Circular Measure
1
CIRCULAR MEASURE1. RADIAN
1.1 Converting Measurements in Radians to Degrees and Vice Versa
Definition:
r S
rad
where
S
is the length of the arc
AB
,
r
is the radius of the circle, and
θ
is the angle subtended at the centre
O
by the arc
AB
.For the full circle, the circumference is 2
π
r
and the angle is 360
o
.rad22Therefore,
r r
.Hence, 2
π
rad = 360
o
=>
π
rad = 180
o
For each of the following measurement in degree, change it to radian.Example: 25.8
o
Since 180
o
=
π
radrad4504.0
1808.258.25
π
(a) 30
o
=[0.5237 rad](b) 45
o
=[0.7855 rad](c) 81.5
o
=[1.423 rad](d) 122.8
o
=[2.144 rad](e) 154
o
20’ =[2.694 rad](f) 225
o
36’ =[3.938 rad](g) -50
o
=[-0.02773 rad]25.8
o
O A B
O A Br r S
Circular Measure
2
For each of the following measurement in radian, change it to degree.Example: 0.75 radSince
π
rad = 180
o
97.4218075.0rad75.0
π
Always use
π
= 3.142
(a) 0.6 rad =[34.37
o
](b) 1.54 rad =[88.22
o
](c)
rad518[206.24
o
](d)
rad732[139.13
o
](e) 1.2
π
rad =[216
o
](f)
rad3
π
[60
o
](g) -0.25 rad =[-14.32
o
](h) -
rad312[-133.67
o
](i) (1 +
π
) rad =[237.29
o
]0.75 rad
OPQ
Circular Measure
3
2. ARC LENGTH OF A CIRCLE
2.1 Arc Length, Radius and Angler S
=>
S
=
rθ
For each of the following, find the length of the arc
S
given the values of
r
and
θ
.Example:
r
= 10 cm and
θ
= 1.5 radSince
S
=
rθ
= 10 × 1.5= 15 cm(a)
r
= 20 cm and
θ
= 0.6 rad[12 cm](b)
r
= 15 cm and
θ
= 1.4 rad[21 cm](c)
r
= 30 cm and
θ
=6
rad[15.71 cm](d)
r
= 10 cm and
θ
= 60
o
[10.47 cm](e)
r
= 1.5 m and
θ
= 82.8
o
[2.168 m]For each of the following, calculate the length of the radius
r
given the values of
S
and
θ
.Example:
S
= 4.5 cm and
θ
= 1.5 radSince
S
=
rθ
4.5 = 1.5
r
5.15.4
r
= 3 cm(a)
S
= 9 cm and
θ
= 1.5 rad[6 cm](b)
S
= 4.5 cm and
θ
= 1.8 rad[2.5 cm](c)
S
= 9 m and
θ
= 30
o
[17.19 m](d)
S
= 15 cm and
θ
= 32.8
o
[26.20 cm](e)
S
= 10 cm and
θ
=8
rad[25.46 cm]
OPQ
1.5 rad
S
1 0 c m
O A B
1.5 rad
r
4 . 5 c m
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Modul 7 Circular Measure
SPM Add Math - notes & exercises; Modul 7 Circular Measure
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