG Qe Ye
jH dG ja UGj
edG jgdG dGE Ud
,iNGC L eh ,SdG jGH
d T He Lqh
dG SG Y ALdG Of
M ,jOddG H GN dG
LGe YG ALdG Qe
dG HH jOddG
H
C G HGd dG
a fG dG jOdG LGd
,hdG ALdG eGC dG
ALdG Qe ,Na e gYG
a IdG aQ d IL
eqb dG VGSG dG
IdG Y PSG dG ja
:b M ,LGdG dZ a
Ggh jQdH Qj jdG AGOGC
dG Gg e a dGE qJGC e
eeGC J dGh jQdG e
ieh JGQb Sb feGE
Fd YdG HSG
,jQdG N gJ dG
VGQ cGC GC GE j dd
H d dh AGO
C G Y
.''c
VGSG dG aQ''
GC dh M ja b e
''jOh LGH qj e
C G
dOGC dG ,Na HJh
,HdG IQc bd jH
jOf LGe GC cGC M
GCh ,IOe fc jOdd
H ,aU CJ d IGQdG eH
dG dG HH gYG
dG jaGE HGC HGQ SCd
SdG jdG VS
LGe'' :b M ,dG
GQN c FGdG jOde
Ea dG NGB Mh
JH b dG LdG
a TdG dhdG SQdH
,NhO jdG Y TGdG OJG
U dGE V LGC e
d ,dG SdG jdG
,ThT Ra SQd N
dG Ha jdh bdG
e d gCJ HGdG aQ
Y c dG NhO ,dG
LdG dJ e jdG QGOGQ
NOh Qe
C G eR Ihc HdG
GC GE jdG e Vhe a
YbGE e j d Ihc
J a jdG GdGC d
dG J d ,IdG
dhdG SQdG GC dGE ddG
W e dG VdG b
Y YGCh ,dG Sb
e VhdG d OGSG
.jL e jOddG IQGOGE
jOdd d GCh d S
JOY GSG Qf
C Gh
jdG dGE
c GC NhO jdG d S
d ,jOddG U V
dP fdG SQdG j c
QZ VN gH Qbh ,bdG
q
dGE aS M ,aGMG HJ
ddG dGE gH OY ,JdG
,TGdG OJG HGH e WdG
aU a dCJ dG jdG
dH bdG S ch
dG dG bdG ,WdG
jdG QfCH HJ fc
,JOH Mj L
SdG LdG X a UN
V ,dG Gg a jd
d dG HGdG QGb dP dGE
Gf Qf
C G Y Gc KDj
H X dG gdG Ld
dG GAdG c a Ha je
GC c ,jdG e a QT
a L fdG SQdG OhOe
Gc j d ALdG LGe
.Z QdG
OGORH T
dGE J Qe
C Gh cGdG H a fe hGj VdG Gj e
Mh cS J d jdG IQGOGE GC X a ,cGC dG
d fcH FdG H Oj c dG jOdG edG dG
YGH de Je LCJ J eH ,
B G jZ dGE J
ja GC GJh IQN VdG OGR eh ,KM dG VdG
j d M ,
B G M AT GC j d AdG Y OJG
Gj dh Y GC GSG j dh GfG M jJ
,iNGC d Gbqh e jdG dG Yd jJ GC
jL 31 H Oe GfG jd LGC NGBh Gg j
dhDdGh dG hTj OdG QfGC L e ,QdG
b HGdG GC GL dG eh ,KQdG bh b dH
GC Y HdG a ,jdG SGE jh YOQ HY J
dG Lh VdG AGM Y TH GW
C G H
LGB jd jdG hH WdG HGdG TGC Jh
.OdG bdG
dG HS
hM IM
ce
dG Fd S GS 5 SdGE
U YQ aQ IdGQH jQGOEG
cG GAGLGE cGE
bdG Y dGh
Jh ,IQd jOedG
dG b e dSG
MU fc ,dG
GC GE ,cdG dS cdG
jW Y J edG
bdG FGdG dG
dG gh ''.'' dG
GH GQdG H
.cdG
N cGC dG L e
dG eCG JjJ
dG YdG GC ,FdG
WTG dG hDeh
je 8 e aO Y
dM He ITc S
d ,jOedG bH Y
eSG j jJ gH
jQH IN
C G d
d aO GC H 2013/05/06
,FGL QjO dGC 70
abdG dG d
IFGdG dG dGh
c
E IdGQH jQGOG
Jh cG GAGLGE
,jOedG bH dG
dG hDe f e gh
g dG YdG GC Gqe
aH dG dW e
Y dM He dG
a Gcf ,jOedG bH
FH ae JGP bdG
bd jQGO
E G dG
.jOedG
jH jf
dG e eGC e
dG FQbGdG
jOedG bd jQGOG
U YQh IdGQR IFGH
SDe ha e a MU
aV
E H ,dGh AdG
GQdG H dG dG
e
C G j ,dG GH
FdG ''CSEC'' cH
LGddGhSH ge
dG dG a ITdG L
bh XdG SGh
,e Z jd Te
eGC Y dGE aVH
bGdG jH H
a IdGQR IFGH Xeh
LJh dG J QWGE
cQdG J d Lh
XdG SG AS a
Z jd Xe bh
e dG dGh ,e
J H dG dG
Id adG dG HY
eGZ aO e GS N
.QjO dGC 200H de
e H ,dG M
dG OJ SG
dG e e6 jQJ
dG LJ M ,QdG
e
C G j ,dG b a
a dG ''.'' YdH
H dG cdG
a f e IQS AGd
fH d .2008
LGC e
C G cd gH
iYG d M GS 3 SdG
bM IT SGH QL Y
eGC dG dMGE Jh dG
eGC dG jQdG ch
,bDdG dG gQ YGjEH
g eGC eGC j GC b
dG GC U jGC ,dG
Y iYG e hGC c
ie Y LLR SGH
H dG Qc b M ,bdG
Uh ,H bdGh QdG
.dG Gg Y bJ e
C G GC
dG QOZ H a fGC ,VGCh
OY eYh jhGdG IU AGO
C
GC d ,AYSH Y
H bh QdH j e
C G
b j GC fGC bh ,QL Hh
IT SGH Y iYG
G dG U H ,bM
Y AGYH b dG
d Sh bM IT SGH
e ,ej 21 Je Y
a H dGh jOe jJ
Y fGCh UN dG
SGB hSe .FGdG cH
16
jQdG ch dG
,jhdH ddG H
GS K HY J
QjO dGC 50 eGZh Gaf M
a H T V FGL
e dG e fdG dG
dG dGh dH
dGh HGC S SGH
.QL W
H fG dG He
dG H N f
dhW Y dGh
dG jGC fK a ''ehO''
Ye e YS bh dG
dG iYG M ,Qa
E G
QL Y ''.'' YdG
Lh jGC ,bM IT SGH
LdG ie Y HV d
S 3 H hL d e
q
Gch ,IRQH gJ d S
ie Y iNGC HV
gKGE Y f ,GQdG
J LGC e d
GL jb U j Re LJ
S Qe 11 edG jdG jh
,hRh J jh e Qj LJ ,dG j
C G N ,IdG Ab e eGC j GC QdG e
W e jOGC GCh S M ,S Qe 11 bGd FGdG jje ch RdG ca OQSG
.Gaf M eH bGdG e
gO Sj
`Y Oj Xe
```Z ``HG ``H
`````eH `````YdG
Gh````dH ``````ghGC
id jQdG ch eGC e
jhdH dG e
e ,ddG Y a Xe
.dH jdG H
M OJ dG b Fbh
d dG LN
Y aa ,jhdH
Jg bQ e dG dG
M JG Y Hh
H bdG QJ
