HREIB HUMAN RIGHT module-7-hrv

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oifcef;pm (&)

v@tcihta&;csKd;azmufr_ESifhumu,r_ &nf&,csu

? ? - vl @tcGif hta&;csKd;azmufr_yH kpHtrsKd;rsKd;ud kod&S dem;vnfvmap&ef/ - csKd;azmufr_rsm; avsmhenf;oGm;vmatmifvkyfaqmifEd kifrnf henf;vrf;rsm;ud k&SmazG wwfvmap&ef?

Activity

(vyf&Sm;r_)

(1)

oifwef;om; wa,mufcsif;pDud ka&mifpH kabmyifwacsmif;ESif hpm&Gufw&GufpDa0ay;yg? (2)

pm&GufwGifatmufygtwd kif; touftvdkufumvrsm;ud kZ,m;uGufqJ GapI xd ktoufZ,m; uGuf. tay:wGifrdrd&&S dcHpm;cJ haom vl@tcGif hta&;trsKd;tpm;rsm;ESifhatmufwGifrdrdcsKd;azmuf cHcJ h&aom vl @tcGif hta&;csKd;azmufr_ yH kpHtrsKd;tpm;rsm;ud ko±kyfazmfa&;om;cdkif;apyg? oauFwrsm;ud koH k;cd kif;Ed kifonf? (3)

xd ka&;om;xm;aomtcsufrsm;udkwOD;csif; jyefvnf&Sif;jycd kif;yg? xd ktcGif hta&;rsm;udkcsdK;azmufol/ umuG,fay;olrsm;ud kazmfxkwfyg? cHpm;&aomtcGif hta&;rsm; 1-10 ESpf11-20 ESpf21-30 ESpf31-40 ESpf csKd;azmufcH&aom tcGif hta&;rsm;

Discussion

(tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;apjcif;)

wOD;csif;&Sif;jycsufrsm;em;axmifI oifwef;yd k @csolu csdK;azmufol/ umuG,fay;olrsm;pm&if;ud k atmufygZ,m;uGufwGifjznf hpGwfa&;om;yg? xd kolrsm;udktpd k;&ESif htpd k;&r[kwfaomolrsm;cJ Gjcm;I a&;om;yg?csKd;azmufolrsm; tpd k;& tpd k;&r[kwfolrsm; umuG,fay;olrsm; tpk d;& tpd k;&r[kwfolrsm;

- oifykef;wGifa&;om;xm;aomtcsufrsm;ud koifwef;om;rsm;tm;avhvmap+yD; bmxl;jcm;csufrsm;jrif a=umif; ar;cGef;xkwfyg?



b,ftcGif hta&;rsm;ud ktrsm;qH k;csKd;azmufcH&ygovJ?



b,ftcGif hta&;rsm;ud ktrsm;qH k; umuG,fay;cH&ygovJ?



b,folawGu trsm;qH k;csKd;azmufavh/ umuG,fay;avh&SdygovJ?

Input

(

ta=umif;t&mEifhqufpyfonfhA[kokway;jcif;)

vl @tcGif hta&;ud ktpd k;&ESif htpd k;&vufatmufcHtr_xrf; (ppfwyf/ &J/ v0u) tm%myd kifrsm; csKd;azmufygu vl @tcGif hta&;csKd;azmufr_

(Human Rights Violation)

[kac:+yD;/ tpdk;&r[kwfaom t&yfom;rsm; tcsif; csif;csKd;azmufygu

(Human Rights Abuse)

[kac:onf?

tpd k;&ucsdK;azmufaomtcGif hta&; csdK;azmufr_ rsm;ud kxif&Sm;pGmjrifomaomfvnf; tpd k;&r[kwfaomolrsm;ucsdK;azmufaomt&mrsm;udkrlxif&Sm;vG,f ulpGmrjrif&Ek difyg? xd kt&mrsm;onfxHk;xrf;pOfvmrsm;/ ,Ofaus;r_ESif hbmoma&;usif h0wfapmif h xdrf;p&mrsm;tjzpfwnf&S daevsuf&S donf? Oyrm- trsdK;orD;rsm; wuUod kvfrwuf&[k tpdk;&u trdef @xkwfxm;jcif;ud k trsdK;orD;tcGif hta&;csdK;azmufr_tjzpf jrifomaomfvnf; tcsDK@,H k=unfvufcH xm;aom trsdK;orD;rsm; ynmwwfjzpfp&mrvd k[laom ,H k=unfr_ud ktrsdK;orD;rsm;tay: tcGif hta&;csdK;azmufr_[krjrifEd kifombJ,Ofaus;tpOftvmyH kpHrsdK;jzif hESpfaygif;rsm;pGm wnf&S daewwfonf? xd k @jyiftpd k;&rsm;udk

