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P u b lis h e d
b y
th e
U k r a in ia n
N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n
In c .. a fra te rn a l n o n -p ro fit
a s s o c ia tio n
rainian W eekly
V o l.
L IX
N o.1
TH E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
S U N D A Y , JA N U A R Y
6 ,1 9 9 1
5 0
c e n ts
Canada announcesC hornobyl disaster aid
a s p a rto f b ro a d e n in g a c tiv ityi n U k ra in e
Oksana M eshko dead at 85
W a s v e te ra n o f U k ra in ia n h u m a n rig h ts m o v e m e n t
b y A n d r ij H lu c h o w e c k y
U k r a in ia n In fo r m a tio n B u r e a u
OTTAW A
-

S e c re ta ry o f S ta te fo r E x te rn a l A ffa irs J o e C la rk a n n o u n c e d o n D e c e m b e r 2 8 ,1 9 9 0 , C a n a d a 's in te n \u00ad tio n

t o
b ro a d e n
its activities in
th e
U k ra in ia n re p u b lic .

In h is m e d ia c o m m u n iq u e , M r. C la rk announced C anadian assistance to help w ith the afterm ath

of the 1986 nuclear disaster at Chornobyl. The assistance w ill e n c o m p a s s th e fo llo w in g :

^
T he
governm ent task
fo rc e
o n
C e n tra l a n d
E astern
E u r o p e w ill p r o \u00ad
v id e
5 0 0
ra d ia tio n
d e te c to rs
c o s tin g

5 2 5 ,0 0 0 to b e d is trib u te d in th e c o n ta \u00ad m in a te d a r e a s . T h e y w ill b e s u p p lie d b y th e C a n a d ia n c o m p a n y B u b b le T e c h n o \u00ad lo g y .

\u044c
T h e C a n a d ia n g o v e rn m e n t a n d th e
C a n a d ia n
R ed
C ro ss
S o c ie ty
h a v e
d o n a te d
5 1 5 ,0 0 0
t o
th e
H u m a n ita ria n

A ssista n c e a n d R e h a b ilita tio n P ro g ra m fo r C h o rn o b y l of th e In te rn a tio n a l R ed Cross and

Red C rescent Societies.
^
A to m ic E n e rg y o f C a n a d a L td . h a s
p ro v id e d
a n
e x p e rt
c o s t
fre e
t o
th e
In te rn a tio n a l
A to m ic
E n e rg y
A gency,
w h ic h
is
c o n tin u in g
w ork
o n
d e te r\u00ad
m in in g th e c o n s e q u e n c e s o f th e n u c le a r
p o w e r p la n t e x p lo s io n .
^
A to m ic E n e rg y o f C a n a d a a n d th e
A to m ic
E n e rg y
C o n tro l
B oard
a re
id e n tify in g
s c ie n tific
re s e a rc h
p ro je c ts
K h m a ra
tria l s e t
fo r J a n u a ry1 0
K IE V -
T h e tria l o f U k ra in ia n S S R
P e o p le 's
D e p u ty
S te p a n
K h m a ra w ill
b e g in
o n
J a n u a r y
10, reported
th e
R espublika press agency.
D r.
K h m a ra , a 'd e n tis t
fro m
C her-
vonohrad, has been
im p ris o n e d
s in c e
N ovem ber
17, 1990, on charges of
a b u s in g
h is
a u th o rity
in
a n
in c id e n t
in v o lv in g
a n
o ffic e r
of the
In te rio r
M in istry .
H e had been
o n
a
h u n g e r s trik e in
L u k ia n iv k a

Prison until D ecem ber 13, w hen he w as persuaded to end his fast b y

M e tro p o lita n
V o lo d y m y r S te rn iu k
a fte r h is h e a lth h a d d e te rio ra te d .
D em ocratic
b lo c
a c tiv is ts
h a v e

la \u00ad belled the K hm ara affair a KGB provo\u00ad c a tio n

a g a in s t
o n e
o f
th e
m ost
o u t\u00ad
s p o k e n
m em bers
o f
P a rlia m e n t. P re \u00ad
v io u s ly , in
th e s p rin g
o f
1990, D r.
K hm ara
h a d
s e rv e d
a
15-day term
o f
a d m in is tra tiv e a rre s t fo r ta k in g p a rti n a
p u b lic
g a th e rin g
a n d
r e s i s t i n g
th e
m ilitia.
In a te tte r d a te d D e c e m b e r 1 5 , R e p .
D a v id
B o n io r (D -M ic h .) u rg e d S o v ie t
P re s id e n t M ik h a il G o rb a c h e v to
" p e r-
(C o n tin u e d o n p a g e 1 2 )
to b e c o n d u c te d in th e a ffe c te d
a re a s .
M r. C lark also announced that N es\u00ad
to r
G ayow sky,
a
c a re e r
d ip lo m a t o f
U k ra in ia n
h e r ita g e , w ill b e
C a n a d a 's
first consul general in K iev.
" I
a m
p a rtic u la rly
p le a s e d
t o
a n \u00ad
n o u n c e
th e a p p o in tm e n t
o f
N estor
G ayow sky
a s
C a n a d a 's
f ir s t
c o n s u l

g e n e ra l in K ie v , a t a tim e w h e n w e a r e c e le b ra tin g th e c e n te n n ia l o f th e U k ra i\u00ad n ia n c o m m u n ity in C a n a d a ," M r. C la rk s a id .

T he
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C ongress,
as an
u m b re lla c o u n c il fo r c lo s e to 1
m illio n
C a n a d ia n s
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e s \u00ad
cent, has been
p re s s in g th e C a n a d ia n
governm ent
t o
a c c e le ra te
its plans in
o p e n in g
th e
K ie v
p o s t. T h e
p la n n e d
o p e n in g
o f
th e
C o n s u la te
G eneral in
K iev in the

s u m m e r o f1 9 9 1 re fle c ts th e close cooperation betw een the govern\u00ad m ent

o f
C anada
a n d
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n c o m m u n ity .
P a tric k
B o y e r, p a rlia m e n ta ry
s e c re \u00ad

ta ry to M r. C la rk , w o rk ed d irectly w ith th e c o m m u n ity in lo c a tin g th e p re m is e s fo r th e C a n a d ia n C o n s u la te .

