oifcef;pm (13)
Stero-type (Part-a)
a&S;&dk;pGJykHpHcGuowrSwr+( tykif;=u)
Objective (
&nf&,csu)
vlom;rsm;tay: arG;vmuxnf;u
0dkif;0ef;owrSway;av&Sdaom usm;/ r yHpHcGuowrSwr_
rsm;udkazmfxkwffwwfap&ef/
xdkowfrSwfcsufrsm;. tusdK;oua&mufr_udtrsdK;om;/ trsdK;orD;rsm; uGjym;pGmcpm;&r_rsm;uk
owdjyKrdap&ef/
xkyHkpHoif;c&rrsm;ukrdrdwOD;csi;pwiajymi;vJEdkifrnhftcsursm;tm; &SmazGajymif;vJvmwwf
vmap&ef/
Activity
(vyf&Sm;r)
(1)
oifykef;ay:wGifaowWm}uD;ESpfyH k;yH ka&;qJ Gxm;yg?
(2)
oifwef;om;rsm; tkyfpk}uD;wGif0d kif;xdkifap+yD; rdrdywf0ef;usifwGiftrsm;u
a,bl,sowfrSwfxm;avh&S donf hpHjytrsdK;om;aumif;. vuQ%mESif hpHjytrsdK;orD;aumif;.
vuQ%mwd k @ud k ajymjycd kif;yg? pdwfxm;/ trlt,m/ vd kufem&rnf hpnf;urf; ponfwd k @
tm;vH k;v$rf;+cHKEdkifatmif ajymcd kif;yg?
(3)
pHjytrsdK;om;aumif;ESif houfqd kifaomtcsufrsm;ud ktrsdK;om;[ka&;xm;aom aowWmwGifcsa&;I
pHjytrsdK;orD;aumif;tay: ywf0ef;usifuowfrSwfxm;aom tcsufrsm;ud k trsdK;orD;aowWm
xJwGifcsa&;yg?
Discussion
(tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif;)
oifwef;om;rsm;tm; tkyfpkESpfpkjyefcG JI xk dod k@owfrSwfxm;aom tcsufrsm;a=umif htrsdK;orD;/
trsDK;om;rsm;tay: rnfok d @tusKd;oufa&mufr_rsm; &S drvJqd konfud kaqG;aEG;cd kif;yg?
xd kaqG;aEG;csufrsm;ud katmufygZ,m;uGufwGifjznf hyg?
usm; rrdom;pk ywf0ef;usif ud k,fwd kif
xd kod k @wifjyvmonf htcsufrsm;teufoifwef;yd k @csoltxl;axmufjy&rnf htcsufrSm xd kod k@yH kpHcGuf
owfrSwfxm;csufrsm;a=umif htrsdK;orD;wOD;csif;pDtay: b,fvd koufa&mufr_&S dapovJqdkaomtcsuf
jzpfonf? trsdK;om;rsm;taeESif hud k,fhud kud k,f,H k=unfaom/ acgif;aqmifvd kaom/ }udK;pm;vdkaomolrsm;
jzpfaepOfwGif trsdK;orD;rsm;taejzif htm;i,f/ tjcm;olud komrS Dcd kvdkaom/ ,H k=unfr_r&Sdaomolrsm; jzpfae
onfud kaxmufjyyg?
EdkifiHawmf. vlOD;a&xuf0ufausmfonftrsdK;orD;rsm;jzpfaeonf htwGufvlOD;a&xuf0ufausmf
onfxd kod k @aomolrsm;jzpfaeygu wd kif;jynfb,fvd krsdK;jzpfEd kifrvJ/ udk,h frdom;pkwGif&S daom trsdK;orD;rsm;
onf xd kod k @aomtrsdK;orD;rsm;jzpfaeygu b,fvd kjzpfoGm;rvJ/ aemufxyfpOf;pm;p&mtcsufrsm;ud kar;I
aqG;aEG;ygap/ xd kod k @cJ Gjcm;jcif;rsm;a=umif htrsdK;orD;rsm;tay:omqd k;usdK;oufa&mufr_&S dovd kxif&aomfvnf;
trsdK;orD;rsm;ESif hqufpyfaeaomolrsm;/ rdom;pkrsm;ESif hrdom;pk0ifrsm;yg xdcd kufr_&S da=umif;axmufjyyg?
Input -
(ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyonfhA[kokway;jcif;)
oifwef;om;rsm;avhvm&efyH kpHcGufESih fywfoufonfh0wWKaqmif;yg; wckckud kzwfcd kif;yg? Oyrm-
yHpHcursm;ESi rdrd
wae@ a&cJaowWmxJrSa&cJwH k;rsm;ud ktrSwfrxif=unfhrdonf f? a&cJwH k;rsm;[m yH kpHwusjyifqifxm;wJ h
a&cJcGufrsm;xJrSm aooyfusepGm yH kpHusvsuf?
cGuftao;xJrSm a&cJwH k;tao;yH kpH/ cGuft}uD;xJrSm a&cHwH k;t}uD;yH kpH/ yH kpHtrsdK;rsdK; a&cJwHk;trsdK;rsdK;ESif h--?
