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Digitale Bibliotheek No. 2, 2009 http://digbib.nlEducation and Teaching in Second LifeThe hype of Second Life (SL), the virtual world where everything’s possible, seems over for some time. Companies and organizations are pulling back when they find that it is not directly benefit what they had expected. The publicity value is not very large anymore, if not zero.Furthermore, in this crisis time expenditure is limited.But in two sectors, SL has grown both in numbers and hours spent. For example, the 'SecondLife Library' project grew from an island into an archipelago of more than fifty islands relatedinformation around Info Island International including museums, universities, colleges,libraries, knowledge and ICT companies. Central point is a reference desk with employeeswho come from all over the world. It is an excellent center for information about SL and all of the participating parties. On the topics of education, training, simulation and training SecondLife has been accepted by many, and reached the phase of implementation in the hype curve.A special project is Kamimo (Kalmar, Missouri and Molde). The University of Kalmar (Sweden), the Molde University College (Norway) and the University of Central Missouri(United States) work together here in the field of education, research and training. The project provides, inter alia, the Talking Business course entirely in SL.A virtual world brings education to another level of perception and awareness. Even librariesfor developing collaborative learning a lot of experience with the project Kamimo in SecondLife.By Guus van den BrekelEducationSecond LifeStudents have the sense of really meeting each other.Primary purpose of Kamimo was experimenting with the development and testing of aneducational platform for life-long learning in the virtual world on two islands: KamimoEducation Island2 and Virtual Montmartre. About the project, several peer-reviewed articles published and four months after completion of the project is the book Learning and Teachingin the Virtual World of Second Life appeared, written by Judith Molka-Danielsen and MatsDeutsch Mann (Tapir Academic Press, 2009) 3 .An increasing number of participants comes to education and courses off. The projectinvolves not only language, but also detailed analysis and reporting of the entire process of design, implementation and execution.Especially the mix of stakeholders. Coincidence plays a major role in shaping the project, youknow Alistair Creelman, Coordinator Distance Learning at the Swedish University of Kalmar4. The right people did just happen to meet at the right time and tell each other theright things . Creelman met at a conference in Romania Björn Jäger of Molde UniversityCollege in Norway, he was excited for SL as a possible learning platform. As a localrepresentative of the Norwegian Open Universities (public organization promotion projectsfinanced) Jäger knew that a grant possibility, but that project proposals within a week withinshould be. Alistair, in his turn, knew that his colleague David Richardson, English teacher,also at the University of Kalmar, all worked with someone in the United States: Bryan Carter,assistant professor of literature at the University of Central Missouri, as an expert in his fieldand is already widely known in SL.Alistair has an organizing role in the project. He brings people together, regulates and provides PR. At home and abroad, he has given various lectures and demonstrations on

Kamimo. The grant is also awarded because nobody in Scandinavia had experience in thisfield before. The project started in 2007 and was extended with additional funding until 2008.For Alistair there are two elements important for the choice for education in a virtual worldinstead of video-conferencing. The added value lies firstly in the fact that students a greater sense of reality experienced. The social dimension of space and people is not comparable withother platforms. Students describe it as "a shared sense of one another to have actually met.The second element is the ability to role play and it feels less inhibited. The avatar offers protection that talking in public, or through video-conferencing, does not give. Moreover, SLofffers participants in distance learning - often a solitary activity - the ability to work in agroup.The final design of the course Business Talking arose after adaptation and expansion of anumber of pilot courses (Oral Production). The six to eight week course is a form of 'activelearning' in which students from three universities may participate. Students of the Universityof Central Missouri will follow the course Composition (How do I write an essay?) Andexamine aspects of the Afro-American history and literature under the guidance of Carter. Hespecializes in Afro-American literature of the 20th century with a focus on the HarlemRenaissance. He is also an innovator in the field of ICT in education and working with video-conferencing, podcasting, blogging, internet sessions and SL.Carters students take new participants in their care and are in the first meeting forming buddyteams to SL to get to know. In other sessions will be presentations on popular places andspecial events in SL. RPG part of the course the students conclude with group presentations.Participants learn the English language while they work in a social form of cultural aspects of each other's worlds exchange. The American students learn about cultural differences throughcontact with participants from all parts of the world. This cross-cultural aspect5 for allsubjects important advantages