T he
U k ra in ia h
C a n a d ia n
C ongress
re c e n tly
h e ld
h ig h -le v e l ta lk s
w ith
External A ffairs
o ffic ia ls a t a D e c e m \u00ad
b e r
m e e tin g
o f
th e

C anada-U kraine F o re ig n P o lic y F o r u m o rg a n iz e d b y th e U k ra in ia n

In fo rm a tio n
B ureau
in O t\u00ad
ta w a .
A t the m eeting, M r. G ayow sky w as
o ffic ia lly
in tro d u c e d
t o
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n c o m m u n ity re p re s e n ta tiv e s .
K IE V
\u2014
A fte r y e a rs o f le a d in g th e
hum an
rig h ts
m ovem ent
in
U k ra in e ,
la b o r
cam p
term s
a n d
e x ile , O k s a n a
Y a k iv n a
M e s h k o d ie d o n th e m o rn in g
of January
2 in a
Kiev hospital after
su ffe rin g
a
stro k e
le s s
th a n
a
w eek
earlier. She w as 85 years old.
B o rn
o n
J a n u a ry
3 1 , 1 9 0 5 , in
th e
v illa g e o f S ta r i S a n z h a r y in th e
P o lta v a
re g io n ,
M s.
M eshko
w as draw n
in to

n a tio n a lis t a c tiv ity b y m e m b e rs o f h e r fa m ily w h o fo u g h t b o th th e N a z is a n d Soviet forces. H er late husband

F e d ir
S e rh iy e n k o
was persecuted from
1 9 2 5

u n til h is d e a th in 1 9 5 8 , w h ile h e r e ld e s t s 6 n , Y e v h e n , w a s k ille d d u r in g a n a ir ra id in 1 9 4 1 .

Shortly after the arrest of her sister V era in 1946, M s. M eshko w as arrested in February 1947 and both w om en w ere sentenced to

10 years of hard labor in
th e in fa m o u s
Beria cam ps. After Sta\u00ad
lin 's
d e a th
in
1954, M s. M eshko
w as
released and
in
1 9 5 6 s h e w a s o ffic ia lly
re h a b ilita te d .
M s.
M e s h k o 's
re h a b ilita tio n
s e rv e d
as an aw akening for her younger son,
O leksander,
t o
U k ra in e 's

n a tio n a l problem s and he too becam e an active p a rtic ip a n t in th e n a tio n a l re n e w a l o f th e

1 9 6 0 s. A s a re s u lt o f h is a c tiv itie s ,
M r. S e rh iy e n k o
was arrested
in

1 9 7 2 and sentencedX Q1 0y e a r s i n prisons and la b o r c a m p s fo r " a n ti-S o v ie t a g ita tio n a n d

p ro p a g a n d a ."
D u rin g
th e
1 9 7 0 s
th e
v ib ra n t
a n d
e n e rg e tic M s . M e s h k o o p e n ly c ritic iz e d
C H R IS T
IS B O R N
-
-
\u0425\u0420\u0418 \u0421 \u0422\u041e \u0421
\u0420 \u041e \u0414 \u0418 \u0412 \u0421 \u042f
T h e
g o ld e n -d o m e d
C a th e d ra l o f S t. M ic h a e l in
K ie v , a s d e p ic te d
b y
a rtis t K . K ry c h e v s k y -R o s a n d ic h . (C o p y rig h t 1 9 9 0 , " C h w y li D n is tr a ." )
H adzew ycz
O ksana M eshko during her 1988 visit to
the U nited States.
th e
p e rs e c u tio n
of her son and
o th e r
p o litic a l
p riso n e rs,
w h ic h
le d
t o
h e r

b e c o m in g o n e o f th e c o -fo u n d e rs o f th e U k ra in ia n H e lsin k i M o n ito rin g G ro u p in N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 6 .

W h a t fo llo w e d

w ere years of perse\u00ad c u tio n in th e fo rm o f h o u s es e a r c h e s a n d c o n fis c a tio n s

a n d
fo rc e d

p s y c h ia tric exam inations. She becam e leader of the U k ra in ia n H e ls in k i G r o u p in1 9 7 9

a fte r
th e
a r r e s ts
o f
M y k o la
R udenko
a n d
(C o n tin u e d o n p a g e 1 2 )
U N A
fu n d to p s
1 1 5 0 ,0 0 0
JE R S E Y
CITY, N.J. -
The U-
k ra in ia n
N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n 's
F u n d
fo r
th e
R e b irth
of Ukraine,
c re a te d
b y
th e
fra te rn a l
o rg a n iz a \u00ad
tio n 's
1990 convention,
to p p e d
5 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 a s o f D e c e m b e r 3 1 , 1 9 9 0 .
O n
th a t
d a te , th e
fu n d
re a c h e d
5 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 .1 1
th a n k s
t o
U N A
m em \u00ad
bers and
o th e rs w h o

s e n t in5 ,8 6 5 d o n a tio n s in o rd e r to h e lp U k ra in e d u rin g th is p e rio d o f p o litic a l, s o c ia l a n d c u ltu ra l re n e w a l.

D o n a tio n s m ay b e se n t to : U k ra i\u00ad n ia n N a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n F u n d fo r th e

R e b irth
o f
U kraine, 30
M o n t\u00ad
g o m e ry S t., J e rs e y C ity , N .J . 0 7 3 0 2 .
2
TH E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
SUNDAY, JANUARY
6 ,
1 9 9 1
N o .
1
V
v
P re s s re v ie w
iH e a lth , e n v ir o n m e n t in(7 S S fl|
a t th e p o in t o f d is a s te r

JE R S E Y C IT Y , N .J. -T h e h e a lth o f th e S o v ie t p e o p le is d e te rio ra tin g , a n d th e e n v iro n m e n ta l c o n d itio n s o f n u m e ro u s re p u b lic s w ith in th e S o v ie t U n io n a r e a t th e p o in t o f d is a s te r.

