sciencephysics4all.weebly.

com

27 2013

1. . 334-335
2. . 246-247
3. . 222
4. .
.
.
.
.

1.

( 2)( 2) + | 2| = 2 | 2|2 + | 2| = 2 | 2|2 + | 2| 2 = 0 (1)

| 2| = , (>0) (1) :
2 + 2 = 0
. :
= 12 4 1 (2) = 1 + 8 = 9
:
1 =

1+9
21

1+3
2

=2=1

2 =

19
21

13
2

4
2

= 2

2 | 2| =
.
=1 | 2| = 1.
(2,0) =1.
: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com
z z 2 2 z 2 2 1 2 3 . z 3 .
1.
y
M(z)

K(2,0)

A(1,0)

B(3,0) x

y'

(z) (,) (2,0) =1. :

() () ()

| |
| |
|
|

1 || 3

2. z1, z2 2 + + = 0 , ,,
2 = 1 .
1 = + 2 = .
|(1 ) (2 )| = 2 :
| ( )| = 2 |2 | = 2 | | = 1 = 1 = 1
1 = + 2 = . z1 z2
(,) (2,0) =1. |1 2| = 1 |2 2| = 1.

|1 2| = 1 | + 2| = 1 |( 2) + |= 1 ( 2)2 + 12 = 1
( 2)2 + 1 = 1 ( 2)2 = 0 = 2
:
|2 2| = 1 | 2| = 1 |( 2) |= 1 ( 2)2 + (1)2 = 1
( 2)2 + 1 = 1 ( 2)2 = 0 = 2
1 = 2 + 2 = 2 .
: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com
Vieta 2 + + = 0 ( =1):

1 + 2 =
= 4
= 2 + + 2
= 4

{
} = { = (2 + )(2 ) } = { = 22 2 } = { = 5 }
1 2 =

3.
, 1, 2 1
:
| | 3, |1 | 3, |2 | 3
:

v 3 a2 v 2 a1v ao 0 v 3 a2 v 2 a1v ao
v a2 v 2 a1v ao v a2 v 2 a1v ao :
3

v a2 v 2 a1v ao a2 v a1 v ao 3 v 3 v 3
3

v 3 v 3 v 3
3

v 3 v 3 v 4 v 3 v 3 v 4 0 (1)
3

. Horner

v 3v 3v 4 .
3

|| 0, ,
. : 1,2,4.
1

-3 -3 -4
4 4 4
1 1 0

(1) :

( v 4)( v v 1) 0 v v 1 0 v 4 0 v 4
2

3.
, 1 ,2 1,
:
| | 3, |1 | 3, |2 | 3
: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

v 3 a2 v 2 a1v ao 0 v 3 a2 v 2 a1v ao
v a2 v 2 a1v ao v a2 v 2 a1v ao :
3

v a2 v 2 a1v ao 3 v 3 v 3
3

v 1
3

v 3 v 3 v 3 v 3( v v 1) v 3
3

v 1

3v

v 1

3
v 1

v
3

3v

v 1

3 v 1
4 v
v 4
3
3

1 0
0
0
0
v 1
v 1
v 1
v 1
v 1

( v 4)( v 1) 0 1 v 4

1.
( f ( x) x)( f ( x) 1) x

1
1
[ ( f ( x ) x ) 2 ] ( x 2 )
2
2

1
1
( f ( x) x) 2 x 2 c ,
2
2

( f ( x) x) 2 x 2 2c
x=0 :

( f (0) 0) 2 0 2 2c c

1
f (0) 1 .
2

( f ( x ) x ) 2 x 2 1 , x (1)
2
x 1 0 x, f ( x ) x 0 x.

: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com
h1 ( x ) f ( x ) x (
) h1 ( x ) 0 x, h1 ( x )
.
h1 (0) f (0) 0 1 0 h1 ( x ) 0 f ( x ) x 0 x.
(1) f ( x ) x

x 2 1 f ( x) x 2 1 x , x.

2.
f ( x )

x 1 x , x f ( x )
2

( x 2 1)
2 x2 1

1 f ( x )

x x2 1
x2 1

f ( x ) 0 x. :

f ( x) 0 x x 2 1 0 x x 2 1 x.

f ( x ) R , f 1-1 . :
f ( g ( x )) 1 f ( g ( x )) f (0) g ( x ) 0 x 3

3x 2
1 0 2 x 3 3x 2 2 0
2

( x ) 2 x 3 3x 2 2 , x.
( x) 6 x 2 6 x 6 x( x 1)

TM

TE

( 1) 1

(0) 2 .
: lim ( x ) lim (2 x 3 3x 2 2) lim (2 x 3 )
x

lim ( x ) lim (2 x 3 3x 2 2) lim (2 x 3 )

( x ) 0 x(-,-1]
( x ) 0 x[-1,0].