.GYGj UGCh
L N dG MU
IYO J fGC cdG
T a dG e AY
Y ,dG H FdG
qJ M fGC SSGC
FY OGaGC ch T
CLd ,g jLGe
WMGC a ,dN dH
d TGC eH fehQ H
Y GOhQh d MGCh dG
cGCh ,FGZ
E AdG IFe
,dG IQOe qLJ fGC
e dH bGC d
dG ec Hh ,jS
e J ,GhdH OYhh
TGC Hh ,VY gh
Qah ,e eM UGC
Ff Y qJ dG YS
,dhDdG J e HJ
IOe f dG d
e OW GC H QdG a
dhM Mh ,gGC e
,HH LGd H JG
H gjH gH b
.dG
dG f ,HdH
fGC GcDe ,dG jJ
T a JQjR Y IOe
gVH c H bh e ch
.JOGQGE H dP ah
GhdH gj d fGC cGC c
.YJ c ,JH
dCS ,HG dG Yh
fGC HLGC ,fP Y VdG
U e fGC e cCe Z
Yh ,H GHGC Oj dh
H jQdG ch dG
O dGC 20h Gaf M S
GC b ,Iaf de eGZ
dH dG VdG LJ
.M
gO Sj
YGf a e NdG a N
f b fGCh UN ,Fb
adG GdG jb H
.QdG
dG aO J ,HdH
q
H J dG dG adH
OH dG g eG
FbdG c ,HdG GAGLGE
idGh 2005 dGE OJ
jje W e QM
.2011a a FGdG
e S je 3 e
AGc GAGLGE JGC dG Kd
fGC Uh .cdG e e
S SG j c
,RdG OGSG a QdG
dG AdGE H e
C H Yh
bDdG dG YGjGEh Y
,V QU HZ d GJ
Aj VdG L e gh
dG aQ Y S Y
fGC cCa ,jT V iT
,dG b a dG LGS
MU gh IQdG j dG
,FGdG OGdG OGS cT
Y ,jdG dG L
SCJ dG idG SSGC
,bGd FGdG jje a
AGL J dG IN
C G g
e WH dG jJ Y
H IdG JQb e 2005
e ,S je 4 j
6 H NCdG eGZ aVGE
a ,S e 600h je
CG fdG dG aO cGC
Qe 11 dG dG
.S
,ce N dG Uh
dG dG fGC GC H
Yh f jT GC ,dGE
a dGE fG eH fNh
q
a QdG dG SQe
jT e JG jGC ,2003
jJ ''Q.QY'' dG
,QdG dH gh dH
dG f a d QM ah
a Y Oe eY dch
Ve e fj fc ,jdG
Wf GCHh 2001 e ee
gZh dG IQOH OGSH
a d eh FGdG OGdG e
e H dG dG
,S e 30 Qb dLGE
f Jg fH b de HT Oj dG
Y dG a dG W
VQGC SGCh Y J eH
de W e V d
dG dG f M .WdG
fCH Me ,dGE HdG
fGC S ,bWGE dG j
dG aO dd .a CNGC
e jdG LGd cd IAGdH
dG bQa
C G jYdG
Y j a ,FGdH
dG bh .dG H
M Y HY dG dG e
,de eGZ O GB 10h Gaf
Yd dG a dG LDd
.M
hQa OH
,dG bH ej H N
.d ah fHR dG c
Y Vjh dG d
f e f Jg dG
d ,''cZ feS''
a Vhh FGH N
C G Gg
YH bh ,H VH e
H FbUGC M
C dG
GC cG J M .LGJ
GC S ,he dG JdG
de id iT aQ MU
QdG e J dG ,WdG
bdG J N e Y
Gg ah .Jd dG
e dG Y QdG J dG
TGdG e g eGC e
e ddG dG a de T
b a YV KGE ,Y
gQ dM OLdG bdG
SDdH bDdG dG
GQ dGh ,TGdH HdG
JGd e MU V
.ddG
e H ,dG Fbh OJ
fGC ,dG d Y AL
ddG JGdG d e j
MGV a dG bHh
,OGORH e jH UdG
e edH NG Gg d
e GdG jY a dG
H j GC QdG e c
ec aO e ej 45
MU GC GE ,Je
a dG J a NCJ cdG
,GT 14`H MT dG b
ASG QKGC dG e
C G gh
ch .H dU dG Mh
cdG Md j
U dGE LH b ,jJ
H ''jO'' cT MU gh
a dG SG jGC ,dG
LH e MT dG b
cT Hh H dG dG
bGdH dG e dY
hH T QGUGE b e
MU a QJ dG UQ
,H dU ,FdG f cT
e H dG dGh ,H
TGC 6 HY J dG dG
de eGZ aO e Gaf M
,dG M .dG H
dU dG H OaGC e H
cT dGE LJ dGE OJ ,H
AGT VH''QJe QGS''
250`H b Qb ,MT
dGh ,IFa hO OH e
17
eSG
VdG dGE dG a dG e eQ
dG GDS
AH a IYd e H UhGC JL
H J dG ddG hdG fh ,eL
: LdG FdG e dG OLhh ,jQS
dG dG jRJ j GC Rj g
k H ,LdG FdG H Y UdH
? dG AH a IYdG e
FGW
````dhCG
: GdG
d dG
k hGC
:
YGC aGC e ,d Jh JQYh LdG AH
e gh ,kY kHGK dJ dG Y JQ dG dGh dG
e H M gLGCh HGK j dG jQdG bdG
.f
E G
p sdHp
p sdG nLpen orjn fsGEp ) : dJ dG b
prndrGhn
r en
n enGB
n
n o
p Np
B rG
n pdnhoGC n nan
r jn
n sdG sGEp n
r dnhn IncnsdG JnGBhn Inn
s dG nbnnGChn
p nrordG
.18/HdG (
n j
n ep Gfoojn
r nGC
o dn
o sdG nHn Gkpr en nHn
r ne ) : Sh Y dG U dG bh
p s
jM e (533) eh ,(450) QdG GhQ (
o nrep
n rdG ap
.Y dG VQ Y
: fK
AdG LGE M bh bGdG H dG Lh U
C G
.dG a dP Y
dG jh '' : '' dG OGR '' a dG MQ hdG b
'' bGdG H
j GC : ` dG M ` dG QdG e dG b
WTG dG dH j GC bdG IQf dJ e Y
eYh GQeGC Vh hGC ,WhT TG GPGE bGda . bdG
h ,dH dG LGda ;bh a Sd e
AdG LEH dPh ,H dG h hdG g GNGE Rj
d VQGCh Y dG VQ dG H Y Ea ;dG MQ
IQdG L ,H dG VQ
C bh ah ,Uh c
gH e K ,gVQGCh Y dG VQ M eDdG
C
bdG U a WhT Lh ,jQdG e dGh TQ
C d
dG Ibh S
E G FGC Y dG iLh ,H Yh
h ,J Rj h ,H dG j bGdG hT GC Y
. jJ h ,gJ h ,jJ
Y j dG LdH a ''j'' :dG b ddh
GPGE GE ,hdG g a j GC Rj a ,dN e KGE
eGC ,fH dG AT GE JCS Ie GMGC a VdG b
,gJh hdG H dG LGda U
C G M e
hGC VQ
C G bj da ,U
C G M e J hdGh
L j bh ,e d IQdG j b gZ
dG Gg a j bh ,bdG dGE j e
. ''OGdG T'' e fG '' e U
: UdGh
GE ,bGdG T J h ,Z dGE bdG f Rj fGC
. QcdG LdG Y bdG e ASG QqJ GPGE
