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- - : -
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\u0456 :TH E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
S U N D A Y ,S E P T E M B E R
2 2 ,1 9 8 5
^
,
-
;
\u2013
--^ N
o .3 8
a
\u043e
A
G lM P S E O F S O W E r R f\u0410 \u0418 \u0413 \u0423
C a s eo f Y o s y p T e r e lia
p ro ve s
U k r a in ia n
C a th o lic
C h u rc h 's v ita lity
S m u g g le d S o v ie t d o c u m e n ts
re v e a l
m o n ito r in g o f r e lig io u s a s s o c ia tio n s
b y R o m a n S o lc h a n y k
T h e in te r n a tio n a lS o c ie ty fo r H u m a n
R ig h ts in F ra n k fu rt a n d K esto n C o lleg e
have reported
that Yosyp Terelia.o n e
o f th e fo u n d erso f th e in itia tiv e G ro u p
fo r th e D efen se of th e R ig hts of B elievers
a n d th e C h u rc hi n U k ra in e a n d its first
chairm an , has been sentenced to a term
of seven
y e a rs
in th e cam ps a n dfiv e
y ears of in tern al exile. T he sentence w as
h a n d e d
dow n
o n
A ugust
20 by an
U zhhorod
c o u rt in the Z a k a rp a ttia
O b last.
M r.
T erelia ,
w ho
w ill
b e
4 2
next m onth, has beena central figure in
th e
u n d erg ro u n d
U k ra in ia n
C a th o lic
(U niate) C hurch, w hich w as bannedb y
th e S o v ie ta u th o rities
in
1 9 4 6 . T he
U k r a in ia n
U niatesa re said
t o num ber
a p p r o x im a te ly 4m illio n a n d c o n s titu te
th e
la r g e s t
s in g le
b a n n e d
relig io u s
g r o u p in th e S o v ie tU n io n .
D u r in g
th ep a s t several years there
has been
a
m arked
in c r e a s e
in
th e
a c tiv is m
o fU k ra in ia n
C atholics cen\u2013
te r e d
in th e w estern
reg io n s
o f th e
U k r a in ia n
S S R
w hoa r es e e k i n g t h e
le g a liz a tio n
a n d
r e sto r a tio n
o f
th e ir
C hurch.
T h u s,in Septem ber, 1982, M r.T erelia
a n d
fo u r
others form ed
th ein itia tiv e
G roup,w h ic h a n n o u n c e di t sd eterm in a\u2013
tio n t o c a m p a ig n fo r th e le g a liz a tio n o f
th e U k r a in ia n C a th o lic C hurch.\u0406n e a r l y
1 9 8 4 ,
the group begant o issueasam \u2013
v y d a v jo u r n a l.T he C h r o n ic le
o f th e
C a th o lic C h u rch
inU k r a in e . T h u sfa r
n in e issu e so f th e jo u r n a l h a v er e a c h e d
th e W e s t S im u lta n e o u s ly , th e firsti s s u e
o f T h e U k r a in ia n C a t h o lic H e r a ld m ade
its appearance. A lthough the H eraldi s
n o t id e n tifie d a s a n o r g a n o f th e in itia \u2013
tiv e G r o u p , th e r e is n o d o u b t th a t ith a s
itso r ig in s inth e s a m e c irc leo f a c tiv is ts
a sth e C h r o n ic le .
T he authorities reacted toth e
fo rm a\u2013
tion ofth e
in itiativ e G ro u p by arrestin g
M r. Terelia
in
D ecem ber
1 9 8 2fo r
"parasitism ," ando n A pril 12, 1983,h e
w as tried and sentenced to a term of one
year in a strict-regim en cam p. Follow \u2013
in g
h isr e l e a s e
in
D ecem b er. 19 83,
attem p ts
w ere
m ade
t o
e n te r
in toa
d ia lo g u e
w ith
th eU k ra in ia n
C a th o lic
a c tiv is ts ,b u t to n o a v a il. M r. T e re lia
was arrested again on February 8,1985,
a n d c h a rg e d w ith " a n ti-S o v ie t a g ita tio n
a n d
p ro p a g a n d a ."
in itia lly
h e ld
in a
p riso n
in
U z h h o ro d , M r. T erelia w as
t r a n s f e r r e d
t o
L v iv
w h ere,i n
m id -
M arch,h e w as subjected to a psychia\u2013
tric e x a m in a tio n
and then
r e tu r n e dt o
U zhhorodt o stand trial.
M r.
