T H E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
S U N D A Y .M AY
2 2 ,1 9 8 3
N o.
2 1
D is s id e n tp r o file .
V a s y l B a r la d ia n u :
a rre s te d
w h ile
im p r is o n e d
JE R S E Y
C IT Y , N .J. -
In 1976,
o n e
y e a r
b e fo re
h isf i r s t
a r r e s t ,
O dessaa rt historian Vasyl Barladianu
w ro tea n a p p e a l to C h ris tia n s a ro u n d
th e w o rld c h a rg in g th a t h e w a s b e in g
h a ra s s e d
b y
S o v ie t
a u th o ritie s
fo r
a lle g e d ly b e in ga " U k r a in ia n , B y e lo \u00ad
r u s s ia n
a n d
a n c ie n t-B u lg a ria n
n a \u00ad
tio n a lis t."
L a te r th a t y e a r,i n S e p te m b e r,h e
s e n t
a n o th e r
a p p e a l,
th is
tim e
t o
K esto n
C o lle g e
in
E n g la n d , w h ic h
s tu d ie s
re lig io n
u n d e r
C o m m u n is t
regim es.
I n
it, he
id e n tifie d
h im self
as a
m e m b e ro f th e E a s te rn R ite C a th o lic
Church,a n d added that th e govern\u00ad
m enth a d charged
th a th is " h o s tility
toth e regim e" w as aggravatedb y h is
m e m b e rs h ip in th e C a th o lic C h u rc h .
O n M a rc h 2 ,1 9 7 7 , M r. B a rla d ia n u
w as
a r r e s te d
a n d
c h a r g e d
w ith
a lle g e d ly d is s e m in a tin g m a te ria lsfo r
the U krainian H elsinki G ro up, fo rm \u00ad
edi n K ievi n 1976t o m onitor Soviet
c o m p lia n c e
w ith
th e
h u m a n -rig h ts
p ro v is io n so f th e 1 97S H e ls in k i F in a l
A c t.
H is July trial w as held concurrent\u00ad
ly w ithth e tria lo f M y k o la R u d e n k o
a n d
O lek siy
T y k h y , c o -fo u n d e rso f
the H elsinki gro up. B oth trials w ere
h e ld
b e h in d
c lo s e d
d o o rsa n d w ere
n o t a tte n d e d
b y th ep u b lic .
M r.
B a rla d ia n u ,w ho
d e c la re d
a
protest hunger strike shortly after his
arrest, w as sentenced to three years in
a n
o rd in a ry -re g im e n
la b o r
cam p.
T he
fo rm er
h e a d
o f th e
O dessa
U n iv ersity
a rt departm ent
and a
le c tu re r
o n
art and
e th ic s
at the
O dessa Instituteo f N aval Engineer\u00ad
in g
s e rv e d
h is
te r m
in
C am p
N o.
3 1 8 /7 6 in th e R iv n e re g io n o f U k ra in e .
Dissident sources reported
in 1 9 7 8 ,
thatth e barracks housing
M r. B ar\u00ad
la d ia n u
a n d
U k ra in ia n
H e ls in k i
m onitor Petro V ins,nowi n the W est,
w as infested
w ith lice.
In a d d itio n , in m a te so f th e c a m p
w e rep u t to w o rk c u ttin g a n d lo a d in g
s to n e
in aq u a rry . T h eflo o r o f th e
q u a rry
w asc o v e r e d
w ith
w ater,
w h ic h
w as never pum ped
o u t, a n d
p riso n e rs
w ere
fo rc e d
t o
w earth e
only pair of canvas shoes issued each
y e a r.N o fa c ilitie s w e re p ro v id e dfo r
d ry in g c lo th in go r s h o e sa t th e e n do f
th e w o rk in g d a y ,a n d m a n y p ris o n e rs
w e re fre q u e n tlyi l l .
V a s y l B a r la d ia n u
A sa resulto f th e strict ro utinea t
th e
cam p
a n d
m a ltre a tm e n t
b y
a u th o ritie s , M r. B a rla d ia n u 's h e a lth
begant o fail.H e reportedly suffered
a t
le a s t
o n e
h e a rt a tta c k , and w as
p la g u e db y c h ro n ic h y p e rte n s io n a n d
edem a.
A lth o u g h a u th o ritie s a llo w e dh im
to keep so m e m edicine sent to him
in
p riv a te ,a n
uncom m on
p ra c tic e
in
S o v ie t p e n a l in s titu tio n s ,h is h e a lth
c o n tin u e d
t od e te rio ra te .
S c h e d u le d
to ber e l e a s e d
in 1 9 8 0 ,
M r.
