Table 1-51
Crude Oil and Petroluem Products Transported in the United States by Mode
19751980198519901995199619971998Crude OilTon-miles (billions)
288.0362.6334.4334.8335.9338.3337.4334.1Water carriers40.6449.2291.2247.7202.4147.3117.91.42.51.81.51.71.71.71.6Railroads1.50.50.80.70.80.80.50.5
Total331.5753.0786.2628.2586.0543.2486.9454.1% of total
86.948.242.553.357.362.369.373.6Water carriers12.251.457.246.442.337.330.326.00.40.30.20.20.30.30.30.3Railroads0.50.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Refined Petroleum ProductsTon-miles (billions)
219.0225.6229.9249.3265.2280.9279.1285.7Water carriers257.4230.4141.2157.8153.2154.1148.3147.126.224.326.928.224.628.026.026.7Railroads12.612.011.313.315.916.016.216.2
Total515.2492.3409.3448.6458.9479.0469.6475.7% of total
66.130.029.239.745.351.757.362.9Water carriers77.630.618.025.126.128.430.531.07.95.03.44.55.35.95.35.9Railroads3.81.62.72.12.72.93.53.4
Combined Crude and Petroleum ProductsTon-miles (billions)
507.0588.2564.3584.1601.1619.2616.5619.8Water carriers298.0590.4449.0400.9356.5295.6265.027.626.828.729.726.329.727.728.3Railroads14.112.512.114.016.616.816.716.7
Total846.71,245.31,195.51,076.81,044.91,022.2956.5929.8% of total
59.947.247.254.257.560.664.566.7Water carriers35.249.649.441.738.434.930.928.53.32.22.42.82.52.92.93.0Railroads1.71.01.01.31.61.61.81.8
plus an estimated breakdown of crude and petroleum products for the ton-miles for pipelines not federally regulated (16%).to U.S. refineries.
Pipelines
ac
387.4Motor carriers
b
Pipelines
a
Motor carriers
b
Pipelines
a
Motor carriers
b
Pipelines
a
Motor carriers
b
Pipelines
ac
617.8Motor carriers
b
Pipelines
a
Motor carriers
b
a
The amount carried by pipeline is based on ton-miles of crude and petroleum products for federally regulated pipelines (84%),
b
The amount carried by motor carriers is estimated.
c
Reflects the entrance between 1975 and 1980 of the Alaska pipeline, moving crude petroluem for water transportation
SOURCES:
1975: Association of Oil Pipe Lines,
Shifts in Petroleum Transportation
(Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 6.1980-98: Ibid.,
Shifts in Petroleum Transportation
(Washington, DC: Annual issues), table 3.
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Transportation Statistics: W1-51NEW
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