T erelia
has a
lo n g
h is to r yo f
c o n flic t
w ith
th er e g im e , in
h is
1 9 7 6
lettert o th en -K G B
chief Y uri A ndro\u2013
p o v , M r. T erelia w rote that he had been
h o u n d ed
b y the authorities because of
his n a tio n a lc o n s c io u s n e s s a n d r e lig io u s
beliefs alreadya sa s c h o o l b o y :
"B y
1 9 6 1 ,a fte r
h a v in g
c o m p le te d
c o n s tru c tio n
school,1 w as alreadyo n
the 'reg ister.' p ay in g sem i-w eekly visits to
the O ffice
o f the M inistry
o f in te r n a l
A ffa irs
of theU k r a in ia n
SSR ,1 5
K o ro len k oS t., R o o m
7 .i n
19621 w as
sentenced under A rticle 222. Sec.2 , and
'. :icle 223. S ec. 2 , to four yearsi n
a
io rrec tiv e
labor cam p.O n January4 ,
9 6 3,
1fle d
fro m
U zhhorod
P riso n N o .
1 2 8 -7 2 ;
1 w as c a u g h t.
A nother
tr ia l,
a n o th e r
s e n te n c e
\u2014
fiv e y e a r s
in a
severe-regim en
c o rrec tiv e
labor"cam p
\u2014
and,a s Colonel Bily of the regional
K G B
w arn ed
m e. 'O ne m ore tim e and
y o u w o n 't w ea sel o u to f it...'\u0406 fled a g a in
in
19 65. this tim e from
C am p N o. 128-
5 9
in
P is h c h a n k a .i n
19 66. K G B
o ffi\u2013
c ia ls ' to ld m y m o th e r th a ti f Y o sy p g iv es
u p a n d r e p e n ts , a ll w ill b e fo rg iv e n , fo r
a s id e fro m
e s c a p in g , h e d id n o t c o m m it
a n y
crim e.
O n
F eb ru a ry '2 8 . \u0406 9 6 6 .1
appeared to repenta t the regional office
ofth e K G B
inL uhansk
(v o ro sh y lo v \u2013
h g ra d ). Y o u k n o w v ery w ell h o w rep en \u2013
tance is received. F irst, you report on all
w ho in terestth e K G B . thenth e repen\u2013
ta n c e a n d rep u d ia tio n o f'th e p a s t.'iti s
necessary to renounce everything.'Take
off th a t c ru c ifix ' W h a t k in d
o f rep en \u2013
ta n c ei s th is ? ...'"
M r.
T erelia
h a d
a lre a d y
sp en t1 4
y e a rs
in
v a rio u s
cam ps,
p riso n sa n d
p s y c h ia tric
in s titu tio n s
w hen
h e
w as
p la c e d
in a
p s y c h ia tric
h o s p ita li n
v in n y ts ia o n N o v em b er 2 ,1 9 7 6 .
W ithin
about three weeksh e was pronounced
sane and released w ith a w arn in g that he
w o u ld
b eh e l d
a c c o u n ta b le
fo r h is
a c tio n s .
O n
A pril 28, 1977, M r. T ereliaw as
o n c e
a g a in
c o n fin e d
in
a
p s y c h ia tric
hospital, this tim ei n Berehovoi n
th e
Zakarpattia O blast. He escaped on M ay'
19 ;
w asc a p tu re d
m lv a h o -F ra n k iv s k e
on June2 , and on June2 1 the B erehovo
R aion court ordered his transfer to the
D n ip ro p etro v sk e
S p ec ia l
P s y c h ia tric
H ospital,i t w as only in N ovem ber 1981
th a t
new s
re a c h e d
the W est that M r.
T erelia
h a db e e n
released, only
to be
re a rre s te d
a g a in
soon after
th e fo rm a\u2013
tio no f th e in itia tiv e G ro u pi n 19 8 2 .
M r.
T erelia 's
tr ia l
fo llo w s
th a to f
vasyl Kobryn, who had succeeded M r.
T erelia
a s chairm an
o f th ein itia tiv e
G ro u p .
M r.K o b ry n
w asa r r e s t e d on
November 11, 1984,and on M arch 22,
19 8 5.
he w ass e n t e n c e d
to a
te r m
o f
three years in a general-regim en
cam p
for "anti-Soviet slander"(A rticle 187 of
th e
C rim in a l
C ode
of the
U k ra in ia n
S S R ).
A nother
fo u n d in g
m em ber
o f th e
initiative G roup, the 85-year-old priest
H ry ho riy
B u d z in sk y . w as rep o rted
t o
h a v e
b e e n
d e ta in e d
in
la te
O ctober
19 8 4 ,
a n d fo rc ib ly h eld in c o m m u n ic a d o
ina h o s p ita lfo r m o re th a ns ix w eek s.