B a rla d ia n u
w asa c c u s e d
b y
la b o r-c a m p a u th o ritie s o f c o n tin u in g
h is s o -c a lle d
" a n ti- S o v ie t" a c tiv itie s
in
th e
cam p
b y
h o ld in g
in fo rm al
le c tu re sfo r fe llo w
p r is o n e r s . H e w as
a c c u s e d
o fd e fa m in g th es ta te .
S h o rtly
b e fo re
he w as due to be
re le a s e d ,
h e
w asfo rm ally
c h a rg e d
w ith
" s la n d e rin g
th e
S o v ie t
s ta te "
u n d e r
A rtic le
187 of the
U k ra in ia n
C rim in a l
C o d e .
H e
w as
p la c e d
in
s o lita ry c o n fin e m e n t
p e n d in gth e
o u tc o m e of a fu lle r in v e s tig a tio nb y
cam p
o f f ic ia ls .
The officials claim ed that, priort o
h is re le a se d a te , h e h a d le d a c u ltu ra l
sem inar and penned a diatribe against
th e
re a litie s
o fS o v ie t
lif e
w h ic h
(C o n tin u e do n p a g e1 3 )
M o s c o w w o m a n 's le tte r d e s c rib e s
M e s h k o 's lifei n e x ile a s " c a ta s tro p h ic "
N EW
Y O R K
-
A
c o m p ila tio n
o f
sam vydav
m a te ria ls d a te d
M ay 6 and
re le a s e d
in
M u n ic h
c o n ta in s
a
le tte r
fro m
a
M oscow
w om an
w ho
t r i e d
u n s u c c e s s fu lly
t ov is it e x ile d
U k ra in ia n
H e ls in k i
G ro u p
m em ber
O ksana
M eshko.
T he
le tte r,
d a te d
S e p te m b e r
1 9 8 2 ,
w as
w ritte n
b yO le n a
S a n n ik o v aa n d
a d d r e s s e d to a w o m a n id e n tifie d o n ly a s
M a ry n a .I t w a s tra n s la te d fro m
R u ssian
in to
U k ra in ia n by the E x te rn a l R e p re \u00ad
s e n ta tio n
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
H e ls in k i
G ro u p ,
b a s e d
h e r e , w h ic h
p ro v id e d
e x c e rp ts fro m
th e1 2 -p a g e ^ ; ty p e w ritte n
te x t.
j
A c c o rd in g
t o
th e external represen\u00ad
ta tio n ,
M s.S a n n ik o v a
a tte m p te d
t o
v is it
th e
7 8 -y e a r-o ld
h u m a n -rig h ts
a c tiv is t
in
h e r
p la c e
o f
e x ile
in
th e
A y a n o -M a y s k iy re g io nn o t far fro mth e
Chinese border. M s. M eshkow as sen\u00ad
tencedi n 1981 to six m o nths'im priso n\u00ad
m e n ta n d fiv e y e a r s ' in te rn a l e x ile . H er
te r m
is d u e t oe x p ire in 1 9 8 6 .
A lth o u g h th e e x c e rp t p ro v id e d b yth e
e x te rn a l re p re s e n ta tio n d o e s n o t p ro v id e
d e ta ilso f M s . S a n n ik o v a `s e ffo rts to see
M s.
M eshko,th e group d id s a y thath e r
a c c o u n to f th e e x p e r ie n c e " r e a d s lik ea
d e te c tiv e s to r y ."
T h e e x c e rp t d o e s p ro v id ea lo o ka t
M s.
M e s h k o 's lifei n e x ile , g le a n e d fro m
te le p h o n e
c o n v e rs a tio n s
b e tw e e n
M s.
S a n n ik o v aa n d th e e x ile d a c tiv is t.
M s.
S a n n ik o v a ,d e s c rib e s
M s.
M e s h k o 's
circum stances
a s
" c a ta s tr o \u00ad
p h ic ,"
in
lig h t
o f
her "age,illn e s s e s ,
h a r s h
clim ate
a n d
p e rs e c u tio n ,th e
is o la tio n
o f th eto w n , a n d th ec o m p le te
lo n e lin e s s ."(C o n d o n edo n p a g e1 3 )
P r ie s t w h o h e lp e d S lip y j
is g iv e n 1 0 -y e a r s e n te n c e
B R O O K L Y N , N .Y .-
AL ith u a n ia n
C a th o lic
p r ie s t
w ho
h e lp e d
P a tria rc h
J o s y f S lip v j,w h e n b o th w e re im p ris o n e d
ina S o v te tla b o r c a m p in th e1 9 5 0 s , w as
s e n te n c e d
o n
M ay 6 to seven years in
p r is o na n d th re e y e a r s ' in te rn a l e x ile fo r
h is re lig io u s a c tiv itie s .
