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Chapter
 
1
 
Title
 
of 
 
the
 
book:
 
Cotemporary
 
Moral
 
Problems
 
Seventh
 
edition
 
by
 
James
 
E.
 
White
 
Favorite
 
Quote:
 
“If 
 
I
 
want
 
only
 
my
 
own
 
good,
 
and
 
care
 
nothing
 
for
 
others,
 
then
 
I
 
am
 
selfish,
 
but
 
if 
 
I
 
also
 
want
 
other
 
people
 
to
 
be
 
well
off 
 
and
 
happy,
 
and
 
if 
 
I
 
act
 
on
 
that
 
desire,
 
then
 
my
 
action
 
is
 
not
 
selfish.”
 
Book
 
Review
 
Chapter:
 
James
 
Rachel
 
:
 
Egoism
 
and
 
Moral
 
Scepticism
 
Book
 
Review
 
 
is
 
the
 
doctrine
 
that
 
holds
 
that
 
individuals
 
ought
 
to
 
do
 
what
 
is
 
in
 
their
 
self 
interest.
 
Ethical
 
egoist
 
is
 
the
 
one
 
who
 
study
 
about
 
the
 
selfishness
 
and
 
unselfishness
 
of 
 
a
 
person.
 
Selfish
 
person
 
will
 
do
 
anything
 
 just
 
to
 
achieve
 
their
 
goal
 
 just
 
like
 
what
 
happened
 
in
 
the
 
legend
 
of 
 
Gyges.
 
The
 
gyges
 
kills
 
the
 
king,
 
seduced
 
the
 
queen,
 
and
 
steals
 
the
 
throne.
 
This
 
act
 
is
 
definitely
 
immoral
 
because
 
it
 
is
 
against
 
God’s
 
Law.
 
Selfishness
 
is
 
one
 
attitude
 
of 
 
mankind.
 
People
 
aren’t
 
satisfied
 
with
 
what
 
they
 
have.
 
They
 
want
 
more
 
power,
 
possessions,
 
and
 
money.
 
On
 
the
 
other
 
hand,
 
being
 
unselfishness
 
is
 
good
 
because
 
you
 
can
 
share
 
the
 
blessings
 
with
 
other
 
people
 
you
 
love.
 
I
 
think
 
I
 
have
 
learned
 
a
 
great
 
lesson
 
from
 
James
 
because
 
he
 
clearly
 
stated
 
about
 
the
 
Egoism
 
and
 
Moral
 
Scepticism.
 
Now
 
I
 
know
 
how
 
to
 
prevent
 
such
 
thing.
 
Integrity
 
Question
 
 
What
 
is
 
the
 
relation
 
of 
 
egoism
 
in
 
our
 
everyday
 
life?
 
 
What
 
is
 
Scepticism?
 
 
Is
 
it
 
disadvantage
 
to
 
be
 
selfish
 
or
 
not?
 
 
What
 
does
 
a
 
man
 
want
 
to
 
be
 
selfish?
 
Review
 
Questions:
 
1.)
 
Explain
 
the
 
legend
 
of 
 
Gyges.
 
What
 
questions
 
about
 
morality
 
are
 
raised
 
by
 
the
 
story?
 
The
 
legend
 
of 
 
Gyges
 
tells
 
us
 
that
 
one
 
can
 
be
 
greedy
 
when
 
he
 
or
 
she
 
can
 
achieve
 
powers.
 
Just
 
like
 
what
 
Gyges
 
do.
 
He
 
kills
 
the
 
king,
 
seduces
 
the
 
queen,
 
and
 
steals
 
the
 
throne.
 
2.)
 
Distinguish
 
between
 
psychological
 
and
 
ethical
 
egoism
 
Psychological
 
egoism
 
holds
 
that
 
all
 
human
 
actions
 
are
 
self 
interested
 
while
 
ethical
 
egoism
 
says
 
that
 
all
 
actions
 
ought
 
to
 
be
 
self 
interested.
 
3.)
 
Rachels
 
discusses
 
2
 
arguments
 
for
 
psychological
 
egoism.
 
What
 
are
 
these
 
arguments,
 
and
 
how
 
does
 
he
 
reply
 
to
 
them?
 
a.)
 
Selfish
 
and
 
Unselfish
 
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