A ccording to a recent issue of The E c o n o m is t, " T h e th re e m a in (h e a lth ) is s u e s\u2014

there are m any others \u2014 are
in fa n t
m o rtality , A ID S
a n d
th e
a fte re ffe c ts
o f
th e
C h o rn o b y l d is \u00ad
a s te r."
" In fa n t
m o rtality
anyw here
is a

good m easure of health and m edical c o n d itio n ," s ta te d T h e E c o n o m is t. In th e

U n ite d
S ta te s , in fa n t
m o rtality
h a s fa lle n to s lig h tly b e lo w
10

d e a th s in the first year of life per 1,000 live b irth s . T h e o ffic ia lly a d m itte d S o v ie t national rate w as nearly 23 in 1989. In T u rk m e n is ta n a lo n e , a re p u b lic in C entral A sia, the officially

re p o rte d
in fa n t
m o rtality
r a t e
w as
55. A
le a d in g
W estern
e x p e rt,

M urray F e s h b a c h o f G e o rg e to w n U n iv e rs ity i n

W a s h in g to n ,
e s tim a te s

th a t, " a llo w in g fo r a ll th e e rro rs o f c o m \u00ad m ission,

th e
tru e
r a t e
o f

in fa n t m o rta lity in th e S o v ie t U n io n is n o t 23 per1 ,0 0 0 , but 33."

T h e S o v ie t d e fin itio n o f aliv e b irth e x c lu d e s th o s e b a b ie s w h o h a v e b e e n in g e s ta tio n

less than 28 weeks, are born weighing under 1,000 gram s (2 pounds, 3 ounces) and

b e lo w

3 5 c e n tim e te rs (1 4 in c h e s ) inle n g th , a n d th e n d ie w ith in le ss th a n se v e n d a y s . If

th e s e
b a b ie s
w e re c o u n te d , th e
in fa n t
m o rtality
r a t e
w o u ld
b e
1 4
percent to 25 percent higher.
In fa n t
m o rtality
is h ig h in th e
S o v ie t
U n io n
fo r
s e v e ra l
re a s o n s .
P re g n a n t
w om en
a re
p o o rly
n o u \u00ad
r is h e d
a n d
so are their
new born
b a b ie s . P ro te in
d e fic ie n c ie s
are re\u00ad
p o rte d a m o n g6 0

p e rc e n t o f a ll b a b ie s d u rin g th e ir first y e a r. S o v ie t b a b ie s a ls o re c e iv e a n u n u s u a lly h ig h n u m \u00ad b e r o f in je c tio n s

in their first year.
In je c tio n s re q u ire sy rin g e s a n d n e e d \u00ad
les,
of w hich therei s a shortagei n the
S o v ie t
U n io n . S o v ie t ru ra l d is tric t
h o s p ita ls
fre q u e n tly
re u s e
sy rin g e s
a n d
n e e d le s , a lth o u g h
th e y

c a n n o t e n s u re s te riliz a tio n , a s 6 5 p e rc e n t o f S o v ie t

h o s p ita ls
d o
n o t
h a v e
h o t-
w ater system s and
17percent have no
p ip e d w a te r a t a ll.

Som e Soviet parents are refusing to let their children receive necessary im m u n iz a tio n s

fo r
fe a r
o f
th e ir
c o n tra c tin g h e p a titis o r A I D S . S u p \u00ad
p o s e d ly , a ll in je c tio n s
fo r c h ild re n
u n d e r
15 m ust now
b e g iv e n
w ith
I single-use syringes, yet anyw here
\u0456 from

3 .5 m illio n to9 b illio na r e r ie e d - | e d . T h e S o v ie t U n io n is try in g to e x - | pand

p ro d u c tio n
o f
sin g le -u se
\u0456 syringes, yet in1 9 8 9 ,
o n ly1 9 2
m illio n
! single-use
sy rin g e s
w ere
p ro d u c e d
I d o m e s tic a lly ,
w h ile
a n
a d d itio n a l
| 300 m illion w ere im ported.
A tp r e s e n t , o ffic ia l S o v ie t s ta tis tic s
I adm it to 23 A ID S cases and
a b o u t
| 520 cases of H IV

in fe c tio n /C h ild re n j account for close to half of all cases \u0456 of H IV

in fe c tio n .
M r.
F e s h b a c h
( believes the figure is closer to 2,000
\cases of A ID S and
1 0 ,0 0 0 t o 1 5 ,0 0 0
| of H IV
in fe c tio n ; H e a ttrib u te s th is
Id is c re p a n c y
t o
p o o r te s tin g e q u ip -
lm ent and m ethods.
I
T he
S o v ie t
a u th o ritie s
h a v e
n o t

in c lu d e d th e c o s t o f A ID S tre a tm e n t ( a b o u t 5 7 5 ,0 0 0 a y e a r p e r p a tie n t in A m erica)

i n
th e ir p ro je c tio n s
o f
h e a lth
s p e n d in g .
L e g is la tio n

p u b \u00ad lished in M ay and due to take effect J a n u a ry

1991 will im pose crim inal
s a n c tio n s o n
p e o p le w h o , k n o w in g
th e y
have A ID S
or the H IV
v iru s,
k n o w in g ly
p la c e s o m e o n e e ls e in
d a n g e r
o f
in fe c tio n .
A nyone
sum \u00ad
m oned
b y
letter to
b e te s te d
fo r
in fe c tio n
c a n n o t re fu se
u n d e rg o in g
a h e x a m in a tio n .
A s fo r th e aftereffects of th e C h o r\u00ad
nobyl catastrophe. The
E conom ist
n o te d :
"It w as the m edical establishm ent
\u2014
w h e th e r
u n d e r
o rd e r
o r
ju s t
fo llo w in g p a s t p ra c tic e\u2014
th at lied to
th e p e o p le im m e d ia te ly
a ffe c te d
b y
C h o rn o b y l a b o u t th a t a c c id e n t's tru e
h e a lth
h a z a rd s
a n d
c o n s e q u e n c e s .
N ot
u n til
Pravda, in
M arch

1 9 8 9 , revealed the extent of residual radia\u00ad tio n

fro m
c e s iu m
1 3 7
fa llo u t
d id
m any residents of U kraine, B yelorus\u00ad
s ia
and a sm all part of the R ussian
re p u b lic
le a rn
th a t
th e y
h a d
b e e n
liv in g in d a n g e r s in c e th e a c c id e n t."