State-actors

[kac:+yD; tpd k;&r[kwfaomfvnf; tpd k;&ud ktm%mðzwfcs&ef zJ G @xm;aom tzJ G @ (tpdk;&r[kwfvlxkvnf;r[kwf) ud k

Non-state Actors

[kac:onf// 4if;

(Non-stateActor)

wd k @. csKd;azmufr_ud kvnf; tpd k;&uJ hod k @yifvl @tcGif hta&; csKd;azmufr_

(Human Rights Violation)

[kac:onf//Ed kifiHrsm;. vl@tcGif hta&;av;pm;vdkufemr_ud ktqif h(3) qif hjzifhwd kif;wmavh&S donf? xd ktqif hrsm;rSm-

yxrtqi

(1) Ek difiHwum vl @tcGifhta&; pmcsKyfrsm;trsm;pkud k vufrSwfa&;xk d;xm;+yD; xk dEk difiH. Ek difiHawmfzG J @pnf;yk H tajccHOya'xJwGifxd kvl@tcGifhta&; pHcsdefpH!Gef;rsm; yg0iftouf0ifvsuf&S djcif;/ (2) vlr_ywf0ef;usiftwGif;wGifyg0ifaomvlwd kif;twGufvl@tcGif hta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;ud kumuG,f wm;qD;ay;onf hEk difiHawmffOya'rsm;jyXmef;xm;jcif;/ (cG Jjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;udkumuG,fwm;jrpfonfhOya' rsm;) (3) vGwfvyfonf hvl @tcGif hta&; apmif h=uyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; wnf&S daejcif;/ (4) vl @tcGif hta&;umuG,fa&;ESif hwd k;wufjrif hrm;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; vkyfaqmifvsuf&S djcif;/ (5) pmoifausmif;rsm;wGifvl @tcGif hta&; ynmay;vkyfief;ud kt"dubmom&yftjzpf owfrSwfoif=um; vkyfaqmifvsuf&S djcif;?

'kwd,tqifh

(1) Ek difiHwumvl @tcGif hta&; pmcsKyfrskm;ud ka&G;cs,fvufrSwfa&;xd k;xm;+yD; tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif¹cGif; csufxm; vufrSwfa&;xk d;xm;jcif;/ (2) vl @tcGif hta&; umuG,fay;onf htcsufrsm; Ek difiHawmfOya'rsm;xJwGif r&S djcif;/ (3) vl @tcGif hta&; ynmay;r_rsm;ud k tenf;i,f(ok d@r[kwf) vkyfaqmifr_r&S djcif;/ (4) jynfolvlxku vl @tcGif hta&;udpPrsm;ud ktav;rxm; *±krpk dufjcif;/

(5) vl @tcGif f hta&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ud k tm;ay;tm;ajr‡mufrðybJvl @tcGif hta&;awmif;qkdr_rsm;udkjynfol vlxkt=um; aumif;usKd;ray;aom toGifrsKd;jzpfvmap&efvkyfaqmifvsuf&S djcif;/

wwd,tqifh

(1) vl @tcGif hta&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ud kwm;jrpfonf hEk difiHawmfOya'rsm; pepfwusjyXmef;xm;jcif;/ (2) vl @tcGif hta&;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ud kzdES dyftjypfay; ta&;,ljcif;/ (3) Ek difiHwum apmif h=unf hta&;qk dr_rsm;ud k“jynfwGif;a&;&mud k0ifa&mufpGufzufr_”[kqk dum vk dufem &ef jiif;qkdvsuf&S djcif;/ (4) vl @tcGif hta&; v_yf&Sm;awmif;qk dr_rsm;ud k tpk d;&. owif;Xmersm;/ oif±k d;!Gef;wrf;rsm;uwqif h vlxktjrifrSm;ap&ef0g'jzef@ wk dufck dufvsuf&S djcif;/

