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1
 
Pronouns
Subjects and objects
First let's look at case--that is, the difference between the
subject 
and
object 
forms of the pronouns. We know what subjects are, and
objects
are thosewords that come at the end of prepositional phrases (among other things).You probably already know the differences, but just in case, here's a list of the forms:
Subject Object
I meyou youhe himshe herit itwe usthey themThe onlything you need to know is that these forms can't be switched around. If theword is a
subject 
, it must be a subject form; if it's an
object 
. . . well, you getthe idea. Consider the following:
o
Peggy and
me
barked at the garbage truck.
o
Her 
and
me
fought over the bone.Some of you are probably thinking, "What's wrong with these?" In
spokenEnglish
, you'll hear things like this every day. But in
written English
, you needto make sure your forms aren't mixed up. The correct versions are "Peggyand
" and "
She
and
," since the words are the subject of the sentence.
Nothing
in the
object 
list can be a subject--
ever 
! You wouldn't say, "Mebarked" or "me fought"--unless you were trying out for a Tarzan movie.The same goes for
objects
of prepositions. You can't use a
subject 
form in aprepositional phrase.
o
Small Cat fetched the paper for her and
.
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Pronouns
Back to word classes
Types of pronoun:
o
How to use personal pronoun cases asa test for subjects andobjects.
o
o
o
o
Introduction
When Iarrived at their house, the big dog,whichwas called Rover, was barking loudly becauseitwas lonely.
Pronouns are words like
 I, it, which, who, that, his, herself. 
They are used 'in placeof' (Latin: pro) a
noun
or a noun phrase. To avoid repetition, we use a pronoun for thesecond and subsequent mentions of the same person or thing:I saw
the dog
, I think 
it
was chewing your shoe.A pronoun can be used wherever a noun or a noun phrase can be used in a sentence:
As the
subject 
of a verb:
The dog
was barking.
It
was barking.
As the
objectof a verb
:I heard
the fire alarm
. Did you hear 
it
?
As the
object of a preposition
:I was thinking about
a quick snack 
. I was thinking about
that
, too.There are several different kinds of pronoun, with different functions:
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