In July, at the plenary session of th e c o n g re ss o f th e n a tio n a l tra d e - u n io n o rg a n iz a tio n in M o sc o w , -th e la te s t p u b lic fin d in g s ta te d th a t, " T h e bitter truth

is (n o w ) k n o w n ...m o re
th a n
4 m illion people, -\u0406\u0456\u0443\u0435 \u0456\u0434
a re a s ,
c o n ta m in a te d
b y
ra d io a c tiv e
s u b \u00ad
s ta n c e s , in c lu d in g m o re th a n 2 6 0 ,0 0 0
in z o n e s o f s o -c a lle d rig id c o n tr o l
\u2014
a n d

the scale of the disaster is still b e in g u p d a te d ." T h o s e liv in g in th e z o n e s o f " rig id c o n tr o l" c o n tin u e

t o

farm , growing vegetables that may e n d u p in m a r k e ts in U k r a in e a s w e ll a s in its e n v iro n s .

T h e h e a lth o f b o th y o u n g a n d o ld
h a s
b e e n
s e rio u s ly
a ffe c te d
b y \u201e th e
e x p lo s io n
of Chornobyl
n u c le a r
pow er
p la n t
reactor N o. 4. Pre-
th y ro id
c a n c e rs
a n d
le u k e m ia
a re

re p o rte d m o re a n d m o re fre q u e n tly , a s a re d is o rd e rs o f th e re tin a l b lo o d \u00ad vessels, various vascular conditions, c h ro n ic

c o n ju n c tiv itis ,
c a ta ra c ts ,
dim ness ofth e
cornea and dystrophy
o f th e re tin a .
T he
c o n s e q u e n c e s
o f
th e

C h o r\u00ad nobyl catastrophe are beyond calcu\u00ad la tio n .

I n
J u ly
1990, the
Suprem e
S o v ie t
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
S S R

d e \u00ad c la re d th e e n tire re p u b lic a n e c o lo g i\u00ad cal disaster area and dem anded that th e U k ra in ia n g o v e rn m e n t p la n

fo r
th e
c o m p le te c lo s in g o f C h o r n o b y l
by D ecem ber 1.
Further, air, soil and

d rin k in g w a te r a r e c o n ta m in a te d n o t o n ly b y ra d io a c tiv e

p a rtic le s , b u t a ls o
b y
in d u s tria l p o llu tio n . S o m e7 0
m illio n
p e o p le
in
th e
S o v ie t U n io n
live in
c itie s
w here
a ir
p o llu tio n
e x c e e d s
recom m ended m axim um
le v e ls o v e r
fiv etim es.

It is n o t s u rp ris in g th e n , th a t " th e ecological m ovem ent has taken se\u00ad c o n d

p la c e
i n
p o p u la r tru s t (in
U k ra in e )," re p o rte d
M oscow
ra d io
o n th e fin d in g s o f a su rv e y c o n d u c t\u00ad
ed jointly
b y
A m erican
a n d
S o v ie t

s o c io lo g is ts . It is " s e c o n d o n ly to th e C h u rc h , w ith th e g o v e rn m e n t, C o m \u00ad m u n ist P a rty , tra d e u n io n s a n d o th e r s ta te a n d p u b lic in s titu tio n s tra ilin g b e h in d ."

N e w s b r ie fs
fro m
U k ra in e
9
L V IV
-

In a re c e n tly c o n d u c te d extraordinary session ofthe L v iv O blast Council, special pow ers to be used in "extrem e situations" w ere given to the c o u n c il

h e a d ,
V yacheslav

C h o rn o v il, Radio Kiev reported on Novem ber 30. D u rin g th e ir m e e tin g th e L v iv d e p u tie s a ls o e s ta b lis h e d a C o m m itte e o f P u b lic Accord composed of representatives of v a rio u s

p u b lic
o rg a n iz a tio n s , w ith o u t
whose approval any
s trik e s , m e e tin g s
a n d
p ic k e tin g
w o u ld
be considered
a
" p ro v o c a tio n ,"
T A S S
re p o rte d
o n
D ecem ber 1. (R F E /R L
D aily R e p o rt)
.e M U N IC H
-
T he
P a rty
o f
th e
D em ocratic
R e b irth
o f

U k ra in e , o ri\u00ad g in a te d b y a d h e re n ts o f th e D e m o c ra tic P la tfo rm

in
U k ra in e
a n d
n u m b e rin g
som e
3 ,5 0 0
supporters, concluded
its
founding congress D ecem ber2 , accord\u00ad
ing to a TASS

report. The party will w ork through legal m eans tow ards the liq u id a tio n o f S o v ie t s ta te h o o d a n d th e s ig n in g o f a c o lle c tiv e in te r-re p u b lic a n tre a ty

o n
th e
in v a lid ity
o f th e S o v ie t
C o n s titu tio n . ( R F E / R L D a ily R e p o rt)
9
L V IV
-
T he
p ro b le m -p la g u e d
C om m unist P arty of L v iv , w hose m em \u00ad
b e rs h ip h a s d w in d le d
b y s o m e 2 0 ,0 0 0
m e m b e rs a n d is th re a te n e d
by
the possi\u00ad
b ility

of up to 50 percent of its ranks in te n d in g to o r c o n s id e rin g q u ittin g , is a c c e p tin g fin a n c ia l c o n trib u tio n s fro m o th e r

C P
c o m m itte e s
th ro u g h o u t
U -
k ra in e
in
a n
e ffo rt
to keep the party

a flo a t in th e o v e rw h e lm in g ly a n ti-C o m \u00ad m unist region. T he D ecem ber5 issue of R adianska

U k ra in a
n o te s
th a t
p a rty

cells in Lviv are being form ed in private residences in response to threats to their existence at the w orkplace. (R FE/R L D aily R e p o rt)

