\uce7c\ub7fc
\ud2b9\uc9d1
\uc9c0\uae08\uc138\uacc4\ub294
\uc528\uc904\uacfc\ub0a0\uc904
\uc2dc\uc120

04 06 10 14 18 19

\uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc\ub09c\ud560\uba38\ub2c8\ub294\ub0a0\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c\ub3cc\uba70\ubc15\uc2a4\uc640 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c\uc90d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\ub8e8 6\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub3cc\uba70 \ubaa8\uc740 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc885\uc774\ub294 \uace0\ubb3c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c
1kg \ub2f995\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ud558\ub8e8\ubc8c\uc774\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc77c\ud754\uc774\ub118\uc740\ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4\ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0
\uc800\uc6b8 \ubc14\ub298\uc740\uadf8 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744\ud5e4\uc544\ub9ac\uc9c0\ubabb\ud55c\ucc44 \ucc28\uac11\uac8c\uba48\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uace0\uc640\ub313\uac00\uac00 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1.
\ub098\uc774\uc640\uc131\ubcc4, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc\uc778\uc885\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uae08\uc774\uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294\uad6c\uc870.
\ucc9c\uce60\ubc31\uc624\uc2ed\uc6d0\uc758\ud558\ub8e8\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\uae30\uc5d4
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c\uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\uc9c0\ub09c11\uc6d416\uc77c\uc624\uc804(\ud55c\uad6d\uc2dc\uac04) \uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c\uc81c3 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\u201c\uc0ac\ud615\uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubaa8\ub77c \ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\u201d\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0ac\ud615\uc9d1\ud589 \uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ubaa8\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5c4\uacb0\uc758\uc548\u201d\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc778\uc0ac\ud615\uc81c\ub3c4\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c\uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ub85c \uc0ac\ud615 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc608\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 9\uc6d4 18\uc77c\uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c 62\ucc28\ud68c\uae30\uc911 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc548\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc0c1\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub358

\ud22c\ud45c\ub29411\uc6d4 16\uc77c \uc0c8\ubcbd(\ud55c\uad6d\uc2dc\uac04), \ub274\uc695 \uc720\uc5d4 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\uc911\uc778 \uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c \uc81c3\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c 99\uac1c\uad6d\uac00\ucc2c\uc131, 52\uac1c\uad6d\uac00\ubc18\ub300, 33\uac1c\uad6d\uac00 \uc758 \uae30\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uae30 \uad8c\ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc838 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ud615\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589 \uc720 \uc608\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc785\uc7a5\uc744\uc720\ubcf4\ud55c\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c 3\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \uc774 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc740 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubd80\ub294\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc815\ubd80\uac00\uc804\uccb4 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc11c \ucc2c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd09\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc785 \ub2c8\ub2e4.

\uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \uc774\ubc88 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc740 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc0ac\ud615\uc81c\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 1971\ub144\uacfc 1977\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c\uacb0\uc758\uc548(resolution 31/61 of 8 December 1977)\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\ud615\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc1c \ub354 \ub2e4\uac00\uc11c \uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc544\uc774 \ub9b0\uce78(Irene Khan)\uc740\u201c\uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc62c\ud574\ub9d0 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uba74 \uc804\uc138\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud615\uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc608\ub97c\uc694\uccad\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0\ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc758 \uc804 \uc591\uc2ec\uc218\uc600\ub358 \uc140 \uce74\ub818 \ud30c\uc2e4 \uc528\uac00 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc11d\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc900 \uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0 \uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc5d0\uac10\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4\ub294\uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\uc790 \uc2e0\uc774\ubc1b\uc740\uc5b8\ub860\uc0c1\uc0c1\uae08\uc744\uae30\ubd80\ud588 \uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\uc140\uce74\ub818\uc528\ub294 \uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568 \ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 NGO\ub4e4\uc758 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ub355\ubd84 \uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub09c 4\uc6d4 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294\uad6d\uc81c\uc5ec\uc131\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uae30\uad6c\uc5d0

\uc11c\uc218\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\u2018\uc6a9\uae30\uc788\ub294\uc5b8\ub860\uc0c1\u2019\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c\ub418\uba74\uc11c\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294\uc774 \uc0c1\uacfc\ud568\uaed8\ubc1b\uc740\uc0c1\uae08\uc744\uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc640\u201c\uc5b8\ub860\uc778\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c\uc704 \ud55c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u201d(Committee to Protect Journalists)\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\ud558\uae30\ub85c\uacb0\uc815 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uae30\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc778\uad8c \uae30\uad6c\uc758\ub73b\uc5d0\uc5ed\ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc885\uad50\uc801, \uad6d\uac00\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801\ucc28\uc774\ub97c\uc870\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294\ubaa8 \ub4e0\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uac70\ubd80\ub97c\uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c\uc774\uac83\uc740\uc778\uad8c\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758\uc5ed\ud560 \uc774\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098\uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc570\ub124\uc2a4 \ud2f0\uac00\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098\uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc704\uce58\ub97c\ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294\uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00\uc5c6\uc2b5 \ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d

