uav;tcGifhta&;oifcef;pm (3)

touf&SifoefcGifhESifh zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufcGifh

&nf&G,fcsuf
(1) uav;rsm;. touf&SifcGifhESifhzGH@+zdK;wkd;wufcGifhudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;em;vnfoabmayguf&ef
(2) xdktcGifhta&;rsm; uav;rsm;twGuf bma=umifhvdktyfa=umif; od&Sdap&ef
(3) rdrdywf0ef;usif&Sduav;rsm;. touf&SifcGifhESifh zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufcGifhqdkif&m tajctaeudkoHk;oyfEdkif&ef

Activity: (v_yf&Sm;r_)
(1) oifwef;om;rsm;tm; tkyfpk (3) pkcJI G tkyfpkwpkv#if toifhjyifxm;aom uav;ESifhywfoufaom
yHk (20) pDa0yg/ xdkyHkrsm;onf bmudkqdkvdka=umif; tkyfpkvdkuf0dkif;=unfhaqG;aEG;apyg?
(2) xdktkyfpkrsm;onf EdkifiHwEdkifIhwGif uav;rsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhtpDtpOfrsm;udk
a&G;cs,fqHk;jzwfay;&rnfh0ef}uD;tzJG@rsm;jzpfa=umif;/ ,cktcsdefwGif uav;rsm;ESifhywfoufI
rnfonfht&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifay;oifha=umif;udk yHkrsm;a&G;cs,fI qHk;jzwf&rnfjzpfa=umif;
&Sif;jyyg?
(3) xdkyHkrsm;onf uav;rsm;twGufvdktyfcsufrsm;jzpfaomfvnf; wdkif;jynf.b¾maiGt& tm;vHk;udk
rjznfhqnf;EdkifonfhtwGuf xdkyHk(20) xJrS ta&;}uD;onfh yHk (14) yHkudkoma&G;cs,fI ta&;r}uD;[k
tzJG@vdkufowfrSwfaomyHk (6) yHkudk z,fxkwfcdkif;yg?
(4) usefaomyHk (14) yHkudk v$wfawmfodk@wifoGif;aomfvnf; v$wfawmfu aemufxyf (6)
yHkxyfavsmhcdkif;onfhtwGuf xdk(14) yHkxJrS OD;pm;ay;jznfhqnf;ay;oifhonf[ktzJG@u,lqaom (8)
yHkudkcsefI (6) yHkudk xyfz,fcdkif;yg?
(5) xdkaemufqHk;usefcJhaomyHkrsm;udk tkyfpkvdkufoD;oef@pDuyfxm;cdkif;yg?

Discussion: (tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif;)
- tzJG@vdkuf aemufqHk;usefaeonfh yHk(6) yHkudk bma=umifh a&G;cs,fcsefxm;&a=umif; &Sif;jycdkif;yg?
- xdkyHkrsm;udka&G;cs,f&eftzJG@vdkufpOf;pm;qHk;jzwf&mwGif b,fvdktcuftcJ}uHKawG@cJh&ygovJ/
b,fvdkajz&Sif;cJhygovJ?
- usefcJhaomyHkESifh z,fxkwfvdkufaomyHkrsm;onf b,fvdkjcm;em;r_&SdygovJ?
bma=umifhjcm;em;w,fvdk@,lqygovJ?
- z,fxkwfvdkufaomyHkrsm;r&Sdygu uav;rsm;b,fvdkjzpfEdkifygovJ/
- aemufqHk;usefcJhaomyHkrsm;omr&Sdygu uav;rsm;twGuf b,fvdkxdcdkufEdkifygovJ/
- aemufqHk;usefcJhaomyHkrsm;udk=unfhI xdkyHkrsm;udk b,fvdkt"dy`m,fowfrSwfEdkifrvJ?
(touf&Sif&efvdkaomt&mrsm;ESifh zGH@+zdK;wdk;wuf&efvdkaomt&mrsm;[lI xGufay:vmatmif
ar;cGef;rsm;ar;Edkifonf)
- ,ckyHkrsm;omrubJ uav;rsm;touf&Sif&eftwGuf bmawGvdktyfrvJ? bma=umifhvJ?
- ,ckyHkrsm;omrubJ uav;rsm;zHG@+zdK;wdk;wuf&eftwGuf aemufxyfbmawGvdktyfovJ/
bma=umifhvJ?
Input: (ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyfonfh A[kokway;jcif;)
uav;rsm;onf vlom;rsm;yifjzpfaoma=umifh vlom;rsm;onf
touf&SifydkifcGifh&Sdaomqdkaomtcsuftwdkif;touf&Sif&efvdktyfonfh t&mrsm;udk cHpm;Edkif&ayrnf?
touf&Sif&eftwGufvdktyfaom usef;rma&;apmifha&Smufay;r_rsm;/ a&m*grsm;rjzpfatmif
umuG,fay;r_rsm;/ umuG,faq;xdk;ay;r_rsm;/ vHkavmufaomvlr_tqifhtwef;&Sdr_/ t[m&jynfh0r_/
oef@&Sif;aoma&/av/ ywf0ef;usifrsm;vdktyfygonf? odk@rSom uav;rsm;touf&SifEdkifrnfjzpfonf?
xdka=umifh xdkt&mrsm;udk touf&SifcGifh (Survival Rights) [kowfrSwfxm;ygonf?