9
K IE V
-
O leksander

P is k u n , a m em ber of the U krainian C om m ission o n S ta te S o v e re ig n ty , h a s s ta te d th a t th e d ra ft

v e rs io n
o f
th e
u n io n
tre a ty
is
"even w orse" than
the treaty of
1 9 2 2

d u r in g a n in te rv ie w b ro a d c a s t o n R a d io K ie v -3 o n D e c e m b e r1 1 , a n d fo llo w in g a re p o rt th a t p e titio n , s ig n a tu re s a g a in s t U k ra in e 's

endorsem ent
o f
th e
u n io n
tre a ty h a v e b e g u n to b e c o lle c te d . M r.
P is k u n
m a in ta in e d
th a t th e m o tio n o f
" a
u n io n
of states" is "absolute
n o n \u00ad
s e n s e ."
T h e S u p re m e S o v ie t, d e s p ite a p u s h
b y
c o n s e rv a tiv e
fo rc e s
fo r
a
ra p id
c o n c lu s io n

of the treaty, has resolved n o t to sig n th e d o c u m e n t u n til a fte r a n ew U k ra in ia n C o n s titu tio ni s a d o p te d . (R F E /R L

D aily R e p o rt)
\u0429
M U N IC H
-
A gricultural statis\u00ad
tics forth e first nine m onths ofth e
y e a r,
re le a s e d in th e N o v e m b e r1 3
e d itio n o f
S ils k y V is ti, in d ic a te th a t s ta te o rd e rs
' fo r g ra in in U k ra in e to ta le d
1 4 .9
m illio n
to n s , com prising only 85 percent of the
(C o n tin u e d o n p a g e 1 5 )
Polish Roman C atholics seek archbishop
K ESTO N ,
E n g la n d
-
A
V a tic a n
d e le g a tio n
in c lu d in g
A rchbishop

E d\u00ad w ard C assidy, president of the C ouncil fo r C h ris tia n U n ity , is c u rre n tly v is itin g U k ra in e se e k in g to a rra n g e th e a p p o in t\u00ad m ent

of a
P o lis h
R om an
C a th o lic
A rchbishop
in L v iv , th e c e n te r o f th e
U k ra in ia n
G re e k -C a th o lic
C hurch,
reported K eston College.
B efo re
W orld
W ar
II, the

P o lis h A rc h d io c e s e in th a t w e s te rn U k ra in ia n c ity h a d a s u b s ta n tia l flo c k , b u t m o s t o f th e

e th n ic
P o le s
in
w estern
U k ra in e
m oved to Poland afterth e
w ar,
s in c eth e
Y alta A greem ent assigned
the area to
S o v ie t
U k ra in e .
H o w e v e r, th e

P o lis h R o m a n C a th o lic C a th e d ra l in L v iv a n d a few

o th e r p a ris h e s h a v e c o n tin u e d to
fu n c tio n .
T h e L v iv re g io n a l c o u n c il h a s fa c ili\u00ad
ta te d
th e
re -o p e n in g
of closed
P o lis h
R om an
C a th o lic
C hurches,
a n d
th e
Soviet government
h a s . re c e n tly
p e r\u00ad
m itted
R om an
C a th o lic
p r ie s ts
fro m

Poland to accept pastorates in w estern U k ra in e , b u t th e re g io n a l c o u n c il e x \u00ad p re s s e d

a p p re h e n s io n s
t o
th e V a tic a n
d e le g a tio n
th a t re v iv in g
th e
P o lis h
A rchdiocese
c o u ld
c a u s e
te n s io n s ,
th e
U k ra in ia iS
G re e k ^ C a th o lic
D io \u00ad
cese in
P o la n d
h a s n o t b e e n a llo w e d
t o
fu n c tio n
s in c e
1 9 4 7 ,
a n d
som e
P o lis h
c irc le s
w o u ld
lik e
t o
u se

th e revival of the Polish C hurch in w estern U k ra in e

a s
a
m eans
t o
a d v a n c e
a
territo rial claim .

Som e U krainiansh a v e suggested that fo r th e tim e b e in g th e e x is tin g R o m a n C a th o lic

p a ris h e s
in
w estern
U k ra in e
c o u ldb e
p la c e d u n d e r th e ju ris d ic tio n
of

th e G re e k -C a th o lic b is h o p s . T h e U k ra i\u00ad n ia n s n o te th a t in P ia n a d e g li A lb a n e s i, in S ic ily , th e G re e k -C a th o lic b is h o p h a s charge ofth e

R o m a n C a th o lic p a ris h e s .
Ukrainian W eerh
F O U N D E D
1 9 3 3
A n
E n g lis h -la n g u a g e
U k r a in ia n
n e w s p a p e r
p u b lis h e d
b y
th e
U k r a in ia n
N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n
In c .,
a
n o n -p r o fit
a s s o c ia tio n ,
a t
3 0
M o n tg o m e r y
S t., J e r s e y
C ity ,
N .J.
0 7 3 0 2 .
S e c o n d -c la s s
p o s ta g e
p a id
at Jersey
C ity , N .J . 0 7 3 0 2 .
(IS S N
-
0 2 7 3 -9 3 4 8 )
Y e a rly
s u b s c r ip tio n
r a te : S 2 0 ; fo r
U N A
m e m b e rs
-
S ift
A ls o
p u b lis h e d
b y
th e
UNA: Svoboda, a
U k r a in ia n -la n g u a g e
d a ily
n e w s p a p e r.
T he
W e e k ly
a nd
S v o b o d a :
(2 0 1 ) 4 3 4 -0 2 3 7 , -0 8 0 7 ,
-3 0 3 6
U N A :
(2 0 1 ) 4 5 1 -2 2 0 0
P o s tm a s te r , s e n d
a d d re s s
c h a n g e s to :
T he
U k r a in ia n
W e e k ly
P.O .
Box 346
J e rs e y
C ity , N .J . 0 7 3 0 3
E d ito r: R o m a
H adzew ycz
A s s o c ia te
E d ito rs : M a rta
K o lo m a y e ts
C h ry s ty n a
L a p y c h a k
T h e
U k r a in ia n W e e k ly , J a n u a ry 6 ,
1 9 9 1 ,
N o . 1 , V o l. L IX
C o p y rig h t 1 9 9 1 b y T h e U k r a in ia n
W e e k ly
N o.1
TH E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
SUNDAY, JANUARY
6 ,1 9 9 1
3
IN T E R V IE W :D r. B o h d a n
H a w ry ly s h y n , fo u n d e ro f K ie v -IM I
by R om a H adzew ycz
O n e y e a r a g o , th e In te r n a tio n a l
M anagem ent

In s titu teb e g a n o p e r a tio n s inK ie v , c a p ita l o f U k r a in e . It w a s th e b r a in c h ild o f a U k r a in ia n -b o r n C a n a d ia n citizen w ho lives inS w itz e r la n d .

