Skema Ujian Selaras 2 Biologi Tingkatan 4 / Julai 2013 BAHAGIAN A 1B 2B 3B 4D 5C BAHAGIAN B 1 (a) (i) (ii) T U X W Y V T: Interphase U: Prophase V: Telophase

hase W: Anaphase X: Metaphase Y: Early Telophase Somatic cells (i) muscle cells (ii) connective cells (iii) epithelial cells P1: Mitosis allows a zygote to produce more cells in order to grow into a multicellular. P2: Mitotic cell division allows damaged cells to be repaired, replaced and regenerated. P3: Mitosis is the basis for asexual reproduction in unicellular organisms. 2 1 1 1 1 2 4

6A 7C 8A 9C 10B

11C 12C 13A 14D 15B

16A 17C 18A 19B 20C

(b) (c)

(d)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total

1 3

2 12

(a)

(b)

(c)

Roughage/dietary fibre Aids/stimulates peristalsis//prevent constipation//absorbing and eliminating toxic substances P1: Overconsumption of salt(sodium) causes high blood pressure leading to heart disease/stroke. P2: Overconsumption of sugar causes overweight / obesity // diabetes // dental caries P3: Overconsumption of lipid causes obesity//cardiovascular diseases (i) Moderately active adult man Rice: 6000

(i) (ii)

1 1 1 1 1

Total energy obtained: 11425 Boy aged 15 years old White bread: 2250 Total energy obtained: 14500 P1: Boy aged 15 years old is more active compared to moderately active adult man. P2: Boy aged 15 years old still undergoing growth process. Rickets Cause: lack of vitamin D/cholesterol Possible effects in children : bent leg TOTAL

(ii)

1 1 1 1 1 1

(d)

(i) (ii)

3 12