eroberogeday

¨BHvériybNëieta V”g-xat’

vt¶ÓNöaelam P~MeBj

Bùsù 2514 Kùsù 1970

 rbs’G~kvayGk§rkumB´èT&r

esovePA \BuTìsasnadUcem¶c?| Cas~a¨BHhs¶rbs’¨BHetCKuN

¨BHmhav^riybNëieta V”g-xat’ EdlelakVnsresrkalBIq~S1970 .

esovePA \BuTìsasnadUcem¶c?| VneVHBumõp§ayeday elak Dik-Kam nig

Priya cMnYn500kºal nigeragBumõ vt¶P~M cMnYn500kºalEdr edImºIEckCaFmμTan CUn

saFarNCn k~¬g{kasbuN´¨BHbrmsB¨BHsgôraCKN:mhanikay CYn-Nat

Edl¨Tg’esayTIvgðtkalBI«f©TI25 kJïa 1969 .

Vnn&yfa esovePA\BuTìsasnadUcem¶c?|enH VneVHBumõp§ayEt1000kºal

b”ueNöaH eXIjfakarp§BÃp§ayVntictYcNas’ .

edayxÆM¬manesovePA \BuTìsasnadUcem¶c?| mYykºalEdlcas’ Tk’ rEhkxÂH

EtGacenAGanVn ehIyedayyl’eXIjfa esoePAenHmanGtÄn&y GtÄrs¨Cale¨CA

ni g mansar:¨beyaCn_ x õ g ’ x õ s ’ s M r ab’ k U n Exμ r CM n an’ e ¨kayk~ ¬ g karcg’ e cHcg’ d w g GM B I
¨BHBuTìsasna xÆM¬k*vayGk§rkumB´èT&reLIgv^j edayrk§aPaBedImrbs’G~kniBnì edImºI
EckCUnsaFarNCnExμrVnGanpg .

xƬMsUmÓTæiskuslenH ¨beKn¨BHv^JïNkÅnì ¨BHetCKuN¨BHv^riybNëieta V”g-

xat’ EdlCamÍas’esovePA nigCa¨BHsgôKMrU CaTIeKarB«nxƬM , sem¶c¨BHsgôraC

KN:mhanikay CYn-Nat eCatJïaeNa, ¨BH¨KUFmμeXasacar´ esk-nag nig¨BH

¨KU eTB-pUt ehApun EdlTSg2¨BHGgðCa¨KUbe¨gonrbs’xÆM¬ Ep~k¨BHBuTìsasna .

¨BmTSgÓTæisCUn buBÃkarICnTSgLay manmatabitarbs’xƬM sUmelakG~kd*manKuN

TSgLayenaH Vnse¨mck~¬g suKtiPBkMubIeX¿gXÂateLIy .

«f©TI 21 ÓsPa 2009

sM-v^CØa
 nema ts§ PKveta Grheta smμasmõu¬Tìs§

G~kemKit (Grands Penseurs) TSgGs’ VneFÃIkarBiesaFn_BIlTìisasna BiesaF

ehIy eBalGHGagfaman \GaTieTB| (Dieu) CamehsUr \mhaeTBCakMBUl| É
¨bCabti \mÍas’sBÃstÃ| . KMnitEbbenH manenAk~¬gKmõIrlTìisasna manKmõIrevT
(ÓbnibT) nigesovePACas~a«delakVÂtug (Platon) Garis¶èt (Aristote) CaedIm . enAk~¬g
esovePA sSgtUm”asdakSg (Saint Thomas D’Aquin) manesckI¶Ifa \VnBiesaFeXIjfa
manGaTieTBehIy| Edr .
Ts§nv^TU dUcelak kg’ (Kant) beJÍj¨Tws¶Ifa \CMenOEdleCOsßb’famanGaTIeTB
EtgEtmanekItenAk~¬gsn¶ancit¶mnus§TUeTA| . elak eheKl (Hegel) s¶ITukfa
\KMnitEdleCOfamanGaTieTBenH ekItmaneLIg k*ekItedaysarEtmanv^CØaEdlCa
rbs’mnus§enHeLIg| . rIelak mhatμKnìi elakcUlcit¶man¨bsasn_fa \scÍFmá
CaGaTieTB| Et \GaTieTBBMuEmnCascÍFmáeT| (Truth is god and not is truth) .
dUec~H lTìisasnaTSgGs’ É Bahirsasna (Religions) CaemnSGaTieFÃI[manCMenO
faman \GaTieTB| ehIyGaTieTBenH minKWGÃId«TeTKW \scÍFmá| enHäg (God is truth)
eBalKW GaTieTBenHCa \Pav:«nscÍFmá = st´sÃrUb| . esck¶IenH ebIniyay[gay
yl’ eyIgKYrniyayfa \G~kemKitTSgGs’ VnKn’KitrkfaGIÃCaesck¶IBit = scÍFmá|
rkeTAeXIjtamKMnitrbs’xÂçn ehIybJït¶namtamPasarbs’xÂçn ebICahiNëèfa eTv:
\eTBta| ebICaG~kbsÍimfa Dieu |GaTieTB| ebICacinfa et±A \sPavFmá| tmk k~¬gkal
Caxage¨kay namTSgenH ekItVnCabJït¶sBæ (Concept) Cab’k~¬gsn¶ancit¶ ehIy
manCMenO²tehtupl (Foi, croyance) enAekIteLIg eTIb¨bkan’ykTid½i (Dogme) rbs’
xÂçn . ¨BHeysßU¨Kis¶ (Jesus Christ) sEm¶gTukfa \scÍFmámanenAk~¬gxÂçneyIg ehIyeFÃI
[xÂçneyIgmanesrIPaB| . äBak´Edl¨BHeysßUeTsnaTukfa \cUres~hacMeBaH¨BHGa-
TieTB[Gs’BIcit¶| enaH Vnesck¶Ifa \cUres~ha¨BHGaTieTBeday¨VCÆaCaFmásMxan’
EdlmanenAk~¬gxÂçnmnus§elak| .
esck¶IBit edImeLIy KmõIròeKÃTVnbJØak’fa FmμCati KW Twk-dI-ePÂIg-x´l’ CavtĬ
FatuedIm EdlCnhiNëèyl’fa j¬SgCIv^txÂçn[rs’enAVn eTIbeKnamfaCa \eTv: =
eTvta| minKWGÃId«TeT . tmk k~¬gkalCaxage¨kay Gs’kalyUre¨cInstvt§r_ eTIb
Bak´fa \eTv:| enHäg rIksayn&y ehIyekItVneTACa \mehsUr É ¨bCabti|(Dieu)
eTAtamsPavKtiCaFmμtamnus§elak . sBëfÃenH Bak´fa \eTv:| Edl¨Kan’EtCatY
buKðlaFid½an ÉCabJït¶sBæ(Concept) enH ekItCaÓbkûiels eFÃI[esAhμg cak’òsKl’
Cab’síitk~¬gsn¶ancit¶mnus§stÃTYeTA k*bbYlK~a ÉbgÅM[yl’faCa \scÍFmá| eBalKW
\GaTieTB| Bit¨Vkd ehIycgCa¨Tws¶ITukfa \maneTBta| EdlTs§nv^TUTYeTAe¨bIBak´
fa PaBmanGtÄiPaB (Entité) «neTBta .
äBak´Edlfa \eTv:| Ca \scÍFmá| ÉCa \äksTGFÃitIym| manscÍEtmYy min
manBIr (Unique) enHeTot k*Ca¨Tws¶Irbs’mnus§EdleCOfa \maneTBta| CaBak´vay
esck¶I[eXIjfa \manBit| ¨besIrv^ess ehIyeKTukCa \scÍFmá| . scÍFmáenH ebI
CamanBitEmn k*CasmμtscÍ \scÍedaysnμt| BMuEmnCaGriyscÍ \scͨbesIrBit|
enaHeT .
¨BHsmõ¬TìsmNeKatm ¨Tg’BMuEmnCa \GaTieTB| (God Dieu) dUcCaman¨Tws¶I«nlTìi
sasna ÉBahirsasna VnbJït¶TukmkenaHeT . ¨BHGgðCa \mnus§| mnus§rk
sPavFmáBit eXIjtamBit ehIy¨Tg’VnCa \G~kyfaPUt| (Objectif) ¨Tg’eXIjtamBit
fa \karekIt = Cati| enHCaTukÅ eBalKW \ebImanekIt = Cati| enHehIy FmáTSgLay
EdlCabcÍ&y KWCra B´aFi mrN: k*EtgEtekItmaneLIgCaFmμta . ¨Tg’eXIjsPavFmá
Bitfa \elakenHCaTukÅ| dUec~HehIy eTIb¨Tg’sÃHEsÃgrkpÂèv¨btibt¶i \bdibTa| Ca
sn¶ivrbT \sn¶iPaBsÄaBr| ehAfa mCÎimabdibTa KWpÂèvkN¶al pÂèv¨tg’ CapÂèvEdl
GacedaHelak KWTukÅ«nmnus§CatienH VnGs’eCIg minKYrmansnæiHsg§&yeLIy .