UdH kY IdG H dG LGda :dP Yh
f RGH b e Mh ,qJ c ,dP Y dGdG YdG
GC dH OGe fEa ;AdG e ,WT J hGC ,bdG
e h ,H fG a cGCh ,bd UGC dP j
.dH FdGEh ,J a bd g
. YGC dGh
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
Y
O
hdGh MGdG `dG
nJVne dGE pa d
r nL
s oqdGC
r G
pa
k dOn
p rspd
r nJn h ,
k nS
p nL
d ns
r Ghn ,
n dG
s nYn
p Vb j ,
k
k
p ren
e
h
n
n
n
. nddG FGM
n
e c e jh fj GC Y
,ec jODj M HGK jh Mj
e) :- Sh Y dG U - j Ggh
e d Z kHMGh kfjGE QdG d b
Y d QdG a ,(fP e J
,Y fCT eQ e IN
C G dG a
ap ondrnfnGC fsGEp :-Lh Y- dG a b
p nrdn
onrdn * QprndrG onrdn en
n GQnOrnGC enhn * QprndrG
m rnT pdrnGC
onpFnndrG
r eu lrNn QprndrG
o snJn *
m ernGC
lnnS *
p PrEpHp nap ohtdGhn
u co eu pHuQn
p
p
d dG a ,
r en sM
p n
r ndrG
n
n g
GfCH a OLGh a da Y
a T dGC a dG e N dG
bh ,Y a Ggh gGS
fsGEp *
p podrG pnpdrGhn * M :-fS-a
p eo sco fsGEp
m cnQnet
m nrdn ap ondrnfnGC
*
n jQp
n
p Yp
m ernGC
fsGEp fn
o nrjo nap
r eu GkernGC *m pM
n
t co
a QJ Y d a ,
n ppSreo sco
j GC eDd a ,dG OhM
j GCh ,IN
C G dG H GPGE kjGC
,IU e IOdG GfCH dG g a
M dP Zh bUh ,IAGbh cPh
dG b e GC T h ,dG H Rj
f
C H h cQj fEa ke IN
C G
dG e kL a ,e IMGh
,Qb dG Gd f GC fGEh QcP e
e Mj Y ebh eU f GCh
GfGC e a f GCh ,UdG FS
Ge Gg ,HdG eR Gg ,dG
Hj GC eDd a ,dH dG
GfCH jdG dG Gg a ajh
jdG GBdG IAGb e QSGh ,cdG
k d dGh HdH
e Qc
E Gh ,GkQfh
,jdGdG Hh ,MdG Uh ,bdG
IOYh ,AYdGh QSG Ich
dG Lh e Gg Z dGE jdG
cjGEh Hh eSd cjGEh dG bRQ
.ebh eU
e YLQ Hh ,Ve e FH H
e) :-dGh IdG Y-bh ,S
e d Z kHMGh kfjGE eQ U
kfjGE eQ b eh ,fP e J
,(fP e J e d Z kHMGh
,d dG H kfjGE eU e dGh
L
C G MGh ,dH kjJh
m J Oe -dJh fS-Y
IdG Y-dG SQ Y K
N Y S
E G H) :b fGC-dGh
SQ Gke GCh dG GE dGE GC IOT
Uh ,IcdG AjGEh ,IdG bGEh ,dG
cQ eQ a ,(dG Mh ,eQ
Va ,dG S
E G cQGC e Y
e fdG dG a OY Y dG
Va -dJh fS-ch ,IdG
AT eh ,aGC gh U AT e Gke
c ,aGCh e j c Y WGC
p dsG njtnGC jn :-LhY-b
n j
n pco r GoenGB
ep
n jpdsG nYn
o ornYn
n pco ncn on
u dG
nan mGOnhores ekjsnGC *
n osJn
r osndn
r oprbn
m nnS nYn hrnGC kj
p es oep
mjsnGC
r eu Ilspan
n cn
p dsG nYnhn NnGoC
onW
n ljnrap
o fnopjo
n j
n
nGChn
m pr ep
n Jn nan
o ds lrNn noan GkrNn
n s
a ,*
n onrJn
r oco GEp
r ods lrNn r Geo
o Jn
WGC AT e dG c j
B G g
U AT eh ,aGCh cCa ke
r Geo
o Jn nGChn* :b Gdh ,aGC dGh
-dG Y Va K ,*
r ods lrNn
o qdG oj
o oHp
p jo
InspdrG r Goprodphn nr odrG
n hn nr odrG
o oHp oj
InspdrG r Gopropdhn j
C G AH j
n qdG r Ghounodphn
r osndnhn
r coGngn en nYn
IdG cCa dP H U GPEa ,
n hoorJn
M H GY NO
GY c h ^ JGCeG Y kej
dG b
JGCeG fc h Gkb keP
dGE f a AM
k L Y OGORG
kM h
dGE dG j GC dj a
? fCT e : da
UGC d d G : b
L dGh
jGE h Ea HGC : da
G
?? dP Y jGC e h : b
e YoGC f
C : db
^ a
.. a HoGC fGC h
G cdG h HdG h
AT
C G GC : b
?Ad N
H j Y : b
j Ea : b
Y hj GNEa : b
j Ea : b
SdG GE H j a : b
j Ea : b
H j OCa : b
j Ea : b
H j a : b
j Ea : b
OdG e jj a : b
OdGh
GC HGYGC e CS
LM j
YGC e Y d : a
MGC fGC Y da d
H SdG
jdG jGC : FdG a
?fGC Y hKDj
jdG e GgP : HGY
C G a
! kaGE SdG dCj
eQ a M
:h
C G NQhGC dG jh
:eG e a
630 jj 11 aGG `g 8 eQ 21
.dG Y dG Gg Sh ,eG e a
NO M (dG a) dG Gg jh
a ch .dG jO L
k GaGC KGE Y SdG
.S HGC SGE
:b dGC 20 hj ShdG
dGC 20 ShdG N 1855 fj e 7 aGG `g 1271 eQ e 21
b Y dG
E G fdG JG L g b
dhdG H ''dG M'' AKGC fGchGC kdM bGdG ''HSS''
.ShQh fdG
:jdG Ib G YGC AH
G YGC GCH :1859 jHGE e 24 aGG `g 1275 eQ e 21
G SGh ,M
C Gh H
C G jdG H HJ dG jdG Ib
162.5 GfGB dW Hh ,e a dGC 60 a QT fh GS 10
.1869 af 19 Md aGh ,c
:dG Sj H G Iah
fj e 9 aGG `g95 eQ e 21
MGC ,dG Sj H G J :714
ge e MGhh ,je
C G dhdG LQ
dGh IdH TG ,eS
E G jQdG
bdG h ,dhdG AGYGCh G ee
JCj ,L eN dhd iSGC f
MdG SGh ,e
C G SG :ee
fh ,SGh je AfGEh ,eS
E G
.jdG G
eQ IFe
18
``````dG
QdG S
QT c1
WW M
K ,jR jR Ye 4 ,OSGC a ,e
,Yf e fhH ,OSGC jR M
d Y
`````jO````dG
Id e Ae a fGL QdG f
hGC M fh f af K bO 30
f FGT dGE WdG M f Tf
Y jdH dG f ah H
GL dG f ON a e K dG
c GL j ,QdG Y dG f
M WdG FGH jf jdG j
fhdGh jdG
ON IU e
WdG HQT
M 1/4
OSGC a +e
dG IRL
H 1
OSGC a