uav;rsm;onf touf&Sif&eftwGufvdktyfaomt&mrsm;jynfhpHk,Hkoufoufjzifh rvHkavmufao;yg?

uav;rsm;onf touft&G,f/ tawG@t}uKHt& Eke,fvSonfhtwGuf wOD;csif;toufESifh
&kyfykdif;qdkif&mtvdkuf zHG@+zdK;wdk;wuf&efvnf; vdktyfvSygonf/ touf&Sifaomfvnf; touft&G,ftvdkuf
zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_r&Sdygu jynfhpHkr_&Sdrnfr[kwfyg? uav;wOD;csif;tvdkuf &kyfydkif;/ pdwfydkif;/ tusifhpm&dwWydkif;/
oDvydkif;ESifh vlr_aygif;oif;qufqHr_tydkif;tvdkuf [efcsufnDnDwdk;wufzHG@+zdK;&ef tjcm;tcsufrsm;vnf;
vdktyfygonf? xdkAvig;wefwdk;wufap&eftwGuf rdom;pkESifh ywf0ef;usifwdk@. apmifha&Smufr_/ ynma&;ESifh
owif;A[kokwrsm; avhvmEdkifr_/ tyef;ajztem;,lupm;Edkifr_/ ,Ofaus;r_vkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifEdkifr_/
rdrdt,ltqrsm;udk xkwfajymajymqdkEdkifaomywf0ef;usiftaetxm;&Sdr_wdk@vdktyf+yD; xdkt&mrsm;udk
zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;tcGifhta&; (Development Rights) [kac:ygonf?

jrefrmEkdifiH&Sduav;rsm;. tajctae (UNICEF-2003)

ƒ 2001 ckESpfwGif touf(5)ESpfatmuf uav;wpfaxmifwGif 110OD;aoqkH;aeonf?