\uc140\uce74\ub818\uc528\ub294 2005\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc544\uc2a4\ud004(Asqual), \uba54\ub2d0\ub9ac\ud06c(Menilik) \uadf8 \ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud14c\ub098\uc6b0(Satenaw) \uc2e0\ubb38\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2005\ub144 11\uc6d4\uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0\uc758\ud574\uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub294\uadf8\ub140\uac00\ud45c\ud604\uc758\uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294\ub2f9 \uc5f0\ud55c\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c\ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc744\ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d\uae30\uc0ac\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911\uc5d0\uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\ubc18\uc5ed\uc744\uaf80\ud558\uac70\ub098\ubaa8\uc695\uc744\uac8c\uc7ac\ud588 \ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc774\ubc1c\uacac\ub410\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub140\ub294\uc0ac\ud615\uc744\ub2f9\ud560\uc218\ub3c4\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\ub2f9\uc2dc\uadf8\ub140\ub294\uc784\uc2e0\uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc758\ub8cc\uc870\uce58\uac00\uac70\uc758\uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uacbd\ucc30\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc544\uc774\ub97c\ucd9c\uc0b0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\u201c\uc774\uc804\uc5d0\uc591\uc2ec\uc218\uc600\uc73c\uba70\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4\uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc44 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740\uc6a9\uae30\uc788 \ub294\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc900\uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778\uad8c\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uae4a\uc740\uac10\ub3d9\uc744\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8 \ub2e4. \uc694\uccad\ud55c\ub300\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uc774 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uace0\uadc0\uc911\ud55c\uae30\ubd80\uae08\uc744\uad6d\uc81c\uc778\uad8c \uc744\uc704\ud574\uc4f0\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d

\uc140\uce74\ub818 \ud30c\uc2e4\uacfc \uc9c0\ub09c 2006\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc218\uac10 \uc911\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ud55c\uc544\ub4e4\ub098\ud504\ucf67, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub0a8\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a8\ub354\ub124 \uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub420 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uba54\ub2d0\ub9ac \ud06c\uc2e0\ubb38\uc758\ubcf5\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744\ub4e4\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.

\uc758\ub3d9\ub4f1\ud568\uc744\uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \ub0a8\uc131\uc774\ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc885, \uacc4\uae09, \ubb38\ud654, \uc131\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubc0fHIV \uac10\uc5fc\uc5ec\ubd80, \uac00\ub09c, \uc18c\uc678\uacc4\uce35\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud3ed \ub825\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\uc7a5\ucda9\ub3cc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740\uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744\ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\ucee4 \ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub97c \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\ubb34\uae30\ub85c\uc885\uc885\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ud3ed\ub825\uc740 "\uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4" \uac83\ub3c4 "\ud53c\ud560 \uc218\uc5c6\ub294" \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00\uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad11 \ubc94\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c\uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc778\uad8c\uc758\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\uc6b0 \ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ubaa8\ub4e0\ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc758\uc190\uc5d0\ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.

\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc704\uc548\ubd80 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294\uc81c 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc758\ud574\ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc131 \ub178\uc608\uc640\uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ubb38\uc81c\uc774 \ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0\uc788\ub294\u2018\uc804\uc7c1\uacfc\uc5ec\uc131\u2019\uc758\ube44\uadf9\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud3ed\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed \ud560\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.

\uc9c0\ub09c 11\uc6d46\uc77c(\ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac04) \uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0 \uc8fc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\ube0c\ub93c\uc140\uc758\uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc704\uc548\ubd80 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758\ud68c \uc778\uad8c\u2219\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ubd84\uacfc\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ub85c\uc5f4\ub9b0\uccad\ubb38\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uae38 \uc6d0\uc625(79), \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758\uc5d8\ub80c\ud310 \ub354\ud50c\ub8b0\uadf8(84), \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uba54\ub128 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc694(78) \ub4f13\uba85\uc758 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc131\ub178 \uc608\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac00\uc11c \ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\ubaa8\uc640\uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uccad\ubb38\ud68c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\uac002005\ub144 \uc704\uc548\ubd80\ubb38\uc81c\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c \uc774\ud6c4 '62\ub144\uc774\ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9bc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc131\ub178\uc608\uc81c\uc0dd\uc874\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub97c'\uc774\ub780 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.

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