5 BASIC RULES TO KEEP YOUR COMPUTER SAFE
Rule 1: Buy and install a firewall program. The firewall will block intruders
from breaking into your Windows PC across the Internet. If you have a home
network or network at a small office in which all the computers access the
Internet through one Windows PC, install the firewall on that one PC. A
program called BlackICE is the best by far. Get it fromwww.n e t wo rkice .com.
If you don't have an Internet connection, you don't need to install a firewall
program. A firewall has no use except as a barrier against unwanted entry
from the outside. If your PC is not connected in any way to the outside world,
don't install a firewall program.
Rule 2: Buy and install antivirus software. But listen up. Nobody else will
tell you the bad part about antivirus software: Most of it is overstuffed and
underpowered, so skip the two big names (Norton and McAfee) and buy Fix-It
from Mijenix instead. Fix-It comes with good AV software that doesn't
overload your PC the way the Norton and McAfee programs do. (Norton is
made by Symantec, so avoid Symantec antivirus software if it's sold under
that name, also.) Antivirus software is no good if you don't run it. In an ideal
world, you would run it all the time. But you probably can't. AV software
usually gets in the way when you (or your kids) are playing serious games. So
as soon as you install your AV software, find out how to disable it so you can
keep peace in the family. Then make sure you know how to re-enable it when
the PC is not used for games.
Rule 3: Unless you have a VERY good reason to use it, do not use
Outlook Express for e-mail. Outlook Express is deadly. It allows viruses to
enter your computer when it gets the mail. You don't have to read the mail;
just getting the mail is enough. (I'll explain how this happens in a minute.) Use
another program. Netscape Messenger is fine and does not have the
problem. You can get Netscape Messenger free by downloading and installing
the Netscape Communicator suite. Go towww.netscape.com. Outlook
Express is not the same as Outlook 97, Outlook 98 and Outlook 2000. If you
are now using one of those Outlook programs, you can keep using them if you
turn off the View function. Viewing a message in Outlook can allow viruses to
enter your computer. Just as with Outlook Express, users of Outlook don't
have to open or read the mail to let viruses in. Just viewing the mail is
enough. (Outlook Express always shows the mail in the View function, visibly
or not; even if it seems that you can turn it off, you actually can't stop this
behaviour. So you can't block some of the newest viruses. That's why Outlook
Express is unacceptable.) If you can't switch to a safer e-mail program right
now, or if you want to keep using Outlook Express despite my warnings, go to
http://www.microsoft.com/security/Bulletins/ms99-032.asp and follow the
directions you see there. But please understand that the basic problems of
Outlook Express are not fixed by the directions Microsoft will give you at this
site. The fix is only good for one kind of problem.
Rule 4: Don't open an attachment that comes in the mail unless you
asked somebody to send it to you. I doubt that you'll ever ask someone to
send you a virus, so I'm confident that following this simple rule will keep your
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