etI¨BHsmõ¬TìenH KWGgðelakNa?
¨bmaNCa623q~S mun¨Kis¶skraC kalenaH mansk´raCmYy¨BHGgð ekIteLIg
k~¬grd½enV”lEdndI¨beTs²Nëa mannam¨Vkdfa eKatm siTìtÄraCkumar . ¨BHCnμa-
yu16vs§a ¨Tg’erobcMmgðlaPieskCamYy¨BHnagBimõayesaFra EdlCaxt¶iyaNI
¨BHjatid*C^t .
Gs’kML¬g 13vs§a e¨kay¨VV¶Piesk ¨Tg’esayk¶IsuxCaxt¶iysuxumalCati .
¨Tg’¨bfab’enAk~¬g«pæ¨BHbrmraCvSg bribUNáedaypasuk¨Kb’¨bkar man¨VsaT3x~g
sMrab’rdUvkalTSg3 mYyGenÂIeday¨sIs~M¨kmkar¨swgðar e¨cogrS ¨bKM edj dM tUr´tån¶I
kMsan¶¨BHraChòT&y²tmanemaHhμgGÃIeLIy sUmºIEte¨KOg¨Tg’¨BHBås¶PUsa k*suTì
swgEtekaesy´Bås¶EdnkasI ¨Tg’BMuEdlVnnwknadl’TukÅevTna k~¬gCIvPaB¨bCaCn
¨BHGgð Edlrs’enAe¨kATÃar¨BHbrmraCvSgeLIy . luHkalevlamkdl’ eTIbscÍFmá
ekItmaneLIgenAk~¬g¨BHT&y¨BHGgð .
¨BHCnμayu29vs§a ¨BHsiTìtÄraCkumar es¶cecj¨bBat¨ksalkMsan¶¨BHT&y
xage¨kA¨BHbrmraCvSg ¨Tg’Vn¨Cabesck¶IBit eBalKWkarTl’TukÅevTna¨Kb’¨bkarTSg
Gs’ EdlelakehAfa \eTvTUt = TUteTBta| eBalKWesckW¶Bit«nsPavFmáTSgLay.
eTskalenaHäg ¨BHraCbu¨t KWrahulkumar¨bsUtEfmeTot . ¨BHT&y¨BHGgðs¬trnìt’
dUc¨tUvrnæHVj’TSg¨VMbITis. FmáTSgenHehIy CaeTvTUtmkK¨mam¨BHGgð ¨Tg’snÂb’
mYysnæ¬H P©ar¨BHGgðeLIg ¨Tg’dkdegúImEvg . lan’¨BH{sxÂSg@fa \Ga±! rahUcab’Gatμa
GjehIyetI!| . Fmámanb”ueNöHCaedIm Edl¨Tg’TukCaGnæak’cg¨BHGgð e¨BaHfaFmá
TSgGs’enHehIy suTìEtCaFmánS[man \karekIteTot = bunB¸eva| . eday¨Tg’yl’
cºas’fa \enHCaTukÅsklelak| eTIb¨Tg’man¨BHT&yecjsÃHEsÃgrk{sfsBÃKuN
(Panacea) edImºIrk§aCm©Wsklmnus§elak .
kalenaH ¨BHGgðeVHbg’raCsmºt¶iecal ²t¨seNaH kan’ykePTCatabs
sn´asin ¨tac’rgðat’edIrsÃHEsÃgrkscÍFmá . ¨Tg’Vn¨V¨s&yCamYynwgtabse¨cIn
nak’ EdlsuTìEtCaG~kTTYlsðal’faCa \brm¨KU| b”uEn¶BMumantabsNa sUmºIEtm~ak’
EdlmanPUmikarsik§abribUNá lμmnwgfÃayv^s§CØnaedaHGafá¨bs~a eFÃI¨BHGgð[eBj
¨BHT&yVneLIy e¨BaHtabsTSgenaH ¨Kan’Etmannamfa \Ts§nv^TU\ b”ueNöaH ehIy
CaG~kminmanbJïackŬ dUcmnus§xÃak’dwk«dmnus§xÃak’ lickb’Vt’enAk~¬gGv^CØa dUcsuPa
sitburaNExμrfa \dMrIxÃak’ ¨Tmak’qûçt| ehIyGEN¶teTAtamEx§Twk eBalKWvalEvg
vd¶sg§ar .
k~¬gkarEsÃgrkscÍFmá ¨Tg’saklºgrk¨Kb’v^FI EdleKyl’faCapÂèvnSeTAkan’kar
rYccakTukÅ (emak§Fmá) . ¨Tg’¨b¨Bwt¶¨BhμcriyFmátamEbb¨BahμN_ KW¨b¨Bwt¶eyaK:
\v^FITUnμancit¶| ¨b¨Bwt¶eyaK:ehIy ¨Tg’eXIjfaBuMEmnCapÂèv¨tg’eTAkan’TIbMputTukÅ ¨Tg’
¨b¨Bwt¶tbFmá \v^FITUnμankay|eTot EdleyIg¨Kb’K~adwgfa Tukûrkiriya \kareFÃIVneday
k¨m«¨kElg| . ¨BHGgð¨b¨Bwt¶tamvt¶¨btibt¶isasna¨BaN_TSgGs’ EdleKyl’fa
Cav^FI¨besIrk~¬gkalenaH ¨Tg’¨b¨Bwt¶lagVbmYyEbbehIymYyEbbeTot GSgePÂIg
dutkMedAVb mYyehIymYyeTot Tal’Et¨BHvrkaysðSgsðmrIgs©çtenAEtEsºkdN¶b’
qíwg emIleTAeXIjEte¨Kagqíwgcågðwg eFÃImÂwgehIy enAEtminVnse¨mctamBuTìbMNg
eTot . v^FI¨BhμcriyFmáEbbenHehIyBn´l’¨BHGgðfa enHBMuEmnCav^FIeT enHBMuEmn
CaGPism&yrbs’¨BHGgðeT k*¨BHGgðeVHbg’ecalTSgGs’eTA ehIytSg¨BHT&yEsÃg
rkedayTMenIg¨BHGgðv^j ¨Tg’ecosvagpÂèvcug2¨bkar KWkarBMenOyxÂçn²tGMeBI (Gt¶kil
mfanueyaK) nigkar¨cbUk¨cbl’edaykam (kamsuxlÂikanueyaK) dac’¨sLH . kar
EsÃgrkscÍFmá«n¨BHGgðenH ¨bkbedayv^riyPaBxÂSgkÂabMput hYskmÂSgmnus§Fmμta
EdlnwgGaceFÃIVn ehIy¨tUve¨bIevla¨VMmYyvs§aeTot . TIbMput ¨Tg’eXIjfa pÂèv
Edl¨Tg’¨btibt¶itamlTìi¨BahμN_enH Bn´WtevlanSmin[luHeBaFijaN ehIypÂèv
Edl¨Tg’rkeXIjtamTMenIg¨BHGgðenH eFÃI[¨BHGgðPÆak’r®kekItbJïajaNVn . pÂèv
fμéEdl¨Tg’rkeXIj CapÂèvkN¶al ehAfa mCÎimabdibTa CapÂève¨bIkarVn ¨tg’eTArk
eBaFijaN ehIyVnCamaKaá¨tgmYyk~¬gBuTìsasnas¨mab’sklelak .
¨Bwk«f©C&ymgðlmYy naeBjbuNömIExBisax ¨Tg’¨bfab’e¨kameBaFimNël ²t
manGanuPaBeTBtaNamYymkCYyENnS¨BHGgðeT manEtvériynigbJïajaNrbs’
¨BHGgðb”ueNöaH ¨Tg’kMcat’bg’nUvkielsasv: ¨BmTSgemahnìkardac’xat ehIy¨Tg’
luHsmμasemõaFiJïaN \¨tas’dwgFmá| Vnse¨mcPaBCa \BuTì = G~k¨tas’dwg| k~¬g

Cnμayu 35 vs§a enAÓruevl¨beTs (BuTìKya) EdnmKF: (rd½Bihar) . Vn¨tas’dwg

FmáehIy ¨Tg’ÓTæis¨BHvrkay ¨BHvrCnμCéB mant«m²tGÃIe¨bobpæ·mVn edImºIskl
elak edayBuTìcriyaCaK¨mU nigedayFmμv^n&yCadMbUnμan BMumanmnus§ ÉeTBtaäNa
mYy¨besIr¨twmesμInwg¨BHGgðVneLIy . ¨BHGgð¨Tg’bMeBjkicÍkarral’Tivara¨tI ehAfa
BuTìkicÍ |kicÍEdl¨BHBuTì¨tUveFÃIral’Tivara¨tI| man5eBlKW Ð

1- eBl¨Bwk ¨Tg’biNëVt;

2- eBlresol ¨Tg’¨bTanFmμeTsnae¨VsstÃ;

3- eBlBn’¨Blb’ ¨Tg’¨bTan{vaTPikŬsgô;

4- eBlG¨Fa¨t ¨Tg’v^sCØnaGafá¨bs~a EdleTBtamk¨kabTUlsYr;

5- bcÍèssm&y ¨Tg’¨bemIlemIlÓbnis§&ystà Edl¨Tg’¨tUve¨Vs .

