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f OD;OD;uyJ ajymif;vJypf
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f *F gawGa&m/ rde;f rwa,muf&hJ
avm pme,fZif;awGrmS yvlysaH e vdift*F gawGa&m ESpfckpvHk;ygae
atmifys+H yD; jynfov l x l w k &yfv;kH wmqdkawmh a±S›quf+yD; b,fvdk
tkwt f w
k u f suu f suef @J pdw0f ifpm; aq;ukor_awG vky&f OD;rSmvJ? cGJ
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uav;tjzpfe@J aexdik }f uD;jyif;cJw h hJ a&m&rSmvm;? tdraf xmifðy+yD;&if
uav;rwa,muf touf 21 ±Sd a&m uav;&Edik rf mS vm; pojzifh pHk
cgrS ±kwwf &ufqo
kd vdyk J a,musmf ; aeatmif orD;u odcsiaf eawmh
av;wa,muf&hJ toGio f ¾mef wmud;k ? 'Dxufy+kd y;D orD;pOf;f pOf;pm;
awGtjzpf ul;ajymif;oGm;cJw h hJ xl; pm;eJ‹ ar;xm;wmav;uawmh 'Dvkd
qef;wJt h jzpftysuw f ckukd orD; ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm; “usm;vm;/ rvm;
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rD;ar;xm;wJh ar;cGef;av;awGu usm;wa,muftjzpf a±G;cs,}f u;D
'Dv?kd bmha=umifrh sm; 'Dvjkd zpfomG ; jyif;apoifo h vm;/ rde;f uav;w
&wmvJ? *sme,fwcsKd@xJrSm qdk a,muftjzpf }u;D jyif;oifo h vm;?
xm;ovdk a,musfm;qkyefvdkuf b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd;eJ@ a±G;cs,f=urvJ?
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49

