Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Spring 2008
Dhaka, Bangladesh
To:
Mr. A.K.Nazmul
Assistant Professor
American International University – Bangladesh
Banani, Dhaka
Dear Sir,
Sincerely yours,
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KHAN, MD.SAQUIB KHANDAKER FARIA
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We w o u l d l i k e t o e x p r e s s o u r gr a t i t u d e t o t h e e m p l oy e e s o f
A m e r i c a n L i f e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y L i mi t e d a n d t h e
m a n a g e m e n t o f AI U B f o r p r o v i di n g u s a u s e f u l a n d
c o m f o r t a b l e l e a r n i n g e n v i r o n m e n t . We w o u l d a l s o l i k e t o
t h a n k o u r c o u r s e i n s t r u c t o r M r. A . K . N a z mu l , A s s i s t a n t
P r o f e s s o r, A m e r i c a n I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n i v er s i t y – B a n g l a d e s h
f o r h i s k i n d , c o n t i n u o u s g u i d a n c e a n d r e l e n t l e s s e ff o r t s t o
m a k e o u r G r o u p P r o j e c t R e p o r t a w or t h o n e . We b e l i e v e t h a t
f o r h i s e ff o r t a n d g u i d a n c e w e w i l l b e a b l e t o p r e p a r e a r e a l
t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m w o r k i n g i n a n o rg a n i z a t i o n .
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Table of Contents:
Contents
3. Needs Assessment…………………………………………………………..9
Why needs assessment necessary
Methods used in needs assessment
Organizational Analysis
Person Analysis
Task Analysis
9. Implementation……………………………………………………………..16
11. Conclusion………………………………………………….……………..17
.
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12. Appendix-A: Survey Report Questionnaire………………………………18
Evaluation of program
13. Bibliography………………………………………………………………20
Regional Office:
ALICO BD:
Business operation:
Apart from net premium income derived from direct life insurance
business, the company earned Tk 514.81 million in 1999 as interest,
dividend, and rent income. Major investments of the company were
in short term deposits with banks, national investment bonds,
Pratirakkha Sanchaya Patra, shares of companies, ICB-mutual funds,
policy loans to holders, fixed deposits and permanent investment in
real estate. The assets of the company were valued at Tk 5,900.27
million and the revenue surplus stood at Tk 1,042.29 million in the
r e f e r e n c e y e a r.
A L I C O ’s c o n t r i b u t i o n t o t h e s o c i e t y :
A L I C O p l a ys a n i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n t h e e c o n o m y o f B a n g l a d e s h . I t s
assets in Bangladesh currently exceed TK. 2,100 Crore with more
than 7,900 career agents and more than 240 dedicated employees,
A L I C O i s a m a j o r e m p l o y e r i n t h e c o u n t r y.
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Introduc tion to the study [2]
Tr a i n i n g r e f e r s t o p l a n n e d e f f o r t b y a c o m p a n y t o f a c i l i t a t e
employees’ learning of job related competencies. These
competencies include knowledge, skills, or behaviors that are
critical for successful job performance. The goal of training is for
employees to master the critical for successful job performance. The
goal of training is for emplo yees to master the knowledge, skill, and
behaviors emphasized in training programs and to apply them to
their day-to-day activities. Recently it has been acknowledged that
to gain a competitive advantage, training has to involve more than
just basic skill development. This is to use training to gain a
competitive advantage; training should be viewed broadly as a way
to create intellectual capital. Intellectual capital includes basic
s k i l l s ( s k i l l s n e e d e d t o p e r f o r m o n e ’s j o b ) , a d v a n c e d s k i l l s ( s u c h a s
how to use technolog y to share information with other emplo yees),
an understanding of the customer or manufacturing system, and self-
m o t i v a t e d c r e a t i v i t y.
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s o u r c e : W W W. . A L I C O : A n A I G C o m p a n y. c o m
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N o e , E m p l o y e e Tr a i n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t
Methodology:
I n o r d e r t o p r e p a r e a t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m f o r t h e c o m p a n y, w e h a v e
made some necessary arrangements for information.
P r i m a r y S o u r c e : We h a v e a p p r o a c h e d t o a n I n s u r a n c e C o n s u l t a n t
a n d h e p r o v i d e d u s s o m e g e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e c o m p a n y. B u t
in order to get raw information we have to conduct an employee
survey which requires an approval from the head of the training
d e p a r t m e n t , s i n c e s o m e o f t h e d a t a i s s e n s i t i v e . We w i l l a l s o
interview the Head of the training department to find valuable
information.
