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ch\u00ednh t
ng tr\u00ecnh
T\u00ecm c\u00e1c s
m
i
Cho h\u00e0m s
\u0110\u1ec0THI M\u1eaaU M\u00d4N TO\u00c1N
THI TUY\u1ec2N SINH\u0110H, C\u0110 KH\u1ed0I B, D - 2009
(Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 180 ph\u00fat)
I. PH\u1ea6N CHUNG CHO T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 TH\u00cd SINH (7,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
C\u00e2u I(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
\u1ed1
2
3.
2
x
y
x
+
=\u2212
1.Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb (C) c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m s\u1ed1\u0111\u00e3 cho.
2.T\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng y=2x+m c\u1eaft (C) t\u1ea1i hai\u0111i\u1ec3m
ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 hai ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a (C) t\u1ea1i hai\u0111i\u1ec3m\u0111\u00f3 song song v\u1edbi nhau.
C\u00e2u II(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:(1+2cos3x)sin x + sin2x = 2sin2(2
)
4
x
\u03c0
+
.
2.Gi\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
2
2
2
log
2 log
5 log 8 0.
x
x
\u2212 +
+ +
=
C\u00e2u III (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
T\u00ednh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi\u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb h\u00e0m s\u1ed1
2
2
2
ln (
1),
1
x
x
y
x
+
=
+
tr\u1ee5c tung,
tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh v\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
1.
x
e
= \u2212
C\u00e2u IV(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
Cho l\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 ABC.A\u2019B\u2019C\u2019 c\u00f3\u0111\u00e1yABC l\u00e0 tam gi\u00e1c\u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh a, AA\u2019 = 2a v\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddngth\u1eb3ngAA\u2019 t\u1ea1o v\u1edb
\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (ABC) m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng 600. T\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7nACA\u2019B\u2019theoa.
C\u00e2u V(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
T\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh
3
2
3
1
(
1)
x
x
a x
x
3
+ \u2212\u2264
\u2212 \u2212
c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7m.
II. PH\u1ea6N RI\u00caNG (3,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea7n 1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n 2).
1. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n:
C\u00e2u VI.a(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
Trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda\u0111\u1ed9Oxyz, cho\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
1
7
2
1
4
x
y
z
\u2212
\u2212
\u2212
=
=
3
v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (P) c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh: 3x \u2013 2y \u2013 z + 5 =0.
1.T\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (P).
2.K\u00fd hi\u1ec7ul l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c c\u1ee7ad tr\u00ean (P). Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tham s\u1ed1c\u1ee7a\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngl.
C\u00e2u VII.a(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
\u1ed1th\u1ef1cx,y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9c:
3
(3 5 )
(1 2 ) 9 14 .
x
i y
i
i
++ \u2212
= +
2. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh N\u00e2ng cao:
C\u00e2u VI.b(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
Trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u1ecda\u0111\u1ed9Oxyz, cho\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
1
7
2
1
4
x
y
z
\u2212
\u2212
\u2212
=
=
3

v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (P) c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh: 3x \u2013 2y \u2013 z + 5 = 0.
1.T\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngd v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (P).
2.K\u00fd hi\u1ec7ul l\u00e0 giao tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a (P) v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee9ad, vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi (P). Vi\u1ebftph\u01b0\u01a1

\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ngl.
C\u00e2u VII.b( 1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m).
Cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c
1
3
z= +
.
iH\u00e3y vi\u1ebft d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c z5.
www.hsmath.net
www.hsmath.
net
,x
hai
i
m
c\u1ee7
\u2022 T\u1eadp x\u00e1c\u0111\u1ecbnh:
\ {2} .
D=
\u2022 Chi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
'
2
7
0
.
(
2)
y
x D
x
\u2212
=
< \u2200\u2208
\u2212
Suy ra, h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng(-\u221e; 2)v\u00e0 (2; +\u221e).
\u2022 C\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb: H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb.
0,50
\u2022 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:
\u221e
2
2
lim
lim
2; lim
\u00e0 lim
.
x
x
x
x
y
y
y
v
y
+
\u2212
\u2192\u2212\u221e
\u2192+\u221e
\u2192
\u2192
=
=
= +\u221e
=\u2212
Suy ra,\u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn\u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng
x = 2, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn ngang l\u00e0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng y=2.
0,25
\u2022 B\u1ea3ng bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean:
0,25
\u2022 \u0110\u1ed3th\u1ecb(C):
-\u0110\u1ed3th\u1ecbc\u1eaft tr\u1ee5c tung t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m
3
0;2
\u239b
\u239e
\u2212
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
V\u00e0 c\u1eaft tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i\u0111i\u1ec3m
3;0 .
2
\u239b
\u239e
\u2212
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
-
\u0110\u1ed3th\u1ecbnh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (2; 2) (l\u00e0 giao \u0111i\u1ec3
a hai\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn) l\u00e0m t\u00e2m\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng.
0,25
x
+\u221e
\u2212\u221e
2
\u2212
\u2212
'
y
y
2
\u2212\u221e
+\u221e
2
\u0110\u00c1P \u00c1N \u2013 THANG \u0110I\u1ec2M
C\u00e2u
\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n
\u0110i\u1ec3m
I (2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m )
1.(1,25\u0111i\u1ec3m )
R
232
\u2212
0 2
32
\u2212
x
y
2. (0,75\u0111i\u1ec3m)
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng y = 2x + m c\u1eaft (C ) t\u1ea1i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a (C) t\u1ea1
\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 song song v\u1edbi nhau.