KiteTA k¬~g24em”ag ¨Tg’minpæMlk’dUcmnus§FmμtaeT ¨Tg’¨b¨Bwt¶y”agenHCanicÍ-

kal Gs’ry:evla45vs§a rhUtdl’niBÃan ¨Kan’Ets¨mak¨BHkaymYy¨sbk’ lat
t¨mg’¨BHbid½ielIsgôadI Edl¨BHGanæetÄrEtgEt¨kalfÃay . k~¬gelakenH etIman
mnus§ ÉeTBtaNa eFÃIkaredImºIsklelak minecHQb’y”agenH k~¬gmYyCIv^t dUc¨BH
smõ¬TìEdrÉeT ? eday¨Tg’Camnus§Cati ¨Tg’eFÃIkarxÂSgeBk ¨tUvEt¨KS¨Ka¨BHvrkay
¨tUvEteTAtamFmáGnicÍM \BMuefrenAnit´| ehIybriniBÃank~¬g¨BHCnμayu 80 ¨BHvs§a .

esck¶IxÂIenH bJØak’¨Kb’¨Kan’fa \ ¨BHsmõ¬TìCamnus§ | ¨Tg’esay¨BHCatiCa

mnus§ man¨BHCéBCnμCamnus§ eday¨Tg’Camnus§ man¨BHCéBCnμ ¨Tg’¨tUvEtGs’¨BH

CnμdUcmnus§Fmμta . EbÂkEt¨BHGgðCaGcÏriymnus§ = mnus§GsÍar´ Edlskl-
elakBMuEdlman . enHCacMNucFMbMput enAk~¬gskÅIPaBcMeBaHGgð¨BHsmõ¬Tì BMumancenÂaH
¨tg’NamYy EdlKYr[P&n¶¨cLMÉTMng[yl’fa \¨BHGgðCaGmreTBta minecHsÂab’|
enaHeLIy . dUec~H BMuKYrcat’Tuk Ggð¨BHsmõ¬TìCa \GaTieTB| eT ÉnwgTukGgð¨BHsmõ¬TìCa
Gvta (Incarnation) ¨BHv^sö¬ dUcG~kpgFÂab’EteCOmkenaHk*eTEdr Ék*nwgTuk¨BHGgðfaCa
¨tata \G~kCYylagVb| (Saviour) EdlCYylagVbG~kd«T[rYccakP&yedayPk¶i-
maKáa (Salvation) rbs’¨BHGgð k*BuMEmneTot . esck¶IBit ¨BHsmõ¬TìCasas¶acar´ bN¶¬H
kmÂSgcit¶savk¨BHGgð[ecHTIBwgxÂçnäg edImºIrYccakxÂçnäg beJÍH[yl’Bitfa k¶Ibri-
suTìi nigminbrisuTìi e¨scehIyEtbuKðlm~ak’@eT . k~¬gFmμbT ¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨Tg’¨tas’
TUnμanfa \G~kTSgLay¨tUveFÃIkar[Vnse¨mcedayxÂçnäg tfaKt¨Kan’EtCaG~k¨Vb’

pÂèv = tuemúhi kicÍmatbºM GkÅataera tfaKta| . dUec~H ¨BHsmõ¬TìCaG~kcgí¬l¨Vb’pÂèv

be¨gon[ecHedIrxÂçnäg Tuk[eyIg¨Kb’K~aeFÃIxÂçnäg eBalKW¨btibt¶itammaKáad*¨tg’enaH

edImºIVnk¶IbrisuTìixÂçnäg . niyayxÂI \TIBwgG~kd«T edImºIrYccakP&yxÂçnäg CaGv^CØman
(Negative) BMuEmnCav^FIeT, TIBwgxÂçnägedImºIrYccakP&yxÂçnäg eTIbCav^CØman (Positive)
eTIbCav^FI| eBalKWTIBwgG~kd«T Vnesck¶Ifa \eyIg¨BmTTYlcaj’vériyPaBbuKðld«T|
Bit¨Vkd²tCECkVneLIy. BuTìvcn:EdlbN¶¬HkmÂSgcit¶savkTSgLay[ecHTIBwg
xÂçnäg ¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨Tg’¨tas’TukenAk~¬gmhabriniBÃansU¨tfa Ð \PikŬTSgLay! G~kTSg
Lay cUrykxÂçnCaekaHBwgxÂçnäg, cUrykxÂçnCaTIBwg cUrkMuykG~kd«TmkeFÃICaTIBwgxÂçn

eLIy = PikÅev Gt¶TIV vihrf Gt¶srN GnJïsrN | .

edayv^ess ¨BHsmõ¬Tì minmanBuTìbMNgnwgkan’kab’kicÍkarEbbCa äkaFibety´

(Monopoly) [se¨mcBuTìPaBdac’muxEtmYy¨BHGgðeT esck¶IBit BuTìPaBenH BMuEmnCa
buBÃsiTìi (Prerogative) s¨mab’buKðlv^essNamYyeT ¨Tg’VneLIgzan:xõg’xõs’¨besIr
y”agenH edayVrmIFmá (State of Perfection) EdlbuKðlNamYy¨Vf~acg’Vn k*Gac
se¨mcdUcK~aEdr BMuEmnCakarbiTTÃar«nsas¶acar´NamYyfa ebInwgVn luH¨taEtVn
TTYleTv{gûar ehIyeTIbse¨mcVnenaHeT . BuTìvcn:Edlman¨Vkdk~¬g¨BH«¨tbidk
s¶ITukfa CnNam~ak’ k*GacluHPaBCa¨BHBuTìVndUc@K~a [EtG~kenaH ¨btibt¶i¨twm¨tUv
eTAtamKnÂgVrmIFmá EdlCamaKaáedIr¨tg’eTAkan’ eBaFiJïaN . ¨BHsmõ¬Tì BMuecHdak’
eTasbuKðlNam~ak’ edayBuTìdIkafa \G~k¨tUvmaneTas| dUec~HeT pæ¬yeTAv^j ¨Tg’Etg
Et¨BHemt¶ae¨VseTsnaTUnμanedayBuTìdIkafa Ð \PikŬTSgLay! cit¶CaFmμCatibrisuTì
pUrpg’BIkMeNIt Etcit¶enH kalNaebImanÓbkûielsfμécUleTA eTIbesAhμg =

bPs§rbiTM PikÅev cit¶M tJÍ exa cit¶M GaPn¶¬ekhi Óbkûieleshi Óbkûilid½M | .

tamBuTìvcn:enH BiPBelakeyIgenH BMuEmnCaGa¨kk’eT b”uEn¶stÃTSgLay EtgEt
vegÃgedayGMNacGv^CØa EdlCaFmáswks¨tUvFMbMputrbs’stÃTSgLay . ¨Tg’EtgEt
manemt¶ae¨Vs¨bTan{vaT dl’savk¨BHGgð kMu[mancit¶rYjra eFÃIsavk¨BHGgð [dk
degúIm¨sYl [rIkray [Gachßan [kÂahan [Tukcit¶xÂçnäg ehIy[e¨bIvériyPaBxÂçn
äg[muHmut edImºIVneXIjFmádUc¨BHGgð .
BiesseTAeTot eday¨BHGgðmanPaBCamnus§ ehIye¨bIvériyPaBxÂSgkÂa[Vn

se¨mcPaBCa \BuTì| ¨Tg’¨bkas¨Vb’elakTSgmUl[yl’cºas’tamBitfa \mnus§

elakmanPaBGacVn| (Possibilities) nig \GanuPaBGaceFÃI[se¨mcVn| (Creative

Power) kb’enAk~¬gxÂçnmnus§ . FmáCaGafákMVMgTSgenHehIy TukCaGaTieTBmanGMNac
elImnus§ luH¨taEtGaTieTBenH¨bTan eTIbmnus§elaKGacse¨mc¨beyaCn_xÂçnäg
Vn . ¨BHsmõ¬Tì ¨Tg’cab’elIkykFmáGafákMVMgKW \PaBGacVn| nig \GanuPaBGaceFÃI
GÃI[se¨mcVn\ TSgBIr¨bkarenH TukCaFmámant«m¨besIrbMputmkbgúaj mk¨bTan
dl’mnus§elak ¨BmTSgeTvelak [eXIjcºas’ [yl’¨beyaCn_Bit . esck¶IBit
mnus§elak CaEkvmNIeCatixÂçnägd*v^ess s¨mab’bk’eVyyk¨beyaCn_¨Kb’y”ag
enAnaelakenHnigbrelak . vasnaxÂçn z^tenAkb’k~¬gxÂçnmnus§ z^tenAk~¬gkN¶ab’«d
mnus§ . ¨Tg’eTsnaBn´l’fa \mnus§GacTTYlniy´anikFmáedayvériyPaBxÂçnäg