The R ev. B udzinskyi s the secretary of
th e
in itia tiv e
G roup. A ccording
to a
p u b lish ed
reporto f M r. K obryn"s trial
that appeared in a local L viv new spaper,
th e R ev. B u d z in sk y w as sum m oned as a
w itn essa t th e trial.T he sam e, report
s t a t e s
th a tn o a c tio n
h a sb e e n
ta k e n
against the R ev. Budzinsky becauseo f
h is a d v a n c e d a g e .
T h e in c a r c e r a tio n o fM r. T e r e lia h a s
deprived the U niate activistso f av ery
e n e r g e tic
o r g a n iz e r a n d
o u is p c k e n
c r itico f t h e r e g im e 's p o lic ie s
v is -a -v is
th e
s u p p r e s s e d
U k r a in ia n
C a th o lic
C h u r c h .H o w e v e r , ju o g ir ig b y th e p er\u2013
s is te n t
o n s la u g h t
of sfa llc u
a th e is t
lite r a tu r e d ir e c te d
a t tn e U n iates, o n e
c a n
c o n c lu d e
th a t
th ea u th o r ity
in
K iev
by no m eans feel confident th a''
they have solved the problem
p o .^ jb y
th e " n o n -e x is te n t" U k ra in ia n C a th o lic s
inth e U S S R .
N E W
Y O R K
-
Secret Soviet docu\u2013
m en ts
d e a lin g
w ith
relig io u s
lifei n
L ith u a n ia
h a v e
b e e n
sm uggled
t o
th e .
W est,
rep o rted
th eL ith u a n ia n
ln fo r\u2013
m a tio n
C en ter
b a s e d
in
B ro o k ly n .
T h e 1 8 -p a g e c o lle c tio n o f c o n fid en tia l
d e c r e e s
reveals official
m o n ito rin g
ta c tic so f relig io u s a s s o c ia tio n si n th is
p red o m in a n tly
R om an
Catholic coun\u2013
tr y
o f 3.5 m illion, w hich w as annexed
by the Soviet U nion during W orld W ar
11.
O ne
docum ent
m arked
" n o t to r
p u b lic a tio n "
d e s c r ib e s
a tle n g th th e
fu n c tio n
o f lo c a l s u rv eilla n c e g ro u p s set
u p
t oad m in istrativ ely
im p o s eth e
re\u2013
s tn c tiv e
R e g u la tio n s
fo rR e lig io u s
A s s o c ia tio n s .
C a th o licp rie s t
g e tsth re e y e a rs
F R A M 1N G H A M .
M ass.-
A
C a\u2013
tholic priest,th e Rev
J o s if S v id n its k y .
4 8 .
w ass e n t e n c e d
t ot h r e e y e a r s ' im \u2013
prisonm enti n m id-M ay
1 9 8 5 . H e w as
c h a rg ed
w ith " o rg a n iz in g
illeg a l, m eet\u2013
m gs"
after having conducted a service of
w orship,
a c c o rd in g
t o
K esto n
N ew s
S erv ic e
T h e K e v . S v id n its k y
w as arrestedi n
N o v o sib irsk
inm id-D ecem ber
19 8 4 .a
few
m onths afterhe had arrived
th e r e ,
h a v in g
com pleted
a
te r m
o fin tern a l
ex ile in C en tral A sia, w here he had been
since 1976.
in his place of exile he had charge of a
com m unityo f several thousand C atho\u2013
lic s
o f G erm an
o rig in
w ho hadb e e n
re lo c a te d
th e re
d u rin g
th eS ta lin e r a
N ot
re c o g n iz e d
as a
p r ie s t
b y th e
a u th o rities
u n til
1 9 7 5 . the R ev.
S v id \u2013
nitsky had been appointed parish priest
o f
th eN o v o sib irsk
C a th o lic
C hurch
w hich w as opened in the springo f 1984.
J e w is h
e m ig r a tio n
s lo w si nA u g u s t
G E N E V A
\u2014
O nly2 9 Jew s em ig rated
fro m
th eS o v iet
U n io n
d u rin gth e
m o n tho f A u g u st, rep o rted the R eu ters
w ire service.
T hat
num ber
ise q u a l to ther e c o r d
lo w
o f last O ctober,
th eln terg o v ern \u2013
m en tal C o m m ittee lo r M ig ratio n said in
its m o n thly statem en to n refugees.
in July
th e co m m ittee h a drep o rted
that 174 Jew s w ere allo w ed to em ig rate
fro m
th e S o v iet U n io n , a n d th is w a s th e
highest figure since D ecem bero f 1982.
B efo re
th a t,
th em o n th ly
a v era g efo r
19 85h a d b een a p p ro x im a te ly 8 0 .