D r.Bohdan H awrylyshyn,founder andc h a ir m a n of the board of IM I-Kiev, is a world-renowned econo\ue000 m is t a n dm a n a g e m e n te x p e r t . W ith in th es p a n o f a fe w m o n th s a fte r s u b m ittin g a p r o p o s a l to the A c a d e m y o f Sciences, he

w a s a b le to b r in g to fr u itio n
h is id e a
of how

U k r a in ec o u ld b e h e lp e d to r e b u ildi t s e c o n o \ue000 m ic system : by tr a in in g its ow n c itiz e n s to becom ec a \ue000 pable m anagers.

Bohdan Hawrylyshyn was born in 1926 in Koro-
p e ts ,a v illa g e o n th e D n ie s te r R iv e r in th e T e r n o p il
r e g io n of w estern U kraine. H e s u c c in c tly d e s c r ib e sh is
e a r lyy e a r sa s fo llo w s :

I liv e d u n d e r th e P o lis h r e g im e u n til1 9 3 9 , a n d
u n d e r th e S o v ie t r e g im e u n til1 9 4 1 . Then cam ea rough
fe wyears under G erm an occupation u n til1 9 4 4 , e n d in g
r a th e r h a r s h ly in a r e fu g e e c a m p in

W est G erm any,
w h e r e I c o m p le te ds e c o n d a r y s c h o o l.
" I th e n w e n t toC a n a d a as a lu m b e r ja c k\h e b e c a m e
a u n io n s te w a r d ), th e n s tu d ie de n g in e e r in g le a r n in g
bachelor'sa n d m asters degreesi nm e c h a n ic a l e n g in e e r \ue000
in g fr o m
th eU n iv e r s ity o fT o r o n to ) a n d fr o m
th e n o n
a new lifes ta r te d ."
U p o n g r a d u a tin g , h e h e ld p o s itio n s
in research,
e n g in e e r in ga n d m a n a g e m e n t in C anada. H e e a r n e da
d ip lo m a in in d u s tr ia l m a n a g e m e n t fr o m
th e In te r n a \ue000
tio n a l M a n a g e m e n t In s titu te inG eneva, S w itz e r la n d ,
a n d th e n a P h .D . in e c o n o m ic s fr o m
th eU n iv e r s ity o f
G eneva.
S in c eI9 6 0 h eh a sliv e d in S w itz e r la n d a n dh a s b e e n
at IM i-G eneva, first
a s a fa c u lty
m em ber, then as
d ir e c to r o f s tu d ie s a n d d ir e c to r (1 9 6 8 -1 9 8 6 ) a n d fin a lly
a ss c h o la r -in -r e s id e n c e(1 9 8 6 -1 9 8 9 ).
H e is th e a u th o r o f tw o b o o k s , in c lu d in g " R o a d
M aps
t o
th e
F u tu r e
\u2014
T o w a r d
M ore
E ffe c tiv e
S o c ie tie s " (1 9 8 0 ), w h ic hh a s b e e n p u b lis h e d inE n g lis h ,
French, Germ an, Japanese, Spanish
a n d
K orean
e d itio n s . A s w e lh
h e h a s w ritte n m o r e th a n6 0 a r tic le s
o n

m a n a g e m e n t, m a n a g e m e n t e d u c a tio n , a r id th e e c o n o m ic a n d p o litic a l e n v ir o n m e n t, a n d is o n th e e d ito r ia l b o a r d s o f fiv e jo u r n a ls . H e is a n in te r n a \ue000 tio n a lly

know n
c o n s u lta n t
o n
the governance
o f
c o u n tr ie s a n d th e in te r n a tio n a l b u s in e s s e n v ir o n m e n t.
D r. H aw rylyshyn
h o ld s
m any
d is tin c tio n s
a n d

d is tin g u is h e d m e m b e r s h ip s . H e is a r e c ip ie n t o f th e G o ld M e d a l o fth eP r e s i d e n t o f th e Ita lia n R e p u b lic , has been

in d u c te d
in to
th e
E n g in e e r in g

H a ll o f D is tin c tio n a t th e U n iv e r s ity o f T o r o n to , a n d h o ld s tw oh o n o r a r y d o c to r o f la w s d e g r e e s-

o n e fr o m
Y o rk
U n iv e r s ity
a n d
th e
o th e r fr o m
th e
U n iv e r s ity
o f
A lb e r ta .
H e isa m e m b e r o f th ee x e c u tiv e b o a r d o f th e C lu b o f
R o m e a n d th eU k r a in ia n S S R
Academ y ofSciences,
a n d
i s
a fellow
o f
th e
W orld
A cadem y
o f
A rt
a n d
S c ie n c e
a n d
th e
In te r n a tio n a l
A cadem y
o f
M a n a g e m e n t.
D r. H aw rylyshyn is co-chairm an ofth e U krainian
R e n a is s a n c e
F o u n d a tio n ,
c r e a te d
b y
p h ila n th r o \ue000
p is t/b u s in e s s m a n
G eorge Soros
i n
K ie v , a n d
is a
m em ber of th eb o a r d s ofd ir e c to r s of R esourcesforth e
F u tu r e (W a s h in g to n ), th e
V ie n n a A c a d e m y fo r
th e
S tu d y
o f th e F u tu r e , a s w e ll a s o th e r in te r n a tio n a l
fo u n d a tio n s
a n d a s s o c ia tio n s .

