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P U B L IS H E D
BY TH E U K R A IN IA N
N A T IO N A LA S S O C IA T IO N
IN C .. A
F R A T E R N A L N O N -P R O F ITA S S O C IA T IO N
U k r a in ia n W e e h
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\u0421 \u0412 \u041e \u0411 \u041e \u0414 \u0410 XSvOBODA
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\u0423 \u041a \u0420 \u0410 \u0407\u041d \u0421 \u042c \u041a \u0418 \u0419
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i t
i m
i u
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i i n
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o \u2013 r
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c
v o l.L X X X V II
N o.3 8
T H E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
SU N DAY , SE P T E M BE R
2 0 , i9 8 i
2 5 c e n ts
in te r n a tio n a l a c tiv is ts
urg e
o f Berlin W a ll
G E N E V A
\u2014
A
g r o u p
o f
know n

in te r n a tio n a l p e r s o n a litie s se n t a le tte r on A ugust 1 to Erich Honecker,chair- m an of th e State C ouncil of the G erm an D em ocratic

R epublic (E ast G erm any),
d e m a n d in g
th a t th e
B e r lin
W a ll b e
d is m a n tle d ,
o r
th a t
E ast
G erm any
w ith d r a w
it s
sig n a tu r e
fr o m
th e
H elsin k i
docum ent.

T he text of th e letter, translated from th e G e r m a n in to th e E n g lish la n g u a g e , r e a d s:

" T h is le tte r h a s b e e n

occasioned by the 20th anniversary of the construction of th e B erlin W all.

"Y ou have signed the Final A ccords
of the
C onference
o n
S e c u r ity
a n d
C o o p e r a tio n
i n
E urope.
U nder
i t s
S e c tio n
1 , a ) v ii t h a t d o c u m e n t in c o r \u2013
p o r a te s th e
D e c la r a tio n
o f
H um an
R ig h ts
o f
D ecem b er
1 0 ,
1948. Para-
g r a p h
\u0406\u0417 \u0423
2
o f th e
d e c la r a tio n
s ta te s :
'E v e r y b o d y
h a s th e
r ig h t t o
le a v e h is
country and to return to his country.'
" S in c e th e H e ls in k i C o n fe r e n c e y o u
h a v e
ta k e n
n o
steps to dism antle the
w a ll, n o t e v e n p a r tia lly , a lth o u g h
it is
su ffic ie n tly
e ffe c tiv e
o n a c c o u n t o f its
m any
o b s ta c le s
a n d
th e
h e a v y
fin e s
e v e n
w ith o u t
o r d e r s
t o
s h o o t
a n d
w ith o u t a u to m a tic fir in g d e v ic e s.
\u0430 \u043b
" T h e c o n tr a d ic tio n
b etw een
th e
H e ls in k i d o c u m e n t
sig n e d
b y
y o u
o n
A ugust
1, 1975, and
th e
B e r lin
W all
w ith
it s
guards, its shooting
a n d
th e
s e n te n c e s fo r 'flig h t fr o m
th e r e p u b lic ,'
is s o e n o r m o u s
that it is high tim e to
a b o lis h it.

" W e a sk th a t th e w a ll b e d is m a n tle d o r th a t y o u r s ig n a tu r e o n th e H e ls in k i docum ent be retracted."

T he letter w as signed by: D r. R ainer
H ild e b r a n d t (B e r lin ), E v a a n d
N ils
K oppel
(a r c h ite c ts ,
D enm ark),
H ans
G raf Huyn (the Bundestag, W est G er\u2013
m a n y );
K onrad
v e e m
(a r c h b ish o p
o f
th e E v a n g e lic a l-L u th e r a n
C h u r c h , E s\u2013
to n ia ),
H e ik k i
E s k e lin e n
(d o c to r
o f
jJ L
p h ilo s o p h y ,
F in la n d ),
M anne
K a llio
(r a ilr o a d
o ffic ia l,
F in la n d ), M a rk A r\u2013
\u041b
n o ld -F o ste r

(c h a ir m a n , " T h e S ie g e o f B erlin," G reat B ritain), Peter B enenson (G reat B ritain), G unars R ode (L atvia), D r.