:edG U
IHR 50
bO 50
e
dG IRL
e IU e
IU e
S HQ 3
' fdG'
he d 500
e H 1
``````dG
``````jO```dG
e hGC HdG e IU e 2
dG e IU e
dG cGE e IU e 1
(QeRhQ)
LdG e e d 1
IHdG e IU e 2
jd
jdG jR
dG IRL TQ
jd MGC QM a
H M 1
Gc M 1
K a 2
QL M 1
WdG e GZ 700
H
C G dG e IU e
``````dG
ShdG a
FGZ e SG
```dG ``FGa
dG IZ RGaGE j .dG jh Ae
C Gh
dH QdG jjh e S
C G jh
GB jh dG
.Y
C G dG
:Ad GL e dG
.JH Y aj -1
.Wf Ojh -2
,IOdG dG FGd dPh
dG d g Qe dG IKh
ShdG j gY GC c .. dG e
.dG a
.dG iJh S
C G J
L a hddG e e J
.f
E G
IKh ,dG e f
E G L J
.ShdG Le a UN d dG
e
E H HU
E G e f
E G j dG
.dG Y Yj f
C
FdH30 Y IdG dG IK iJ
e fO
C G dG gh ,d
C G dLGE e
.f
E G L Lj dG edG dG
`````HGJ
````de
```````H
I```dG
``dGh
``````jO```dG
dGh jG
f
c
C G Ae
G AH K
.hJ M
GC b GJ
dPh J
.OQdG AH
eheh Ie
Yf
U fPH c 2
dG
IQhdG e
Yf d c2\1
eQ HO e 2
S c4\1
OSGC a- e
Yf ab TQe QH TQ-
HU c2\1
e
c2\1+ d c
W
e Rd c 2\1
eh
She K S 3
d jR d 2\1
dGh fPdG
N ZQ
e HY
eh e
Se H
Yf ehe dG
IQhH c1
``````dG
dG dGh IQdG Qh ehdG IQhdG
QH J K LdG Y fPdG M RJh
IQGM LQH dG a dG VJh d
C G
bO 15 Ie LQO 350
dGh dGh dG e dG j NGB AfGE a
a dG dG e TJ jdG Y GL
H ,IQhdG U ba RJ K dG b
U ba Jh fPdG M RJ dP
.YdG fhdGh HdGh RdH jJh dG
d Jh GL Jh fPdG M J
SG
f K Se Qf Y Ie a dG VJ
aO Y dG f K Hj M dG
QdG Y dG J AGSG M fh
M J K GL fh HdG fh
AGSG 4\3jdH J K GL dH fPdG
dG Qh Y VJh Jh
VJ dH fge dH UN U a
dG Y
``````jO```dG
IMGh dJH b H
IMGh fd b H
fb OGYGC 6 J Y GcGC 6
J GK 6
ab
``````dG
bh dGh fdGh adG VJ .AfGE a dG Y j
K .GL HJ K b Tb b a fdGh dJdG
e IQGdG Se Qf a Af
E G aj .dG Y Sh J
.dG LQd j dh kNS dG j M FbO 10 - 5
.a SdG dG e jh ,QdG a e aj
.''ZdG M'' fb hGC ab Vh e LLR GcGC a j
19
feQ
`````````T
AGL
C G M e ,d dH UN d eQ T GC ,L H Sj Gh G cDj
Y j dG Gdh ,GdH dG Gg GE aJ GC dG FdGh fMhdG
QGZ Y dGh G d dH j dG Gg GC ,G jh .dG QT FS
GAdGh bdG jd Uah MdG U Wd S j GE ,jFGG jY
M J dG AbU
C G q e UN ,dG dG Gg UN Ie d J dG FdG
Y XGe fGC ,''JjL{`d jJ jGC L H QTGCh .jdG jGh dG IFe
dG de GC GE ,UGh e edG ,GdG L Yh WdG eGdG c Ige
gfG d e GC e ,jFGG Gh dH G eGd c SG Gg
O J fL GE ,J H ,dG MdG GhKGC jdG OG G AGOGC g
IQhV Y G cQ a ,jd G W
C G Y eGC .GN
E Gh gjQdG Hc
cj gh ,G W j b MGC h ,HQd G dGh GQdG aGe
h cCG c j dG dG e d gh ''eQ j'' dG dG GE j fGC Y
.Qa
E G H dhJ e AbG
HH eGC
HdG a eQ
```````````````eQ
L H Sj G
GQ``````dGh ```````HQdG''
`````eGdGh ...```SSGC
''``````jJ ````````WdG
:Gc a jFGL
,dGE dH Ye eQ T a HdH SM
E G c f FGdG
e QaG IFe dGE dG Y dGE dH j e
C G GC VhGC M
H ,dG WT Y hGC dG a AbU
C G e dGh FdG GQjdGh g
C G
.Qa
E G Ye Y ke dG GPGB d dG M dGE e
C G iJ
e j fGC ,g d Gc dGE S b fG dG ,f jh
dG W
C G H d Ae dG dG IOdG b dG a bdG
M
C G e dG a d j bdG GC dGE dH ,H AGT fMGCh
.b Y WGC e J e OGYEH
UN ,IjdG IdG e bCdG a HU j GRe fGC ,dG QTGCh
Lj e c d aqJ GC OJ dG ,IdGdGh FdG Y GkH OH fGCh
FdG e GOY g GC dGE d fGC GE ,j dG W
C G c d qJh
e
C G gh ,Qa
E G cQd fMGC YJ dGh g J dG jFGdG
H gj dG FdG fedG AGL
C G e H j j dG
.c
fGC dGE dH ,hdG a j e GQOf fGC cDj a ,fedG GdG eGC
e dG a gAb j a Gd ,Gc a jc AbUGC
B G dGE j
QN
C G NGBh fedG Jej ej d J dG ffG Y FY
.FbUGCh gGC e HdG gj dG GdGh
OU jQM
fec d J
hdG Y ''gdG fce''
g ''dG YS'' S H d eGC dG OJ
Ib Y ej J dG ,''gdG fce'' S e ,dG
dG MQ a jedG bGe N e ,a.J hdG
VJ M ,jY Y
UJ M c a
S dG
LGJ fGC GE ,gMGC
eGC N Ie c a
a ge a H
a M J
jO f cGE
AS hGC FY H
ej e NG
.d
` ` ` `dG ` ` d`bH
S H H :U
aY SGB
dG GH OGda ,''feh
H R j dG c GPGE fGC
d JaJh dGh AhdG
Y j J hGC H a
H SCH aGe Ea ,dG
b a jdG UGhGC J M
.S
E G M Y OqJh MhQh
H ;Y IQdG fc GPGE eGC
dGE gGC aG j dG dG GC
Ah dG e L j dG
Y jJ j e ,dGh
ah J U AGOGC a dG
Adh
C G Y a ,GBdG IAGb
e ,gOhGC dG H Gq j GC
G MGh dG MGQ LGC
.LdG
GE jdG Oe W
C G d
a H O dGh , M d H
Y dG U S dG j M
I c d e NC J fGC Sh
GPGE Mda ,IjY jhCJh
a SdG IM c f c
hGC AH
C G
C ,IOeh H e
AH
B G QJ e j dG
MdG eGCh .I dG g a
fLe e dG gJ dG
AH
B Gh e
C d AH
C G aGe e
N
C Hh , dG dG a