S e c o n d a r y S o u r c e : We h a v e c o l l e c t e d s o m e p a p e r s w h i c h d e a l w i t h
t h e t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m d e s i g n . We h a v e a l s o s e a r c h e d t h e c o m p a n y
w e b s i t e f o r i n f o r m a t i o n ( h t t p : / / w w w. a l i c o . c o m ) a n d B a n g l a p e d i a .
We w i l l a l s o l o o k f o r t h e H o m e p a g e f o r A m e r i c a n S o c i e t y f o r
Tr a i n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t , a c c e s s t o Tr a i n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t …
… … … w w w. a s t d . o r g
N e e d A s s e s s me n t : [3]
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W h y n e e d s A s s e s s me n t N e c e s s a ry : [4]
• Tr a i n i n g m a y b e i n c o r r e c t l y u s e d a s a s o l u t i o n t o a
performance problem (when the solution should deal with
employee motivation, job design, or a better communication of
performance expectations).
• Tr a i n i n g p r o g r a m s m a y h a v e t h e w r o n g c o n t e n t , o b j e c t i v e s o r
methods.
• Tr a i n e e s m a y b e s e n t t o t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s f o r w h i c h t h e y d o
not have the basic skills, prerequisite skills, or confidence
needed to learn.
• Tr a i n i n g w i l l n o t d e l i v e r t h e e x p e c t e d l e a r n i n g , b e h a v i o r
change, or financial results that company expects.
• Money will spent on training programs that are unnecessary
b e c a u s e t h e y a r e u n r e l a t e d t o t h e c o m p a n y ’s b u s i n e s s s t r a t e g y.
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can be addressed by the training. The other pressure points require
addressing issues related to the consequences of good performance
or the design of the work environment.
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N o e , E m p l o y e e Tr a i n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t
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N o e , E m p l o y e e Tr a i n i n g a n d D e v e l o p m e n t
M e t h o d s u s e d i n N e e d s A s s e s s me n t : [5]
N e e d s A s s e s s m e n t t yp i c a l l y i n v o l v e :
Organizational analysis
P e r s o n a n a l ys i s
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Ta s k a n a l y s i s
Organizational analysis:
A f t e r c o n d u c t i n g t h e a n a l y s i s , w e h a v e f i n d t h a t A L I C O ’s m a i n
strategy is to produce a skilled and motivated agents who will be
sell insurance policies to the prospects and expand the business. In
order to do this training is required. Every year ALICO spends huge
amounts of money on training. The compan y's training departments
s i t u a t e d i n h e a d q u a r t e r. T h e y f o l l o w v i r t u a l t r a i n i n g m o d e l . T h i s
means if an agent is concerned about his/her development wants to
a t t e n d a t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m , s u c h a s ` ` m a n a g i n g c o r p o r a t e s a l e s ’’
he/she can consult with the agency manager or send an application
d i r e c t l y a t h e a d q u a r t e r. T h e i d e a i s t h a t e v e r y o n e s h o u l d h a s t o
identify their weakness and should be responsible for his/her own
skill development.
Person analysis:
Person analysis helps to identify emplo yees who need training, that
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is, whether current performance or expected performance indicates a
need for training. The need for training may result from the pressure
points. Readiness for training refers to whether (1) employees have
t h e p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ( a b i l i t y, a t t i t u d e s , b e l i e f s , a n d
motivations) necessary to learn program content and apply it on the
job and (2) the work environmental will facilitate learning and not
interfere with performance. This process includes evaluating person
characteristics, input, output, consequences, and feedback. Personal
c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s r e f e r t o t h e e m p l o y e e s ’ k n o w l e d g e , s k i l l , a b i l i t y, a n d
attitudes. Input relates to the instructions that tell employees are
given to help perform. Input also refers to the resources that the
employees are given to help them perform. These resources are
e q u i p m e n t , t i m e , o r b u d g e t . O u t p u t r e f e r s t o t h e j o b ’s p e r f o r m a n c e
standards. Consequences refer to the type of incentives that
employees receive for performing well. Feedback refers to the
information that emplo yees receive while they are performing.
Motivation to learn is trainees’ desire to learn the content of
training programs. [7]
The career agents are undergraduate degree holders this shows they
are eligible to attend the training program.
Ta s k a n a l y s i s :
Ta s k a n a l y s i s r e s u l t s i n d e s c r i p t i o n o f w o r k a c t i v i t i e s , i n c l u d i n g
tasks performed b y the emplo yee and the knowledge, skills, and
abilities required to complete the tasks. A job is a specific position
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r e q u i r i n g t h e c o m p l e t i o n o f c e r t a i n t a s k s . A t a s k i s t h e e m p l o y e e ’s
work activity in a specific job. [8]
T h e c a r e e r a g e n t ’s t a s k s a r e t o s e l l t h e i n s u r a n c e p o l i c y a n d a c t a s
an advisor to its clients. An insurance sales man has to be physically
fit, he/she always have to have a smiling face and are not allowed to
be impatient. They should be smart and have excellent interpersonal
skills. They should have the ability to select and convince potential
clients.