A n d y e t, d e s p ite h is in te r n a tio n a l c r e d e n tia ls , D r . H a w r y ly s h y n fe e ls s tr o n g tie s to h is n a tiv e U k r a in e . Speaking of h isb ir th p la c e , Koropets, hes a id :

"It w as a very picturesquev illa g e and, although I liv e dth e r e o n ly u n til th e a g e o f 4 ,1h a v e r e ta in e dav e r y s tr o n g a tta c h m e n t to it.

" Ile c tu r e d th e r e in J u n e in th e H o u s e o fC u ltu r e to s o m e2 0 0 p e o p le , in c lu d in g s o m e r e la tiv e s w h o h a d r e tu r n e d fr o m

S ib e r ia , b u t m a in ly ju s t lo c a l in h a b i\ue000 ta n ts , m e m b e r s o fth e k o lh o s p ic o lle c tiv e fa r m i, a n d th e e x p e r ie n c e w a s a lm o s t a sth r illin g a sle c tu r in g a t th e S u p r e m e S o v ie t in K ie v ."

Below, D r. H awrylyshyn speaks about his expe\ue000 r ie n c e s w ith th e In te r n a tio n a l M a n a g e m e n t In s titu te o f K ie v .

W h o in itia ted IM I-K iev an d h ow d id its esta b lish \ue000
m ent com e about?

A fter a visit to U kraine in June-July1 9 8 6 , it becam e evident that there w as a trem endous need and dem and fo r

m a n a g e m e n t e d u c a tio n
in
U kraine. This was
\
c o n firm e d
b y
th e
v ic e -re c to r
of the
University of
K ie v , w h o s u b s e q u e n tly v is ite d m e in G e n e v a , a n d b y
o th e r p e o p le .
I n
O c to b e r
1988, therefore,
I drafted
a short
p ro p o s a l
t o
e s ta b lis h
th e
in s titu te
in

q u e s tio n . I d isc u sse d th e m a tte r w ith a frie n d , th e H o n . J . H u g h F a u lk n e r, a

fo rm er
C a b in e t m in is te r
of the
fe d e ra l
governm ent
of Canada, who also
h a d
to p -le v e l
in te rn a tio n a l c o rp o ra te
experience, and
he w as
e n th u s ia s tic a b o u t th e id e a .
D u rin g a visit to K iev in D ecem ber1 9 8 8 ,1 discussed
th e
p r o p o s a l w ith
P ro f.O le h
H . B ilorus, currently
d ire c to r g e n e ra l o f IM I-K ie v , w h o m
I k n e w fro m
h is
p re v io u s w o rk
in G e n e v a w ith th e E c o n o m ic C o m \ue000
m ission
fo r
E u ro p e
of the
U n ite d
N a tio n s . H e
a rra n g e d
a n
h o u r-a n d -a -h a lf
d is c u s s io n
w ith
th e

president of the A cadem y of Sciences of the U krainian SSR on Decem ber1 5 , during which we agreed on all th e

k e y
issues: the
scope and
n a tu re
o f a c tiv itie s ,
fu n d in g , c o m p o s itio n o f th e b o a rd , d ire c to r g e n e ra l,
e tc .
W hat are the goals of IM I-K iev?
T o
d o
r e s e a r c h
i n
o r d e r
t o
distill, from
th e
e x p e rie n c e s o f v a rio u s s o c ie tie s , e le m e n ts th a t w o u ld
b e a p p lic a b le
in
th e
U k ra in ia n
c o n te x t, to

p u b lis h th e s e fin d in g s , to ru n e d u c a tio n a l e v e n ts fo r p e o p le fro m

d iffe re n t
le v e ls
o f
o rg a n iz a tio n s ,
e n te rp ris e s ,
p u b lic b o d ie s
and governm ent.
A lso, to d o som e co n su ltin g for b o th foreign firm s
w is h in g to e s ta b lis h th e m s e lv e s in U k r a in e , a n d
fo r
U k ra in ia n e n te rp ris e s a n d in s titu tio n s w ish in g to e s ta \ue000
b lis h s o m e lin k s w ith c o r r e s p o n d in g b o d ie s a b r o a d .
W ould you describe the institute's curriculum , the
program s
it
o ffe r s ,
th e
la n g u a g e
o r
la n g u a g e s o f
in str u c tio n ?

T h e c u rric u lu m v a rie s a c c o rd in g toth e p ro g ra m s w e ru n . W e h a v e a o n e -y e a r, fu ll-tim e , p o s t-e x p e rie n c e M .B .A . program w hose curriculum resem bles M .B . A . p ro g ra m s

o ffe re d
a t
o th e r

re p u ta b le , in te rn a tio n a l schools such as I.M .D . in L ausanne (Sw itzerland) and IN S E A D

in
F o n ta in e b le a u
(F ra n c e ),

or, say, the Sloan program atM .I.T . Som e tim e, however,i s spent o n th e " te a c h in g o f b u s in e s s E n g lis h a n d , o fc o u r s e , t o c h a n g in g th e e c o n o m ic /p o litic a l c o n te x t in U k ra in e .

S horter program s are focused on special areas like
e x p o rt m a rk e tin g .
W ho are th e facu lty m em bers?
T h e r e
a re
c u rre n tly
s e v e n
perm anent
fa c u lty
m em bers, tw o of them
A m e ric a n U k ra in ia n s a n d th e
others fron
ykraine. There
are also

12 part-tim e, U k ra in ia n fa c u lty m e m b e rs . A ll th e p e o p le in b o th o f these categories have had som e exposure to the outside w o rld .