,jhGdG I Uh dG I U
dG U dSQ Vh e G a
,dG jM a Sh Y
f U c L e G q L''
dGE V dG Q MGE a J dG
AhdG gGC IYGe hO dG
d eh NGO j GC j dG
dG Y M KCJ e
.e
E d
WGdG Yj F
C G
W
C G UG Y dGE
dG H dGE
a GCQ F
C d c iNGC L e
e eGE cGC M , V dG
GC ,H '' dG H Y''
j dG j dC e g
YdG MdG a , H
j W hGC Sh g d
H dG JGdG GdG H
e H jhG dG I U Y
Sj dG ,''dG dG''
e
C G'' eh , S j e
SG ,d H ''QO dG Y
Id W
C G UG Ig X
YRG e qj d , jhG dG
e
C G U eGC I dG A KGC
gh ,d WGC e Q j e Y
,dG a dG PDj dG
GC c . e M L d
C
Ad dG M dG
,Vh W
C G cM J
G dG ZGC GCh U N
eh Y IdG J
,I dG bGC GPGE G dG Y
W
C G H GU GC j cD e
N e e dGE dG j
dG Y A dG qUh dG
a dGh jM
C H abh
JGdH dGh dG FM
.dG GdGh ddG
L dG H GC e Z d Hh
UG j'' , M d J
L dG G q Lh W
C G
hOJe j e IT e ,''fU
d dP GC GE ,YRGE e dG
HYGC bh .T e
C G e qj
e LYfG Y GdG H
j JGdG e
C G H
e gh ,jhG dG I d gOhGC
dG GdG iMGE d Y AL
T M J fGE ,d b
LGC e , dG Q H eQ
, Y L jhG dG I U jOC J
e
C G e Ie c a AJ d
dH dW
C j FdG
G MG hO dG NGO
gU Y j e ,jN
C G
IdG a YN hO jh
IdG Y gf ,e
E G Heh
fG Ea ,''JjL{`d e
dG e dh
C G j
C G a dG
dhDdG e GOe j dG
c ,VdG GdH fQe
jdG e e jH J
fG dG IdG jH dh
C G
fGC ,VGCh .eQ b jRJ a
Y b 100 dGM jRJ S
hPh ISCdG jV jRdG
dG aV
E H ,UdG LMG
de GC e QOe ch
e fYGE 266 Y M jdG
dGM jRH eb M ,jdG
,eGQ
C G e OSG b 1700
600 dGH dL
E G dG Qbh
.S e
jd dG e
C G c e Hh
T bGC ,e jH J
b 2000 dGM jRJ a ,IdG
IQY ,dG eQ T N
QjO dGC 300 Qb de e Y
b 500 jRJ J M ,FGL
dG e h
C G S
C G N
.jdG
G``````e``U
G````````
q J
.dGh FdGh
GC ,MdG MGC VhGCh
ej j dG f
E G
j a ddh dG
GdG e ,HfG VGYCH
j eY gQ
E Gh dGh
g dG
C
q Cch ,S
q
eOGE Y Y Y jQJ
.dG
e dG jN j ,YS
j e gh IQdG OGdG
dG FcdG NH
AGdGh c
C G e ej
Y JQb AY
C G a
T Oe H f jJ
dG Y jh dG GW
QdG dGE IQdG OGdG RGaGE
dGh ddG jW Y
a T f
C Ke hJ
.Y e IY HdG
e dG GC QdG XGCh
jdG jj kej 40 dGE 30
dPh ,FdG e 6 dGE 5 H
e Ge j jdG f
C
fch .NdG MR ge
bGE GC cGC b iNGC SGQO
IY dG hJ Y f
E G
GC jM Y SGQO cGC
Ia AKGC Gc Jj dG
dGE JHV J PGE ,dG
j Ggh ,bdG a bO 60
c bO 28800 Oe aj fGC
.YS 24
Id dG GE ,MdG VhGCh
fGC jd j YSGC
H ,HQ
C G Y a f
E G
20
gAf qJ dG jH
dG dG dG AYGC ,dG S
C G jf
q f
bdG edG T Y jJ M ,jH jH d
Y ,fdGh dc
E G ,FGHG KdG QGW
C G feG a
,jdG Af e GJ30 dGM gOY Hh ,SGh IQGL
.edG AdhGCh dhDdG gM feQ IS a Ggh
VhGC ,CdG Gg ah ,bd H L a FGdG J Jh
g Y IOe jdG GC ''e cHGC''dG jdG FQ
bdG HGdG jJ GCh ,SGQO S c jf e SdG
dG ADd jJ JdG J ,jdG feG a
H e dG jh ,gJG dG W e IQOeh
b FGL d jJ Jh ,SGQdG gQGe a cGC GOe
.jOYh de Jc ILGC a J
OL SH
MGdG dG AGLGE fG
H GRe SQe W 30 `d
dG AGLGE fG Y ''JjL'' ed Ke Qe c
e e dH dG hU e eH dG MGdG
d bJ H ,GRe SQe W 30 IFd dH dGh
C G
dG AGLGE j e jGH Ve Y NGC dG jdG FNGC
IY a Vd dG Hh fGC c QdG GP .jf dGE
d d S jH S
E Gh dG jje SQGC FGL
hGC Ae dG bdG d ,eRdG GAGL
E G PJGh VdG a
j c Y S eS a Y HQGC AGLGE a ,M
C G eGC
bdG Sh Gc MJQG N dG g ,e AfG jZ dGE
GS GhfG fGC Jjd GhcGC jdG W
C G dgGC Gch dG
edG dG g Ea IQT
E dh ,dG g LGC e jW
.S c dH dG ddG H J
aY SGB
..''IdG HQT''
SdGh gdG AH dG he
e YUG eM Vqj dG
jW IdG je SG bG
GOH eQ T N
J e ,Ye dJh
e hCG dG dG he
HQT'' e Y j
H dG ''UQdG
.SdGh gdG Aeh dG
GdG a MdG CG Z
hdG Gg CG g INCG
Id GhdH GOe VCG
fh AZ gCG eGY
JMe J H ,dG
dGSGh L e ShdG
GN J b VMCH
a fEG U Y M
dG Yh Z X
L e dG QSCG JQGh
fc dG IdG ja .fK
e H j VdG a
ddG dG IT e
QGdG QGSCG QN dEG aGYCG
J dG MGdG gQgRCGh
OJ dG VCG ,IQdG
dG Gg dRH J IdH
SdG dCG eH NCG
J a dG jQdG
Sh'' hCG QGdG Aa RdG
a MdG SCJh .''QGdG
q
Sj ,IdG je jQJ
VdG d ,ZGQhCG
Y VCG dG dG''
Gg ,dG MG S je
bh a jJ dG NCG
GfCG H IdG je
Ab e eCG bS
c J bGdG
Gg a aOU iNCG KOM
jW a fh dG dG
bGdG Ab e
IdG g dGh ,UdH
Od JQS cQ c c
VJ fCG jh dP H
FKh dW bS d
fL dEG dG Jgh IQdG
j L ,e de e
e Ae IQhQb jh HGU
CdG eCG jh IQdG
.GVM c e gP Sh
YS jOGQGE jH YV
Y LQ Vh eY cdG
dDe jdG fa SGhdG
ATGC dGE RdG dJ eH
q
. AedG a J
WGdG ej g Jh
Se c j dG ,fGgdG
Z Og eQh eGB H
H FGO j e dG GC
GL
E G gGX QfG
eQh QU dG UdGh
.QhdG e dSG Lh
j WGeh ..
