• Embed Doc
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
Download
 
La modernidad que estaba en suapogeo a f ines delsiglo
X IX
Vprincipiosdelxxse bas6en buenamedida enlainnovaci6n constante;el
at nouveau
fuede las tendenciasmas representativasdeesteimpulso.
Laideade modernidad durante elsi- glo
XIX
yano se anclo en e] pasado; es decir,no semolestabanen decir:"so- mosmodernos porquesomos distintos a los antiguos", sinoqueplanteo una opo- siciondirectaentrepresente y tradicion. Desde entonces, yhastael diadehoy,10moder- nomarcasus pro- pias pautasy avan- zasobreunacuerda flo ja,sin conservar unareerencia historica con 10"c1asico".
Modernit~,at itspeak inthelate 19th and earl~20thcenturies, waslargel~basedon constant
innovation.Artnouveauwas one
of itsmostrepresentative trends.
La
belleza
del presente
Ademasdela modernidad relacio- nada conelprogresocientificoy tec- nologico,puedehablarse de laque se daen elarte.£sta se ocupo de esta- blecer la autonomia dela belleza an- tela ciencia, lamoraLyla poLitica. Desdemediados del siglo
XIX,
los jo-venes pintores ranceses hablaban del"arteporelarte",y elescritor Theophile Gautier incluso llego a ex- presarque10unico verdaderamente belloes10queno sirvepara nada. Fue Charles Baudelaire,el gran poeta rancesdelsiglo
XIX,
quienobLigoa sus contemporaneos a reconocerse a si mismoscomo"modernos".£1recreolas imagenesdela vida sordida deuna ciu- dad-incluyendobasura, prostitucion, ebriedadycrimen- mostrandolas tal como sony ala vez revelandoenellas refle jos dela Belleza Eterna (si,leyo listed bien:segun Baudelaire puede haberbelleza eterna en las cosas mas sordidas,incluyendo lamiseria
Beauty in the Present
Inaddition to modernityin relation tosci- entiicprogress andtechnology,let
lli
address what occursinart.Art wasinter- ested in establishingtheautonomy
0-
beauty abovescience,morality and pol:- tics. Since the mid-19thcentury,you~ French painters spoeof "art for arf: sak e",and thewriter TheophileGautie;- even said that the onlytruebeautyisthu which hasno practical use. Itwas Baudelaire,thegreat ]9th-centur_ French poet,who forced hiscontempo- raries to think of themselves as "mode. men".Baudelaire re-created imagesof th~ sordidlife of a city-including garbag- prostitution, drunkenness andcrime- showing themjust as they are,whileat.:: same time revealing ref lections of Eterru Beautyin them (yes,you read correet:t according to Baudelairethere can beete-- nalbeautyinthe mostsordidthings,eve- human misery). For him,modernity is-~ "transitory,fleeting andcontingent" of art. Theother half isinthat which .. eternal and unchanging.Theartist
COlf"
allowhimself theluxury of ignoring:. leetingelement of thepresentif hed not wantto repeat outmoded traditio;_ Better-said Baudelaire,in his wonder-_ mockingmanner-thatthe truea "maesusfeelhowgreatand poetic are with our neckties and ourpa- leather boots." Theseideas havesomeinteresting ilT' cations:irst of all, that modernityis inevitable; inother words, to be moder- a choice. Butitis a bravechoice, bec artists who choose it facea roadul risk and uncertainty.Insetting out to turethe"heroism of modern
r
=
 
P arasaber m as~ _ _  _ ,
Marshali Berman,
10
solido 
S8
svan ce e
el
 / re,
Mexico, 8igloXXI,1989,
Matei Calinescu,
inco caras de la modem/dad,
Madrid,Tecnos, 1991, Jacques Le Goff,
Pensar la h/storia,
Barcelona, Paidos,1991, HenriLefebvre,
Introduce/on a la modern/dad,
Madrid, Tecnos,1971, • Xavier Rubert deVentos,
Crft/ca de la m odem  / ad,
Barcelona, Anagrama, 1998,
El impulso deinvenci6n se erigi6 como prueba contundentede que elprogreso avanza
sinretroceder.
Theinventive spirit was proof positivethat there'snoturning backfrom progress.
 
humana).Para el,la modernidadesla mitad"transitoria,ugitiva
y
contingen- te" delarte. Laotra mitadesta en
10
eter- no einrnutable. Elartista nopuededarse ellujo deignorar elelemento efimerodel presentesinoquiere repetirtradiciones obsoletas. Masbien-diceBaudelaire, en su genial toneburlon- elverdadero ar- tista debe "hacernossentir
10
grandes
y
poeticos que somosconnuestras corba- tas
y
nuestras botas de charol". Estas ideas tienenimplicacionesinte- resantes: de entrada,que lamoderni- dad noesinevitable,es decir, queser modernoes unaeleccion.Perouna eleccion heroica,pueslosartistasque optan parellaenrentan uncaminoIle- noderiesgos eincertidumbre.Al pro- ponerse captarel"heroismodela vida moderna", Baudelairetrazoelcamino queseguirian todas lasvanguardiasar- tisticas del sigloxx(a las quenosreeri- mosenel numerode abrilde
SCA L A).
Baudelaire mark ed thepath to beollowed byall avant-gardeartists othe 20thcen- tury(about whomwewrotein theApril issueof 
ESC ALA ).
Modernity is Fleeting
Itcouldbesaidthat anythingmodernisborn on itsdeathbed,because,since it has to be increasinglymore"modern,"it tendsto doubtand destroy itself .Marxput itclearly when hesaid, "Allstagnated,molding
El tiempociclico notelliiO cabidaen lamodernida::
estaavanzaba enlinea.:--
sabre vehiculos de ve cadavezmayor.
For Further Inform ation
Cyclicaltimedid notme'> with modernity,which movedstraightahead inever oster vehicles.
MarshallBerman,
All That Is olid Melts in o Air,
Penguin,
1988,
MateiCalinescu,
ive Fa cef Mod rnity ,
DukeUniversityPress, 1990. Henri Lefebvre,
Introdu tion to Modernity,
Verso, 1995,
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...