Mara 2010 p1

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NAMA KELAS NO. MAKTAB
4551/1
BIOLOGI Kertas 1 September 1 Jam MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2010
BIOLOGY
Paper 1 One hour and fifteen minutes
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa. 2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Melayu. 3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 39 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetak
4551/1 2010 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan & Latihan (Menengah) MARA
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3 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1. This question paper consists of 50 questions Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan. 2. Answer all questions. Jawab semua soalan. 3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the objective answer sheet. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruang yang betul pada kertas jawapan objektif. 4. Blacken only one space for each question. Hitamkan satu ruang sahaja bagi setiap soalan. 5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken the space for the new answer. Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru. 6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. 1. 7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang
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Diagram 1 shows a plant cell. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
What is the function of X? Apakah fungsi X?
To control osmotic pressure Untuk mengawal tekanan osmosis To store extra DNA Untuk menyimpan DNA berlebihan To prevent plants from dehydration Untuk mengelakkan tumbuhan daripada terhidrat To maintain cell shape Untuk mengekalkan bentuk sel
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Diagram 2 shows structure Y found in humans which secretes hormones and enzymes. Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur Y pada manusia yang merembeskan hormon dan enzim.
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Which organelle is found abundantly in structure Y? Organel manakah yang banyak terdapat dalam struktur Y?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Jalinan endoplasma licin Rough endoplasmic reticulum Jalinan endoplasma kasar Mitochondrion Mitokondria Lysosome Lisosom
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Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set up to investigate osmosis. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji proses osmosis.
Beaker Bikar Visking tubing Tiub visking Diagram 3 Rajah 3
Distilled water Air suling 30% sucrose solution Larutan sukrosa 30%
After 1 hour the visking tube is taken out and put on a petri dish. What are the observations that can be made? Setelah 1 jam, tiub visking dikeluarkan dan diletak atas piring petri. Apakah pemerhatian yang dapat dibuat? A The visking tube tears Tiub visking terkoyak The visking tube becomes hard Tiub visking menjadi keras The visking tube becomes soft Tiub visking menjadi lembik The visking tube becomes shorter Tiub visking menjadi pendek
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Diagram 4 shows the movement of substance Q through the plasma membrane. Rajah 4 menunjukkan pergerakan bahan Q melalui membran plasma.
Q Direction of movement of subtance Q Arah pergerakan bahan Q
Diagram 4 Rajah 4 What is the process shown by the movement of substance Q? Apakah proses pergerakan yang ditunjukkan oleh bahan Q? A Osmosis Osmosis Simple diffusion Resapan ringkas Active transport Pengangkutan aktif Facilitated diffusion Resapan berbantu
5.
A vegetable seller found his leafy vegetables wilted when left for half a day. Penjual sayur mendapati sayur-sayurannya layu apabila ditinggalkan separuh hari. What is the best way to refresh the vegetables? Apakah kaedah yang terbaik untuk menyegarkan semula sayur-sayurannya? A Immerse the vegetables in tap water Rendam sayuran dalam air paip Immerse the vegetables in salt water Rendam sayuran dalam air masin Keep the vegetables in a transparent plastic bag Simpan sayuran dalam beg plastik lutsinar Keep the vegetables in the refrigerator Simpan sayuran dalam peti sejuk
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Diagram 5 shows the condition of Paramecium sp. in fresh water. Rajah 5 menunjukkan keadaan Paramesium sp. dalam air tawar.
Fresh water Air tawar
Salt water Air masin
Contractile vacuole Vakuol mengecut
Diagram 5 Rajah 5 Which of the following is true about the contractile vacuole when the Paramecium sp. is placed in salt water? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang vakuol mengecut apabila Paramecium sp. diletakkan di dalam air masin? A Contract at a slow rate Mengecut pada kadar yang perlahan Contract at a fast rate Mengecut pada kadar yang cepat Stop contracting Berhenti mengecut Burst Pecah
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Diagram 6 shows the condition of erythrocytes after being immersed in a hypertonic solution. Rajah 6 menunjukkan keadaan eritrosit selepas direndam dalam larutan hipertonik.
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6 What is the condition of the erythrocytes? Apakah keadaan eritrosit itu? A Haemolysed Pecah Crenated Krenasi Flaccid Flasid Turgid Segah
8.
Diagram 7 shows the structure of protein. Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur protein.
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7 What type of protein structure is shown above? Apakah jenis struktur protein yang ditunjukkan? A Primary structure Struktur primer Secondary structure Struktur sekunder Tertiary structure Struktur tertier Quartenary structure Struktur kuarternari
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Diagram 8 shows the mechanism of enzyme action. Rajah 8 menunjukkan mekanisme tindakan enzim.
Lactase Laktase
Substrate Substrat Diagram 8 Rajah 8
What does P represent? Apakah yang diwakili oleh P? A Galactose Galaktosa Lactose Lactosa Fructose Fruktosa Maltose Maltosa
10.
Which enzyme is used in the tenderisation of meat? Antara enzim berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk melembutkan daging? A Lactase Laktase Amylase Amilase Protease Protease Maltase Maltase
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Diagram 9 shows parts of a flower. Rajah 9 menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian bunga.
A B C
Diagram 9 Rajah 9 Which structure labelled A, B, C and D is involved in meiosis? Antara struktur yang berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah terlibat dalam proses meiosis?
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12 Cells produced by the reproductive organ undergo meiosis Sel-sel yang dihasilkan oleh organ pembiakan menjalani proses meiosis
Which of the following are true? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar? I. Gamete cells become diploid cells Sel gamet menjadi sel diploid Gamete cells become haploid cells Sel gamet menjadi sel haploid There is exhange in genetic material between chromatids of homologous chromosomes Berlaku pertukaran bahan genetik antara kromatid-kromatid pada kromosom homolog The chromosomal number in the zygote is half compared to that in the parent Bilangan kromosom dalam zigot menjadi separuh berbanding di dalam sel induk I and III only I dan III sahaja II and III only II dan III sahaja I and IV only I dan IV sahaja II, III and IV only II, III dan IV sahaja
II
III
IV
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An organism ingests food, digests it and then absorbs the digested food into its body Organisma menelan makanan, mencerna dan menyerap makanan yang tercerna ke dalam badannya. What is the type of nutrition carried out by the organism? Apakah jenis nutrisi yang dijalankan oleh organisma tersebut? A. Autotrophic Autotrofik Holozoic Holozoik Parasitic Parasitik Saprophytic Saprofitik
B.
C.
D.
14.
Of the following, a deficit in which nutrient will lead to rickets? Antara berikut, kekurangan nutrien manakah yang menyebabkan riket? A Vitamin B and Calcium Vitamin B dan Kalsium Vitamin B and Iodine Vitamin B dan Iodin Vitamin D and Calcium Vitamin D dan Kalsium Vitamin D and Potassium Vitamin D dan Kalium
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Diagram 10 shows a part of the human digestive system. Rajah 10 menunjukkan sebahagian sistem pencernaan manusia.
B C
Diagram 10 Rajah 10 Which of the parts labeled A, B, C or D secretes pepsin? Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C atau D yang manakah merembeskan enzim pepsin?
16.
Table 1 shows the nutritional content in food samples S and T respectively. Jadual 1 menunjukkan kandungan nutrisi bagi sampel makanan S and T. Food sample Sampel makanan S T Carbohydrate/g Karbohidrat/g 8.5 4.2 Table 1 Jadual 1 Which of the following shows the functions of the nutrients in food samples S and T for humans? Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan fungsi nutrien dalam sampel makanan S dan T pada manusia? S A B C D Formation of healthy bone Pembentukan tulang yang sihat Growth Pertumbuhan Supply energy Membekalkan tenaga Supply energy Membekalkan tenaga T Growth Pertumbuhan Supply energy Membekalkan tenaga Formation of healthy bone Pembentukan tulang yang sihat Growth Pertumbuhan Protein/g Protein/g 0.8 12.3
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Which of the following methods can be used to maintain the nutritional quality and content of the food? Antara berikut, kaedah manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk mengekalkan kualiti dan kandungan nutrien dalam makanan? A Canning Pengetinan Fermentation Penapaian Refrigeration Penyejukan Pasteurisation Pempasteuran
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The following are some methods to prevent food spoilage. Berikut adalah beberapa kaedah untuk mencegah makanan daripada rosak. Drying Pengeringan Grilling Memanggang Using salt Menggunakan garam Using sugar Menggunakan gula
Which of the following is the main principle applied in all the food processing methods mentioned above? Antara berikut yang manakah prinsip utama yang digunakan dalam kesemua kaedah pemprosesan makanan tersebut? A Eliminating vitamin Penyingkiran vitamin Dehydrating Penyingkiran air Eliminating food colouring Penyingkiran pewarna makanan Maintaining food temperature Pengekalan suhu makanan
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Which of the following graphs shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis? Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya terhadap kadar fotosintesis?
A Rate of photosynthesis
Kadar fotosintesis
B Rate of photosynthesis
Kadar fotosintesis
Light intensity Keamatan cahaya
C Rate of photosynthesis
Kadar fotosintesis
D Rate of photosynthesis
Kadar fotosintesis
20.
Which of the following equation represents anaerobic respiration in yeast ? Antara persamaan berikut, yang manakah mewakili respirasi anaerob pada yis? A Glucose Zymase Glukosa Zimase Glucose Zymase Glukosa Zimase Glucose Zymase Glukosa Zimase Glucose Zymase Glukosa Zimase Lactic acid + Energy Asid laktik + Tenaga Carbon dioxide + Ethanol Karbon dioksida + Etanol Carbon dioxide + Ethanol + Energy Karbon dioksida + Etanol + Tenaga Carbon dioxide + Lactic acid + Energy Karbon dioksida + Asid laktik + Tenaga
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Diagram 11 shows a model of the human lungs. Rajah 11 menunjukkan model paru-paru manusia. Air enters Udara masuk
Tube Tiub Balloon inflates Belon mengembang Glass jar Balang kaca Rubber membrane Membran getah Pull downwards Tarik ke bawah Diagram 11 Rajah 11 What causes the balloon to inflate when the rubber membrane is pulled downwards? Apakah yang menyebabkan belon mengembang apabila membran getah itu ditarik ke bawah ? Volume of glass jar Isipadu dalam balang kaca A B C D Decrease Berkurang Increase Bertambah Increase Bertambah Decrease Berkurang Air pressure inside glass jar Tekanan udara dalam balang kaca Decrease Berkurang Increase Bertambah Decrease Berkurang Increase Bertambah
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Diagram 12 below shows three organisms P, Q and R. Rajah 12 di bawah menunjukkan tiga organisma P, Q dan R.
Q Diagram 12 Rajah 12
Which of the following shows the correct respiratory surface for the organisms? Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan permukaan respirasi yang betul bagi organism tersebut? P A B C D Tracheole Trakeol Tracheole Trakeol Alveolus Alveolus Gills Insang Q Alveolus Alveolus Gills Insang Tracheole Trakeol Alveolus Alveolus R Gills Insang Alveolus Alveolus Gills Insang Tracheole Trakeol
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Diagram 13 shows the respiratory structure in insects. Rajah 13 menunjukkan struktur respirasi pada serangga.
Cell Sel Spiracle Spirakel
Diagram 13 Rajah 13 Based on Diagram 13, which observation is true about the respiratory structure? Berdasarkan Rajah 13, pemerhatian yang manakah benar tentang struktur respirasi tersebut? A The respiratory structure is covered by a network of blood capillaries Struktur respirasi dilitupi oleh jaringan kapilari darah The respiratory structure has a small surface area Struktur respirasi mempunyai luas permukaan yang kecil The respiratory surface is thick and has impermeable walls Permukaan respirasi tebal dan dinding yang tidak telap The respiratory surface has direct contact with the cells Permukaan respirasi berhubung terus dengan sel-sel
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Diagram 14 shows gaseous exchange between structures P and Q in the lungs. Rajah 14 menunjukkan pertukaran gas antara struktur P dan Q di peparu.
Q
CO2 O2
Diagram 14 Rajah 14 Which of the following describes the partial pressures of oxygen in P and Q during inhalation? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah menunjukkan tekanan separa oksigen dalam P dan Q semasa tarikan nafas? Partial pressure of oxygen in P Tekanan separa oksigen dalam P A B C D High Tinggi Low Rendah High Tinggi Low Rendah Partial pressure of oxygen in Q Tekanan separa oksigen dalam Q Low Rendah High Tinggi High Tinggi Low Rendah
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The following information is about negative feedback mechanism when the oxygen level in the blood is low. Maklumat di bawah adalah tentang mekanisma suap-balik negatif apabila tahap oksigen di dalam darah rendah. P: Peripheral chemoreceptors are stimulated Kemoreseptor periferi teransang Respiratory muscles contract and relax faster Otot-otot respirasi mengecut dan mengendur lebih pantas Impulse is sent to the respiratory centre at the medulla oblongata Impuls dihantar ke pusat kawalan pernafasan di medula oblongata Breathing and ventilation rates increase Kadar pernafasan dan ventilasi bertambah More oxygen is inhaled Lebih banyak oksigen disedut
Q:
R:
S:
T:
Which sequence is correct? Urutan manakah yang betul? A B C D P, R, Q, S, T P, Q, R, S, T R, P, Q, T, S R, Q, P, T, S
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Diagram 15 shows a prey- predator interaction. Rajah 15 menunjukkan interaksi mangsa- pemangsa. 1000
Population size of organisms Saiz populasi organisma
800
600
400 1978 Key : Prey Mangsa 1980 1982 October Oktober Predator Pemangsa Diagram 15 Rajah 15 Why did the population size of the predator decrease from the beginning of 1982 to October 1982? Mengapakah populasi pemangsa menurun bermula pada awal 1982 hingga Oktober 1982? A The sudden death of the predator Kematian tiba-tiba terhadap pemangsa The change in the climate of the habitat Perubahan cuaca dalam habitat A decrease in the number of prey in the habitat Penurunan bilangan mangsa dalam habitat The migration of the predator to different habitats Perpindahan pemangsa ke habitat lain 1984 Time (year) Masa (tahun)
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Diagram 16 shows a pond ecosystem with organisms P, Q, R and S. Rajah 16 menunjukkan ekosistem kolam dengan organisma-organisma P, Q, R dan S.
R S Diagram 16 Rajah 16 Which of the following organisms can be determined by using the quadrat sampling technique? Antara organisma berikut yang manakah boleh ditentukan menggunakan kaedah persampelan kuadrat? A P and S P dan S P and R P dan R Q and R Q dan R Q and S Q dan S
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Diagram 17 shows an interaction between two organisms. Rajah 17 menunjukkan interaksi antara dua organisma.
Diagram 17 Rajah 17 What is the type of interaction between the organisms? Apakah jenis interaksi antara organisma-organisma itu? A Intraspecific competition Persaingan intraspesies Interspecific competition Persaingan interspesies Prey-predator Mangsa-pemangsa Commensalism Komensalisma
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The situations below may be caused by a particular activity. Situasi-situasi di bawah boleh disebabkan oleh aktiviti tertentu. Climatic changes Perubahan iklim
The loss of biodiversity Kehilangan biodiversiti Soil erosion Hakisan tanah
Which of the following activity may lead to the above situations? Antara aktiviti berikut yang manakah boleh menyumbang kepada berlakunya situasisituasi di atas? A Deforestation Penyahutanan Open burning Pembakaran terbuka Oil spill Tumpahan minyak Fertilisation of soil Pembajaan tanah
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Diagram 18 shows an environmental phenomenon. Rajah 18 menunjukkan suatu fenomena alam sekitar.
Lapisan atmosfera
Diagram 18 Rajah 18 What is the phenomenon? Apakah fenomena itu? A. Greenhouse effect Kesan rumah hijau Thermal pollution Pencemaran terma Ozone depletion Penipisan lapisan ozon Global warming Pemanasan global
B.
C.
D.
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The following information is about eutrophication. Maklumat berikut adalah berkenaan eutrofikasi. K L pond is overgrown with weeds kolam dilitupi rumpai rate of bacterial reproduction increases kadar pembiakan bakteria meningkat aquatic population decreases populasi hidupan akuatik menurun BOD index increases indeks BOD meningkat
A B C D
M K K M
L L L K
N N M L
K M N N
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Which is the harmful effect of air pollution on humans? Manakah kesan buruk pencemaran udara kepada manusia? A Cholera Taun Hearing problems (deafness) Masalah pendengaran (pekak) Eye irritation Kerengsaan mata Oedema Edema
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Diagram 19 shows the circulatory system of an organism. Rajah 19 menunjukkan sistem peredaran pada organisma. Lungs Peparu Pulmonary circulation Peredaran pulmonari
Systemic circulation Peredaran sistemik Body cells Sel-sel badan Diagram 19 Rajah 19 Which organism is represented by the circulatory system above? Organisma manakah diwakili oleh sistem peredaran di atas? A. Rat Tikus Fish Ikan Cockroach Lipas Crocodile Buaya
B.
C.
D.
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Which of the following is the humans second line of body defence? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan barisan kedua pertahanan badan manusia? A. Mucus secretion Rembesan mukus Blood clotting Pembekuan darah Phagocytosis Fagositosis Immunity Keimunan
B.
C.
D.
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Diagram 20 shows part of the blood circulatory system and the lymphatic system in humans. Rajah 20 menunjukkan sebahagian sistem peredaran darah dan sistem limfa dalam manusia.
Interstitial fluid Bendalir antara sel
Lymph capillary Kapilari limfa
Lymph vessel Salur limfa
X Diagram 20 Rajah 20 Which of the following is true if structure X is infected by bacteria? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar jika struktur X dijangkiti oleh bakteria?
Structure X will produce antiserum to destroy the bacteria Struktur X akan menghasilkan antiserum untuk memusnahkan bakteria Fluid from structure X will diffuse out into the intercellular spaces Bendalir dari struktur X akan meresap keluar ke ruang antara sel Lymphocytes in structure X will produce antibodies to destroy the bacteria Limfosit dalam struktur X akan menghasilkan antibodi untuk memusnahkan bakteria More water will diffuse into the lymph capillary and move to structure X to detoxify the bacteria Lebih banyak air akan meresap masuk ke kapilari limfa dan bergerak ke struktur X untuk menyahtoksik bakteria
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Which of the following graphs show artificial passive immunity? Graf manakah menunjukkan keimunan pasif buatan?
A
Concentration of antibody Kepekatan antibodi Imunity level Aras keimunan
B
Time Masa
First injection Second injection Suntikan pertama Suntikan kedua First injection Suntikan pertama
Time Masa
C
Concentration of antibody Kepekatan antibodi
D
Imunity level Aras keimunan
Time Masa
First injection Suntikan pertama Second injection First injection Suntikan pertama Suntikan kedua
Time Masa
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Diagram 21 shows the cross section of a plant stem. Rajah 21 menunjukkan keratan rentas batang tumbuhan.
Diagram 21 Rajah 21 What is the function of X? Apakah fungsi X? I. Provide support to plants Memberikan sokongan kepada tumbuhan Transport the products of photosynthesis Mengangkut hasil fotosintesis Transport water and mineral salts Mengangkut air dan garam mineral Involved in secondary growth Terlibat dalam pertumbuhan sekunder
II.
III
IV
A.
I and II I dan II II and IV II dan IV I, III and IV I, III dan IV II, III and IV II, III dan IV
B.
C.
D.
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Which of the following are parts of the axial skeleton? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan rangka paksi? A B.
D.
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Diagram 22 shows the cross section of part of the spinal cord. Rajah 22 menunjukkan keratan rentas sebahagian saraf tunjang.
Diagram 22 Rajah 22 What is X ? Apakah X? A Dorsal root ganglion Ganglion akar dorsal Ventral root ganglion Ganglion akar ventral White matter Jirim putih Grey matter Jirim kelabu
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The following information is the effect of hormone deficiency in humans. Maklumat berikut adalah kesan kekurangan hormon pada manusia. Cretinism in childhood Kretinisma pada kanak-kanak Goitre in adulthood Beguk pada orang dewasa
What is the hormone? Apakah hormon itu? A Insulin Insulin Thyroxine Tiroksin Growth hormone Hormon pertumbuhan Antidiuretic hormone Hormon antidiuresis
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Table 2 shows the estimated quantity of substances in the glomerular filtrate and urine. Jadual 2 menunjukkan anggaran kuantiti bahan dalam hasil turasan glomerulus dan air kencing. Estimated quantity Anggaran kuantiti Glomerular filtrate/g Turasan glomerulus/g 180 x 103 0.0 187.0 Table 2 / Jadual 2 Calculate the percentage of water reabsorbed in the kidney tubule. Hitung peratus air yang diserap semula di tubul ginjal. A B C D 0.0% 0.8% 99.2% 100.0%
Substance Bahan Water Air Protein Protein Glucose Glukosa
Urine/g Air kencing/g 1.5 x 103 0.0 0.0
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Diagram 23 shows the effect of different concentrations of auxin on the growth responses of the shoot and root. Rajah 23 menunjukkan kesan kepekatan auksin yang berbeza ke atas rangsangan pertumbuhan pucuk dan akar.
200
100
-100 Diagram 23 Rajah 23 Which of the following statements explain the graph? Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang graf tersebut? A High concentration of auxin stimulates the growth of the root Kepekatan auksin yang tinggi merangsang pertumbuhan akar Low concentration of auxin stimulates the growth of the shoot Kepekatan auksin yang rendah merangsang pertumbuhan pucuk High concentration of auxin inhibits the growth of the shoot Kepekatan auksin yang tinggi merencat pertumbuhan pucuk High concentration of auxin inhibits the growth of the root Kepekatan auksin yang tinggi merencat pertumbuhan akar
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Diagram 24 shows the formation of sperms in humans. Rajah 24 menunjukkan pembentukan sperma pada manusia. Primordium germ cell Sel germa primordia
J K
L Diagram 24 Rajah 24
Which of the following is true about cells J, K, L and M? Antara berikut manakah benar tentang sel J, K, L dan M? A. The chromosome number in cell J is 23 Bilangan kromosom sel J ialah 23 Cell K is produced through mitosis Sel K terhasil melalui proses mitosis Cells L and M are identical Sel L dan M adalah seiras Cell L is diploid Sel L adalah diploid
B.
C.
D.
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Diagram 25 shows the relationship between the development of the follicle in the ovary and the level of hormones W, X, Y and Z. Rajah 25 menunjukkan hubungan antara perkembangan folikel dalam ovari dengan aras hormon W, X, Y dan Z.
X
Hormone concentration Kepekatan hormon
Y Z
0 14 28 Days Hari
Diagram 25 Rajah 25 What are hormones W, X, Y and Z? Apakah hormon W, X, Y dan Z? W A

Luteinising Hormone Hormon Peluteinan Luteinising Hormone Hormon Peluteinan Progesterone Progesteron
X
Oestrogen Estrogen
Y
Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hormon Perangsang Folikel Oestrogen Estrogen
Z
Progesterone Progesteron
Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hormon Perangsang Folikel
Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hormon Perangsang Folikel Luteinising Hormone Hormon Peluteinan
Luteinising Hormone Hormon Peluteinan Oestrogen Estrogen
Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hormon Perangsang Folikel Oestrogen Estrogen
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Which sequence is correct about the development of the human embryo? Urutan manakah benar tentang pekembangan embrio manusia? A Menstruation Haid Menstruation Haid Fertilisation Persenyawaan Fertilisation Persenyawaan Ovulation Ovulasi Fertilisation Persenyawaan Menstruation Haid Ovulation Ovulasi Fertilisation Persenyawaan Ovulation Ovulasi Ovulation Ovulasi Implantation Penempelan Implantation Penempelan Implantation Penempelan Implantation Penempelan Menstruation Haid
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Diagram 26 shows cells J, K and L which are found in the same root tip. Rajah 26 menunjukkan sel-sel J,K dan L yang ditemui pada hujung akar yang sama.
Diagram 26 Rajah 26 Which cells are found in zones P, Q and R? Sel manakah yang akan ditemui di zon-zon P, Q dan R? Zone P / Zon P A B C D Cell J / Sel J Cell K / Sel K Cell L / Sel L Cell L / Sel L Zone Q / Zon Q Cell L / Sel L Cell J / Sel J Cell K / Sel K Cell J / Sel J Zone R / Zon R Cell K / Sel K Cell L / Sel L Cell J / Sel J Cell K / Sel K
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Diagram 27 shows the longitudinal section of a flowering plants ovary. Rajah 27 menunjukkan keratan memanjang ovari tumbuhan berbunga.
A B
Diagram 27 Rajah 27 Which labelled part A, B, C and D will develop to become the seed coat? Antara bahagian berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah akan berkembang menjadi kulit biji? 48. Diagram 28 shows a nucleotide molecule of DNA. Rajah 28 menunjukkan satu molekul nukleotida dalam DNA.
P Q R
Diagram 28 Rajah 28 What are P,Q and R? Apakah P , Q dan R? P A B C D Pentose sugar Gula pentosa Phosphate group Kumpulan fosfat Nitrogenous base Bes bernitrogen Pentose sugar Gula pentosa Q Nitrogenous base Bes bernitrogen Pentose sugar Gula pentosa Phosphate group Kumpulan fosfat Phosphate group Kumpulan fosfat R Phosphate group Kumpulan fosfat Nitrogenous base Bes bernitrogen Pentose sugar Gula pentosa Nitrogenous base Bes bernitrogen
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40
Diagram 29 shows the inheritance of dimples in humans. Rajah 29 menunjukkan pewarisan trait berlesung pipit pada manusia. Dimple is a dominant trait and is represented by H while non dimpled is a recessive trait and is represented by h. Berlesung pipit adalah dominan dan diwakili H manakala tanpa berlesung pipit diwakili oleh h. Individual X
Individu X Generation I Generasi I Generation II Generasi II Generation III Generasi III Key /Kekunci: Non dimpled male Lelaki tanpa lesung pipit Non dimpled female Perempuan tanpa lesung pipit
Individual Y Individu Y
Dimpled male Lelaki berlesung pipit Dimpled female Perempuan berlesung pipit
Diagram 29 Rajah 29 Which of the following genotypes represents individual X and Y? Antara berikut, yang manakah genotip-genotip individu X dan Y? Individual X Individu X A Individual Y Individu Y
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Diagram 30 shows the graph of a type of variation. Rajah 30 menunjukkan graf bagi sejenis variasi.
Number of individual Bilangan individu
Diagram 30 Rajah 30 Which of the following is correct? Antara berikut, manakah yang benar? A.
Traits Sifat
This variation is controlled by several genes with several pairs of alleles Variasi ini dikawal oleh beberapa gen daripada beberapa pasangan alel This variation is described as qualitative variation Variasi ini bersifat kualitatif The graph is represented by a normal distribution curve Graf diwakili oleh lengkungan taburan normal The examples of this variation are blood group and shape of ear lobe Contoh variasi ini ialah kumpulan darah dan bentuk cuping telinga
B.
C.
D.
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SULIT

NAMA KELAS NO. MAKTAB

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2010

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

3 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

Diagram 1 shows a plant cell. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan.

What is the function of X? Apakah fungsi X?

Beaker Bikar Visking tubing Tiub visking Diagram 3 Rajah 3

Q Direction of movement of subtance Q Arah pergerakan bahan Q

Fresh water Air tawar

Salt water Air masin

Contractile vacuole Vakuol mengecut

Diagram 7 shows the structure of protein. Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur protein.

Substrate Substrat Diagram 8 Rajah 8

Diagram 9 shows parts of a flower. Rajah 9 menunjukkan bahagian-bahagian bunga.

Light intensity Keamatan cahaya

Light intensity Keamatan cahaya

Light intensity Keamatan cahaya

Light intensity Keamatan cahaya

Cell Sel Spiracle Spirakel

Which sequence is correct? Urutan manakah yang betul? A B C D P, R, Q, S, T P, Q, R, S, T R, P, Q, T, S R, Q, P, T, S

Population size of organisms Saiz populasi organisma

The loss of biodiversity Kehilangan biodiversiti Soil erosion Hakisan tanah

Interstitial fluid Bendalir antara sel

Lymph capillary Kapilari limfa

Lymph vessel Salur limfa

Imunity level Aras keimunan

Substance Bahan Water Air Protein Protein Glucose Glukosa

Urine/g Air kencing/g 1.5 x 103 0.0 0.0

Diagram 25 Rajah 25 What are hormones W, X, Y and Z? Apakah hormon W, X, Y dan Z? W A

Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hormon Perangsang Folikel

Luteinising Hormone Hormon Peluteinan Oestrogen Estrogen

Follicle Stimulating Hormone Hormon Perangsang Folikel Oestrogen Estrogen

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