QdH eQ eM
UdG a Y c
C Gh
M UdG QGT Jh
Gg a fGhdGh dG e
Hj dG ,dG dG
j dG dH dG
d H J IY
Ib a J f
C adG
.OdG id j
E G
dG e Od Pf g
,ae fc GEh ,fGhdG
QdG dG Gg N QJ
SdG e dG j M
H LGe qjh HYGC
.''eQ Z''
eQ a IQS j
Z Qf d
fGh dG M
dG eGdG QdG g dG
eY ,SdG M T
dGE jQL H QT QJ
a SG a H GU
AdG S
C G GfGC c
GdGh dG OH Mh
V UGC dG FGdG
H j JdG SGC
,HdG J e fGC
GVM c JddG Mh
dG dG QdG Gg a
dG GPGC b d f
H MdG GY qNh
7 bJ J M a ,adG
f Gha a dG eGC UTGC
Uh d e Lh
UH eGC .e
C G de
g J dG dG OGM
,dG jGC N GjGJ iN
C G
fGC ddG f cGC a
e Qhe OM 1764 UQ
dGh ,dG dG jGH
YdG M
C G dZ a j
Y j dG fdG
a UdG H ,FdG
dRd SdG bdG
Qa
E G dhW Y SdGh
,Nh J bdG GC Z
H jGC 3 b M e gh
Qe T gO eY ae
J fc GRY JQH
d UQ
C G iMGE Y
IQdG cQ dhe OHh
jH jf / .MGC S
QOe OaGC ,OdG Gg ah
QdG de e e
J J fGC ,Ggd WdG
T e h
C G dG N
,AGYG 619 e cGC eQ
Y WGe ddG a e
eGE hdG MdG g c
b M hGC jhGdG IU H
,VGZ
C G H AGd Qa
E G
GT a Ybh jdG d
S
C H e YL
jdG UJ JH AdG
SdG bGdG g e a
VGZGC bSh gRGH
.dG SH
N ddG f qJh
33 bJ e IdG f
b 145 a GWQJ bQS
q
ZdHh ,AGYH Ye bS
LGJ GL
E G f GC e
FMGE JcGC e M
Mh WdG QdG de
FdH 52 H WdG
dG e IdH fQe
g GJ fGC GE VdG
AM
C G H dM HY
q
e dGE dG WdGh
Y dG e a VJ
.AGYGh dG
TY AGYG NGC dh
dG N Ggh gdG
dG GSCG a Y j jH WGC
dG dG e WdG ScGC
e H QdG NGB a d
J dN e j ,dG
LMh JLM H
IdG a Th .IRdG FY
YdG OY jGJ IN
C G
H jH H jVdG
UGC M ,fd e
Y S Vj ADg
ch FdG bdG
fhj dG IZdG GAdG
dGE dP iOGC bh d Se
Y IhY VdG QfG
.c H bdG MORG
OL SH
a U H dh gdG
e gh gSGC fGe
d SQe QqH e W
C G
dG GdG H IQdG
dG dG N j
Gd ,GL jdH gUh
ZGa Ae dGE hDj
IQdG GfGC d SQH
dG dY NO e eh
dG ddG Qgd Ge
dG SQdG GC ZQ ,Fd
W
C G ADg H j
a ,gQYGC e Ff TJ
H ej WGC M
Mh cGdGh dG jOU
qj dG FGdG fG j
jH dG GS
C H
dG jGC N ,jH
jdG W
C G QfG dG
f
C G e SQj
IgdG g GC ZQ ,jQdG
QT FS H e
dG dG GC GE ,dG
Qfd d Ua g
H eb dL a .dG
jOd S a ''JjL''
M ,jH je Sh
e SQj WGC
bh a ,jVdG f
C G
LGh e GC a hj
21
QGT dGE OJ dG Se
FGdG b
M ,YSG MGC Sh jW jQOGE HdG qf
M H e UY AGLGC a dG Sd
b e c dG qfh .UdG FGdH IQSS
J Y a cQdG KdG dG AMGC T
d'' IQOe QWGE a ''dG AbUGC'' L WGC
.eQ T jGH a fG dG ''dG
IQSS M T b JQY SJ MS ah
YSG MGC S S jJh e H
c jW jQOGh dH de ZdH M e T
.dG S SGc GVh
''dG AbUGC'' H dhDe QTGC ,iNGC L e
Y eQ T jGH a WGC b IN
C G g GC
Fe dGM dG d qL ,dG jdG J
dGRGE e qe dG e AMGC IY Y YRe T
.''jdG e MT 200 dGM''
H dGE a Lj'' dG GE ,TdG bh
Y dG H fGC e ''dG WCdGh dG
dG j ,FGdGh dG
q f dG HdG
.''d dG QW
E G d jgL
dGRe ,HdG QWGE a AM
C G d OL e ZdHh
de S jdG dGRGE M e Ff g
Geb YdG GCh S H dH dG jdG
.dH dGE UdG j ceCH jdG H
aK
:''2SdG fL'' S e
,jL QOdG Y
fL'' N
Gg AGV
C G ''SdG
b
E d dH SdG
Jge Y dG
Gg S ae d g
?dG
dG LhGC qj Gc
''jch jc'' dfe a FGdG
ga L U a ,Gc dG edG dG HGC
''jcR e'' adG b QL H eGC e ec
dfe VY N e ,M
C G eGC hGC IS FGdH
.''jch jc''
edG e YS QGe Yh Gc edG qJ bh
VhGCh .aOg dSQ dN e Qqe T IY
f GC ,dh
C G Id jJ a ,VdG MU
a IY fGL a dY VGe dGE qJ dfdG
a MW ,adGh YLGh SdG dG
dG e OY N e dG Y ec db
.dG OqJ JH dG ISdG
jY dGE bO 100 N eGQdG dG Gg qjh
H dPh dGh Hj
E G e YLG gGdG
hGdG edG dG e IMe dGC GP H
.SdG Y id
fGCh bRQ d WGd edG dG dG hJh
eh IGCdGh LdG id UCdG FGdG WGdG
YdG Z IdGh AH
B G Sf a jQSG fa
.L
C H GhdGh
,dfdG Gg a jdH jFGdG IGCdG Mh
dG QdG e J Sh dN dhJ M
a e d Lj ''WYdG'' S Yb H
q Z
IQOf a a ddh Lhd Mh dGh YdG
.''Y dG j
N f d GPd
VhdG dG
WdG GdG Y
?UdGh
SGC d WH H f
C
fL'' a Y H adG
Gdh ,dG Hh ''SdG
Ld QYG dG
cQdG Y GVY jdG
q
3 H dG dYGC a
. dG dG N VhY
fGC iJ dG dG ge
bW V dG a Ib cGC
?dG
e H aGC GC SGC
fL GC d bGC d ,NGBh
j YL Y SdG
q
a ,iM Y a c YGH
M
C G fN a hj e
IKDe T j f
C
e g M a ,dg HSGCh
bdG GY c j
H ,YdG a MGh
FGdG dG S j
g .ddG IMh dhU
fGC aYGC e d J GhPGC
GC efd a e H
d Lj YL GL g
dGE Uh a dG
.dG
jQe e g
?e
efdG Y AH
E G a f
20 H dG W d
fGC e ZdHh ej bO
Ie feGE J dCe
Y hf dG aS d
jdG ,jgdG ZQ
dh
C G dG e fhfj
.AdG dGh dH
SSfGh dG aGgGC
e gh dGh dG AGQh
e cGC jdG jJ dGE ODj
a WH H f
C ,j
ad Jh e Z
L e gh ,dG jdG
q
.ReH IY HGC
J jGC e
JgjQS QaGC
HGC ej dG
?SdG Ib M
QaGC e FdH J
FGdG VGe e IMe
Gc GOe HGC M ,edG
J e Y ej Wd
WdG MdH AGS FGdG
eh dhdG QN
C G M hGC
fdG MdG a GCHGC g
jJh HdH UdG
gjQS dGE VGdG
.AdG dH e ga
Y VGQ fGC g
?Qd feJ e
VGQ fGC d b d dHCS
cGC fMGC f
C FdH Fe
dh eqb e Y VGQ
H dG j fMCa ,HSGC
dG hdG c j e
Gj H U L a f
GY HGdG e ej Y
a MU ddG jd
Me K dGh ahdG
dG e NGC bh jdG
ZGC GC dh bh c
g efdG bWh dG
Y GH eQ j fGH
f ASH M
C Gh g
C G
j e fh Y
Ic J gh ,UdH
.FbUGC Y MGC
a jGC dhJ
VGe M
Y FTh SM
jgdG a QGZ
dGC ,dGh GjdG
hGC jd GVqJ
?FdG Hd
ddG H J U
UGC e JdG
a gdY dG dG
d J d d M
g e Y f
C ,JVe
MdH AGS H UM
gZh VjdGh SdG
dG e N e SCH
dh ,dG jdG hGC
a j IdG je h fGC f
e J hGC J dG
H ,dG j c dG
Mh JGQH j
E H J
.a f e
fN QhO QKGC
dG e dG e
J H ASGh
dGh IY HGC QhO
,eS
E G CT e
g a J GOe
?dG
,GDdG Gg Y LGC GC b
GdG FGd T cPGC GC OH
JN dGh ae ISGC e fGC.