minVc’BwgBak’GaTieTB ÉG~kGaCÆakN¶alNamYyeT\ . Gatμ&n = ¨BlwgkN¶al

(Egocentric) «nBiPBelakenH minKwGÃId«TeT KWÓt¶mKtid*¨besIrEdls¶Ifa << minman
xÂçnäg = Gnt¶a >> enHäg . minmanvNö: cat’f~ak’mnus§elak[Tabxõs’BIkMeNIteT
mnus§CatimanPaBesμIK~a mankalKYr¨tUvVnse¨mcdUcK~a enAk~¬gdMeNIr«nCIv^tmnus§
¨Kb’K~a .
¨BHsmõ¬TìCaG~kebIkTÃar[mnus§elakVnse¨mcpl cMrugcMerIn fÃétºitEtmankar
ekIt = CatienH CakMEBgrarSg . ¨Tg’ebIkesrIPaBeBjbribUNá¨bTandl’stÃelak
k~¬gkarKit kareFÃI karniyay bMebIkEP~kstÃelak [emIleXIjGÃI@ eXIjBittamBit
CayfaPUtTs§njaN (Objectism) ¨Tg’sEm¶gFmáe¨VsstÃEdlmankar¨Bat’¨Vs
[mancit¶rwgbwug [mancit¶ek§mk§an¶edayBuTìPasitKYr[mank¶Ikk’ek¶A . ¨Tg’Ca¨KU
eBT´B´aVleraKcit¶ EdleKrk§aVneday¨k G~kmanCm©W[ecHbn§at’bg’ [dkdegúIm
¨sYlFUr¨TUg . ¨Tg’CYyG~k¨kI¨keday¨BHt¨mas’[ecHGbºmaTFmá \Fmámin¨bmaT| .
¨Tg’TUnμanG~keFÃIGMeBIGa¨kk’ [ecHeFÃIGMeBIlí [ecHeFÃIxÂçn[brisuTì . ¨Tg’eTsnae¨Vs
G~k¨cGUs[mank¶IkÂahan, G~kbMEbkbMVk’K~a[mansamKðI, G~kl©g’exÂA[ecHdwgGÃIEdl
manGafákMVMg[manBnÂW, G~kTabefak[xõg’xõs’, G~kmin¨besIr[Vn¨besIr . G~kman
nigG~k¨k sbº¬rs Gsbº¬rs eBjcit¶¨BHGgð¨Kb’@K~a . ¨BHraCasgût’sgûinra¨s¶,
¨BHraCaTsBiFraCFmá, k§¨txõg’xõs’, k§¨tTabefak, vrCn, mhaesd½Icit¶sbº¬rs,mha
esd½IkMNaj’, G~k¨VCÆCan’xõs’, G~k¨VCÆCan’Tab, G~kTurKtetaky”ak, G~keVsf~l’
Edl¨tUveKebotebon, eBCÎXat, nKresaPinI TSgGs’K~aenH suTìEt¨tUvVnTTYl
sðal’BuTìvcn: EdlCaFmánS[ekItbJïa nignS[ekIt¨Bhμv^harFmá .
criyad*¨besIrrbs’¨BHBuTì Ca¨bPBd*v^esss¨mab’mnus§¨Kb’K~a bk’eVyyk
mkeFÃICat¨mab’xÂçn eFÃIKMrUKti¨bcSCIv^txÂçnVn . emt¶aKuN kruNaKuN bJïaKuN rbs’
¨BHsmõ¬Tì KYrCaTI¨CHfÂa KYrCaTIeKarBbUCa KYrCaTIeBcBilrmilemIl«nBYkCnG~kman
sTìaTSgLay . BuTìvcn: Ca¨bPBnS[ekItsn¶iPaB CaFmásn¶ivrbT KYrVnTTYlsÃa-
Kmn_BImCÎd½anTUeTA edayk¶IrIkray«¨kElg ehIyCaFmá[plCanicÍnirn¶ dl’CnTSg
LayEdlmanvasnaVns¶ab’ Vn¨btibt¶itamFmá¨BHGgð. FmáEdl¨BHGgðVnsEm¶g
ehIyeday¨b«BenH Vnp§BÃp§ayTUeTAeBjsklelak ehIydk’Cab’enAk~¬gsn¶an
cit¶ ekItVnCaFmμcriya ÉCaGriyFmá«n¨bCaCnk~¬gsklelak . kareCOnelOnxag
vbºFmá«n¨beTskan’BuTìsasna suTìEtVnmkedayGa¨s&yBuTìvcn:d*¨besIrenH
äg . BuTìsasnaenH sUmºIekItmaneLIgk~¬gelak Gs’¨bmaNCa 2513 q~SehIy Et
buKðliklkÅN:Ggð¨BHsmõ¬Tì nig¨BHFmá¨BHGgð enAEtman²TìiBld*xÂSgkÂaeTAelIBYkCn
EdlVnTTYle¨kbpwkrs¨BHFmá«fÂv^essenHdrab .
* * *
 BuTìsasna
CalTìisasna = Religion (Bahirsasna?)
BuTìsasna nwgehAfalTìisasna ÉBahirsasna (Religion) tamGtÄn&y«nBak´
dUcG~kpgFÂab’yl’mkenaHk*eT e¨BaHBuTìsasnaminEmnCa¨bB&nì (Systeme) «nCMenO²t
ehtupl (Croyance) nigkarbUCa (Culte) enaHeLIy .
BuTìsasnamin¨Bm¨bedABuTìsasnikCn[manCMenO²tehtuplTal’EtesaH .
CMenO²tehtuplenH BMumanenAk~¬gBuTìsasnaeLIy . BuTìsasnikCn e¨bICMenOEdr Et
CaCMenOmYyEbbKW CMenOehtupl CMenOCaTITukcit¶ (Confidence) ehIyman¨VCÆa¨bkb

pg EdlenAk~¬gPasaVlI elakehAfa sTìa \CMenOehtupl¨bkbedaybJïa| .

CMenO²tehtuplKWCMenOeCOGaTieTBfa \GaTieTBTTYlVbxÂçn [xÂçnbrisuTì ehIy

nS[eTAekItzansYKá| . CMenOEbbenH BMuEmnCa \sTìa| dUck~¬gBuTìsasnaeT . CMenO
\sTìa| EdlBuTìsasna¨bedA[e¨bI cMeBaHGgð¨BHsmõ¬Tì ¨BHFmá ¨BHsgô manlkÅN:
¨CHfÂacMeBaHKuNFmá ehIymanlkÅN:hßanBuHBaredIreTAtam KWmanTMngdUcG~kQW
eCOTukcit¶elak¨KUeBT´faGacCYyrk§aCm©WxÂçn[CasHesºIyVn ehIyhßankan’tam
Bak´TUnμanelak¨KUeBT´ ÉdUcCasis§eCOelak¨KUfa¨KUVGacar´rbs’xÂçn CaG~kbe¨gon
xÂçn[ecHcMeNHv^CØaVn ehIyhßan¨btibt¶itam{vaTrbs’¨KU edayyl’cºas’fa ¨KU
be¨gonxÂçn[ecHrs’xÂçnäg [ecHedIrxÂçnäg .
BuTìsasnikCn ykGgð¨BHsmõ¬TìCasrN: \TIBwg| rbs’xÂçn edaye¨bI¨VCÆaBi-
carNa tamehtuplsBèKb’ eXIjBitfa \¨BHGgðVneXIjFmá| ehIy¨Tg’eTsna
TUnμanxÂçn[¨btibt¶itambdibTaEdl¨Tg’rkeXIj edImºI[VnluHTIbMputTukÅ \emak§Fmá|
É \niBÃan| dUc¨BHGgð . BuTìsasnikCn min¨Bmyk¨BHBuTìCaTIBwgedayk¶Isgôwmfa
|¨BHBuTìnwg¨sg’xÂçn (Salvate) KWTTYlVbBIxÂçn [xÂçnbrisuTìehIynSeTAekItzansYKá|
dUceK¨sg’mnus§lg’TwkdUec~aHeT . BuTìsasnikCneCOCak’fa \FmáGgð¨BHsmõ¬TìBuMEmn
Cak¶I¨sg’|(Salvation)enaHeT e¨BaH¨BHBuTìBMuEmnCa\G~k¨sg’|(Saviour) ¨BHBuTìBMuEdlFana
ra”b’rgfanwglagVbstÃeT ehIy¨BHBuTìBMumanGanuPaBnwglagC¨mHVbG~kd«TVn
eTotpg .
esckI¶Bit minmanG~kNad«T GaceFÃIxÂçn[brisuTì e¨kABIxÂçnägVneLIy . kar
BwgeK[CYyEbbenH BMuEmnCav^FIeTk~¬gelakenH . xÂçnägCYyxÂçnäg eTIbCav^FI . ¨BH
smõ¬TìCasas¶acar´ CaG~kTUnμanstà ¨Kan’EtCaG~kbe¨gon ¨Vb’pÂèv stÃTSgLay¨tUv
edIrxÂçnäg TTYlxus¨tUvedayxÂçnäg BuTìsasnikCn eTaHeyabIyk¨BHBuTìCaTIBwg k*
BMuEmnbeN¶ayxÂçn[ecHEteCOtam²tebIKitenaHeT . BuTìsasnikCn min¨BmeVH
bg’esrIPaBxÂçn k~¬gkarKitBicarNa rkehtupl ehIyecHEteCO¨btibt¶iGgð¨BHsmõ¬Tì
enaHeT . BuTìsasnikCn mansiTìiesrIPaBcºSgk~¬gxÂçneBjbribUNá . BuTìsasnikCn
mansiTìiedIrxÂçnägeBjTI ¨bwgE¨bgbMeBjVrmIFmá[cas’kÂaTMuedayxÂçnäg edImºI[xÂçn

ägluHPaB \BuTì| eBjTIdUc¨BHGgðsmõ¬TìEdr . ¨BHsmõ¬TìCabrmsas¶acar´d*elIsk~¬g

kar¨bTanesrIPaBdl’stÃTSgLay¨Tg’eTsnaTUnμanbe¨gonstÃTSgLay[ecHedIr
edayxÂçnäg BMumansas¶acar´Nae¨bobpæwm[¨twmesμInwg¨BHGgðVneLIy . Fmμv^n&y
¨BHGgðminEmnCaGacriymud½i \kN¶ab’«nGacar´| (kN¶ab’«d«nGaTieTB) minEmnCaTid½i
(Dogma) BMuEmnCavaT (Doctrine) minEmnCaGn¶rvaT (Doctrine ésotérique) minEmnCaBahir-

vaT (Doctrine exotérique) eT = eTsieta Gannæ mya Femμa Gnn¶rM GBahirM .