DoveDe06.pmd 49 2/15/2006, 10:58 AM

 vm;? q&m0efawGu a±G;cs,af y; csi±f /kH emrnfa±Sr› mS a'guw f mqdw k hJ x&maqmif;eJ@ óud+yD;=unfh=u?
rSmvm;? rdbawGu a±G;cs,af y;rSm pmvH;k wvH;k wyfcsi±f rkH #e@J vmwuf wcsK@d usawmh óud+yD;rodcsib f J arG;
vm;? a±G;cs,rf [ _ m ol@twGurf mS ; oifw h hJ wuUov kd w f ck r[kwaf y wJt h csed u f srS tl0v J @kd id+k y;D xGuv f m
rvm;/ rSerf vm;/ ponfjzifah yg?h bl;orD;? ta&;}uD;qHk;u aq; r,fhuav;udk bmav;vJqdkwJh
aus;Zl;wifygw,forD;? ynmud0k goemyg&r,f? pdw0f ifpm; pdw0f ifpm;r_e@J &ifcek =f u? wcsK@d =u
orD;av;axG;rSm tJ'v D akd q;ynm &r,f? q&m0efvyk cf si&f r,f? tJ'grS awmhvnf; a,musfm;av;yJ&&/
jzpf&yfqef;av;wckukd pdw0f ifpm; vnf;wu,fu h kd vlemawGu tm; orD;av;yJ&&aysm=f u/ wcsK@d Eikd if rH mS
wmeJ@ ^m%fupm;+yD;/ odvjkd rifvkd ud;k &avmufatmif vl@toufukd wrdom;pk uav;wa,mufy, J l
+yD;wwfvw kd hJ pdw"f mwfrsK;d ±Sw d m ydk pGr;f pGr;f wrH u,fwifEikd af tmif xl; &r,fqw kd hJ Oya' owfrw S x f m;
+yD;0rf;ajrmufrdygw,f? q&m0ef c|ew f hJ q&m0efaumif;awGjzpfvm wma=umifh arG;vmr,fh uav;
avmif;wOD;[m tJ'v D v kd el mwOD; rSmayg?h [m om;yJjzpf&r,fv@kd wxpfcs
udk jrifawG@&wdik ;f rD;cd;k ºuu G af v#muf orD;av;axG;a&/ avm qH;k jzwfcsurf sK;d [m orD;av; arG;
vdu k +f yD; pdw0f ifwpm;avhvm pl; urSm±Sw d hJ vlom;awGukd “a,m vm&if tr_u d yf rkH mS pGe@f ypfvu kd w f m
prf;&r,f? pdwyf g0ifpm;r_ ynmwck usmf ;eJ@red ;f r” qd+k yD; ESprf sK;d ESppf m; wd@k pwJh &ufpufrr_ sK;d awGukd awmif
udk wwfajrmufu|r;f usizf @kd t±Sd cGjJ cm;xm;=uw,faemf? bk&m;o usL;vGeaf powJo h rD;&JŒ? bmyJjzpf
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q&m0efavmif;awGudk qif;cJhowJh? a,musfm;av;w a,muftjzpf }u;D jyif;vmzd@k upd rP mS
pmoifay;&wJOh ;D OD;vdk ausmif;q&m a,mufjzpfwJh tm'Hwa,muf ol[m a,musmf ;vm;/ rde;f rvm;
wa,muftaeeJ@ orD;av;axG; wnf;ysi;f aerSmpd;k vd@k vm;rod? tm qdw k m[m tvGef ta&;ygwwf
wd@k vkd aq;ynmudk wu,fu h pkd wd f 'rf&ehJ ±H ;kd wacsmif;udx k w k +f yD; {0qdk w,f? yxrqH;k ta&;}uD;wJh ar;
0ifpm;+yD; q&m0efjzpfcsiw f hJ aq; wJt h rsK;d orD;av;udk xyf+y;D zefqif; cGe;f u‘a,musmf ;rde;f r’qdw k mudk
ausmif;om;av;awG awG@&wJt h cg ay;vdkufowJh? olwdk@ESpfa,muf b,fvkd owfrw S =f uovJqw kd m
rsK;d rSm 0rf;omtm;wufrw d ,f? 'g at'ifO,smOfxrJ mS rpm;aumif; ygy?J wu,fwef;usawmh “usm;
ayrJh aq;ausmif;rSm vmwufwhJ wJh toD;av;awGudk oGm;pm;rd r”qdw k m owfrw S cf suaf wG t&
ausmif;om;awGxJrSm q&m0ef vdu k +f y;D uwnf;u avmu}u;D rSm omjzpfygw,f? avmu}uD;rSm
vnf; rjzpfcsi/f aq;ynmudv k nf; vlom;rsKd;EG,f wdk;yGm;vmcJh=u &mcdik Ef e_ ;f jynhf a,mufsm;ppfppf/ rde;f
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bawG twif;wufcikd ;f vd@k vdu k f tckq&kd if urBm}u;D rSm vlom;awG vJqdkawmh vlwdkif;&JhcE<mudk,fxJ
a,mifwJh/ q,fwef;rSm trSwf oef;aygi;f 6000 ausmcf +hJ yyD ?J rSm qef@usifbuf vdift*F g&JŒt
aumif;vd@k aq;ausmif;vmwuf avmurSm vl&,fvdk@ ºuGi;f tusef tykid ;f tpav;awG±Sd
wJh/ aq;ynmudk pdwfr0ifpm;ol arG;zGm;vmawmhr,fqu kd wnf;u aevk@d ygy?J +yD;awmh avmu}uD;xJ
av;awGukd jrif&awmhvnf; pmoif rdbawGcrsmrSm Adu k xf u J tl0u J =unfv h u kd pf rf;ygO;D ? a,musmf ;av;
&rSm tm;avsmph &myJayg?h wu,f av;[m om;om;av;vm;/ rD;rD; jzpf+yD; rdef;cav;awGxufawmif
wrf;usawmh aq;wuUodkvfqdk av;vm;qd+k yD; odcsiaf ZmeJ@ &ifcek f tom;ta&El;nHah csmarG@ jzLpifae
wm ESp±f n S v f rsm;yifyifyef;yef;eJ@ jcif;}uD;pGmapmifah r#mcf =hJ u&? wcsK@d wwfwhJ E_wcf rf;ar$; rkwq f w d af r$;/
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ausmif;}uD;wckr@kd bG@J av;wck&±H/k uwnf;u a,musfm;av;vm;/ óudio f if;ys@H pmG eJ@ uEG@J uvsjzpfae
emrnfaemufrmS t+r;D uav;wyf rde;f uav;vm; odcsiv f eG ;f vd@k tm =uwJh usm;owW0gawG trsm;}u;D ±dS
50