SQj Th dG d
HJh eS
E G jdG
,jdG Y dH d J
Y AdG J dhM d
a GhLh e jRfG H
d dGE qj Sh jdG
fjJh H f IOT g
IHdG UGe Y GQGUGE
b ch ,M
C G jd
e YL IQY g da
a c dG fdG
GH
E Gh dG L UNG
ga W jJ a ZdGh
fe IY j dCe Z
.d FSQh
a VqJ
OY dGE dh
C G dG
a dhDdG e c
dGE aV
E H ,dhdG
VjQ T
e H a iNGCh
,PdG dGh dG
?IdG JAL c
-fGC M ,GL H IdG
T f Y JGh
YGC GC MGC -FGL c
aTh jM H YGC Y
fe h fdG dhO a fh
gGdG d Vf GC
q
Y jhd ga SCH
M dGDS Yh ,gdG
a dG e T
GC j Me T
J j GC T
a d j c dG
gh jdG MU j e
dG .cdG dG j e
Y Me dG cJ
.MG c
J AL c
? ''SdG fL''
H JG M aU AL
VY eg Y IdG je
VdG dG eqb Me
H ''dG'' ba aQ
Y KqJh ,SH S
d dg M J Ia
j j d dG eQ
a ah .TGC 3 iS Y
gGdGh QN
C G jJ
j fL dGE YLG
d TdG Y QNGC
Jh dG cdG
Z UTGC Y AdG
dhDdG a e AGS af
23
Yqe
H e c 960 j
fe jjH
jL 30
G`g `e
dG
''T L'' je
C G Ra ,je
C G daH je a LdG LGC cGC Le T
179 dG SG a FbO 10 a ''T L{ .dY Sb bQ e ,h
C G cdH
dG ''SeJ fS'' HdG dG eM gRHGCh kL ae Y e ,LLO L
ddG dG FGhGC a M ''T'' ch .''dG IdG'' bd ah ,''AGOdG eQ
C G{`H
,FbO 10`dG iJ Ia N hO g IT 69 dG eH c
C G a kdY kSb kbQ
.''a'' hGC ,''RhL'' d Y j GC jZ j d Gdh
1936
dPh jdG a QdG e J
jJh dG SdG N Vd
dG Y dG dG SGCQh ,gJ W
.dG HdG
j dG cG
dG HGVG a
L 179 hj
FbO 10 a LLO
1954
hGC j jH dGE je
C G dG
.JM
1968
17 IQK Fd dGdG Z UdG J
GU Ffh dG M MGC jL
UGCh ,dG M AYGC e M
.jL 30/17 IQH SH J IQdG
e c OY HGC
Y ''GfGE'' ee
GC H JHM GNG
QU e Ye GhLh
f b cGah Fd
.Y hO Y
GVqJ jdG H cPh
a ,GNG Gd
,''JJ'' Y d GjJ
dGE jGC Uh b e
C G GC
edG H J
,H UdG dG
a ,URL HGQ Ghd
,''IdG'' V Qj
ah ,jdH Uh
.''f.HdG'' bd
hNGB ee cPh
e j GJH fGC
dG dGE NdG
H H UdG dG
c V IOYGE dhe
hNGB b H ,QhdG
ebGE J dG QdG GE
JHM V IY
Gej GC b M NG
dh ,fCH aH g
H dG e a
V jdG URL HGQ
M dG Je
QdG ANG H
.dG
e d ,AGdG Hh
OY c VGdG
GhKCJ jdG edG
hGC ,g GNG H
Y kLf Gg c GPGE a
hGC cdG OGN GNG
UdG QhdG c
.edH
1971
S Y J 15 dHGC AdG ce
.dG
1980
UY SdG j fb Qj dG
.jH
C G FGSGE
1993
j f M a dG e j SdG
QM e ge g c jGS Qe J
.jGd HdG GdG
1999
dG Y ke SOdG e J
.kSQ
2005
L Yd dG MhdG J
OdG iOGCh ,GZhGC e fb L GOdG
.Ye dGE
2006
iOGCh ,fdG fb IH J FGSGE
IGCeGh W 55 Qj e e dGE dG
.d Y J dG dG AKGC dPh
2008
GQkGb QJ cJ a jQSdG dG
cdG dGh dGdG M M aH
Y H dPh fdG IGOH dGh
.dG f cG
M YRh FGS
E G AGQRdG FQ
TdG Y Qqj dhGC OjGE jOc
T a FGLGE QdG dG Hf
edG SFQ cJ j e gh S
FKdG c
OJ dG QdGh
IjdG dGE
HUGC dGE OJ
f AGS
J d hGC
dG J H Jc
AdG e HU cGC
G```````````NG
`````c O```Y
```H``M e
G````````fGE
`````````dG
Sd YdG SDe :SdG
```````jRdG
Aboud infos
`````````````e
``````````G
jdG U Y dH HdG YJ ZZ
edG Y dH HdG edG eEH
B G UGC
.ZZ cd HdG jdG U e
MJGC fGC fhe N e bdG ZZ cT YGCh
dG fdG NOGE e edG d edG g
Hd Gkf jOdG dH dGE UdG j
Y J dG dG d IL
C G e YO d hGC
LdG eN e edG Y UN jZ TGC
dG dG cdG cPh Google Translator.
ff
E G ee e jd dH dP Y c
.Gkc SGC LdG Y J ddHh ,ddG M
eN YH VdG jj a eb b cdG fch
Y YGC K ,jhQfGC H J dG IL
C G Y Google TranslatorJ f N e dH HdG
e edG g J ed jh .jGa a dG S f dGE VGaG Je Md aVGE
j sK eh dH HdG feGE YJ dG dG S
C H d ''NO
E G IGOGC jJ'' fjGC Y dG N
d dG dG e gZh jQdGh fHdGh dG H e d 45 dGd Me IjdG edG .gQNG
jdG eNh ,Gmail fhd
E G jdG N e kjGC Me edG GC c ,
B G M HdG H e
.jhQfGC dG fh ,hc ZZ dGh ,Google Drive HdG
GRL J ZZ
jQdG Ld
LdG Y j b a
c IjL d d
Pf Y ''ZZ'' cT
dG j Rd jJ
d
C Qa Lc
dG d dGE LGC
.U
C G
FQ Ff ,''GQH Zg'' c
,''ZZ{`d cdG ''jhQfGC''
jd cdG GC VhGC b
IQOb LJ ILGC Pf
LdG XH dG Y
be cP d kah ,QdG
digitalspy.
Y J jdG PdG
LJ f H dGL JGg
edG Y ddG dGE bGC
bh ,e jd cJ e
e LdG GC ''GQH'' VGC
c
C G dJd jf
E G
.
