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, , , , (),

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(2)
(3)

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(4)

(Speed) :

(Accuracy) : ,
(data)

(Storage & Retrieval):
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(Reliability):

(Flexibility): , , , ,

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(5)

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(Program)

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(Processor)
(Main Memory)
/ (Input/Output Devices)
(Secondary Memory)
(Program)

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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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(Hardware) .
(1) (4)


(Program)
(Software) VCR -2 -2 /
- 2

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(1) (Processor): ...(CPU -Central Processing Unit)


...(ALU -Arthematic & Logic Unit)

(Control Unit) , -
MIPS(Million Inotrus per second)

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(2) (Main Memory): (Memory)


(RAM -Random
Acess Memory) (ROM -Read Only Memory)
(RAM) (ROM)
-
:
0 5
(ON) (OFF) 0 /

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0 5 / 1 0 1
, 7/8 A
(010000001), Z (011001008) :
0,1

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2.1) (Unit of Memory):


0, 1 (bit) 8 (Byte)
(A, 5,1, )

1
8

1 (KB)
1024

1 (MB)
1024 KB
500
1 (GB)
1024 MB
2

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- (CD-ROM)

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1.44 MB

20 MB 80 GB

60 MB 8 GB

640 680 MB

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(3.5 )

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(3) (Secondary Memory Devices):


(5.25 3.5
), , , - (CD-ROM: Compact Disk Read Only Memory), ... (DVD:
Digital Video Disk)


(5.25 )
1.2 MB

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... - (DVD-
ROM)

4.7 17 GB

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4.1) (Input Devices):


(Keyboard), (Mouse), /
(Scanner), (Joy Stick) , /

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4.2) (Output Devices):


-/ (Moniter), (Dot Matrix Printer), (Laser Printer),
/ (Deskjet/Inkjet Printer), /

5) / (Program/Software):

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5.1) (System Software): , ,


/ , (Operating Systems
Software), MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System), UNIX, UNIXWARE, LINUX,
WINDOWS 98, WINDOWS NT, WINDOWS 2000

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5.2) (Application Software): (User Friendly)


(Wordprocessing) / , (Data
Processing/Management), (Data Analysis)

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Word Processing Software Data Analysis Software Data Management Software DeskTop Publishing-

Wordstar, Wordperfect, MS-Word, Akshar, Shabadratana


Lotus 1-2-3, SCO Prpfessional, MS-Excel
dBASEIV, Foxplus, MS-ACCESS, Oracle, DB/2
Ventura, Page Maker, Corel Draw

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BASIC, C, C++, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Java,


COBOL

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5.3) (User Defined Software):


, ,

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(Choosing a Computer System):

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1. -2 ?
2. / ?
? ?
3.
?
4.

5. (Manual)

6. (Specification)
(Demo)
7. (After Sales Service)
/
8.

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