DoveDe06.pmd 50 2/15/2006, 10:58 AM

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zuf r S m usawmh v nf ; rd e f ; rw usawmh a,musmf ;ud, k xf rJ mS rde;f jzpfvmwmayg?h xx [m “r” xy
a,mufjzpfayr,fh E_wcf rf;ar$;/ ajc rpdw/f rde;f ryHpk rH mS a,musmf ;pdw?f [m “usm;”jzpfw,f? 'kw, d w
ovH;k ar$;awGe@J &iftyk u
f jym;jym;/ 'DvdkrsKd; qef@usifbufESpfck cE<m qifhuawmh Gonadal sex vdk@
ycHk;uus,fus,f/ ±dk;}uD;a*gif*if ud, k wf ckxrJ mS aygi;f qHak ewmrsK;d ac:wJh twGif;rsKd;yGm;t*F gawGyJ?
pdwf=urf;udk,f=urf; usm;usm; ±Sw
d ,f? avmu}uD;u qef;=u,f rsK;d ADZ xy qd&k ifoaE<om;rSm Testis
vsm;vsm;eJ@ *sr;f a'g}uD;awGvnf; om;yJ? wcsKd@ qef@usifbufawG ‘a0S;aph’udk jzpfapw,f? “usm;r”
trsm;}uD;r[kwfvm;? wcgw&H 0wfqifavh±w dS hJ t0wftpm;awG vdifuGJjym;zdk@twGuf ta&;}uD;
udk r0wf& raeEdik af tmif pGv J rf;ae wm[m Testis vd@k ac:wJh a0S;aph
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a,musmf ;ppfppfuae rde;f rb0udk (1) ±S&d r,f? eHygwf (2) tJ'D Testis
“usm;r”qdkwm
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t&omjzpfygw,f?
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avmu}uD;rSm
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a,mufsm;ppfppf/
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rde;f rppfppfqw kd mr&dbS ;l ?
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bma=umifhvJqdkawmh
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qef@usifbuf vdift*Fg
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dk rk ;f ” sex chromo- rlwnf+y;D awmh “usm;” “r” cGx J m;
tykdif;tpav;
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w,f? vlom;uav;wa,muf a0S;aph ESpfvHk;eJ@ uyfy,ftdyfu
jzpfz@kd taz&Jo h wk af umif Sperm av;udk ydik q f ikd wf ,f? rde;f rqd&k if
rsm; Ekid if w H um tm;upm;òydiyf JG av;awGe@J tarh&hJ rsK;d O Ova ESpcf k awmh rt*F gZmwf/ a,medt*F g/
awGrmS rde;f ròydiyf aJG wGxJ a'gi;f wd aygi;f pyf&wm r[kwv f m;? Ova rvdifaph/ E_wfcrf;om;}uD;i,fp
armif;wde@J vmòyid af ewJih eJ[m rde;f rrsK;d Ouav;awGwikd ;f rSm x qdw k hJ onfjzifh awGŒ&r,f? 'Dvid t f *F gawG
rtppfa&m[kw&f v hJ m;? a,musmf ; rsKd;ADZwckyJ±Sdw,f? okwfaumif uvGv J @kd usew f chJ E<mud, k f tpdwf
u rde;f ra,mifaqmif+yD;vm òydif av;awGrmS awmh ESprf sK;d ±Sw d ,f? w tydik ;f awGrmS awmh odyrf uGmjcm;
aeovm;qd+k yD; prf;oyfppfaq;& csKd@rSm X rsKd;ADZ±Sd+yD; wcsKd@ okwf vSygb;l ? tJ wu,fu h kd a,musmf ;
wmawG±w Sd ,f? a,musmf ;vsmvdk aumifav;awGrSm y rsKd;ADZ/ w av; rde;f uav;yHpk EH pS rf sK;d vH;k 0rwl
vd/k rde;f rvsmvkv d kd vlrsK;d awG tdrf u,f v d k @ Y ygwJ h rsKd ; AD Z ok w f atmif uGjJ ym;oGm;wmuawmh t
axmifðycge;D ol[m “ usm;vm;/ aumifav;awGe@J rrsK;d Owd@k aygi;f pyf ysKad ygu/f vlysKad ygujf zpfwt hJ ±G,f
rvm;”qdw k hJ jy\emudk q&m0ef &if xy qdw k Jh rsK;d ADZ±Sw
d hJ oaE<om; ygy?J tJ't D csed f a,musmf ;av;&Jh
u ajz±Sif;ay;&wmrsKd;vnf; ±Sd a,musmf ;av;jzpfvmw,f? x rsK;d Testis a0S;aphu xGuv f mwJh Tes
wwfav&J?h ADZygwJh okwfaumifeJ@ aygif;pyf tosterone zdka[mfrkef;awGa=umifh

