DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................ i

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................... iii
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Masalah ..............................................................................................................................1
1.3 Tujuan .................................................................................................................................2
BAB 2 TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN ...........................................................................................3
2.1 Prematuritas ........................................................................................................................3
2.1.1 Definisi .......................................................................................................................3
2.1.2 Epidemiologi ..............................................................................................................3
2.1.3 Gangguan yang Umum Terjadi Pada Bayi Prematur Sakit .........................................5
2.2 GANGGUAN TIROID ..........................................................................................................5
2.2.1 Definisi .......................................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Epidemiologi ..............................................................................................................6
2.2.3 Metabolisme Tiroid .....................................................................................................7
2.2.4 Gangguan Tiroid Pada Bayi Prematur Sakit .............................................................11
2.2.4.1 Hipotiroksinemia Transien Prematuritas ............................................................11
2.2.4.1.1 Definisi ...........................................................................................................11
2.2.4.1.2 Epidemiologi ..................................................................................................12
2.2.4.1.3 Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium ...............................................................13
2.2.4.2 Sick Euthyroid Syndrome ..................................................................................14
2.2.4.2.1 Definisi ...........................................................................................................14
2.2.4.2.2 Epidemiologi ..................................................................................................14
2.2.4.2.3 Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium ...............................................................14
2.2.4.3 Hipotiroidisme Primer ........................................................................................15
2.2.4.3.1 Definisi ...........................................................................................................15
2.2.4.3.2 Epidemiologi ..................................................................................................16
2.2.4.3.3 Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium ...............................................................16
2.2.5 Skrining Gangguan Tiroid Pada Bayi Prematur Sakit ...............................................17
2.2.6 Penatalaksanaan Gangguan Tiroid Pada Bayi Prematur Sakit .................................22
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2.3 HIPOKALSEMIA ...............................................................................................................25

2.3.1 Definisi .....................................................................................................................25
2.3.2 Epidemiologi ............................................................................................................26
2.3.3 Fisiologi Kalsium ......................................................................................................26
2.3.4 Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium .........................................................................32
2.3.5 Skrining Bayi Prematur ............................................................................................32
2.3.6 Penatalaksanaan .....................................................................................................33
2.4 INSUFISIENSI ADRENAL .................................................................................................35
2.4.1 Definisi .....................................................................................................................35
2.4.2 Fisiologis Adrenal .....................................................................................................36
2.4.3 Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium .........................................................................38
2.4.3.1 Hipotensi ...........................................................................................................38
2.4.3.1.1 Definisi ...........................................................................................................38
2.4.3.1.2 Epidemiologi ..................................................................................................39
2.4.3.1.3 Patofisiologi ...................................................................................................39
2.4.3.2 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) .................................................................40
2.4.3.2.1 Definisi ...........................................................................................................40
2.4.3.2.2 Epidemiologi ..................................................................................................40
2.4.3.2.3 Patofisiologi ...................................................................................................41
2.4.3.2.4 Kriteria Klinis ..................................................................................................41
2.4.4

Skrining Pada Bayi Prematur Yang Sakit ..........................................................42

2.4.5

Panatalaksanaan ..............................................................................................42

2.5 GANGGUAN METABOLISME GLUKOSA .........................................................................43

2.5.1

Hiperglikemia ....................................................................................................43

2.5.1.1

Definisi ..............................................................................................................43

2.5.1.2

Epidemiologi ......................................................................................................44

2.5.1.3 Fisiologi Glukosa dan Patofisiologi Glukosa ......................................................45

2.5.1.4 Patofisiologi Hiperglikemia ................................................................................45
2.5.1.5 Tatalaksana Hiperglikemia ................................................................................48
2.5.2

Hipoglikemia ......................................................................................................49

2.5.2.1 Definisi ..............................................................................................................49

2.5.2.2 Epidemiologi ......................................................................................................50
2.5.2.3 Fisiologi Glukosa Darah ....................................................................................50
2.5.2.4 Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium ..................................................................55
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2.5.2.5 Skrining Hipoglikemia ........................................................................................56

2.5.2.6 Penatalaksanaan ..............................................................................................57
BAB 3 RINGKASAN .................................................................................................................59
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................60

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