hnhchn\nab kmtXnIhnZy

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kwm\ hnZym`ymk KthjW ]cnioe\ kanXn (SCERT)pthn sF.Sn@kvIq t{]mPIvSv, tIcfw 2011

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\nconpI. kmaqlyimkv { Xn hnhcnnp Aco LS\ (Structure of Atmosphere), BtKmfXm]\w (Global Warming), Hmtkm timjWw (Ozone Depletion), XpSnbhbpambn _s hnhc (Web search), Nn{X (Image search), hmI (News search), Fnhsbms skv sNbvXp t\mq. Define t]mseXs +, -, XpSnb Nnfpw site :, inurl:, location: XpSnb ]Zfpw \nfpsS skn {]tbmP\sSpptm e`np ^efpsS {]tXyIXIfpw \nconpI. skv FPn\pIfn Search Tips F ]Zw At\zjnptm e`np \nch[n s]mSnssI Cs\n kpJIcamb At\zjWw {]Zm\w sNm klmbnpw.

amdnbXpt]mse a\pjy\bvpw ]ptcmKXnpwthn D]tbmKsSpt Cu kmtXnIhnZysb XnpIpw IpIrXypambn temIv ]ebnS pw D]tbmKsSpppv. Cv temIn Dmbnsmncnp IpIrXyfn \smcp iXam\hpw Iyq, Cs\v, samss_t^m XpSnb hnhchn\nab kmtXnI D]IcWfpambn _sXmWv. CXns\ s]mXpth ssk_Ip IrXy FmWv AdnbsSpXv.

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Iyq, samss_t^m, Cs\v XpSn B[p\nI hnhchn\nab ktXfpsS klmbm sNp {IahncpambXpw aphv GsX nepw Xcn tZmjapmpXpamb Fm {]h\tfbpw ssk_ IpIrXyfmbn IWmmw. Iyq sshdkv: - PohtImifn {]thinv hfsc s]sp kzbw s]cpIn PohnIv \miw Dmp sshdkp Isfpdnv Pohimkv{Xw mkpIfn \n tIpImWpatm? AXpt]mse kzbw s]cpIphm IgnhpXpw Iyqdns {]h\ ao`hn npI, XSsSppI, Iyqdn tiJcnphncnp hnhc tamnpI, \innpI Iyqdns\ s \innpI XpSnb {]h\ pthn Xbmdmnbnp Iyq t{]m{KmapIsfbmWv Iyq sshdkv Fp \nhNnncnpXv. {ImnwKv-: ZpcptiytmsS Iyq dntem, Iyq irwJebntem AXn{I anp Ibdn AXnse hnhc Xmdpamdm p Zpjv{]hrn.
tkm^vvshbdpItfbpw HmtdnwKv kntbpsamw Bgn ]cntim[np KpW]camb coXnbn amwhcpp lmnwKnt\bpw ]etmgpw {ImnwKmbn sXmbn hntijnnmdpv.

Cs\v - D]tbmKhpw Zpcp]tbmKhpw

Fmw mkn Cs\ns\ \n ]cnNbsphtm? temIw apgph hym]npInSp Iyq irwJebpsS kuIcy D]tbmKsSpnbmWv Cvv {][m\ambpw hnhn[Xcnep hnm\ hpw hnhcfpw a\pjy tiJcnpXpw ]pshbvpXpw. a\pjy PohnXns kakvX taJeIfnepw Iyqdnsbpw Cs\nsbpw tkh\w Cv D]tbmK sSpn hcpp. temIw Cs\ns hebvpnemWv Fp]dbmw. temIn se kakv X hnm\fpw Cs\n eqsS \psS ssIhncXpn Fngnp. AXpsImp Xs \mw Cu ImeLs Iyq bpKw FmWv ]dbmdpXv. a\pjy PohnXs C{Xtbsd Bgn kzm[o\npIbpw a\pjys Hsd t\pImcWamIpIbpw sNbvX Cu kmtXnIhnZysb a\pjy Xs Cv Gsd Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXp sImncnpp. am\hcminbpsS \bvmbn B{^Uv t\m_ Ip]nSn ssU\manv ]noSv bpcwKv D]tbmKnv am\-h-cm-inv Gsd \mi\fpmnb Hmbn

97

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ssk_ sSddnkw: - c m P y n s GIX, ]cam[nImcw, kpc Chs Xnsc ssk_ ktXfneqsS \Sp {]h\w. HcmfpsS kzImcyXsb l\nptXm A]IonsSpptXm Bb kti , Nn{X, hymP kti, Fnh Cs\neqsStbm ap hnhchn\nab ktXfneqsStbm ssIamw sNpXpw {]NcnnpXpw Kuchap ssk_ IpIrXyfpsS KWnsSpw. ssk_ IpIrXysf \nb{npXn\pw XSbpXn\pambn temInse Fm cmPyfnepw Xs {]tXyIamb ssk_ \nba BhnjvIcnnpv.

