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Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Al fin al d el fil e ha y una p gin a con todo s los Smbolos Fon ticos . Los verbos irregulares tienen formas propias que se deben aprender de memoria. Damos un elenco de los verbos irregulares ms comunes. El past simple traduce el pretrito perfecto y el pretrito imperfecto . Por lo tanto, I went puede significar = yo fui o bien yo iba .

Base Form be beat bi: bi:t

Past Simple was/were beat became began bent bound bit bled blew broke brought built burnt bought caught chose woz- w: bi:t bikeim bigAn bent baund bit bled blu: brouk bro:t bilt b:nt bo:t ko:t tSouz

Past Participle been beaten become begun bent bound bitten bled blown broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen bi:n bi:tn bikm bign bent baund bitEn bled bloun broukEn bro:t bilt b:nt bo:t ko:t tSouzEn ser; estar golpear volverse empezar doblar -se atar; encuadernar morder sangrar soplar romper traer construir quemar -se comprar agarrar, coger elegir

become bikm begin bend bind bite bleed blow break bring build burn buy catch choose bigin bend baind bait bli:d blou breik briN bild b:n bai kAtS tSu:z

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget forgive freeze get get km kost kt di:l dig du: dro: dri:m dri:m driNk draiv i:t fo:l fi:d fi:l fait faind flai fEget fEgiv fri:z get get came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot forgave froze got got Past Simple keim kost kt delt dg did dru: dremt dri:md drANk drouv eit fell fed felt fo:t faund flu: fEgot fEgeiv frouz got got Past Participle come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt dreamed drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forgotten forgiven frozen got gotten km kost kt delt dg dn dro:n dremt dri:md drNk drivEn i:tEn fo:lEn fed felt fo:t faund floun fEgotEn fEgivEn frouzEn got gotEn venir costar cortar tratar cavar hacer dibujar; tirar de soar soar beber conducir comer caer -se alimentar tocar, sentir luchar encontrar volar olvidar -se perdonar helar; congelar conseguir, volverse conseguir, volverse

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form give go grind grow hang hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn learn leave lend let lie lose giv gou graind grow hAN hAN hAv hiE haid hit hould h:t ki:p nou lei li:d l:n l: li:v lend let lai lu:z gave went ground grew hung hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learnt learned left lent let lay lost Past Simple geiv went graund gru: hN hANd hAd h:d hid hit held h:t kept nju: leid led l:nt l:nd left lent let lei lost Past Participle given gone ground grown hung hanged had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learnt learned left lent let lain lost givEn gon graund groun hN hANd hAd h:d hidEn hit held h:t kept noun leid led l:nt l:nd left lent let lein lost dar ir -se moler crecer; cultivar colgar colgar haber; tener or esconder -se golpear tener; agarrar hacer dao guardar, tener saber, conocer poner dirigir; llevar aprender aprender dejar; salir prestar permitir; dejar echarse, acostarse perder

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form make mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell send set shake shine shoot show shut sing sink sit meik mi:n mi:t pei put ri:d raid riN raiz rn sei si: sel send set Seik Sain Sut Sou St siN siNk sit made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shone shot showed shut sang sank sat Past Simple meid ment met peid put red roud rAN rouz rAn sed so: sould sent set Suk Son Sot Soud St sAN sANk sAt Past Participle made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shone shot shown shut sung sunk sat meid ment met peid put red ridEn rN rizEn rn sed si:n sould sent set SeikEn Son Sot Soun St sN sNk sAt hacer significar encontrar -se pagar poner, meter leer montar sonar salir (sol), aumentar correr decir ver vender enviar poner agitar brillar disparar mostrar cerrar se cantar hundir se sentar se

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form sleep smell smell speak spell spend spill spill spit spit split spoil spoil stand steal strike swim take teach tear tell think throw sli:p smel smel spi:k spel spend spil spil spit spit split spoil spoil stAnd sti:l straik swim teik ti:tS teE tel slept smelt smelled spoke spelt spent spilt spilled spat spit split spoilt spoiled stood stole struck swam took taught tore told thought threw Past Simple slept smelt smeld spouk spelt spent spilt spild spAt spit split spoilt spoild stud stoul strk swAm tuk to:t to: tould slept smelt smelled spoken spelt spent spilt spilled spat spit split spoilt spoiled stood stolen struck swum taken taught torn told thought thrown Past Participle slept smelt smeld spoukEn spelt spent spilt spild spAt spit split spoilt spoild stud stoulEn strk swm teikEn to:t to:n tould dormir oler oler hablar deletrear gastar; pasar derramar derramar escupir escupir dividir, partir estropear -se estropear -se estar de pie robar golpear nadar tomar -se ensear romper -se decir; contar pensar lanzar

iNk rou

o:t ru:

o:t roun

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares ms comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form understand ndEstAnd wake wear win write weik weE win rait Past Simple understood ndEstud woke wore won wrote wouk wo: wn rout Past Participle understood ndEstud woken worn won written woukEn wo:n wn ritEn despertar -se llevar (puesto) ganar, vencer escribir comprender

Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form arise awake bear to be born I was born... bet bid breed broadcast bro:dka:st burst cast b:st ka:st bet bid bri:d Eraiz Eweik beE arose awoke bore Past Simple Erouz Ewouk bo: Past Participle arisen awoken born ErizEn EwoukEn bo:n surgir despertar -se portar; dar a luz soportar

ser dado a luz Yo fui dado a luz bet bid bred broadcast bro:dka:st burst cast b:st ka:st bet bid bred bet bid bred broadcast bro:dka:st burst cast b:st ka:st bet bid bred

apostar pujar criar emitir, transmitir

estallar tirar, arrojar

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form cling creep forsake kneel knit lean lean leap leap light light rid seek shed shrink slide speed speed spin spread spring stride kliN kri:p fEseik ni:l nit li:n li:n li:p li:p lait lait rid si:k Sed SriNk slaid spi:d spi:d spin spred spriN straid clung crept forsook knelt knit leant leaned leapt leaped lit lighted rid sought shed shrank slid sped speeded spun spread sprang strode Past Simple klN krept fEsuk nelt nit lent li:nd lept li:pt lit laitid rid so:t Sed SrANk slid sped spi:did spn spred sprAN stroud clung crept forsaken knelt knit leant leaned leapt leaped lit lighted rid sought shed shrunk slid sped speeded spun spread sprung stridden Past Participle klN krept fEseikEn nelt nit lent li:nd lept li:pt lit laitid rid so:t Sed SrNk slid sped spi:did spn spred sprN stridEn aferrarse moverse lentamente; arrastrarse abandonar arrodillarse tejer, tricotar apoyarse apoyarse saltar saltar encender -se encender -se librar, librarse de buscar despojarse de (hojas) perder (peso) encoger se resbalar viajar a gran velocidad; superar los limites de velocidad hacer girar; hilar, extender -se saltar andar a zancadas

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

Verbos irregulares menos comunes con transcripcin fontica y traduccin.

Base Form string strive swear sweep swell swing thrive thrive thrust tread undertake ndEteik weave weep wet wet wind wring wi:v wi:p wet wet waind wriN striN straiv sweE swi:p swel swiN Past Simple strung strove swore swept swelled swung throve thrived thrust trod undertook ndEtuk wove wept wet wetted wound wrung wouv wept wet wettid waund wrN strN strouv swo: swept sweld swN Past Participle strung striven sworn swept swollen swelled swung thriven thrived thrust trod trodden undertaken ndEteikEn woven wept wet wetted wound wrung wouvEn wept wet wettid waund wrN emprender (trabajo) tejer llorar mojar mojar enrollar torcer strN strivEn swo:n swept swolEn sweld swN encordar; ensartar esforzarse jurar, insultar barrer hincharse, crecer (un ro) balancear -se prosperar prosperar empujar con fuerza pisar

raiv raiv rst

tred

rouv raivd rst

trod

rivEn raivd rst

trod trodEn

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.

P H ON E T I C S Y M B O LS

smbolos fonticos = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a un sonido entre la a y la e a e i i o o u u larga corta corta larga corta larga corta larga sonido neutro

A a: E e i i: o o: u u: : ou j s z T

sun cat car a bo y pen six tree not short put food girl go yes books zero that thing child Jane good fish king house whisk y pleasure

sol gato coche un muchacho pluma seis rbol no corto poner comida muchacha ir si libros cero aqul cosa nio --bueno pez rey casa whisky placer

sonido neutro largo sonido neutro, seguido de u i s no existe en espaol d con la lengua entre los dientes. sonido obtenido soplando con la lengua entre los dientes. chi como en el nombre italiano Gina g n h j como en la palabra gamba como en la palabra Congo aspirada - - como en la palabra francesa je no existe en espaol marcada

tS dZ g S N h w Z :

Los dos puntos indcan que el sonido voclico es largo.

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.