\u21d4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (\u1ea9nx)2 3 2
2
x
x m
x
+= +
\u2212
c\u00f3 hai nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7tx1,x2 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n
\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7ny\u2019(x1) = y\u2019(x2)(v\u1edbi y l\u00e0 h\u00e0m s\u1ed1\u0111\u00e3 cho)
\u21d4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (\u1ea9nx) 2x2 + (m - 6)x \u2013 2m \u2013 3 = 0 (1) c\u00f3 hai nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7tx12
( hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean x = 2 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a (1) ) v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n
x1+x2 = 4 ( do y\u2019(x1) = y\u2019(x2))
0,50
2
(
6) 8(2
3) 0
2
6
4
2
m
m
m
m
\u23a7\u0394= \u2212 +
+ >
\u23aa
\u21d4
\u21d4
\u23a8\u2212=
\u23aa\u23a9
=\u2212
0,25
II
(2,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
1. (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
sin
n4 sin 2
sin 2
1 cos 4
2
x six
x
x
x
\u03c0
\u239b
\u239e
+
\u2212
+
= \u2212
+
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
0,50
Z
sin
sin 4
1 sin4
sin
1
x
x
x
\u21d4
+
= +
\u21d4
=
x
0,25
2 ,
.
2
x
k
k
\u03c0
\u03c0
\u21d4= +
\u2208
0,25
www.hsmath.net
www.hsmath.
net
i pt:
2. (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: x\u2260 2 v\u00e0 x\u2260 -5. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 chot\u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edb
(
)
2
2
2
log
2.
5
log 8
3 10 8
x
x
x
x
\u2212
+ =
\u21d4 + \u2212 =
0,50
(
)(
)
2
2
2
2
3 18
3 18
3
2
0
3
2 0
3
17
6
3
.
2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
\u23a1
0
+ \u2212 =
+ \u2212
+ \u2212 =\u21d4\u23a2+ \u2212=
\u23a3
\u2212 \u00b1
\u21d4 =\u2212 \u2228 = \u2228 =
0,50
III(1,0
\u0111i\u1ec3m)
K\u00fd hi\u1ec7uS l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh. V\u00ec
2
2
2
ln (
1)0
1
x
x
x
+\u2265
+
1
2
2
2
0
ln (
1)
0;
1 \u00ea
.
1
e
x
x
x
e
n nS
d
x
\u2212
+
\u23a1
\u23a4
\u2200 \u2208
\u2212
=
\u23a3
\u23a6
+
\u222b
x
0,25
\u0110\u1eb7t ln(x2 + 1) = t, ta c\u00f3
2
2
.
1
xdxdt
x
=
+
Khix=0 t h\u00ec t = 0, v\u00e0 khi
1 \u00ect=1.
x
e th
= \u2212
0,50
V\u00ec v\u1eady,
1
2
3
0
1
1
1
.
2
60
S
t dt
t
=
=
=
\u222b
16
0,25
600
H
CB\u2019
A\u2019
C\u2019
A
B
IV
(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
K\u00fd hi\u1ec7uh v\u00e0V t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u0103ngtr\u1ee5\u0111\u00e3 cho. Ta c\u00f3:
0,50
' '
'
' '
'
.
12
1(
)
2
1
1.
2
3
1
1
.
2
3
ACA B
B ACCA
B ABC
ABC
V
V
V V
V
h S
V
V
V
=
=
\u2212
\u239b
\u239e
=
\u2212
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a0
\u239b
\u239e
=
\u2212
=
\u239c
\u239f
\u239d
\u23a03
G\u1ecdiH l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c c\u1ee7aA\u2019tr\u00ean (ABC), ta c\u00f3
A\u2019H=hv\u00e0
\ue000'
60 .
A AH=
o
Suy ra:
'.sin 60
3.
h AA
a
=
=
o
Do\u0111\u00f3,
2
3
3 3
.
3.4
4
ABC
a
a
V hS
a
=
=
=
.
V\u00ec v\u1eady,
' '
3
.
4
ACA B
a
V
=
0,50
V
(1,0\u0111i \u1ec3m)
\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:x\u2265 1. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng
\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:
0,50
(
)
3
2
3
3
1
1
x
x
a
x
x
+ \u2212\u2264
\u2212 \u2212
(
)(
)
3
3
2
3
1
1
.(*
x
x
x
x
a
\u21d4+ \u2212
+ \u2212 \u2264
)
Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, h\u00e0m s\u1ed1:
(
)(
)
3
3
2
( )
3
1
1
fx
x
x
x
x
=
+
\u2212
+
\u2212
\u0110\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean [1; +\u221e].
Suy ra: f(x)\u2265 f(1) = 3\u2200x\u2265 1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i x\u2265 1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n (*),
hay b\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7m, khi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi
0,50
a\u2265
1
min ( )
(1) 3.
x
f x
f
\u2265
=
=
VI.a(2,0
\u0111i\u1ec3m)
1.(1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)
Ta c\u00f3:
+A(1; 7; 3)\u2208 dv\u00e0
(2;1; 4)
u=
r
l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vect\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ad.
+
l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vect\u01a1 ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a (P).
(3; 2; 1)
n=
\u2212 \u2212
r
0,25
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