: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com
( x ) [0,) [-2,+).
xo (0,+) ( xo ) 0 2 xo 3xo 2 0 .
3

2 x 3 3x 2 2 0 f ( g ( x)) 1 xo (0,+).

3.

h3 ( x ) f ( x

f (t )dt , x[0, /4].

) x

h3 ( x ) x[0, /4] .

h3 (0) f (0

) 0

f (t )dt f (t )dt

f (t ) 0 t, :

f (t )dt 0 h (0) 0 .
3

h3 ( ) f ( )
4
4 4
4

4 4

f (t )dt f (0)

f (t )dt 1 0
0

h3 (0)h3 ( ) 0 Bolzano x(0, /4)

:
0

h3 ( xo ) 0

f (t )dt f ( x

xo

) x o

3.

f (t )dt f ( x

xo

x(0,/4)

) x o .

: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

x
f (t )dt f ( xo 4 ) x o f ( xo 4 ) xo o

xo

xo

f (t )dt 0
0

xo 4

f ( xo )x o f (t )dt x o 0
4
0

x 4

h3 ( x ) f (t )dt x , x[0, /4].

0

h3 ( x ) [0, /4] .
h3 ( x ) (0, /4) ( )

x 4

x 4

x 4

h3 ( x ) f (t )dt x f (t )dt (x ) f ( x )x f (t )dt x

4
0

h3 (0) 0 h3 ( ) 0 h3 (0) h3 ( ) .
Rolle xo (0, /4)
:

xo 4

h3 ( xo ) 0 f ( xo )xo f (t )dt xo 0 f ( xo ) xo f (t )dt

4
4

xo
4

1.
:

f (1 5h ) f (1 h )
f (1 5h ) f (1) f (1) f (1 h )
0 lim

0
h 0
h 0
h
h
h

f (1 5h ) f (1)
f (1 h ) f (1)
5 lim
lim
0
h 0
h

0
5h
h

lim

5h=u h=k.

: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

5 lim
u0

f (1 u) f (1)
f (1 k ) f (1)
lim
0 5 f (1) f (1) 0 6 f (1) 0 f (1) 0
k 0
u
k

f ( x ) (0,) f (1) 0 .
f ( x ) 0 x(0,1)
f ( x ) 0 x(1,+).
f ( x ) (0,1] f ( x ) [1,) f (x ) (0,+)
f (x ) xo=1 . H f (1) 1 .

2.
x

g ( x )

f (t ) 1
dt , x(1,+) >1.
t 1

x f (t ) 1
f ( x) 1

g ( x )
t 1 dt x 1 .
a

x>1 f ( x ) f (1) , f ( x ) 1 . g ( x ) 0
x(1,+) g ( x ) (1,) .
x 1

h4 ( x )

g (t )dt , x(1,+).
x

h4 ( x )

x 1

g (t )dt g (t )dt

h4 ( x) g ( x 1) g ( x) 0 g ( x ) (1,) .
h4 ( x ) (1,) :
8 x 2 6

2 x 4 6

g (u)du g (u)du h (8 x
4

8 x 2 5

5) h4 ( 2 x 4 5) 8 x 2 5 2 x 4 5

2 x 4 5

2 x 4 8 x 2 0 2 x 2 ( x 2 4) 0
2
2 x 0 :

( x 2 4) 0 ( x 2)( x 2) 0 2 x 2 x 0 .

: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com
x(-2,0) U (0,2).

3.
x

g ( x )

g ( x )

f (t ) 1
dt , x>1 >1.
t 1

f ( x) 1

x 1

f ( x )( x 1) [ f ( x ) 1]
1
f ( x) 1
1
f ( x ) f (1) (1)

f ( x )

f ( x )

2
x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1

g ( x )

f (x ) [1,x], x>1
(1,x).
(1,x)

f ( )

f ( x ) f (1)
x 1

(1) :
g ( x )

1
[ f ( x ) f ( )]
x 1

x>1

1
0.
x 1

f ( x ) (0,) .
(1,x)1<<x f ( ) f ( x) .
f ( x) f ( ) 0
g ( x) 0 x>1 g (x ) (1,) .
x

( a 1)

f (t ) 1
dt ( f (a ) 1)( x a ) , x>1
t 1

(a 1) g ( x) ( f (a) 1)( x a)

( x) (a 1) g ( x) ( f (a) 1)( x a) , x(1,+)

:
: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

 sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

( x ) (a 1) g ( x ) ( f (a ) 1) ( x ) (a 1) g ( x )

f (a ) 1

a 1

( x ) (a 1)[ g ( x ) g (a )]
g ( x) 0 x(1, +) g ( x ) (1,) .
x(1,) x< g ( x) g (a ) , ( x ) 0 ,
x(,+) x> g ( x ) g (a ) , ( x ) 0 .

(a ) 0 . ( g (a ) 0 (a ) 0 ).
( x ) 0 xo=.

: sciencephysics4all.weebly.com

10