over tradionelere forms of language. A virtual world brings, isCarter, learning to another level of perception and awareness and can be an excellentcomplement to existing methods because the involvement, encourages communication andinteraction.The avatar of Guus van den Brekel did some interviews for Digital Library (see cap) inSecond Life. Thus he spoke with Judith Molkenthin-Danielsen.On Virtual Mont Marte is partly the famous Parisian district reconstructed including theatersand cafes where after the First World War, jazz has been introduced in France. This findingshows and performances take place in full historical perspective as part of educational andcultural programs. The grant made it possible for Kamimo Virtual Mont Marte building tocomplement the existing Virtual Harlem I and II that visualises the neighborhood in New York around 1920.On the Virtual Harlem examines Carter, in addition to the art of performance in SL, includingthe use of artificial intelligence in the form of so-called bots that look and move like avatars.Their conversations, behaviour and movements are programmable and their learning capacityhe hopes that the impact in the future organization of the meetings fully account for them.Where Carter SL used as an object of study, Richardson, a lecturer at the SwedishUnivsersiteit of Kalmar, considers it as a place of study. Richardson works as a teacher of English in the Department Flexible Courses English for years and he uses all ICT applicationsin its class. The introduction of voice chat in SL in August 2007 was a major impetus to thecourses in this form in SL to develop.To him the lack of non-verbal expression, facial expressions, is no loss, but in fact contributesas positive in that language education. "Many students have explicitly mentioned that theenvironment of SL takes away a sense of shame and frustration about a possible low level of

English fluency as compared to video conferencing. They feel freer because the avatar isspeaking, not themselves. They have no guidance on these non-verbal assistance or support inSL and, as demonstrated by this project, offset by an even greater focus on the actual languageexchange in the communication. "SL offers a safe learning environment ', a term coined byStephen Krashen, professor emeritus at the University of Southern California and an expert inthe area of second languages acquisition.Specific problemsA complete course in SL brings specific problems, such as identification and administration.How can you be sure who is behind the avatar is? Can there be fraud in any form whatsoever?Or how can a student ask for a second opinion?Judith Molka-Danielsen of Molde University College (Norway) played an important role inaddressing these problems and evaluate the project. She has done research on the design anddevelopment of the educational concept. Also, she was responsible for the technical designand coordination while building Kamimo Education Island. Moreover, the 3D Design coursein Second Life.Many activities of project members, teachers and participants are given in a single blog. TwoPhD students to use data as a basis for their thesis component of this project. Molka-Danielsen indicates that a structural embedding of SL in other parts of school curricula hasnot yet occurred, but slowly more people are doing. Kamimo has not caused a breakthrough by the participating universities or a drastic increase in use of SL, but it does have a number of spin-off of projects.Particular the project is that participants can shape themselves so as they would like to be, or aspects of themselves to show they have in themselves, but not always dare to show. With asmile sets it ideal images of men and women in SL called the Angelic self-image.Even though the envelope of traditional education with the support of ICT and Web 2.0education in the virtual world gradual, the Kamimo project in any event proved that SL can bea good complement to existing methods. It encourages involvement, communication andinteraction. It is also a major incentive for research into the effects of virtual worlds for education and communication. Libraries can learn from the many practical experiences for thedevelopment of cooperation projects and activities in virtual worlds.Talking Business The course is offered twice a year with a maximum of 24 participants. Thereare plans for the course in a broader perspective so as to frequency and number of participantscan be extended.Several universities, including those of Lund and Jönköping (Sweden), set up their own projects in SL. Jäger of Molde University College uses SL as a platform for role-play in thecourse Purchase Management and Carter of the University of Central Missouri developed thecourse Managing a Class in SL6.As a direct spin-off of Kamimo are two new projects in a start-up phase. It is a fully Norwegian project for 2009 and 2010 with the name Using ICT to promote flexible life longlearning in communication, health and disability and a larger European project entitled Accessto Virtual Learning and Action Live Online (AVALON). The University of Manchester isworking in this project together with Molde University College and several other Europeaninstitutes. Certainly two years (2009 and 2010) is language learning in virtual worlds, andfacilitated. AVALON The island lies in SL next Kamimo. dib- Guus van den Brekel, information specialist of the Central Medical Library of the UniversityMedical Center Groningen (UMCG) Notes1 Info Island International & Alliance Virtual Library:http://infoisland.org2 blog Kamimo Islands offers much information about educational projects in SL and the