First published in 2008 by
Amnesty International Publications
International Secretariat
Peter Benenson House
1 Easton Street
London WC1X 0DW
United Kingdom
www.amnesty.org

Index: ASA 25/008/2008
Original language: English
Printed by Amnesty International,
International Secretariat, United Kingdom

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\uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
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\uc885\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc7ac\uc815\uc740 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud68c\ube44\uc640 \uae30\ubd80\uae08\uc744
\ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc6b4\uc601\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.

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\uc624\uc5ed\uacfc \uc624\ub3c5\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7ac\ubc30\ud3ec\uc2dc \uc6d0\ubb38 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub77c\uba70, \ubcf8 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc758 \ucee8\ud150\uce20\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c\uc570\ub124\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ucc45\uc784\uc774
\uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.

2008\ub144 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uc18c\ud574\uba74\ub1cc\uc0c1\uc99d, \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uad11\uc6b0\ubcd1\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc1e0\uace0\uae30 \uc218\uc785 \uc7ac\uac1c\ub97c \ubc18 \ub300\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ucd1b\ubd88\uc9d1\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ub450 \ub2ec\uac04 \ub9e4\uc77c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574 \uc218\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 21\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc77c \uc774\uc5c8\ub358 6\uc6d4 10\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 10\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc1e0\uace0\uae30 \uc218\uc785 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300 \ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\uba85\ubc15 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uba70 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de \uc544 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc774 20% \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac01 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uc0ac\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4.

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\uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6e0\uace0, \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\ucc30 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\ub825\uacfc \uc790\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uacbd\uacfc \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \ub450 \uc815\uc810\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc18c\ud654\uae30\uc640 \ubb3c\ub300\ud3ec\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ubd84\uc0ac \ud588\ub3585\uc6d4 31\uc77c ~ 6\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc0ac\uc774\uc640, 6\uc6d4 28 ~ 29\uc77c, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc0b0 \uc1e0\uace0\uae30 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4 \uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud654\uae30\uc640 \ubb3c\ub300\ud3ec \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad \uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0 14\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0ac \ud1f4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.