Biology Chapter 25: Circulatory System in Animals 1.

The transport system in human beings is a circulatory system consists of _________________ and _____________________. 2. The blood circulatory system consists of ______________, _______________, _____________ and _______________, with _____________ as the main transport medium. 3. _______________ is a cone-shaped, hollow, muscular organ which acts as a pump. 4. The ______________________ encircle the heart and penetrate the heart muscles to provide oxygen and nutrients to the heart; the _______________________ transports waste products formed to the heart. 5. The heart consists of four chambers:

6. _______________________ divides the ventricle into the left and right ventricle. 7. __________________ carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the entire body. 8. __________________ carries oxygenated blood to the left atrium from the lungs. 9. ___________________________ carry deoxygenated blood from all parts of the body to the right atrium. 10. Blood is made up of ______________________ and _____________________. 11. In blood, the liquid portion is known as _________________. 12. There are 3 types of blood corpuscles:

13. Erythrocytes contain __________________ which gives blood its red colour. They are made in the __________________. 14. ________________ are the bodys first line of defence. They are colourless and do not carry oxygen. 15. Thrombocytes are formed from pieces of immature ______________ in the red bone marrow. Its function is related to _________________. 16. When there is a wound, the tissues around the wound and thrombocytes release prothrombin to produce ________________. The fibrin threads combine with the blood corpuscles to form ________________. 17. When wrong blood group is given to a patient, it can cause death through _____________________.

18. What are the four main types of blood group? 19. _________________ are present in the plasma of blood groups. 20. Which blood group is known as universal donor; which blood group is known as universal recipient? 21. State the functions of blood.

22. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart is known as ________________; blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart is known as __________________. 23. they have thick and strong elastic walls, they have no valves, the blood pressure within is high What kind of blood vessel is that? 24. Label Figure 1

F B E C D
Figure 1

25. Refer Figure 1, fill in the correct parts according to the descriptions. a. Carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. ( ) ( )

b. Carries oxygenated blood from heart to all parts of body. c. Pumps oxygenated blood to aorta. d. Divides the left and right ventricle. ( ( ) ) ) (

e. Receives oxygenated blood from lungs. ( f.

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs.