A. M\u1ed9 t t\u1ead p h\u1ee3 p nhi\u1ec1 u ch\u00f9m tia song song, m\u1ed7 i ch\u00f9m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u
B. M\u1ed9 t ch\u00f9m tia song song
C. M\u1ed9 t ch\u00f9m ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eaf ng
D. M\u1ed9 t ch\u00f9m ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec1 u m\u00e0u

A. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7 n c\u1ea5 u t\u1ea1 o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7 t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7 a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5 t
B. M\u00e0u s\u1eaf c c\u1ee7 a v\u1ead t
C. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1 ng c\u1ee7 a v\u1ead t
D.K\u00edch th\u01b0 \u1edb c c\u1ee7 a v\u1ead t

A. Hi\u1ec7 n t\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng t\u00e1n s\u1eaf c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7 n t\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng khi m\u1ed9 t ch\u00f9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eaf ng truy\u1ec1 n qua m\u1ed9 t l\u0103ng k\u00ednh b\u1ecb
ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e3i m\u00e0u bi\u1ebf n thi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5 c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebf n t\u00edm.
B. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eaf ng l\u00e0 t\u1ead p h\u1ee3 p c\u1ee7 a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u bi\u1ebf n thi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5 c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebf n
t\u00edm.
C. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i th\u00ec chi\u1ebf t su\u1ea5 t c\u1ee7 a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0 \u1edd ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edb n.
D. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1n s\u1eaf c khi \u0111i qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh .

ngu\u1ed3 n s\u00e1ng.
B. Quang ph\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 ch h\u1ea5 p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7 a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau.
C. Nh\u1eef ng v\u1ea1 ch t\u1ed1 i trong quang ph\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 ch h\u1ea5 p th\u1ee5 n\u1eb1 m \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u1eef ng v\u1ea1 ch m\u00e0u trong quang ph\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 ch
ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1.

A. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7 t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ead t ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, m\u1eb7 t tr\u1edd i, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao..
B. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7 a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3 n s\u00e1ng .
C. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u s\u1eaf c c\u1ee7 a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3 n s\u00e1ng .
D. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ead n bi\u1ebf t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7 n c\u1ee7 a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9 t m\u1eab u v\u1ead t.

A. M\u00e1y quang ph\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9 t d\u1ee5 ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0 \u1ee3 c \u1ee9 ng d\u1ee5 ng c\u1ee7 a hi\u1ec7 n t\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng t\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng .
B. M\u00e1y quang ph\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00f9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1 u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7 n \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c kh\u00e1c nhau.
C.\u1ed0 ng chu\u1ea9 n tr\u1ef1 c c\u1ee7 a m\u00e1y quang ph\u1ed5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 o ch\u00f9m ti

A. Quang ph\u1ed5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 d\u1ea3 i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u bi\u1ebf n \u0111\u1ed5 i li\u00ean t\u1ee5 c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebf n t\u00edm, thu \u0111\u01b0 \u1ee3 c khi chi\u1ebf u ch\u00f9m \u00e1nh
s\u00e1ng tr\u1eaf ng v\u00e0o khe m\u00e1y quang ph\u1ed5.
B. T\u1ea5 t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ead t r\u1eaf n, l\u1ecf ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1 i kh\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 kh\u1ed1 i l\u1edb n khi b\u1ecb nung n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1 u ph\u00e1t ra quang ph\u1ed5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5 c.

A.\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quang ph\u1ed5 g\u1ed3 m nh\u1eef ng v\u1ea1 ch m\u00e0u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7 t n\u1eb1 m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 t n\u1ec1 n t\u1ed1 i.
B. Quang ph\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 ch ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 do c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5 t kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7 c h\u01a1 i \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5 t cao ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1 t n\u00f3ng.
C. Quang ph\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 ch ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7 a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng v\u1ea1 ch, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ea1 ch

A. Quang ph\u1ed5 v\u1ea1 ch h\u1ea5 p th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 quang ph\u1ed5 g\u1ed3 m nh\u1eef ng v\u1ea1 ch t\u1ed1 i n\u1eb1 m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1 n quang ph\u1ed5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5 c.
B. Nhi\u1ec7 t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7 a \u0111\u00e1m kh\u00ed hay h\u01a1 i h\u1ea5 p th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3 i cao h\u01a1 n nhi\u1ec7 t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7 a ngu\u1ed3 n s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra quang ph\u1ed5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5 c.
C.\u1ede m\u1ed9 t nhi\u1ec7 t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5 t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9 t \u0111\u00e1m h\u01a1 i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169 ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3

B. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9 t b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh .
C. M\u1ed7 i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9 t m\u00e0u \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c nh\u1ea5 t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
D.\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01a1 n s\u1eaf c l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1n s\u1eaf c khi \u0111i qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh.
C\u00e2u 19)Ch\u1ecd n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u sai
A. Tia h\u1ed3 ng ngo\u1ea1 i l\u00e0 nh\u1eef ng b\u1ee9 c x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5 y \u0111\u01b0 \u1ee3 c c\u00f3 b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng l\u1edb n h\u01a1 n b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf

B. Tia h\u1ed3 ng ngo\u1ea1 i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3 n ch\u1ea5 t l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7 n t\u1eeb
C. Tia h\u1ed3 ng ngo\u1ea1 i do v\u1ead t b\u1ecb nung n\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t ra.
D. Tia h\u1ed3 ng ngo\u1ea1 i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7 t vi khu\u1ea9 n, ch\u1eef a b\u1ec7 nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0 \u01a1 ng.

B. Tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1 i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3 n ch\u1ea5 t l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7 n t\u1eeb .
C. Tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1 i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7 n c\u00e1c v\u1ebf t n\u1ee9 t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1ead t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1 o m\u00e1y.
D. Tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1 i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7 t vi khu\u1ea9 n, ch\u1eef a b\u1ec7 nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0 \u01a1 ng.
C\u00e2u 21)Ch\u1ecd n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3 u saiv\u1ec1 \u1ed1 ng R\u01a1 nghen
A. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh c\u1ea7 u th\u1ee7 y tinh (hay th\u1ea1 ch anh) b\u00ean trong ch\u1ee9 a kh\u00ed \u00e1p su\u1ea5 t r\u1ea5 t k\u00e9m (10-3mmHg)
B. Cat\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh ch\u1ecf m c\u1ea7 u.
C. \u0110\u1ed1 i Cat\u1ed1 t b\u1eb1 ng m\u1ed9 t kim lo\u1ea1 i kh\u00f3 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3 y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee9 ng ch\u00f9m tia cat\u1ed1 t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0 \u1ee3 c n\u1ed1 i v\u1edb i an\u1ed1 t b\u1eb1 ng m\u1ed9 t d\u00e2y

C\u00e2u 24)Ch\u1ecd n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3 u sai v\u1ec1 tia R\u01a1 nghen:
A. Kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111i\u1ec7 n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7 ch trong \u0111i\u1ec7 n tr\u01b0 \u1edd ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0 \u1edd ng .
B. L\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7 n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng \u03bb = 10-8m \u0111\u1ebf n 10-12m.
C. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng m\u1ea1 nh l\u00ean phim\u1ea3 nh, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5 p \u0111i\u1ec7 n, h\u1ee7 y ho\u1ea1 i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, di\u1ec7 t vi khu\u1ea9 n
D.L\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7 n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 b\u01b0 \u1edb c s\u00f3ng \u03bb = 10-6m \u0111\u1ebf n 10-12m.
C\u00e2u 25)Ch\u1ecd n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u sai:

A. Nh\u1eef ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hay ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u1ead t ch\u1ea5 t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5 p th\u1ee5 hay b\u1ee9 c x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9 t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh
t\u1eeb ng ph\u1ea7 n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7 t, \u0111\u1ee9 t qu\u00e3ng. M\u1ed7 i ph\u1ea7 n \u0111\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9 t n\u0103ng l\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0nx\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0
ph\u00f4ton .
B. M\u1ed7 i l\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng t\u1eed \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hay ph\u00f4ton \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng l\u00e0 :\u03b5 =hf, trong \u0111\u00f3f l\u00e0 t\u1ea7 n s\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng,h
l\u00e0 m\u1ed9 t h\u1eb1 ng s\u1ed1 g\u1ecd i l\u00e0 h\u1eb1 ng s\u1ed1 Pl\u0103ng
C. Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1 n \u0111i c\u00e1c ph\u00f4ton kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5 i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9 c kho\u1ea3 ng c\u00e1ch t\u1edb i ngu\u1ed3 n s\u00e1ng .
D. Ch\u00f9m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00f9m c\u00e1c eletron.