O tto
H absburg
(p resid en t
o f th e
E uropean
P a r lia m e n t,
A u stria),
J a n
C ybulski (architect, W arsaw , Poland),
v ia d im ir
B u k o v sk y
(R ussia), D r. vit\u2013
to r io
G . Pons
(general secretary, the
Pan-E urope
U n io n , S w itz e r la n d ), \u0423 \u0430 -
le n ty n
M oroz
(U k r a in e ),
D r.
W alter
D ushnyck
(e d ito r . T h e
U k r a in ia n
Q u a r te r ly , U n ite d
States), M ichael A .
M elm an (U nivesity of M innesota) and
D r . A lb e r t G e r u tis
(representative of
th e
E uropean
C onference
fo r
H um an
R ig h ts a n d S e lf-D e te r m in a tio n , L ith u a \u2013
n ia ).
S U M -A w e lc o m e s m e tr o p o lita na t L a b o rD ay w ily
E L L E N v iL L E , N .Y . -
O ver9 ,0 0 0
p e r s o n s , in c lu d in g 9 2 7 u n ifo r m e d" su m -\u2013
iv t s i,"
to o k
p a r t
in
th e
3 5 th
a n n u a l
S U M -A
r a lly
h e ld
here at the
y o u th
organization's resort during the Labor
D ay
weekend, Septem ber
4 -7 .
H ig h -
lig h tin g
the weekend
w a s th e S u n d a y
visit of A rchbishop
S te p h e n
S u ly k ,
m e tr o p o lita n o fth e U k r a in ia n C a th o lic
Church in the United States.

T h is y e a r 's r a lly w a s d e d ic a te d t o th e 40th anniversary of the A ct of June 30, the 35th anniversary of th e re-establish\u2013 m ent of S U M , the 125th anniversary of th e b ir th o f iv a n F r a n k o a n d th e 1 1 0 th o f

th e
b ir th
o f
L esia
U k r a in k a . T h e
r a lly
s lo g a n
w as "For truth, for free\u2013
d o m , fo r U k r a in e ."
T h e r a lly
w a s o ffic ia lly
o p e n e d

o n Saturday, Septem ber 5, with the play\u2013 in g

o f
th e
A m e r ic a n
a n d
U k r a in ia n
n a tio n a l
anthem s
b y
th e
40-m em ber
b r a s s
b a n d
o f
th e
D m ytro
H rytsai\u2013
P e r e b y in is
S U M -A
b r a n c h
o f
M on\u2013
treal, under
th e
d ir e c tio n
o f
Y u r ij
Kulytsky. M yroslaw

F utala, com m an\u2013 d e r o f th er a lly , o ffic ia te d a t th e o p e n in g cerem onies.

A skold

Lozynskyj, head of the U .S. executive board of S U M -A , then dele- g a te d

th e r a lly c o m m a n d
to carry on
with the three-day program .
M e tr o p o lita n S u ly k , m e tr o p o lita n o f
th e U k r a in ia n
C a th o lic C h u r c h in th e
U nited States, visited the SU M -A cam p
(C o n tin u e d o n p a g e
1 5 )
S U M -A
members greet M etropolitan Stephen Sulyk.
(M il
m a rk s 4 0 tha n n iv e rs a ry o f 0U N
a c tio n s in U k ra in e
L E H 1G H T O N , P a. -
T h e O r g a n iz a \u2013
tio n
fo r
th e
R e b ir th
o f
U k r a in e
(O D vU )
h e ld
com m em orative
o b se r \u2013
v a n c e s
h e r e
a t th e
U k r a in ia n
H om e-
stead during the Labor D ay w eekend to
m ark
th e 4 0 th
a n n iv e r sa r y
of the de\u2013
parture of underground

groups of the O r g a n iz a tio n o f U k r a in ia n N a tio n a lis ts ( O U N ) le d b y A n d r iy M e ln y k fr o m

th e
W est to U kraine.
The leader of these groups, w hich set
out from
P r ia s h iv a n d fa n n e d o u t fr o m
Lviv in western
U k r a in e t o

