+

SNC4M

Medical Technology: Human Vital Signs

Ms. Anthony

+
Essential Questions:

What are the four primary vital signs in humans and how are they measured?
What are the normal ranges for various physiological and biochemical indicators of health?

+ Vital Signs

Vital signs (VS) are measures of various physiological statistics, often taken by health professionals, in order to assess the most basic body functions.
VS are the most important measurements healthcare professionals will obtain when they evaluate or assess a patients condition.

+ Four Primary Vital Signs

Heart Rate (Pulse)

Blood Pressure Body Temperature Respiration Rate

Major Associated Internal Systems or Organs

Lungs

Muscular System

Brain

Liver

Heart/Circulatory System

Heart Rate (Pulse)

What exactly is the heart rate or pulse?

+
Heart Rate (Pulse)

A.

E.

B.

F.

A wave of blood flow that expands an artery created by a contraction of the heart.

C.

G.

D.

H.

Name these pulses.

Click HERE to check answers.

Heart Rate (Pulse) Sites (Answers)

A. Temporal B. Femoral C. Popliteal D. Posterior tibial

E. Carotid
F. Brachial G. Radial

H. Dorsalis pedis
Back

Heart Rate (Pulse) (cont.)

Pulse sites most commonly used:
Radial pulse located inside the wrist, near the thumb. Brachial pulse found in the antecubital space of the arm (the bend of the elbow) in adults.

+
Heart Rate (Pulse) (cont.)

10

Pulse Sites (cont.)

Apical pulse auscultated with a stethoscope on the chest wall. The pulse is found at the apex of the heart.

11

Electrocardiograph (ECG or EKG)

12

Heart Rate (Pulse) (cont.)

Characteristics of the Heart Rate

Assessed as beats per minute, or BPM. Counted for 15, 20, 30, or 60 seconds. Adults: healthy resting HR = 6080 bpm (taken while lying down) Tachycardia a pulse rate faster than normal (above 100 bpm). Bradycardia a pulse rate slower than normal (below 60 bpm).