Deepening

(oiwef;om;rsm;.vuaw@tjzpfESihE_dif;,Ofqupyfay;jcif;)

apmxl;.Zmwvrf;

touf (13) ESpf&S d+yDjzpfwJ hapmxl;[m u&ifvlrsdK;jzpf+yD; aus;&Gmw&GmwGif aexd kifcJholjzpfygw,f? olaexd kifwJh&Gm[m u&ifawmfvSefa&;orm;rsm;&Sdaomae&meJ @eD;pyfwJ htwGufetzppfwyfawG ppfa=umif;vSnf hwmud kr=umc%}uHKawG @&ygw,f? ppfa=umif;awG&GmxJ0ifvmwd kif; aus;&Gmom;awG yd kifwJ hypPnf;awGud ktwif;t=uyfvk,l/ vlawGudk&d kufESuf/ awmfvSefa&;orm;awGeJ @qufoG,fw,fqd k+yD; zrf;qD;wmvJc%c%ygbJ/ +yD;cJ hwJ hESpfrSmjzpfcJ hwJ htjzpftysufuawmhapmxl;twGuftqd k;qH k;tjzpftysufbJvd k @ ajymvd k @&ygw,f? olwd k @&Gmtygt0ifteD;tem;u &Gmaygif; (14) &Gmud ketzwyfawGu u&ifawmfvSefa&;tzJ G @awGeJ @ qufoG,fw,fqd k+yD; wyf&if;em;u +rdK@ud kajymif;a&G @cdkif;ygw,f? (3) &uftwGif;t+yD;ajymif;+yD; wu,fvd k @ rajymif;&ifw&GmvH k;rD;&_ d @ypfr,fvd k @+cdrf;ajcmufygw,f? (3) &ufajrmufwJ hae@rSmawmhppfa=umif; &GmxJ 0ifvm+yD; usefaeao;wJ h&Gmom;awGudktm;vH k;pkxm;ygw,f? apmxl;wd k @rdom;pkuawmhawmxJud k 0ifajy;vd k @vGwfoGm;ayrJ holwd k @tud krdom;pkuawmhppfwyfuzrf;cHxdoGm;ygw,f? aemufwae@ ppfwyf awGjyefxGufoGm;t+yD;&Gmxnf;ud k jyef0ifawmhaoaewJ holwd k@tud krdom;pktygt0iftjcm;&Gmom;awG/ rD;&_ d @zsufpD;cHxm;&wJ htdrfawGbJawG @&ygw,f? usefwJ h&Gmom;awGvnf; ae&mtES H @xGufajy;ukef=u+yD; apmxl;wd k @rdom;pkuawmh&GmteD;tem;rSmbJykef;atmifaexd kifcJ hygw,f? olwd k @teD;tem;ppfom;awG jzwfoGm;&ifxGufajy;/ xGufajy;vd k @rvGwfwJ h&Gmom;tcsdK@uawmhppfwyfu ay:wmzrf;+yD; owfypfavh &S dygw,f? apmxl;wd k @armifESrawGtygt0if awmxJykef;atmif;aewJ huav;awGrSm usef;rma&;twGuf aq;0g;eJ @ ynma&;twGufausmif;awGr&S dygbl;? olwd k @&J @ u&if&d k;&myJ GawmfawG/ bmoma&;yJ GawmfawGqd kwm a0;rSa0;aygh?+yD;cJ hwJ hESpfubJ apmxl;[m u&ifppfwyfxJ0ifcJ hygw,f? u&ifwyfrawmfu ol @udka&S @wef;awmhrxGuf cd kif;ygbl;? 'gayrJ h&efol @owif;axmufvSrf;wmrsdK;awG/ rdkif;axmifcd kif;wmrsdK;vkyfcd kif;ygw,f? apmxl; taeeJ @ olaxmifxm;wJ hrd kif;xdrdvd k @ xdcd kufoGm;wJ h etzppfom;awGud kawG @&ift&rf;auseyfrdygw,f? 'gayrJ hola&m 'Dvd krsdK;rd kif;eif;rd&ifb,fvd kjzpfrvJqd kwJ ha=umufpdwfeJ @ tdyfrufqd k;awGc%c% rufavh&S dygw,f?

0g0g. Zmwfvrf;

touf(11) ESpf&SdwJ h0g0g[m jrefrmtrsdK;orD;i,fav;wa,mufjzpf+yD; yJcl;+rdK@rSm rlvwef;txd ausmif;oif=um;cJ hbl;ygw,f? ol @&J @zcif[m jyifypuf&H kwckrSm pufarmif;orm;tjzpftvkyfvkyfcJ h&if;

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