S e v a sto p il in th e C r im e a , w a s D r . O le h K a n d y b a \u2013 O lz h y c h ,

h e a d
o f
th e
L e a d e r sh ip
o f
U k r a in ia n N a tio n a lis ts .
W ith
th e a id

o f h iss t a f f , h e h e lp e d e s ta b lis h th e U k r a in ia n N a tio n a l C o u n \u2013 c il in K ie v , th e p r e s id e n t o f w h ic h w a s

P r o f. N icholas v"elychkivsky, rector of
the K iev
P o ly te c h n ic

institute. T he secretary of the council, w hich w as seen a s

a
fo r e r u n n e r
t o
a n
in d e p e n d e n t
U k r a in ia n
sta te , w a s lv a n
D ubyna.
O n
S a tu r d a y ,
Septem ber
5 , n e a r ly
2 5 0
p e r s o n s
a tte n d e d
a
c o n fe r e n c e
d e d ic a te d
t o
aspects of the Ukrainian
s tr u g g le d u r in g W o r ld
W ar \u041f
a n d th e
a c tio n s o f th e O U N .
T he
c o n fe r e n c e
was opened
by Dr.

P etro Stercho, vice president of O D v U , w ho then turned the proceedingso v e r to m oderator

K ost
M elnyk , head of the
O U N
operations bureau during the w ar.
F o llo w in g
in tr o d u c to r y
rem arks by
M r. M elnyk
\u2014
w h o a ls o p r o v id e d th e
sum m ation\u2014

D r. Stercho spoke on the r o le o f th e C a r p a th ia n S ic h in tr a in in g a d v a n c e g r o u p s fo r th e O U N

a n d la te r
the Ukrainian insurgent A rm y (U PA ).
A
report on the work of the O U N
in
K iev
a n d
o th e r
U k r a in ia n
c itie s
a n d
v illa g e s ,
w ritten
b y
a r tis t
P r o f.M y\u2013

khailo M ykhalevych, w as read by O m e\u2013 la n S u k h o v e r s k y . W o lo d y m y r P r o c y k , a n

O D vU
v ic e
president, then
read a
r e p o r t
o n
th e
r e la tio n s
b etw een
th e
O U N
a n d th e U k r a in ia n p o p u la c e . T h e
r e p o r t
w as
w ritten
b y
P etro
B a b ia k ,
O D vU
s e c r e ta r y .
T h e r o le o f w o m e n in th e lib e r a tio n
s tr u g g le , p a r tic u la r ly
in
th e
v o lh y n ia
region, was discussed
b y
D r . N a ta lia
P a z u n ia k , w h ile D r . Z e n o n H o r o d y s k y ,
v ic e p r e s id e n t o f th e

A ll-U k r a in ia n N a tio n a l C o u n c il, s p o k eo n th e p o litic a l concepts of the O U N during W orld W ar 11 a n d th e r e a liz a tio n o f th e se c o n c e p ts a m o n g lo c a l U k r a in ia n a c tiv is ts .

A m ong
th e
c o n fe r e n c e
p a r tic ip a n ts
w ere
L id ia
Burachynsky, president of
th e
W o r ld
F e d e r a tio n
o f
U k r a in ia n
W om ens' O rganizations;
C h r istin e
N aw rocky,
r e p r e s e n tin g
P la st;
UN A
vice President M yron K uropas; as well
as representatives
of several of the
a d v a n c e
g r o u p s th a t to o k
part in the
actions during W orld
W ar H . A m ong
th e m
w ere Petro voynovsky, organizer
and com m ander
o fth e B u k o v y n a u n it;
T eo fil
B a k -B o y c h u k ,
h e a d
o f
o p e r a \u2013
tio n s
fo r
th e
a d v a n c e
g r o u p s ; lla r io n
P o lis h c h u k , a
m em ber
o f th e
o ffic e r -
tr a in in g
s t a f f
o f
th e
P o lis s ia n
S ic h ,
w h ic h
la id
th e g r o u n d w o r k