t}uD;tao;t&Guftpm;tvd kufvd kcsifonf ht&G,fud kaumuf,l oH k;aqmifvdkuf,H kyif/ xd ka&cJwH k;rsm;onf
oH k;aqmifrnf holrsm;qENtvd kufazsmf&nfcGufrsm;/ bD,m/ 0DpuDcGufrsm;twGif; tvd kufoif harsm&if;/
aomufoH k;rnfholrsm;. &ifudkat;apatmifpGrf;aqmifay;&if; wjznf;jznf; vH k;yg;yg;aysmufuG,foGm;onf h
jzpfpOfrsm;---?a&cJwH k;awGud k=unf h&if; a&cJwHk;awGud kyH kpHwusyHkoGif;xm;onf hyH kpHcGufrsm;ta=umif;ud kquf+yD;
tawG;jzef@rd.? xd ka&cJcGufuav;awGud k b,folu yH koGif;cJhwmvJ/ bma=umifh'Dvd kyHkoGif;cJ h=uwmvJ/
oH k;pJ GolawGpdwfwd kif;usjzpfatmifpdwful;awGb,fvd k&cJ h=uovJ? obm0twk dif; yH kpHtrsdK;rsdK;ESif h
tvSqifae=uaom a&cJawmifawGtay:u a&cJwHk;rsm;/ a&cJyef;pG,frsm;/ vlwd kif;&ifoyf±_arm
jzpfavmufatmifrsufpdud kzrf;pm;Edkifonfh
Discovery channel
xJrS obm0a&cJawmifywf0ef;usif
tvSrsm;ESif h 'DcGufxJu yH kpHwusa&cJwH k;rsm;wd k @.b0ud krdrdEd _if;,SOfpOf;pm;vmrdcJ honf?
xd kod k @pOf;pm;rd&if; rdrdwdk @ywf0ef;usifrSma&m a&cJcGufxJu tjzpfvd kb0rsdK;awGr&S dEd kifbl;vm;vd k @
ar;cGef;xkwfvmrdyg.? rdrdud k,fwd kifa&m 'Dvd kcGufawGxJrSm usifvnfjzwfoef;vmcJ h&wJ h
a&cJwH k;awGjzpfEd kifovm;/ rdrdud k,fwd kifua&m wjcm;vlawGud k'Dvd kcGufawGxJxnfh&if; yH kazmfcJ h=ubl;vm;qd kI
pOf;pm;&if; vltcGif hta&;oifwef;wckwGif0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG;cJ h=uaom ta=umif;t&mwckonf rxifrSwfbJ
acgif;xJjyef0ifa&mufvmcJhonf? oifwef;oloifwef;olrsm;onfrdef;ryDowJ hyH kpHqd kwmb,fvd krsdK;vJ/
a,muF sm;yDoaomyH kpHqd kwmbmvJ qdk+yD; 0dkif;tajzxkwf=upOfjzpfygonf?
av;axmif hyH kpHpm&Guf}uD;wcsyfwGifrdef;ryDowJ hyH kpHrsm;udkoD;oef @oyfoyfa&;xm;&mwGif“rdef;rqd konfrSm
qHyif&Snf&r,f? taetxd kifuspfvpfydjym;/ tdajEN&S d&r,f? El;!h Haysmhajymif;r_&S d&r,f? tdrfaxmifr_Ed kifeif;&r,f/
ud k,f hud kud k,fvSyatmifjyifqifaexd kifwwf&r,f/ rdcifpdwf&S d+yD; cGif hv$wfem;vnfwwf&r,f/ pyfpkwwf+yD;
twif;ajymwwfw,f/ cHEd kif&nfr&Sdaysmhnh H+yD; rsuf&nfvG,fwwfw,f” qdkaomtcsufrsm;ud kawG@&onf?
usefaompm&GufwGifa&;xm;onf ha,muF sm;yDowJ htcsufrsm;rSm “usm;usm;,m;,m;&S d&r,f/
OD;aqmifwwf&r,f/ oefrmjzwfvwf&r,f/ pdwf"mwfjrif hrm;wnf=unf&r,f/ ,H k=unfr_&S d+yD; t&m&mud k
OD;aqmifEdkif&r,f/ jywfom;&r,f/ rsuf&nfqd kwm a,musFm;awGeJ @rqdkifbl;/ owdW&S d&J&if h&r,f”
qk donf htcsufrsm;ud k(th H=op&mraumif;vSpGm) rdrdawG @vd kuf&.?
vlom;rsm;arG;zGm;vm+yDqd kuxnf;u rdrdwd k @. a,musFm;jzpfr_/ rdef;rjzpfr_qk daomtcsufay:wGiftajccH+yD;
rdrdwd k@.qENygonfjzpfap rygonfjzpfap yH kpHcGuf}uD;ESpfcGufu rdrdwd k @ud ktoif hapmifhóudaevsuf&S donf?
xd kyH kpHcGufESpfcGufud kudkif&if; rdrdwd k @ud kòyH;òyH;}uD;apmifhaeaomolrsm;uawmhrdrdwd k @.
