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when punishing forces are present. The element itself must be strong enough to withstand these forces within a reasonable factor of safety. RESISTANCE TO FORCES
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In this topic our focus is on these properties which a section might have due to its profile (dimensions and shape). The following are 5 properties for sections: Area Centroid Moment of inertia Section Modulus Radius of Gyration
Centroid The Centoid is simply a geometric point in 2D which is defined by 2 positions ( . This geometric position reflects the distribution of the weight of the element itself and is also defined a centre of gravity.