A c c o rd in g
to theL ith u a n ia n
In fo r\u00ad
m atio n
C e n te r
b a s e d
h e re ,
th e R e v .
A lfo nsas
S v a r in s k a s ,a
5 8 -y e a r-o ld
| p a s to r fro m
V id u lk e , w a s c h a rg e d w ith
" a n ti-s ta tea n d a n ti-c o n s titu tio n a l"
a c tiv itie s . H e is a
m em bero f th e u n \u00ad
o f f ic ia l
C a th o lic
C o m m itte e
fo r th e
D efense
o fB e lie v e rs ' R ig h ts , w h ic h h e
jo in e d
in
1 9 7 8 shortly after
i t sfo rm a\u00ad
tio n .
T he
R ev.S v a r i n s k a s , w ho
w as o r\u00ad
d a in e d
in
1 9 5 0 w h ile in ala b o r c a m p ,
has already
s e rv e d
1 6y e a r s in
S o v ie t
p e n a l in s titu tio n s .I n th e e a rly 1 9 5 0 s,h e
; w as im priso ned in th e sam e labo r cam p
a s th e n -M e tro p o lita n
S lip y j,w ho w as
ja ile di n 1 9 4 6 , th e s a m e y e a r th e S o v ie ts
o u tla w e d
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a th o lic
C h u r c h .T he L ith u a n ia n
priest tended
t o
th e
a ilin g
m e tro p o lita n ,
who had
been barred from
th ec a m p h o s p ita l.
M etro po litan
Jo sy f
w asr e l e a s e d
in
1 9 6 3a n d a llo w e dt o e m ig ra tet o R o m e ,
w here he w as m ade cardinali n 1965b y
Pope Paul V I.\u0456
In responseto th e R e v . Svarinskas's
a r r e s t
th re e
m o n th sa g o , P a tria rc h
Jo sy f,
n o w
9 1
y e a r s
o ld ,i s s u e d
a
s ta te m e n t fro m
R o m e w h ic h s a id : " T h is
d e d ic a te d p rie s t, lo y a l to the C h u rc ho f
C h rist
a n d
th e
g o s p e l
o f
C h rist,h a s
c o m m itte dn o c rim e , n e ith e r a g a in s t th e
s ta te
n o r
a g a in s t
th e
law. The
o n ly
offense w hichc a n be ascribedto h im b y
th e p e o p le o f ill w illi s lo v eo f G o da n d
p e o p le ,
s e rv ic e
o f
n e ig h b o r
a n d
th e
c a rry in g
out ofC h rist's
co m m and
t o
p r e a c h
th e
g o s p e l
th ro u g h o u t
th e
w o rld ..."
T he
R ev.S v a r i n s k a s
w as
re le a s e d
fro m
th ela b o r c a m p
in
1 956, b u tl e s s
th a ntw o y e a rs la te r he w as re -a rre s te d
a n d
s e n te n c e d
t o
s ix years' im prison\u00ad
m e n t.I n 1 9 7 8 he w as o ne of fiv e p rie s ts
who helda news conferencei n M oscow
a n n o u n c in g
th efo rm a tio n
o f th e u n \u00ad
o f f ic ia l
d e fe n s e
co m m ittee.T he sam e
year,he w as the subjecto f a slanderous
a tta c k in th e re p u b lic n e w s p a p e r, T ie s a .
N ew so f h is latest trial w as officially
a n n o u n c e d
b y th e Soviet news agency
T A S S ,am a rk e d d e p a rtu re fro m
s ta n \u00ad
d a rd
S o v ie t p ra c tic e in v o lv in g
L ith u a \u00ad
n ia n d is s id e n ts .
`
,
TA SS accusedth e priesto f "draw ing
u p s la n d e ro u s m a te ria ls and of s e n d in g
th e m
abroad through illegal channels."
It a ls o re p o rte d th a tth eR ev. S v a rin sk a s
" in c ite d
b e lie v e rs ' e n m itya n d d iv is io n ,
c a lle d
th e m
t o
s tru g g le
a g a in s tth e
e x is tin g
s y s te m
a n d
e x is tin g
law , to
d iso b e yth e a u th o ritie s ."
L ith u a n ia n s o u rc e s fe a r th a tth e R e v .
S v a rin s k a s w illn o t b e a b le to w ith s ta n d
p riso n
c o n d itio n s , w h ic h
a re
m o re
severe than those in a labor cam p.
T A S S
a ls o
re p o rte d
th a t
crim inal
p ro c e e d in g s h a v e b e e n in s titu te d a g a in st
a n o th e r L ith u a n ia n C a th o lic p rie s t, th e
R ev.
S ig ita s
T a m k e v ic iu s ,
44, a
co -
fo u n d e ro f th e d e fe n se c o m m itte e and a
frie n d
o f th e R e v .S v a r i n s k a s .
T he agency saidth e priest,a pasto r in
K y b a rta i,
w as" try in g
t o
d e s tr o y
th e
Soviet statea n d systemb y passing anti-
S o v ie t
in fo rm a tio n
t o
W estern
c o rre \u00ad
s p o n d e n tsa n d in c itin g y o u n g p e o p let o
defy A uthorities."
L ast sum m er,th e R e v . T am kevicius
sig n e da s ta te m e n t a lo n g w ith 4 6 7 o th e r
L ith u a n ia n
C a th o lic
p r ie s ts
re je c tin g
n e w , h ig h ly
r e s tr ic tiv e
re g u la tio n sfo r
re lig io u s a s s o c ia tio n s .
; . .
i ;
L a b e le d
a n
"extrem ist"
b y
S o v ie t
a u th o ritie s , he w as fin e d
last January
fo r
" o rg a n iz in g
cerem o nies
i n
th e
c h u rc h y a rd s w ith o u t p e rm is s io n ." T he
c e re m o n ie s in v o lv e dth e d is trib u tio no f
g iftst o c h ild re na t C h ris tm a s .
R e lig io u s
a c tiv is t's w ife ja ile d
L O N D O N
-
T he w ife
of a
U k rai\u00ad
n ia n
re lig io u s
a c tiv is t
s e n te n c e d
tw o
m o n th s
a g o
t o
fiv e
y e a rs
in
a
s t r i c t -
regim en'cam p
w asa r r e s t e d
tw ow eeks
b e fo reth e tria la n d c h a rg e d w ith " a n ti-
S o v ie t a g ita tio n
a n d
p r o p a g a n d a ,"
re p o rte d
K e s to n C o lle g e h e r e .
G alina B arats, w ho se husband V asily
w as
a r r e s te d
la s t
A ugust
in
R iv n e ,
w estern U kraine, befo re being m ovedt o
R o sto v -o n -D o n
in theR u ssian
S F S R ,
w a s ta k e n in to c u s to d yi n M a rc h
a fte r
a u th o ritie s
c o n d u c te d
s e a rc h e sa t th e
h o m e so f o th e r re lig io u s a c tiv is ts .
V a sily
B arats,a career
m ilitary
o ffic e r
u n til
h ejo in e d
a
d is s id e n t
Pentecostal group
in
th ee a rly
1 9 7 0 s,
re p o rte d ly h e a d sa se lf-sty le d
C o m m it\u00ad
teefo r Em igration, w hich
su p p o rts
P e n te c o s ta ls s e e k in gt o le a v eth e S o v ie t
U n io n .
H is
w ife
h a d
v is ite d
th e
R o sto v
1
p riso n
w here
he w ash e ld
o n
s e v e ra l
o c c a s io n s , but w as n e v e r a llo w e d to see
him .
O n
s e v e ra l
s u c h
v i s i t s , she w as
w a rn e d th a t c rim in a l p ro c e e d in g s c o u ld
b e
brought againsth e r fo r h e r work
w ithth e e m ig ra tio n
co m m ittee.
U krainian W eelclV
FO U N D E D1 9 3 3
U k r a in ia n w e e k ly n e w s p a p e r p u b lis h e db y th e U k r a in ia n N a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n In c .,a f r a te r n a l
n o n -p r o fit a s s o c ia tio n ,at 30 M o n tg o m e r y S t, J e r s e y C ity ,N J. 0 7 3 0 2 '
(T h e U k r a in ia n W e e k ly-
U S P S
5 7 0 -8 7 0 )
A ls o p u b lis h e d
b y th e U N A :S v o b o d a , aU k r a in ia n -la n g u a g e d a ily n e w s p a p e r .
T h e W e e k ly
a n d
S v o b o d a :
(2 0 1 ) 4 3 4 -0 2 3 7 , 4 3 4 -0 8 0 7
?
Y e a r ly
s u b s c r ip tio n
r a te :S 8 , U N A
m e m b e rs
-
S 5.
U N A :
(201) 451-2200
P o s tm a s te r , s e n d a d d r e s s c h a n g e sto :
T H E U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
P .O . B o x
3 4 6
J e rs e y C ity , N J . 0 7 3 0 3
E d ito r R o m a S o c h a n
H a d z e w y c z
A s s o c ia te
e d ito r. G e o rg e B o h d a n
Z e r y c k y
A s s is ta n t e d ito r
M e rta
K o lo m a y e tt
f i t
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