51

DoveDe06.pmd 51 2/15/2006, 10:58 AM

 a,musmf ;yHpk H ºuGuo f m;awG }uD;
xGm;zGH@òzd;vmwm &iftkyfum;+yD;
ycH;k us,w f m/ toH=owm/ E_wcf rf;
ar$;/ rkwq f wd af r$;awG ay:vmawmh
wmaygh? rdef;rqdk&ifawmh rrsdK;O
tdru f xkwaf y;wJh ra[mfrek ;f Oe
strogen awG&ŒJ tpGr;f owWa d =umifh
cg;ao;&ifcsD y'krReDqdkovdkyJ/ &if
xGm; wifum;+yD; tqDawG pkvm
r,f? robm0 tvStyawGeJ@
usm;owW0gawGukd qGaJ qmifvm
Edik rf ,f? 'gawGtm;vH;k udak wmh Se-
condary Sex Development vd@k
ac:w,forD;?
uav;wa,muf arG;
zGm;vm+y;D ol@&v hJ id t
f *F gu=kd unfv
'Duav;udk ywf0ef;usif todik ;f t
0ef;vl@tzG@J tpnf;u ol@uakd ,m
usmf ;av; rde;f uav;vd@k owfrw
vdu k +f y;D / ol@ukd “usm;” “r” owf
rSww f hJ emrnfay;+yD; “usm;”vdk
“r” vd0k wfqifajymqd+k yD; }uD;jyif;
vmwmudak wmh Sex of Rearing
vdk@ owfrSwfygw,f? avmu&Jh
owfrSwfcsuf rdrdudk,fudk owf
rSwcf suf jzpfygw,f?
OD;OD;wd@k omref vlom;
awGtm;vHk;[m OD;OD;ajymcJhovdk
rsKd; arG;zGm;vm+yD qdkuwnf;u
a,musmf ;vm;/ rde;f rvm;qdw
uGu J jJG ym;jym; tajzay:+y;D om;? arG;
vmwmeJ@ om;av;vm;/ orD;
av;vm;ar;vdkufwmeJ@ “om;
om;” odk@r[kwf ‘orD;av;’qdk
wm aocsm+y?D r=umcif emrnfay;
vd@k &+yDayg?h 'gayrJh avmurSm wcg
w&Husawmh arG;vmwJh uav;&Jh
vdit f *F gawGukd =unfv h ukd cf sed rf mS
DoveDe06.pmd 52
[kv d v kd 'kd vD v kd ekd @J “usm;”vm; “ r”
vm;uGu J jJG ym;jym; r±Sw d t hJ ajct
aeeJ@ “óuH&wwfw,f? tJ'v
jzpfrsK;d udk “vdirf uGjJ ym;jcif; ( Inter-
sex) vd@k ac:owJ?h “usm;” “ r ”
&,fv@kd ruGjJ ym;wJh tjzpfrsK;d udk arG;p
t±G,rf mS awG@&wwfovdk tjcm;
t±G,t f rsK;d rsK;d rSmvnf;/ yHpk rH sK;d pHek @J
awG@&wwfjyefw,f? wcgwav
uav;b0wav#mufv;kH rde;f u
av;vd@k trsm;owfrw S cf aH exdik f
cJh+yD; tysKdayguft±G,fa&mufrS
a,musmf ;wa,mufypkH rH sK;d a,m
usfm;wa,mufvdk}uD;jyif;cJh+yD;rS
rde;f ryHo k ¾mefajymif;oGm;wmrsK;d
h @kd awG±w dS wfw,f? wcsK@d toufawG
}u;D cgrS a,musmf ;ppfppfu &ifom;
awG}uD;vmwmrsK;d (Gynaecom-
S f astia) awG@&wwfovdk rde;f r}uD;
jzpfrS E_wcf rf;arG;/ rkwq f w d af rG;awG
ay:vmwm toHawG=ooGm;wm
pojzifah wG@&wwfw,f?
orD;axG;udk 'Dvkd "Inter-
sex" trsKd;tpm;awGta=umif;
±Sif;jyr,faemf? em;vnf&vG,f
atmif av;rsK;d cGjJ cm;xm;w,f? y
xrtrsK;d uawmh “rsK;d ADZcsK@d ,iG ;f
csuf ” Chromosomal abnor-
malitiesawGa=umifh jzpfvmw,f?
k m ckeu OD;OD;uajymcJo h vdk Genetic
Sex rSm xx qd& k if rde;f r/ xy qd&k if
a,musmf ;vd@k owfrw S w f ,f? rde;f r
wa,mufrmS x ESpf vH;k rygbJ x
wvHk;yJyg&if rdef;ryDyDoorjzpf
awmhb;l ? "Tuner's Syndrome"
vd‹k aq;ynmrSmac:w,f? tysKjd zpf
csed rf mS &moDrvm&if &ifom;/ wif
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52
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53
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54

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