ssk_ \nbaw Cybn

2000 HIvtSm_ 17 \v sF. Sn BIvSv 2000 F t]cn- C--ybvv BZ-y-ambn Hcp ssk_ \nbaw Dm-bn.- CXv 2009 HIvtSm-_ 27\v t`Z-KXn sNbvXp. `c- W - { ]- { In- b - b n Ce- I v t {Sm- W nIv kwhn- [ m- \ - D]- t bm- K n- p- t m (C--K-thWkv) {in-t Imc-y-, UnPn- tcJ-I-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-IX Dd-n-m-\p C-H-p-I, X{-{]-[m\ hnh-c-h-yq-l-sf kwc-nX kn-fm- Fp XpSn hnhn[ ssk_Ip--Ir-X-y-p inm \S-]-Sn-I hsc Cu \nb-a-n ]cm-ain-p-p-v. tI{ sF. Sn. hIp-ns sh_v ssk-mb www.mit.gov.in F sh_vssk-n Cyber Laws & Security F hn`m-K-n ssk_\n-baw e`-y-am-Wv.

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Bib{]Imi\n\v tmKv

Cs\v D]tbmKnptm
Csabn NmnwKv tkh\ pdw tmKpI, tkmjy s\v hnwKv sskpI (Hmpv, t^kv_pv, ssakvt]kv...), hnnI, t]mUvImnwKv XpSnbhbpsS Bhn`mhw IqSpX CdmIvSnhnnbpw ]ckv]c klIcWhpw {]Zm\w sNp sh_v 2.0 t]mep ktXfpsS hnImkhpw Ccw tkh\fpsS D]tbmKn kPoh {i ]peWsav \s Hmannpp. hynKX hnhc Ccw s\vhpIv \IpXn AXnhcpIfnSpI FXmWv ]ca{][m\w. ncambn D]tbmKn p Csabn hnemkfmsX Hcp {]tXyI sFUn Ccw sskpI mbn \nanpXv \mhpw. ]etmgpw \nfpsS ]mkv t hUpw apXnhcpsS s{IUnv ImUv \dpIfpw \nfn\npw ]cky amhpXv hfsc Kuchap sabnep I Fv \n sXncnmhp (^njnwKv/ssk_ mnwKv) sabnep Ip adp]Sn \Iemhmw. AXn\m Ccw hnhc Hcnepw \ImXncnpI. \n Ccw Cs\v tkh\ D]tbmKnptm A]cnNnXv icnbmb hnemkw \ImXncnm {ianWw. I v ^ndnwKv ]mtPpI D]tbmKn, IpnI mbp sskpIfn am{Xambn D]tbmKw ]cnanXsSp Fnh B n sshdkv tkm^vvshbdp Isftmse {][m\amsWtmWw. ]etmgpw {_ukdn Xsbp Content Setting Hm]vj\p Ifpw skv sskpIfnse Safe Search Hm]vj\pIfpw IpnImbn {IaoIcnpXv \mbncnpw. sskpIfn/tkh\fn ({]tXyInv Hmpv t]mephbn) {]tXyI hynv am{Xw ImWm\p XmtWm (Private) AtXm Fmhpw ImWpXn\p thnbmtWm (Public) Fv ]cntim[nv AXn\\pkrXambn am{Xw hnhcfpw Nn{Xfpw \IpI. AZriyambp (Hmsse\mbn) XnpIpw A]IonsSpep IpamWv km[mcW Cs\v tkh\ Zpcp]tbmKsSp mdpXv. kulrZ IqmbvaIfn \npw Bcw`np kulrZ t\cn ImWm\pw ]cnNbsSm\pap A`yY\IfmIpXpw {inWw. Cu Ww kzoIcnpXv A]ISw Wnphcppw FtmpI. A\mhiyhpw ieymcpamb Csabnep ItfmSv (kv]mw sabnepI) {]XnIcnmXncnpI. \nfpsS Csabn hnemkw kPohamsW dnm AhcpsS ieyw XpSp sImncnpw. s\v tkh\fn {]tXyInpw CsabnepIfn e`yambn p kv ] mwKmUv (Spam guard) t]meph BIvSohv BpI. C\n Hcp kzoImsh \nebn am{Xa, UnPn kti (Csabn, Nmv, tkmjy s\vhnwKv sskpIfn ssIamdp kti, samss_ t^m kti...) \mw AbbvpItbm ssIamdpItbm sNptmgpw Cu acymZI ]menm {ianWw. sXnmcWmP\IambXpw \nm]chpw AoeX IeXpsamsbmb hnhc AbbvpXpw {inmsX 99

hnhchn\nab kmtXnIhnZy

t^mthUv sNpXpw \nba {]Imcw IpIcamWv. Bsnepw Hcp Csabn t^mthUv sNpXn\p apv ]e {]mhiyw BtemNnpI; CXv Ahv ieyw sNpXcn (kv]mw) BtWm Fv. Hc]ISns BfpIfpsS tImSnWn\v cq] amm\mbn

\nfpsS _mv Auv sXcs Spp, \nv temdnbSnp Fsmsdv \nfpsS hniZmwi fpw _mv Aupw s{IUnv ImUv \dpw BhiysSp CsabnepI \nsf Ipgnbn hogvm\msWtmanpI. ChtbmSv {]XnIcnmXncnpI.

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