k~¬gBuTìsasna G~kEdleTIbnwgcUlCaBuTìsasnikCn ¨tUve¨bIv^carNJïaN É

¨tUvmankaryl’¨twm¨tUv ehAtamBuTìsasnafasmμaTid½i \yl’eXIj¨twm¨tUv) (Vue cor-
recte) . edImºInwgVnyl’BittamKnÂgFmá ¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨tas’eTsna (kalamsU¨t) Tukfa
1- Gnus§va kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃIEdl¾t@K~a minmanehtupl
2- brmºra kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI EdleKeFÃIt@K~aminmanedImcug
3- ²tikir kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI edayGagfaVn¾eKniyaymkdUec~H
4- bidksmºTa kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI emIleTAeXIjsmtamKmõIrxÂçn
5- tkûehtu kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI edayGagehtusμanyk (Gnuman)
6- nyehtu kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI edayGagkareK~rK~an’ Ékat’t¨mUv
7- Gakarbrivitkû kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI edayGagkar¨tiHriHemIltamGakar
8- Tid½iniCÎankÅn¶I kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI edayGagfaxÂçneBjcit¶
9- PBÃrUbta kMu¨bkan’eCOGÃI faG~kenHCaG~k¨VCÆ KYreCOtam
10- smeNa ena tru kMu¨bkan’eCOfa \smN:enHCa¨KUeyIg| .
¨BHsmõ¬Tì ¨Tg’¨bedAeTotfa GIÃEdlCakusl GÃIEdl¨besIr EdlG~kVneXIj
BitxÂçnäg cUr¨b¨Bwt¶tamcuH, GÃIEdlCaGkusl GÃIEdlmin¨besIr EdlG~kVneXIjBit
xÂçnäg cUrkMu¨b¨Bwt¶eLIy . k~¬glTìisasnad«T (Religion) manBak´e¨bon¨bedA¨Vkd
dUec~HVnÉeT? Bak´e¨bon¨bedAenH ¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨Tg’eTsnaTukyUryarNas’ehIy
ehIyf^tenAtamsMeNAedImdEdl eXIjhak’enAfμé@ . cUrBicarNaemIlcuH! BuTìvcn:
enH bJØak’cºas’fa \BuTìsasnamin¨Bme¨bICMenO²tehtupl| enHeT . buKðlm~ak’@
mansiTìie¨bIesrIPaBrbs’xÂçnk~¬gkarKit karniyay kareFÃI . KYrkt’cMNSTukcuHfa \BuTì
sasnaCasasna¨bKl’esrIPaB| . ¨BHBuTìCaG~k¨bTanesrIPaB BMuEmnCaGacriymud½i
\kN¶ab’«d«nGacar´| eT .
esck¶IxagelIenH man¨bs~aecaTsYrfa \cuHehtuem¶c VnCaBuTìsasnikCneKa-
rB¨BHBuTìbdima? |
BuTìsasnikCneKarBnms§kar¨BHBuTìbdima BMuEmnsMuk¶IGnue¨KaH(faveur)BIGaTIeTB
eT KWeKarBGÃIEdlCatMNag¨BHsmõ¬Tì . k~¬gBuTìsasna BMumansU¨ts¶¬ti (Priére) bn’
¨sn’GaTIeTBeT . karbUCae¨KOgskûar: dUcCaeTon FUb cMeBaH¨BHBuTìbdima CakarbUCa
KuN emt¶a kruNa bJïarbs’buKðl¨besIrEdlVneFÃI¨beyaCn_edImºIsklelak eFÃI
hak’dUckal¨Tg’Kg’FrmanenAeLIy ehIyykGgð¨BHsmõ¬TìCaK¨mU CaKti¨bcScit¶
¨btibt¶itamFmμv^n&y¨BHGgð tamcriya¨BHGgð edImºIeFÃIxÂçn[VneXIjFmádUc¨BHGgð .
edayKarvkicÍ edayktJï¬taFmá BuTìsasnikCn ¨tUvEtbMeBjkicÍTSgenaHedImºIbU-
CaKuN . ¨BHsmõ¬TìminmanBuTìbMNgFMcMeBaHe¨KOgskûar:bUCaenHeT BuTìbMNgEdl
sMxan’bMputenaH KWkar¨btibti¶tamFmáv^n&y [Vn¨twm¨tUvtamKnÂgFmá EdlCav^FInSsBÃ
stÃ[rYccakTukŨKb’¨bkar . k~¬gmhabribiBÃansU¨t ¨Tg’¨tas’fa \PikŬTSgLay! bUCa
man2¨bkar KW GamisbUCa nigbdibt¶ibUCa .|
1- GamisbUCa bUCae¨KOgskûar: eTon FUb PÆIpûa karbUCaTSgenH minEmnCakar
sMxan’GÃIeBkeT EtBuTìsasnikCn eBjcit¶eFÃI .
2- bdibt¶ibUCa bUCaKWkar¨btibt¶i¨twm¨tUvtamFmáv^n&y¨BHGgð .
bUCaBIr¨bkarenH bdibt¶ibUCa KWkar¨btibt¶i¨twm¨tUvtamFmμv^n&y CakarbUCa¨besIr
elIs . ¨Tg’¨tas’fa G~kNabUCa¨BHGgðedaybdibt¶ibUCa KW¨btibt¶i¨twm¨tUvtamFmá
G~kenaHeQμaHfa eKarB-rab’Gan-bUCatfaKt-edaykarbUCaeday¨besIrelIs . k~¬gTI

d«TeTot ¨Tg’¨tas’cMeBaHvkûliPikŬ fa: \G~kNaeXIjFmá G~kenaHeQμaHfaeXIj

tfaKt| .
esck¶IBit BuTìsasnaBMumanv^FIs¶¬tieT v^FIbn’¨sn’GgÃrkr k*BMumanEdr e¨BaHv^FIs¶¬ti
bn’¨sn’ GgÃrkr TSgGs’enH BMuEmnCaniy´anikFmá \Fmáe¨sac¨sg’| eT . ¨BHsmõ¬Tì
e¨VsstÃEdlsU¨ts¶¬tibn’¨sn’ÉGgÃrkr¨BHGgðBMuekIteT . Fmá¨BHGgð CaFmáe¨sac-
¨sg’xÂçnäg (niy´anikFmá) E¨bfa \esck¶IbrisuTìi¨tUveFÃIedayxÂçnäg| . ¨BHsmõ¬Tì
eXIjfa \sU¨ts¶¬tifÃay¨BHGgð Cakar²t¨beyaCn_| ehIy¨Tg’BMuyl’eXIj¨twmEt
b”uNöwgeT ¨Tg’eXIjeTotfa \karsU¨ts¶¬ti sMuk¶IGnue¨KaHenH CakarbnæabbenÄakxÂçn
ehIyeFÃIxÂçn[manKMnitefakeTotpg| . BuTìsasnikCn BMuKYrsU¨ts¶¬ti edImºIe¨sac-
¨sg’xÂçneT ¨tUvTukcit¶xÂçnäg eFÃIxÂçnäg edImºIesrIPaBxÂçnäg .
BuTìsasna BMumanGaTieTB BMumanCMenOcMeBaHBlanuPaBBiPBelak Edls¶Ifaman
\karecHdwgsBÃ ÉseBáCÆ| (Omniscience) manenAsBÃkEnÂg ÉsareBIzan (Omnipresence)
BMumanTid½i (Dogma) Edl¨tUv¨bkan’eCO, BMumanlTìi (Creed) Edl¨tUvTTYlCMenO (Foi) BMu
man¨BahμN_eFÃICaGaCÆakN¶al rvagmnus§nigGaTieTB, BMumanBiFI rIt_Biess (Rite), BMu
manBIFIsMsûar(1) eFÃI[ekItVnCaBuTìsasnikCn, BMumanmuån¶: (bTsU¨ts¶¬ti) ÉyCÆBiFI,
-------------------

(1) BiFI¨bsiTìI[VnCa¨BahμN_ .
BMumankar¨b¨Bwt¶¨Bhμcriy KWtbFmá edImºIe¨sac¨sg’xÂçneT .
dUec~H BuTìsasna G~kpgBMuKbºIehAfa Religion (lTìisasna) eBj¨TBgman’
esaH e¨BaHBuTìsasnaBuMEmnCa¨bB&nì (Système) «nCMenO²tehtupl (Foi) nigkarbUCa
(Culte) eT ÉnwgfaCa \GMeBIEdldwknSmnus§[TTYlsðal’GaTieTB ÉGaTieTB¨tUvman
GanuPaBelIvasnaxÂçnCamnus§ ehIymnus§¨tUvEteKarBbUCa sU¨ts¶¬ti CakicÍtbs~g
sgKuNv^j| dUec~Hk*eTEdr .
ebInwgehABuTìsasnafa Religion \liTìisasna| edaymanGtÄn&yfa \CaBuTìvcn:
Edls¶IBICIv^t cUleTAdl’k~¬gCIv^t tamyfaPUtTs§njaN BMuEmnKitesI@ EtsMbk
e¨kAenaHeT CaBuTìvcn:s¶IBIdMbUnμan p¶l’[mnus§ecH¨btibt¶i ecHedIrxÂçnäg edaytam
KnÂgdMbUnμanlíit suxum ¨twm¨tUv v^ess, CaBuTìvcn:s¶IBIdMbUnμan be¨gonmnus§[mank¶I
manHtsßUykQ~HxÂçnäg ecHrs’k~¬gCév^teday¨by&t~ ecHtsßUcMeBaHesck¶IsÂab’ min
rYjra minf©èr minjejIt edayxn¶IFmá, CaBuTìvcn:TukCaGaKmsk¶isiTì es¶aHbN¶¬H
bN¶alk¶I¨besIr k¶Ilí k¶IrIkray [ekItdl’xÂçnäg nigdl’Cnd«TTUeTA | . ebIBuTì-
sasna CalTìisasna manGtÄn&ydUceBalmkxagelIenHEmn nu±HlTìisasnaenH
äg ¨VkdCa¨besIrelIs elIlTìisasnaTSgLay (A religion of religions) .