T he
p ro v isio n s
fo ra d m in is tra tiv e
s u rv e illa n c ea re la id
dow n
in as ta tu te
issued by the C ouncil of M inisters of the
L ith u a n ia n
SSR on S eptem ber 20.
19 7 4 .
it states that the "m ost im portant
assignm entso ft h e " groups a re to con\u2013
s ta n tly
m o n ito r
th ea c tiv itie s
o fr e \u2013
h g io u s
a s s o c ia tio n s
andc lerg y ., w ho
a re fo rb id d en ...
t ota k e p a rt
inc h a r i \u2013
iable activities...
t oo rg a n iz e m eetin g s
fo r
relig io u s
s tu d y ...,t o
p rin t
o r d is \u2013
sem in ate relig io u s o r o ther literatu re, to
organize excursionso r children's facili\u2013
tie s .t o open libraries, reading room s or
m useum s...t o
c o n d u c t
relig io u s p ro -
c e s s io n s
to
s o -c a lle d
'h o iy
s h r in e s '
"
T h e e x te n to t s u rv e illa n c e a c tiv ityi s
d is c lo s e d
in a 1983 synopsis ofp r i e s t s '
serm ons
in
L ith u a n ia .
A c c o rd in g
t o
analysis, "m any priests have lately been
p a y in g to o m u c h a tte n tio n 'o th e c a te c h i\u2013
z a tio no t y o u th
T hey are attem p tin g to
p re s e n t
th eC hurch
a s th eo n ly m es\u2013
senger of tru th and m o rality ..." O v er 40
serm o n s, delivered
in churches around
th e c o u n try
h a v e
been sum m arizedi n
the secret report
M any
priests, perceived
a s a n ti-
Soviet, are listed in a secret protocol by-
C o m m issio n erfo r R elig io u s A ffairsi n
th e L ith u a n ia n
S S R
Petras A nilionis.
"Som e priests, sucha s A . G razulis,R .
Puzonas...a n d others, conduct special
(C o n tin u ed o np a g e-1 5 )
Sakharov stepson
e n d s h u n g e r s trik e
W A S H IN G T O N
-
T he stepson of
Andrei Sakharov
en d ed
h ish u n g e r
s tr ik e
o n
S eptem ber
12 . after\u2014 saying
-
that the State D epartm ent had pledged
to tryt o obtain the dissident physicist's
freed o m
beforeth e N ovem ber sum m it
m eetin g
b etw een
P resid en t
R o n a ld
R eagan
a n dS o v iet
le a d e r
M ik h a il
G orbachev.
R eu ters rep o rted that A lexei S em yo\u2013
nov. the sono f D r. Sakharov's second
w ife,
Y elen a
B o n n er.
h a d
b eg u nh is
hunger strike
onA ugust 29 ands i n c e
th e n
h a d sp en t
12h o u r s ad a y ab lo c k
aw ay
fro m
th eS o v iet
E m bassy
in
W a s h in g to n .
D r. Sakharov
h a s been exiled
t oth e
c ity o f G o r k y s in c e1 9 8 0 .
T h e S a k h a ro v s
"are com pletely
is o la te d
a n d their fate
is uncertain." said
M r. S em y o n o v at a
news conference
o n S eptem ber
12 .H e
was accom panied
b y h is grandm other,
Ruth Bonner.A postcard
dated July4
w a s th e la st c o m m u n ic a tio n
re c e iv e di n
the U nited States by the fam ily from
th e
,\u0447
S a k h a ro v s
U k ra in ia nW e e k !'
FO U N D E D1 93 3
A n E n g lis h -la n g u a g e U k r a in ia n n e w s p a p e r p u b lis h e d b y th e U k r a in ia n N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n in c .,a n o n - p r o fita s s o c ia tio n , a t 3 0 M o n tg o m e ryS t., J e rs e y C ity ,N J .
0 7 3 0 2 .
S e c o n d -c la s s p o s ta g e p a ida t J e rs e y C ity ,N J .,. 0 7 3 0 2 .
(1S S N-
0 2 7 3 -9 3 4 8 )
Y e a rly s u b s c rip tio n ra te : S 8 ; fo r U N A m e m b e rs-
S 5.
A ls o p u b lis h e db y th eU N A : S v o b o d a ,a U k r a in ia n -la n g u a g e d a ily
n e w s p a p e r.
U N A :
(2 0 1 )4 5 1 -2 2 0 0
T h e W e e k ly a n d S v o b o d a :
(2 0 1 )4 3 4 -0 2 3 7 ,-0 8 0 7 ,-3 0 3 6
P o s tm a s te r, send address changesto :
T h e
U k r a in ia n W e e k
1
P .O .B ox
3 4 6
J e rs e yC ity , N J. 07303
E d ito r
Rom a
H adzew ycz
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