B G M jgL
LddG GC ''GQH'' VhGCh
J LdH UdG
M %100 IAc LQH
kjQa dG LJ j
AVdG e dG H
gh ,dH dG
a kjJ IOLdG UdG
.dG Y dG fGC
Ea ''GQH'' jJ ZQh
e
C G GC iJ f ''ZZ''
GS IY dGE j GRe
.HdGh jdG e
:jdG b
021 -46 -23 -84
: QT
E G e
021- 29 -81 -57
J Y SGQO Ff c
dG cG GC GkNDe FGLGE
dGE ODj b QH dGE dJh
SdG e jdG M Y
.je f Y
dG dG c
e ,''TZc jc''
b ,jjdG ''RH'' eL
Y dOGC g GC YOG
HJ bY OLh dGE J
GCh dGh dG IQhO H
jM Oe d e
C G
cP d kah ,aGN
digitalspy.
AV GC ''TZc'' VhGCh
g HPL KCJ hGC dG
dG HGVG a dG
dH LddG YdG H
ke ,dG IQhO J dG
dG f Y KDj fGC
j dG j
C G a M
.dG f a
SGQO dG iLGC bh
T H e kcQe 30 Y
f GC GhLh M ,RYh
dG MH UdG dG
Y %30 fG dG
e e
C G Jh dG cG
WGC FbO 5 cQdG
20 Gefh dG a GSd
c dG j
C G a bGC bO
.ke dG a
cG GC SGQdG XGC c
VfG dGE iOGC dG
gh ''fJe{`dG je
IQhO Y hDdG edG
.SGh dG
:jdG FQ
Sj S eS
:dG dG hDe
g hY
djaridati@gmail.com : fhd
E G jdG
jjYH H jG MS 12 /G GY
:dG bdG Y H GJG JfGh cQT
E
035- 68- 66- 39 :cdG /JdG
:eY
E G QG
de QfGC
Wh jQNGE ej
SGCH fGB OY cT Y QJ
O 2.000.000 YLG
UdG-dG QdG M hS e M 164
`````````````````````e
jjYH H
e H HdG QT /G GY94
dG HdG
031- 97 - 35- 20 :cdG /JdG
`````````````e
```b
: dG dG bQ
.edG e b G M QT /G GY
:dG bdG Y H GJG JfGh cQT
E
032.42.12.66 :cdG 032.42.26.74 :JdG
`````````````````````e
```````````bGdG GC
19:59 :G
21.35 :AdG
''
Qa
E G
e
E G
19:59
4:00
G
c e ``Fd
```d d e FP
J
GdG .. ``aGN
.
T ''
:UdG FGG
Id e S
``HGdG `HdG e
```````dh ``````H
021-74-72-96
dh Y IFGO eGC de a
J S jh L bGdG
a IS Iah KOM M e
e Mh .dG e HGdG dG
Ea ''JjL{`d QOe JcGC
WS H ITe aJ dG
e 100 H HGdG HdG e
hH UGC M ,jdG GH
iOGC e gh SGCdG ie Y H
gAGQh cQJ ITe Jah dGE
QOdG GP Mh .WGC KK
HGVG e fJ dG Ea
YLG ahd Gf f
FHGC aQ J dG SdG
.e fGCh UN
`````jRGC Q``Jh..
```Ma ``KK e
``dG ```Y a
IQ```dG `````dH
dG a dH HH e
a HWdG f JQG f
SG bh .dG
IjY M dG
e dG HH HU
E d
Gd dG T
C GVJ
TQh Y QGZ Y jW
FGM J a ,gZh AdG
a S e HdG
fQe e Yf b GEh ,dG
.VdG dH
IQdG AGL
C G Va Yh
Y d GM FSG
e QGdG a ,WGdG
a ,e dG GE IQdG
GQgORG FGdG IQJ S
H Y dG jGH
bGE SG a ,a
ILGC AbG Y WGdG
.FZ ZQ jdG
Gb g
OY a IQGdG LQO S
S WdG jh e
Sb e ,e bdG
aO e gh ,e e cGC a
d dGh dG IQGRh
N e GCS
C d J
jjdG H bHGC SGe
HdG J FdG
a YJ ,dSG
NJ IQhV dGE WGdG
,dG Y QdGh dG
UGCh dG a Nh
gQYH edG VGe
C G
GC PGE ,gZ e GKCJ c
C G
Gd dG T
C VdG
MU j GC j jW
L L hGC T HH
jJ K eh FGdG e
WdG Wb eGC ,d JM
HdG Ve a MdG
H jdG Ve fG
adG QGO H jdGh jdG jd Ve da eGC fG
a TdG FdG dG e cQH dPh ,H jGS Y
bGE VdG Gg Th ,hGC 5 jZ dGE VdG Gg Sh ,dG Gg
dG Y M b QYG Y FdG e UNh Gc jgL
GfGC e Wh d e U Y dG FdG a aJ dGh ,QdG
NGB jFGd d VdG Gg AL bh ,SdH UdG jdG
.jdG jdH UdG UdG
S M
eQ jGH e QfG dM dK qJ jH
jH dG IFGH jH WdG Qd b
E G bdG de a
GCh IGCeG QfG KOM AGQh dG S
C G ad eGC Ge ,jH
jd HdG ThYG jH IQdGh S 37 dG e ddG d
Ae ,FdG e e H H NGO f eQ Y ebGC dGh ,ja
hGC f ce e fJ dG Ea dh
C G edG Mh ,eGC hGC
.YLG
OL SH
GC ''JjL''`d Ke Qe c
ILGdG WdG QdG de
N J S jh GJ Y
33 cG e WQdG edG
Y Ggh IQdG dH e M
b M ,e We 10 ie
H dM HH MdG
Vh dG dG Gb NGO
IQb ge j dG ,SH OGh
,dGh fdG e e
e YGfGC ddG GP Mh
dH S J dG dG e
M ,dG e UN dG
MdG V FGL e jJ J
Y dMGE LGC e WQdG
.dG a d dGdG
aY SGB
H ``j ``eCG
``````bd ``````Wh
```jhJh GQ```dG
```JH dhdG NGC
HdG FdG bdG qJ
jh eCH FdG WdG dd
GLGE T J e GNDe JH
WdG de UJ M ,e
ddG gOGaGC MGC jg jJ dGE
d e jj S 33 dG e
fGC Kh ,JH GQdG Jh
QJ HY OGaGC e JG Y
bJ Hh .jH je e
RL LSG J de Jh
M
C e jJ JcQ ,dGB YGE
T JQS bS dG jdG
FKh dGE aV
E H ,VdG SQe
jOeQ bHh cdH UN
jOGQ RL a J J ILGCh
f e jd IOe FHc
e IQS LSG J c .hQJe
dG AH cGC Gfg f
jOeQ bHh IQhe bJ MH
J NGB T SH e ,IQhqe
eGL
E G dG g e Oa fGC
J M ,jH je e Qj
b gOQe e IQdG g bS
.jFGdG fGdG MGC e jRJ
``Y ```JH jh eGC ```Jh
JH je e UTGC 3 bJ
HdG e jNGB OGaGC 8 j a
.QGa dM a
S H QW
fdG dG 334-OdG
`g1434 eQ 21`d aGdG 2013 jL 30 AKdG
24
e edG jh T jdG
a WQdG bJ YSGC
je JT dG dG GMGC
e VJ H ,jdG
q
dGh jdG dG jdG
e eQh WGdG FKH
a QdG dGE jdG e YGC
Gj fGC fQOe QTGC M
UTGC Y UGe dG
jdG Y a GJ jNGB
fch dG Y AGYGh
dG dh
C G GjdG
600 RhJ b jOdG FdH
.S e
gGHG.S
Fa Y dG Jh
fc dG jdG dG Fb
eh dG YGC GMGE a S
YSGC e dG aY
QN ASGC e M e H
UTGC OLh jGCh jdG
e FdG a ghDSGC OQh
eh dG QbGCh FY
Y IOjR ce j e
e a Oe jQGJ dP
.dG dGe
jH e
C G Gd Sh