E n s u r i n g E mp l o y e e s R e a d i n e s s f o r t r ai n i n g :
This step ensures whether the emplo yees have motivation and basic
skills necessary to master the training content. The company has
code numbers of every employee and their profiles are recorded in
t h e c o m p u t e r. I n o r d e r e n s u r e t h e r e a d i n e s s f o r t r a i n i n g t h e t r a i n i n g s
purpose and outcomes will be communicated to them through the
company web sites and notice boards. Those who are interested to
learn will be advised to contact the training department through
their agency managers. The outcomes of the training are enough to
motivate them.
C re a t i n g a L e a r n i n g E n v i ro n me n t :
F e e d b a c k : T h e r e w i l l b e a n a s s i s t a n t f o r t h e t r a i n e r, h i s j o b w i l l
only be to review the assignments prepared by the trainees and give
marks. He will be responsible for providing feed back and guidance.
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N o e , E mp l o ye e Tr a i n i n g a n d D e ve l o p me n t
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N o e , E mp l o ye e Tr a i n i n g a n d D e ve l o p me n t
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N o e , E mp l o ye e Tr a i n i n g a n d D e ve l o p me n t
E n s u r i n g Tr a n s f e r o f Tr a i n i n g :
The step is to ensure that trainers apply the training content on the
job. In order to do this we have selected the best people on the job
who will provide the training. The main purpose behind everything
is first to make the trainees understand and prepare them to use that
learning on the job. The trainers are skilled and they will make sure
that the trainees understand the subject well.
To i d e n t i f y t h e l e a r n i n g o u t c o m e s q u i z z e s , p r o j e c t w o r k , c a s e s t u d y
and finally individual presentation will be conducted. This
evaluation process
will determine whether the training program was successful or not.
In the long-run we have prepared a cost benefit analysis. The cost of
the training is trainers’ fees, preparation of the auditorium and
training allowances. The benefits will be measured in the long-run.
As alread y mentioned, each emplo yee has a code number recorded in
t h e c o m p u t e r. T h e s e l l i n g a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e t r a i n e e s w i l l b e m o n i t o r e d
f o r o n e y e a r. I f o n a v e r a g e , e v e r y t h e s e l l s a c t i v i t i e s i n c r e a s e d f r o m
3 to 6 policies per month, we will consider our training program is
successful.
S e l e c t i n g Tr a i n i n g M e t h o d :
A L I C O h a s a n i d e a l e n v i r o n m e n t f o r t r a d i t i o n a l l e a r n i n g t o o c c u r.
Although E-Learning could be introduced here due consideration of
the location dispersed people, but man y of the agents doesn’t have
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computers. Therefore traditional learning was considered
appropriate.
Day - 01
Day - 02
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1400-1600 Course evaluation H.S.Ferdous
M o n i t o r i n g a n d E v a l u a t i n g t h e P ro g r a m:
Conclusion :
I n c o n c l u s i o n o f t h e p a p e r, w e w o u l d l i k e t o s a y t h a t A L I C O i s t h e
holder and carrier of our every life. Because, from the findings of
the questionnaire we have seen that people who have forgotten to
purchase the life insurance policy and their other products, ALICO
has inspired them to purchase these types of products. ALICO
basically serves those products that helped people to lead tension
free life. The people who like to lead good life, they are more likely
to purchase ALICO product. So at last we are able to reach our
h y p o t h e s i s t h a t A L I C O ’s p r o d u c t i s p u r c h a s e d a c c o r d i n g t o
ethnocentrism of the people as well as preference of the top
q u a l i t y.
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Appendix - A
Needs Assessment
Interview/Questionnaire
For Managers:
Q-4. What do you think will help them to improve their performance?
Q-7 Do you think a training program will help them to improve their performance?
Q-9 How much time and support are you willing to give?
Q-2. Do you think the managers are giving you much support?
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Q-4. What type of support do you need from the company?
Q-5. Do you believe that a training program will help you to improve your performance?
Q-6. Do you have proper knowledge about the last training program you have attended?
Q-7. How effectively you are implementing those learning in your work?
Evaluation of the Program
Interview/Questionnaire
Q-4 Did you were provided with a comfortable and helping learning environment?
Q-5. Do you believe you can implement the program in practical life?
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Bibliography:
II. April 25, 2008. ALICO: An AIG Company. Retrieved in April 15, 2009, from
http://web.aig.com/UI/ALICO/Country_Splash_Page.html.
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