In ad d itio n , th ere are v isitin g faculty m em b ers from
a b r o a d , th e m a jo rity
of w hom
a re U k ra in ia n s fro m

C a n a d a , th e U .S . a n d A u s tra lia w o rk in g in m a n a g e \ue000 m ent schools in those countries. W e also have som e e x e c u tiv e s

fro m
a b ro a d
w ho
com e
t o
s h a re
th e ir
e x p e rie n c e .
D r. B ohdan H aw rylyshyn at IM I-K iev.
W ho are the IM I's students (how m any are there,
what are their
backgrounds, ages, job
e x p e r ie n c e ,
e tc .)?
I n
1990, we have
3 0
p a rtic ip a n ts
in
th e
M .B .A .
program . T hey have all had som e years of experience
a fte r
th e ir u n iv e rs ity
studies, seven
of them
a re
" c a n d id a te s
of sciences," w hich corresponds
t o
d o c to ra l
d e g re e s
in
th e
U .S . T h e ir

b a c k g ro u n d s include sciences, engineering, econom ics; several have b e e n

p ro fe sso rs
in existing
u n iv e rs itie s b u t w a n t to
c h a n g e th e ir fie ld o f te a c h in g .
T he
a v e ra g e
a g e
is 33
y e a r s , w ith
most being
b e tw e e n
28 and

36 years old. They have w orked in e n te rp ris e s , sc ie n tific in s titu te s , jo in t v e n tu re s a n d a t u n iv e rs itie s .

W ho can
a p p ly
fo r
ad m ission to IM I-K iev, and
w hat are the prerequisites for adm ission?
I n
p rin c ip le , a n y o n e fro m
U k ra in e

o r o u ts id e U k ra in e h a v in g u n iv e rs ity (o r te rtia ry ) e d u c a tio n a n d a

m inim um

of three years' work experience, know\ue000 ledge of U krainian and som e com m and of E nglish can a p p ly . F o r s h o rte r s e m in a rs , th e jo b p o s itio n o f th e a p p lic a n t

q u a lifie s
h im /h e r,
i.e., if
som eone
is in
c h a rg e
o f
m a rk e tin g ,
sh e
o r h e is a d m itte d
to a
m arketing sem inar.

F o r th e M .B .A . p ro g ra m , w ritte n a p p lic a tio n s h a v e to b e m a d e , re fe re n c e s s u p p lie d , d o c u m e n ts s u b m itte d a n d a ll c a n d id a te s a r e in te rv ie w e d .

W hat happens to your students after graduation,
i.e., w hat are the career opportunities?
S o fa r, a ll b u t o n e o f th e p a rtic ip a n ts h a v e b e e n
s p o n s o r e d
b y th e ir e m p lo y in g
o rg a n iz a tio n s . In
p rin c ip le , th e re fo re , th e y c a n g o b a c k to th e m .

S o m e , h o w e v e r, p a rtic u la rly a fte r tw o m o n th s ' s ta y during sum m er 1990 in C anada or the U .S.have been b itte n b y th e e n tre p re n e u ria l b u g a n d w o u ld lik e to s ta r t th e ir o w n e n te rp ris e s . S o m e w ill in d e e d d o th is a n d o th e rs w ill lo o k fo r e m p lo y m e n t w h e re th e ir n e w ly a c q u ire d

k n o w le d g e
a n d
e x p e rie n c e
c a n
b e
b e tte r
u s e d .
S e v e ra l w ill c h a n g e fro m

th e ir s p o n s o rin g o rg a n iz a \ue000 tio n s to te a c h in g in s titu te s . A c o u p le w ill e v e n s ta y a t IM I-K iev, since they have doctoral degrees, have been e x c e lle n t s tu d e n ts , a n d

a lre a d y
have som e teaching
e x p e rie n c e .
W hat other
endeavors is IM I-Kiev
in v o lv e d
in ,
b esid es
o ffe r in g
stu d e n ts a
one-year business pro\ue000
gram ?
W e have shorter, specialized

sem inars. T he m ost in te re s tin g th in gt o m e n tio ni s th a tw e ra n a o n e -a n d -a - h a lf-d a y

s e m in a r fo r
th e
U k ra in ia n
P a rlia m e n t
o n
M ay
20 and
2 1
o n
" C o m p a ra tiv e
W estern
P a rlia \ue000
m e n ta ry

E x p e rie n c e s ," illu s tra tin g th e ir p o s itiv e a n d negative features. Som e 200 out of 450 m em bers of P a rlia m e n t a tte n d e d .

I c h a ire d
th e s e m in a r a n d th e s p e a k e rs in c lu d e d a
fo rm er
p re s id e n t o f S w itz e rla n d , a fo rm e r
C a b in e t
m in ister
o f
th e
U n ite d
K in g d o m 's
L a b o r
g o v e rn \ue000
m e n t, n o w
p ro fe sso r
at the
K ennedy
School of
G o v e rn m e n t,
a
p re s id e n tia l
s c h o la r
fro m

H arvard U niversity, and a leading m em ber of the W est G erm an P a rlia m e n t.

I
s h o u ld
s tr e s s
th a t
a ll
o f
th e m
d id
th is
w ork
f r e e
o f
c h a r g e ,
sim p ly
b e c a u s e
th e y
happened to be good friends of m ine and also because
th e y h a v e a n in te re s t in th e fu tu re o f U k ra in e .
A r e y o u p la n n in g a n y in n o v a tio n s o r c h a n g e s fo r
the second academ ic year at IM I-K iev?
Y es,w e h o p e t o m o v e t o n e w a n d b ig g e r fa c ilitie s
w h ic h w ill a llo w p a rtic ip a n ts to m a k e b e tte r u se o f th e
lib ra ry
a n d
computers. W e
shall shorten
th e
s ta y
a b ro a d
a n d
fo c u s

more on W estern Europe, where e x p e rie n c e is o f g re a te r im m e d ia te re le v a n c e to o u r s tu d e n ts .

I n
a d d itio n ,
w e
a re
a lre a d y
ru n n in g
E n g lis h

la n g u a g e c o u rs e s fo r n e x t y e a r's p a rtic ip a n ts in o rd e r n o t to h a v e to d e v o tes o m u c h tim e to la n g u a g e tu itio n during the actual M B A academ ic year. W e shall also start one-m onth executive program s.

D oy o u cooperate w ith other m anagem ent institutes
in th e S o v ie t U n io n ( M o s c o w , L e n in g r a d , T a llin n )?
N o,
w e
d o
n o t.
W e do
n o t w a n t to
get into
a
(C o n tin u e d o n p a g e 1 4 )
of 00

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