rdbrdom;pktodkif;t0d kif;tygt0iftjcm;tjcm;aomvlr_yH kpHawGyifjzpfygonf? xd kyH kpHcGufrsm;ubJ
rdrdwd k@.a&G;cs,fEd kifcGif hrsm;ud kpepfwuswm;qD;ydwfyifcJ h+yD; yH kpHcGufxJwGif
usif hom;&&Sifoef}uD;jyif;vmap&eftwGufenf;rsdK;pH keJ @ yH koGif;vmcJ h=u.? yHkpHcGufawGxJwGif
pepfwusyH kpHoGif;cHvmcJ h&aom rdrdwd k @rSmvnf; xd kyH koGif;r_rsm;ud kusif hom;&vmcJ h=u+yD; xd kcGuf. jyifyud k
ausmfvGef=unf hjrifEd kifjcif;r&S dawmhbJyH kpHcGufrsm;. tvd kustwd kif; aeom;wusaexd kifvmcJ h=u.?
&SifoefvmcJ h=u.? yH kpHcGuftwd kif;r[kwfbJyH kpHcGufjyifya&muf fvlawGrsm;ud krxifrSwfbJaw@Gjrifvd k fufygu
vufrcHEd kifjzpf=u+yD; yH kpHcGufxJod k @ twif;t=uyfjyefvnfxnf hEd kifzd k @ óud;pm;avh&S d=uonf? tu,fI
jyefvnf0ifa&mufrvmbl;qd kv#ifvnf; 0d kif;0ef;+yD; ypfy,fxm;zd k @/ vufrcHzd k@ud kvkyfaqmifwwf=uonf?
rdef;rjzpf+yD; ud k,f hud kud k,f,H k=unfcsuf&S dvGef;aomrdef;rrsdK;udkrdef;rvH k;0rqefwJ hrdef;r/
rsuf&nfuswJ ha,musFm;rsdK;ud ka,musFm;rqefbJaysmhnh HvGef;wJ ha,musFm;ponfjzif h
jypfwif±_wfcsuJ h&J @ajymifavSmifwwfjcif;rsdK;rsm;ud kr=umc%awG @ae&wwfavh&S donf? rdef;uav;qd konfrSm
ud k,f hud kud k,foduQm&S datmifaewwf&rnf? Ad kif;aumif;ausmufzdaewwfrS trsdK;orD;wefzd k;&S drnfqd kaom
qH k;rr_rsdK;rsm;ESif hxdkyH kpHcGufrsm;xnf; jyefvnfqJ Gxnfh&ef/ jyefvnfoGyfoGif;Ed kif&efóud;pm;=uouJhod k @yif
trsdK;om;rsm;udkvnf; rdb*k%f/ aqGrsdK;*k%f/ vlrsdK;*k%f/ tzJ G @tpnf;*k%frsm;twGuf
tm;ud k;av;pm;avmufaom trsdK;om;rsm;tjzpfusif h}uHaexd kif=uap&efvd ktyfa=umif;
ajzmif;zsr_rsm;ESif htwlzdtm;trsdK;rsdK;ay;jcif;rsdK;ud kcH&jyefonf?
oifwef;wckwGiftrsdK;om;oifwef;om;wOD;u aqG;aEG;bl;aomtcsufwcsufud k
rdrdjyefvnf=um;a,mifrdonf? xd ktrsdK;om;taejzif hpdwfyifyef;vGef;ItcgrsdK;wGif
pdwftyef;ajzonf htaejzif hpdwfajyvufaysmuftvkyfwckckvkyfrnfqd kygu xrif;[if;csufjcif;tm;
vkyfavh7S donf[kqd kygonf? pdwf±_wfaeonf htcsdefrsdK;rSm xrif;[if;wrsdK;rsdK;ud kpdwful;&ovd k
csufðywfae&v#ifxdkol @taejzif hpdwftyef;ajzovd kjzpfojzif hr=umc%rD;zd kacsmifod k @0ifI
csufðywfavh&Sdonf[kqd kygonf? od k @aomfjy\emrSm xd koluJ hod k @ tzJ G @tpnf;wGif
wm0efwckckwm0ef,lxm;aomolwa,mufu rD;zd kacsmif0if i±kwfoD;axmif;/ =uufoGefvS D;/
[if;oD;[if;&Gufaq;a=um/ tom;ig;rsm;ckwfxpfud kifwG,fvd kuf+yDqdkygu awG @vd kuf&aomoltaygif;u
wth Hw=oESifh0d kif;=unf h=u/ ar;cGef;rsm;ar;=ujcif;yifjzpfonf? “rdef;rb,foGm;aevd k @vJ/ rdef;rbmjzpfaevd k@vJ/
bmjzpfvdk @ rD;zd kacsmifxJrSm vkyfaewmvJ” qd kaom ar;cGef;trsdK;rsdK;ud kawG @onf holwd kif;u
pufaoewfeJ @ypfouJ hod k @ 'vpyfar;cGef;rsm; ar;wwf=uhaomtjzpfud kxd koluajymjyygonf? xd kol.
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Women Module2a Streotype
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| Upload Date: | 05/27/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
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