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Table of Content
1.0 INTRODUCTION
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1.1 B
ASIC
I
NTERNET
T
ECHNICAL
D
ETAILS
........................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 TCP/IP : Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
............................................................................2
1.1.2 UDP:User Datagram Protocol
............................................................................................................................2
1.1.3 Internet Addressing
.............................................................................................................................................3
1.1.4 Types of Connections and Connectors
............................................................................................................3
1.1.5 Routing
..................................................................................................................................................................6
1.2 Internet Applications and Protocols
......................................................................................................................6
1.2.1 ARCHIE
..................................................................................................................................................................................6
1.2.2 DNS — Domain Name System
...........................................................................................................................................7
1.2.3 E-mail — Electronic Mail
......................................................................................................................................................7
1.2.4 SMTP — Simple Mail Transport Protocol
..........................................................................................................................7
1.2.5 PEM — Privacy Enhanced Mail
..........................................................................................................................................8
1.2.6 Entrust and Entrust-Lite
.......................................................................................................................................................8
1.2.7 PGP — Pretty Good Privacy
...............................................................................................................................................8
1.2.8 RIPEM — Riordan's Internet Privacy-Enhanced Mail
......................................................................................................9
1.2.9 MIME — Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
..............................................................................................................9
1.3 File Systems
............................................................................................................................................................9
1.3.1 AFS — Andrew File system
................................................................................................................................................9
1.3.2 NFS — Network File System
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1.3.3 FTP — File Transfer Protocol
...........................................................................................................................................10
1.3.4 GOPHER
..............................................................................................................................................................................10
1.3.5 ICMP — Internet Control Message Protocol
...................................................................................................................10
1.3.6 LPD — Line Printer Daemon
.............................................................................................................................................11
1.3.7 NNTP — Network News Transfer Protocol
.....................................................................................................................11
1.3.8 News Readers
.....................................................................................................................................................................11
1.3.9 NIS — Network Information Services
..............................................................................................................................11
1.3.10 RPC — Remote Procedure Call
.....................................................................................................................................12
1.3.11 R-utils (rlogin, rcp, rsh)
.....................................................................................................................................................12
1.3.12 SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol
........................................................................................................12
1.3.13 TELNET
.............................................................................................................................................................................12
1.3.14 TFTP ? Trivial File Transfer Protocol
.............................................................................................................................12
1.3.15 Motif
...................................................................................................................................................................................13
1.3.16 Openwindows
....................................................................................................................................................................13
1.3.17 Winsock
..............................................................................................................................................................................13
1.3.18 Windows — X11
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1.3.19 WAIS — Wide Area Information Servers
......................................................................................................................13
1.3.20 WWW — World Wide Web
.............................................................................................................................................13
1.3.21 HTTP — HyperText Transfer Protocol
..........................................................................................................................13
2.0 SECURITY
...................................................................................................................................................................16
2.1 S
ECURITY
P
OLICY
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2.1.0 What is a Security Policy and Why Have One?
............................................................................................16
2.1.1 Definition of a Security Policy
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2.1.2 Purposes of a Security Policy
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2.1.3 Who Should be Involved When Forming Policy?
..........................................................................................17
2.1.4 What Makes a Good Security Policy?
............................................................................................................18
2.1.5 Keeping the Policy Flexible
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2.2 T
HREATS
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2.2.0 Unauthorized LAN Access
...............................................................................................................................21
2.2.1 Inappropriate Access to LAN Resources
.......................................................................................................21
2.2.2 Spoofing of LAN Traffic
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2.2.3 Disruption of LAN Functions
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