ƒ ta&S@tm&SwGif uarBm'D;,m;/ ta&S@wDarmESifh jreffrmEdkifiHonf uav;aoqkH;E_H; tjrifhqkH;
jzpfonf?
ƒ umuG,faq;xfkd;&mwGif Edk@pdk@uav;. 75 &mcdkifE_H;udkom xdk;ay;Edkifonf?
ƒ uav;rsm;. t[m&csKd@wJhr_E_H;rSm urBmwGif tqifh 15 jzpf+yD; csdk@wJhr_tjrifhrm;qHk;EkdifiHpm&if;wGif
yg0ifaeonf?
ƒ pdwfcs&aom a&&&Sdr_wGif 2001ckESpfY 71 &mcdkifE_H;jzpf+yD; tm&Sypdzdwfa'owGif;&Sd 14 EdkifiHwGif
tqifh 9 wGif&Sdonf?
ƒ 0rf;a&m*gjzpfaeaomuav;rsm;tm; vdktyfaomt[m&ay;r_rSm tm&SwGif ta&S@wDarm+yD;v#if
'kwd, tedrf@qHk;jzpfygonf? (11 &mcdkifE_ef;) om&Sdonf?
ƒ uav;rdcifaoqHk;E_ef;onf wodef;v#if (250)OD;&Sdonf?
ƒ trsdK;orD;rsm;oH"mwfcsdK@wJhr_onf 1990 ckESpfwGif (60 &mcdkifE_ef;) &Sdonf?
ƒ udk,f0efaqmiftrsdK;orD;rsm;oH"mwfcsdK@wJhr_onf (59 &mcdkifE_ef;)&Sdonf?
ƒ u|rf;usifaomusef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;apmifha&Smufr_jzifharG;zGm;aom uav;arG;zGm;r_rSm ( 52
&mcdkifE_ef;) &Sdonf?
ƒ rdom;pkrsm;t=um; tdkiftdk'if;qm;pm;oHk;r_rSm (40-69 &mcdkifE_ef;)&Sdonf?
ƒ tdwfpfa&m*gjzifh aoqkH;E_H;rSm 1997 ESpfwGif av;odef;jzpf+yD; 1999 rSm ig;odef;ausmf/ a&m*ga=umifh
taza&m tara&m aooGm;I usefcJhaom uav;rSm 1990wGif av;aomif;okH; axmif/ 2002
ckESpfwGif av;aomif;cef@&Sdonf?
 ƒ rlvwef;ynm ausmif;wufoif=um;r_E_ef;onf 1990 ckESpfwGif (60 &mcdkfifE_ef;) &Sd+yD; 2000 ckESpfwGif
( 78 &mcdkfifE_ef;)&Sdonf? ta&S@tm&Sa'owGif ta&S@wDarm+yD;v#if tedrfhqHk;jzpfonf?
ƒ 1000 rSm wuUodkvf 10 a,muf
ƒ ynma&;toHk;p&dwf - 19.2% 2005
ƒ uav; (2) odef;ausmf arG;
ƒ ynma&;qdkif&mtpdk;&bwf*suftoHk;ðyr_&mcdkifE_ef;rSm 1990 ckEpS fwGif (16 &mcdkifE_ef;) ESifh 2000
ckESpfwGif (8 &mcdkifE_ef;) jzpfonf?

(2003 ckESpf Unicef tpD&ifcHpmrS xkwfE_wfwifjyxm;onf)

Deepening: (oifwef;om;rsm;.vufawG@tjzpfESifhEd_if;,SOfqufpyfay;jcif;)
tkyfpkav;pkcGJI zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufcGifhESifh touf&SifcGifhwGifyg0ifaom cav;ckpDay;yg? xdk tydk'frsm;.
qdkvdk&if;teuft"dy`m,fudktajccH+yD; vuf&SdjrefrmjynfwGifjzpfysufaeonfh uav;tajctaersm;udk
atmufygZ,m;twdkif;aqG;aEG;apI tzJG@vdkufwifjycdkif;yg? vdktyfcsufrsm;udk tkyfpk}uD;wGif aqG;aEG;cdkif;yg?

tydk'f. qdkvdkcsuf vuf&Sdjzpfaeaomuav;tajctaersm; tpdk;&/wm0ef&Sdol.vkyfaqmifay;oifhaom

tcsufrsm;

Synthesis: (rnfuJhodk@vkyfaqmif/ umuG,fwm;qD;Edkifonfudk tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)

xdkaqG;aEG;csufrsm;udk rlwnfI vuf&Sduav;rsm;tajctaewdk;wufvmap&ef
rdrdudk,fwdkifcsufcsif;vkyfEdkifaomtcsufESifh tcsdef,lI vkyfaqmifoGm;Edkifrnhftcsufrsm;udk wOD;csif;pOf;pm;I
oifykef;ay:wGif uyfcdkif;yg?

vdktyfaom ypPnf;rsm;
v_yf&Sm;r_wGifa0iS&eftwGuf toifhjyifxm;aom &kyfyHkum;csyfrsm;?

rSwfcsuf
A[kokway;&mwGif touf&SifcGihf&Sdaomfvnf; zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufcGifhudkcHpm;cGifhr&&Sdonfhuav;rsm;ta=umif;ESifh
xdkuav;rsm;tay:oufa&mufaomqdk;usdK;rsm;ta=umif;udk oifwef;ydk@csolu OD;aqmifaqG;aEG;I
oifwef;om;rsm;. udk,fawG@tjzpftysufrsm;r#a0wifjyvmatmif vrf;a=umif;oGm;Edkifonf?