Professional Documents
Culture Documents
As science advances and looks for new ways to branch and develop, the concept
of race-specific medications has become an area for interest and investigation.
However, scientists argue about what “race” actually is, how to define it, and
whether different races are significantly genetically varying enough to be able to
make medications targeted at a particular race group. The following is a
summary of four articles on the topic of race-specific medication and how the
authors think the drug development research process and trials should be
altered in order to more accurately target a specific group of people with high
disease frequency.
In the article, How Social Status Shapes Race by Penner and Saperstein,
incarceration, unemployment and poverty are identified as key factors that
determine a person’s own racial identity. In the study carried out by Penner and
Saperstein, approximately 13,000 individuals were interviewed every year for
nineteen years. As part of the study, the individuals were asked to identify
themselves with a particular race – black, white or other. The interviewers were
also asked to classify the subjects as belonging to one of the three race groups.
The results showed that “races are… created through social processes and
subject to economic and political calculation.” (Penner, Saperstein, 2008) Over
the course of the trial, an individual’s economic situation evidently caused a
fluctuation in which racial group they identified themselves with.