Ü
Ü Ü

¨BHFmáEdl¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶ge¨VsstÃ
CaTs§nviCØaÉGÃI?

¨BHFmá ÉehAfa \Fmμ| Edl¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gehIyenHÉ EdlG~kbsÍimehAfa

\Ts§nv^CØa| (Philosophie) ? k~¬gGtItkal man¨BHsmõ¬Tìe¨cIn¨BHGgð EdlniBÃanknÂg
rMlgeTAyUrGEgÃgNas’ehIy Et¨BHFmá«fÂv^essEdl¨Tg’VnsEm¶gTukehIyedImºI
e¨VsstÃelakenH z^tefrenAbrisuTìtamrUbedImdEdl ehtuenHehIyVnCa¨BHFmá

enHehAfa bktiFmá \Fmá¨b¨ktI| .

¨BHFmáenH kal¨BHGgðKg’FrmanenAeLIy minmancarwkCaGk§reT . e¨kayBuTì

briniBÃan ¨BHGriysavkTSgLaye¨cInGgð VneFÃIsgðayna(1) (pæ¿gpæat’) BuTìvcn:TSg
-------------------------------------------------------

(1) emIlesovePA \¨BH«¨tbidkCaPasaExμr| enABuTìsasnbNëit´

Gs’ cSrt’mat’sæat’ (muxVz) Vnrk§a¨BHFmáCaBuTìvcn:t@K~aBICMnan’mYyeTACMnan’mYy
eTot TukrhUtdl’bcͬbºn~kalenH . BuTìsasnaknÂgeTA¨bmaNCa500q~S ¨BHsgô
savkcarwkBuTìvcn:CalaylkÅN_Gk§renAekaHlgûa . ¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gTukfa Fmá¨BH

GgðenHehAfa Fmμv^n&y KWFmá1 v^n&y1 tmkelakEckFmáCaBIr¨bkar KWFmáEdlman

Gafárak’ ehAfa \¨BHsU¨t| FmáEdlmanGafá¨Cale¨CA ehAfa \¨BHGPiFmμ| ekIt

VneTACa3Ep~kKW ¨BHv^n&ybidk (man13esovePA) sut¶n¶bidk (man63esovePA)

GPiFmμbidk (man34esovePA) rYmehAfa tibidk É «¨tbidk Ék* XÂSgbI (Trible

corbeille) .

1- vin&ybidk \XÂSgv^n&y| Cacºab’¨kit´¨km Edl¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gbJït¶

GnuJïat Tuks¨mab’CapÂèv¨btibt¶iBuTìbris&T KWPikŬ PikŬnI ÓVsk ÓVsika . v^n&yenH

EckCaBIr¨bkareTAeTotKW Ð
k/ GaKarv^n&y \v^n&yG~kmanpæH| v^n&ys¨mab’¨KhsÄ ÓVsk ÓVsika
¨btibt¶i .
x/ GnaKarv^n&y \v^n&yG~kminmanpæH| Vndl’G~kbYs KWPikŬ PikŬnI ¨btibt¶i .

2- sut¶n¶bidk É ¨BHsU¨t Vndl’FmáEdl¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gk~¬gsm&y

ep§g@ kalEdl¨Tg’Kg’FrmanenAeLIy. k~¬g¨BHsU¨tenH ¨BHsarIbu¨t ¨BHemaKðlÂan

¨BHGannæ ɨBHsavkd«TeTotsEm¶g k*manEdr .

3-GPiFmμbidk É ¨BHGPiFmμ s¶IBIFmálíitsuxum¨Cale¨CA Vndl’

Ts§nv^CØa manGafáKm¸IrPaBrbs’¨BHsmõ¬Tì CaGtÄbTpæ¬yBIst¶n¶bidkEdlman

esck¶Irak’@ KWsut¶n¶bidkCaevahareTsna (Conventional teaching), äGPiFmμbidk Ca
brmtÄeTsna (Ultimate teaching) . k~¬gKmõIrGPiFmμ ¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gBIFmálíitsuxumKWs¶I
BIcit¶ (Consciousness) ectsik (Mental concomitants), rUb (Matter) nigniBÃan . enAk~¬g
GPiFmμenHehIyEdl¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gTukfa sBÃstÃTSgLay¨Kan’EtCabuKðl \buKðl
bJït¶i = ¨Kan’EtCabJït¶ifaCabuKðl| nwgCastà k*BMuEmn nwgfamanCIv^tk*BMuEmn CaFmá

sUn´ = nis§et¶a niCØIeva sueJïa edaykarEvkEjky”aglíitbMput ¨taEtEjkeTAeTot

BMuVn ¨BmTSgEckFmáTSgenHedaybriyayCaGenk¨bkary”agm”t’ct’bMputeTot .
mYyeTot GPiFmμenH s¶IBIscÍFmá (Truth) nigPUtFmá (Fact) mins¶IBI¨Tws¶I É
Ts§nv^CØa EdleKTukdUcCascÍFmámank¶I¨Cale¨CA VnEteBlenH ehIydl’«f©Esík
eKbdiesFecaleTAv^j edayeXIjminBitdUec~HeT . ¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶gFmá¨bedAstÃ
TSgLay CaFmá¨b¨ktI BMuEmnCaFmánS[eKP&yxÂacenaHeT BMuEmnCa¨Tws¶ITs§nv^CØaEbb
fμée¨kAcakFmáenaHeT ÉnwgfaCaFmáEdl¨Tg’hßanbegûItCaEbbv^T´asaås¶sm¸arniymfμé
enaHk*eTEdr . ¨Tg’EtgsEm¶gFmáe¨Vse¨bon¨bedAedayBn´l’fa \FmáenHCamaKáa

KYr¨btibt¶i FmáenHBMuKYr¨btibt¶i| EdlsuTìEtCaFmánSstÃ[rYccakTukÅ ehIyTIbMput

¨Tg’cgí¬l¨Vb’pÂèveTAkan’emakÅFmá CapÂèvEtmYyKt’ ( = äkayenamet¶a) . ebIBinit´emIl

[sBèKb’eTA Fmá¨BHGgðCaFmá dUcCaebIkbgúajpÂèvG~kv^T´asaås¶ Ts§nv^TUe¨cInnak’

[edIrtam¨kEs¨BHtMriH¨BHGgðeTotpg . esck¶IenH elak sUeb”nehA (Schopenhauer)

sresrfa \ esck¶ITukÅCascÍFmá ehIyKMnitenH VnCamaKáaedIr«nTs§v^TU

bsÍimsBëf©enHeTotpg| . elak sõIenasßa(Spinoza) k*eBalbdiesFecal¨Tws¶I

TSgLayd«TEdr edayelakeBalfa \ sPavFmáEdlelakfa << efrenAnit´

enH >> minman¨VkdkarniymeT | elakbJØak’eTotfa \sPavFmáTSgGs’

Edlfa <<efrenAnit´>> suTìEtmankarE¨b¨bYlFmμta | . cMeBaHmtielak
enH elakyl’fa <<TukÅenH mnus§GacykQ~HVn edayrkeXIjFmáKWv^CØa

EdlBuMEmnCaFmáekItmanmYy¨sbk’ nigBMuEmnCaFmáekItmanmYyEPÂt Et
CaFmá²tEkE¨bVn efrenAnit´ efrcIrkal>> . elak ebIrekÂy (Berkley) yl’
cºas’fa \GÃIEdlCabrmaNUEjkBMuVnenH eK¨bDitTukEtxagbrmtÄv^CØaeT ¨Kan’EtCa
Elºgelg | . ehIyelak hUm (Hume) e¨kayEdlelakEvkEjkBIerOgcit¶ (Mind)

mkkalyUr elakeBalsrubesck¶Ifa \v^JïaNKWFmμCatiEdlhUreTA«ncit¶| .

äelak Ebrsug (Bergson) Bn´l’¨Vb’fa \enHKWcºab’«nkarE¨b¨bYl| . cMENk

elaksaås¶car´ ECm (James) nSeyIg[yl’fa \enHKW¨kEscit¶| .

FmáEdlG~k¨VCÆTSgLayCYjcit¶¨tiHriHKit TSgGs’enH ¨BHsmõ¬Tì Vn¨tas’

eTsnae¨VsstèbmaNCa 2557 rYcmkehIy enAtamdgmhanTIKgða«n¨beTs

²Nëa KW¨Tg’eTsna¨Vb’fa enHKWGnicÍtaFmá \FmáE¨b¨bYlekItmanEtmYy

¨sbk’ (ÓbºaTFmá = Transieney), enHKWTukÅ \FmáEdl¨TS¨TVnedaylMVk

Nas’ (sarrow) | enHKWGnt¶a \FmáEdlminEmnCarbs’xÂçnäg (No soul) | ehAfa¨BH

«¨tlkÅN_ ÉsamJïlkÅN: \lkÅN:FmáEdlCacºab’eTogTat’bI¨bkar| É |lkÅN:

FmμtaTSgLay EdlEtgekItmaneLIgCa¨b¨ktI| . mYyeTot G~ksik§aBuTìvcn: KbºI
yl’fa ¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨Tg’eTsnaFmáe¨VsstÃTSgLay ¨Tg’BMuVneTsnaFmáTSgGs’
Edl¨Tg’¨tas’dwgenaHeT ¨Tg’eTsnacMeBaHEtFmáNaEdldwknSstÃeTAkan’TIbMputTukÅ
KWGmtmhaniBÃan . esck¶IenH man¨VkdenAk~¬gKmõIrsMyut¶nikay mhavarvKðfa Ð
«f©mYy ¨BHsmõ¬Tì ¨Tg’¨bfab’enAk~¬gsIsVv&n C^t¨kugekasmõi eBlenaH¨Tg’
eQag¨BHhs¶eTAcab’sÂwkeQImYyk¶ab’mk ehIy¨Tg’elIkeLIg rYc¨tas’eTAkan’PikŬ
sgôfaÐ

\ G~kTSgLay! sÂwkeQIEdlenAk~¬gk¶ab’«dtfaKtenH nigsÂwkeQI

EdlenAelIedImeQITSgLay Nae¨cInCagNa? |
PikŬsgô¨kabTUls~g¨BHBuTìdIkav^jfa Ð

\sUm¨Tg’¨BHemt¶ae¨Vs! sÂwkeQIenAk~¬gk¶ab’¨BHhs¶ticNas’
sÂwkEdlenAelIedImeQI e¨cIn«¨kElge¨cIn e¨cInelIsnwgKNna¨ta
rab’Vn| .
eBlenaH¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨Tg’¨tas’teTAeTotfa Ð

\eGIPikŬTSgLay! FmáEdltfaKt¨tas’dwgenaHe¨cInNas’ dUc

sÂwkeQIEdlenAelIedImeQI ehIyFmáEdltfaKtykmksEm¶g¨Vb’
Gs’G~kTSgLayenH ticNas’ dUcCasÂwkeQIEdlenAk~¬gk¶ab’«dtfaKt
enHäg . EtFmáEdltfaKtminVnykmksEm¶g¨Vb’G~kTSgLay Ca
Fmáminman¨beyaCn_nwgdwknSG~kTSgLayeTAkan’TIbMputTukÅeT | .
FmáEdl¨BHsmõ¬TìykmksEm¶ge¨VsstÃTSgLay suTìEtCaFmáman¨b-
eyaCn_nwgnSstÃTSgLayeTAkan’TIbMputTukÅKWniBÃan CaFmáKYrlμmdl’mnus§TSgLay
cab’ykesck¶IehIyyl’Vn CaFmá¨bkbedayehtuplbribUNá ehIycºas’las’
¨Vkdkarniym manlkÅN:Cav^T´asaås¶ ebIbuKðlNamYyVnsik§aFmáTSgenH
ehIy nwgVnyl’cºas’ eXIjcºas’ emIlGÃI emIleXIjBitedayBit edayyfaPUt
Ts§njaN CaFmáEdlG~k¨VCÆbcͬbºn~kalenHTTYlsðal’fa¨twm¨tUv ehIyeK
ekates©Ic«¨kElg .
esck¶IBit BuTìsasna nigv^T´asaås¶ manlkÅN:¨sbK~a edIreTAtampÂèvCamYy
K~a . erOgenHminmaneTasCacenÂaHKYr[manemaHmnæileLIy ¨Kan’EtmYyCapÂèvFmás¶IBI
sIlFmánigbrmtÄscÍ (Moral and spiritual truth) mYyeTotCapÂèvelak s¶IBIsmμtiscÍ
(Material truth) eBalKWBuTìsasnaykxÂçne¨bICaÓbkrN_s¨mab’eFÃIniTs§n_ rkscÍFmá
ehIye¨bIEt xagEp~ksIlFmáÉpÂèvcit¶ Caniramisniym ÉnwgehAfa GrUbniymk*Vn
äv^T´asaås¶ ykvtĬd«Te¨kABIxÂçnCaÓbkrN_mkeFÃICaCMnYyCYyeFÃIniTs§n_rkscÍFmá
ehIyykeTA e¨bIxagEp~ksm¸arniym ÉGamisniym Ék*nwgehAfarUbniymk*Vn .
ebIniyayCa esck¶ImYyEbbeTot BuTìsasnarkesck¶IsuxenAnaelakenHpg rk
brmsuxenAäbrelakpg EdlehAfaniramissux . äv^T´asaås¶ rkesck¶Isux
enAEtk~¬gelakenHEtm´”ag EdlehAfa Gamissux . dUec~H eKalkarBuTìsasna nig
v^T´asaås¶ TSgBIrenH ep§gK~a .
 mYyeTot FmáEdlGgð¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶ge¨Vsstà edayBitBMuEmnCae¨KOgtSg
Tuks¨mab’lMGenAk~¬gbNöal&yeT ÉnwgfaCaFmá Év^CØas¨mab’sik§aEbbCa¨bvt¶i-
saås¶ EbbCaGk§rsaås¶k*BMuEmnEdr Ék*nwgfark§aTuks¨mab’G~k¨VCÆ ÉBYkG~kbJïvn¶

TSgLayk*eTEdr . Fmá¨BHGgðCaFmás¨mab’sik§a[ecHdwg ehAfa briyt¶iFmá \eron

sU¨t[ecHdwg| eronsU¨tecHdwgehIy¨tUv¨btibt¶itam ehAfa bdibt¶iFmá \eFÃItam

FmáEdlVneronsU¨tecHdwg| ebIVn¨btibt¶i¨twm¨tUvtamKnÂgFmáenHehIy nwgVn

pl KWkar ¨tas’dwg \smμasemõaFiJïaN| ehIyVnse¨mc emak§Fmá \karrYccak

TukÅTSgBYg| ehAfa bdievFFmá \kar¨tas’dwgFmá| Vnesck¶IfaFmá¨BHGgðenHs¨mab’

eron[ecH ecHehIyeFÃItam eFÃItamehIyVnplEpÂpûa KWesck¶IsuxenAk~¬gbcͬbºn~Cati

enHpg nigCadMeNIredIreTAkan’brmsuxenAk~¬gelakut¶rFmápg . G~k¨btibt¶itamFmá¨BH
Ggð BitCaVnesck¶IsuxenAnaelakenHpg ehIyBitCaVnluHTIbMputTukÅ EdleyIg
Fuj¨Tan’C^nNayenH²tsg§&yeLIypg e¨BaHfaTIbMputTukÅenHägehIy CaeKal
edAGvsanrbs’stÃTSgGs’ .
dUec~H Fmá¨BHGgð BMuEmn¨Kan’EtlíemIleT KWTukCasMeBAeP¨tas¨mab’C^HqÂg
ehIycmÂgstÃ[qÂgputGnÂg’TukÅ KWmhasaKr EdlehAfa \valEvgvd¶sg§ar| (kar
GenæalsÂab’ekIt) . tamTMngenH BuTìsasna nwgTukedaydac’xatfaCaTs§v^CØa
(Philosophie) BMuVneLIy .

¨BHmhavériybNëieta V”g-xat’ saås¶acar´xag¨bvt¶isasna

(1910-1975)
(rUbftVnBIbNëit XIg-hukDI)
 BuTìsasnaCa¨bB&nìsIlFmáÉGÃI?
esck¶IBit BMuKYrmanesck¶Isg§&ycMeBaHBuTìsasnaeT . BuTìsasnaBitCacºab’
sIlFmá (Système éthique) d*¨besIrbMput Cacºab’sm¨btibt¶i¨Kb’sm&yeday¨b«B
¨besIrelIssIlFmáFmμtasklelakEfmeTot . sIlFmáEdl¨BHsmõ¬TìsEm¶g
TUnμanstà CasIlFmáxõs’put CalMGxagedIm«nkuslFmáTSgBYg CamaáKad*¨tg’ dwknS
stÃeTAkan’TIputTukÅEdlCaeKaledATIbMput . sIlFmáFmμtasklelak Cacºab’sar-
vn¶BitEmn EtBMuEmnCacºab’eBjlkÅN:bribUNák~¬gkardwknSstÃelak[luH²s§rPaB
(liberté) bribUNá eBalKWemak§FmáenaHeLIy . sIlFmáFmμtasklelak ebInwgman
¨bsiTìiPaBeBjelj luH¨taEt¨bkbedaybJïanigv^CØad«TeTotpg eTIbsmKYrnwg
VnTTYlnamfaCasIlFmá¨besIrBitEmn .

BuTìsasnas¶IBI kmμ |GMeBI| (Action) KWGMeBIlí Ga¨kk’ GB´a¨kit (kuslkmμ Gku-

slkmμ GB´aktkmμ) . kmμCacºab’FmμCati BMuEmnCacºab’tulakareT . cºab’tulakar

¨bkbedayP&ye¨cInNas’ . sUm¨Cabfa kmμ Edls¶ITukk~¬gBuTìsasna KWkmμman
ectna . ectnaKWsIl ectnaKWkmμ . kmμenHBitCa[plv^VkxÂçnägBit e¨BaHkmμman
ectna. äkmμminmanectna BMus¶ITukk~¬gBuTìsasnaeT. kmμTSgGs’ manBlanuPaBk~¬g
xÂçnäg ehIyeFÃIkarCanicÍk~¬gxÂçnäg cUremIlclnamhaPUtrUbcuH eFÃIkark~¬gxÂçnCanicÍ .

dUec~H kmμ KW G~knimit¶ É sÄabnik (Architecte) sagGÃI@TSgGs’k~¬gelak . ebI Ga-

TieTB¨BhμnI É et±A manGtÄn&yfa \ kmμ | v^j n±uHmanesck¶I¨besIrNas’ . KYrsaFu-

Cn eBalfa BuTìsasnaenH Ca liTìikmμniym (lTìis¶IBIkmμ) VnedaybribUNá .

bN¶akmμ3¨bkarxagedIm GMeBIlí (kuslkmμ) CaGMeBIsarvn¶bMput k~¬gkarksagxÂçn

buKðlm~ak’@[VnCabuKðl¨besIr ehIy[rYccakTukŨKb’¨bkar edaykarbMeBj¨Bhμ-
criyFmábribUNá dUcmanesck¶Ik~¬gKmõIrmCÎimnikay EdlGgð¨BHsmõ¬Tì¨tas’faÐ

\¨BHFmá (kuslFmá) EdlbuKðlm~ak’@Vnce¨mInehIy VneFÃI

[mane¨cIn e¨cInehIy e¨cInTal’EtelIslb’ GacknÂgbg’nUvGFmá
(GkuslFmá) TSgGs’VnBit¨Vkd| .
kmμ(GMBI)«n¨BHGrhn¶CaxINa¨sB BMuEmnCakuslÉGkusleT e¨BaHsn¶ancit¶
rbs’elak VnknÂgputFmáTSgBIr¨bkarenHGs’ehIy . Etesck¶IenH BMuEmnmann&y
fa \¨BHGrhn¶Gs’kargareT| eBalKWminmanesck¶Ifa \¨BHGrhn¶enAes©¿m¨BegIy
ken¶Iy| (passive) (1) eLIy edayBit ¨BHGrhn¶CaG~kskmμ (Active) ¨besIrelIsCn
--------------------------
(1) He is passive.
samJïeTAeTot EtskmμPaBrbs’elak CaskmμPaB²tv^Vk EdlehAfa \kiriya| (1)
ehIyCaskmμPaBdwknSstÃ[edIreTAtammaKáad*¨besIr EdlelakVn¨tas’dwgBit
tamBit eqõaHeTAkan’sivd½anek§mk§an¶nirTukÅnirP&y . skmμPaBrbs’elak tamFmμta
CaGMeBIkusl CaGMeBImanGanuPaBxÂSg dwknSstÃelak[Vnse¨mc¨beyaCn_, Óbma
dUcmas masEdlCagmasedj[Gs’mnæilehIy CavtĬFatubrisuTìminVc’edjeTA
eToty”agNa ¨BHGrhn¶CavtĬFatubrisuTì minmankrNIykicÍEdlCakmμv^VkteTA
eToteT y”agenaHEdr . ¨BHGrhn¶yl’cºas’Fmá cak’F¬HFmáBittamBitedayBit ¨tas’
dwgFmá CaFmámanPaBbMpÂajbg’nUvsg§arc¨k eBalKWbdicÍsmubºaTFmá \FmáCacºab’
ehtupl| .
esck¶IdUcVneBalmkenH KYrelIkmkbJØak’m¶geTotfa \lkÅN:GÃICaGaTIeTB
EdlfamanGanuPaBelIGÃITSgGs’ ÉGÃId«TeTotEdlCaPaBtMNagGaTieTBmanòTìanu-
PaBenaH BMumancMENkNamYyTal’EtesaHenAk~¬gBuTìsasna| . k~¬gBuTìsasna BMu
manG~kNamYyCaG~kcS¨bTanrgÃan’ ÉCaG~kcSdak’bN¶asa[manVbenaHeT . suxk¶I
TukÅk¶I suTìEtCaplEdlecjmkBIkmμ \GMeBI| rbs’xÂçn¨Kb’K~aTSgGs’ . KMnitEdlKit
fa eTBtaeBj¨BHT&y ehIye¨Vs¨bTanrgÃan’k¶I ÉeTBtaminsBèBHT&yehIye¨kv
e¨kaFdak’bN¶asa[manVbk¶I BMumanenAk~¬gsn¶ancit¶BuTìsasnikCneT sUmºIEtk¶I
sgôwmfa eTBtanwge¨Vs¨bTanrgÃan’k¶I Ék¶IVrm¸fa eTBtanwgdak’bN¶asak¶I k*BMuman
Edr . BuTìsasnikCn dwgxÂçncMeBaHv^Vkrbs’xÂçnk~¬gGnaKtkalCanicÍÐ
-manstismºCJï: tSgcit¶evorGMeBIGa¨kk’edaykay vaca cit¶ e¨BaHyl’cºas’
fa GMeBIGa¨kk’CaplGa¨kk’ nS[rgTukÅevTnaenAnaelakenH nigbrelak ehIyCaehtu
nSBn´WtdMeNIr min[se¨mcniBÃanqab’;
-tSgcit¶bMeBjkuslFmá e¨BaHyl’cºas’fa GMeBIlíCYye¨sac¨sg’xÂçn[Vn
k¶IsuxenAnaelakenH nigbrelak ehIynSxÂçn[xitcUleTAC^tsmμasemõaFiJïaN \kar
¨tas’dwg| EdlCaeKalbMNgGvsanbMput .
edImºIyl’cºas’nUvsIlFmád*xõg’xõs’enH sUmGs’elak, G~kTSgLay GeJØIj
emIlBuTìPasitnana EdlmanenAk~¬gsU¨tTSgLay manFmμbT siKaelavaTsU¨t
B´KôbCØsU¨t mgðlsU¨t krNIysU¨t braPvsU¨t vslsU¨t FmμiksU¨t CaedIm
eTotcuH . dUec~H BuTìsasnaenH ebIemIltamGtÄn&ymYyEbb BMuEmn¨twmEtCaTs§n-
v^CØab”uNöwgeT ebIemIltamGtÄn&ymYyEbbeTot CaTs§nv^CØaelITs§nv^CØaTSgLay
eTAeTot . BuTìsasnaenH ebIemIltamGtÄn&ymYyEbbBMuEmn¨twmEtCalTìisasna
(Religions) eT ebIemIltamGtÄn&ymYyEbbeTot CalTìisasnaelIlTìisasnaTSg
-------------------
(1) kiriyaEdleFÃI min[plCalíCaGa¨kk’ .
Lay . BuTìsasna ebIniyayBIsIlFmá CasIlFmá¨besIrelIselIv^FIsIlFmáTSg
Lay . rIsIlFmáenHeTot BitCaxagedIm«nesck¶Ilí (kuslFmá) TSgLay ehIy
sUm¨Cabfa BMuEmnCaenAcugb”Uc«nBuTìsasnaeT .

Bak´fa \BuTìsasna| ebItamGtÄn&yCaPasaVlI EdlCasMeNAedIm elak

e¨bIBak´fa \Fmμ| CaBak´EdlelakelIkykmke¨bIs¨mab’ehA \BuTìsasna| .

Bak´fa \Fmμ| minmanGtÄn&yk~¬gPasad«TNamYy[mansMnYnevaharb”unK~aeLIy .

äBak´fa \Fmμ| enH man¨Vkdkarniym eBalKWCavaT:Edls¶IBIscÍFmá CaFmáBitd*

¨besIr dwknSstÃeTAkan’esrIPaB eTAkan’karrYc¨sLH = emakÅFmá (karrYc¨sLHeday

xÂçnäg) . FmáenH eTaHeyabI¨BHsmõ¬TìekIteLIgk¶I minekIteLIgk¶I EtgEtCaFmá¨Vkd
karniymCa¨b¨ktI . ¨BHsmõ¬Tì ¨Kan’CaG~kebIkFmáenH bgúaj[emIleXIj¨bt´&k§ dUc
CaebIkKMrbEdl¨Kblak’vtĬGÃImYy[emIleXIjEtb”ueNöaHeT e¨BaHfaFmáenHkb’Vt’k~¬g
Gv^CØaFmárbs’mnus§TSgLay luH¨BHGgðVn¨tas’dwgFmáehIy eTIbåTg’¨bkasFmá
enHeLIgdl’mnus§ eTBta¨BhμTSgLay edaykruNaFmárbs’¨BHGgð . ebIe¨bob
eFobCaesck¶I[eXIjBit FmáenHCaFmártnvtĬ dUceB¨Ckb’enAk~¬gP~MKWGv^CØa ¨BHBuTì¨Tg’

CaG~keXIjFmáKWeB¨CenH ehIyKas’kkayykmkbgúajstÃTSgLay fa \enHFmá

nSG~kTSgLayeTAkan’²s§rPaB (emakÅFmá) putGn¬gTukŨKb’¨bkar| .

dUec~H saFuCnTSgLay CaG~k¨sLaj’xÂçn KYr¨btibt¶itamBuTìsasnaenHcuH
Gs’elakG~k nwgVnk¶Isuxsmtam¨Vf~aBMuxaneLIy .Ú