fo r th e UPA ; Sydor N ovakivsky, representing th e C a r p a th ia n

Sich and a m em ber of
a n a d v a n c e u n it.
T he veterans, at the request of con\u2013
fe r e n c e
p a r tic ip a n ts ,
sh a r e d
som e
o f
th e ir e x p e r ie n c e s
a n d
r e c o lle c tio n s
o f
the 1941 liberation struggle.
O n S u n d a y , S e p te m b e r 6 , fo llo w in g
d iv in e
liturgies in
th e c h a p e l, th e f ir s t
c e le b r a te d
by the Rev. Protopresbyter
S te p h a n
B ila k , h e a d
o f th e U k r a in ia n
O rthodox Consistory, and
the second
c e le b r a te d
by the Rev. Bohdan Lewy\u2013
c k y ,
w ho
was delegated
t o
d o
s o
b y
M e tr o p o lita n
S te p h e n
S u ly k , a n d
th e
(C o n tin u e d o n p a g e9 )
2
TH E
U K R A IN IA N
W E E K LY
SU N DAY , SE P T E M BE R
2 0 ,
i9 8 i
N o.
3 8
S m u g g le d
letter from
K a b ul re ve a ls
s tif f A f g h a n
r e s is ta n c e
to S o v ie ts
G e o rg ia n s
h o ld
m e m o ria l s e rv ic e
to p ro te s tR u s s ific a tio n , S o v ie t ru le
N E W
Y O R K
-
T he
A fg h a n ista n
inform ation Center of Freedom
H ouse
on Septem ber 14 released excerpts from
a
letter recently
sm uggled
o u t o f A f\u2013
g h a n ista n .
D ated
J u ly
2 2 ,
th e
le tte r
d e s c r ib e s
th e
g r o w in g
fr u str a tio n
o f

Soviet occupation forces and the K abul r e g im e in th e fa c e o f in c r e a s in g ly w e ll- organized nationwide resistance.

T he
letter, sent
fr o m
Kabul to an
A fg h a n
r e fu g e e
in
th e
U n ited
S t a t e s ,

d e ta ils th e g r o w in g str e n g th a n d b o ld \u2013 ness of the resistance in the capital city a n d

th e
p r o v in c e s,
it s
d e s c r ip tio n
o f
R u ssian
e ffo r ts
t o
r e c o v e r

r o c k e ts hijacked by the resistancei n Kabulitself confirm s press reports that the Soviets n o

longer trust governm ent troops, it
a ls o c o n fir m s
w idespread
reports that
m o st o f A fg h a n ista n
is free
of any
control by the Soviets and
th e K a b u l
r e g im e , a n d
is in
fact governed
b y
independent resistance adm inistrations;
one of these, in north-central A fghanis-
ta n ,
is d e s c r ib e d a s b e in g s e c u r e e n o u g h
to em bark
on its own program
o f la n d
reform .
B e c a u s e
o f tig h t c e n s o r s h ip , fe w
A fg h a n s
r is k
s u c h
fr a n k
le tte r s
t o
relatives abroad. Translated
fr o m
th e
D ari
la n g u a g e ,
th is
is the
th ir d
s u c h
le tte r
t o
b e m a d e p u b lic
b y
F r e e d o m
H ouse,
a
n o n -p a r tisa n ,
n o n -p o litic a l
o r g a n iz a tio n
d e v o te d

to strengthening free societies. W hile the nam es of the correspondent and the recipient of the le tte r c a n n o t b e m a d e p u b lic , b o th a r e p e r s o n a lly

know n to the staff of Free\u2013
d o m
H ouse. The text of the letter, and
e x p la n a to r y n o te s , fo llo w :
" ... T h e
g e n e r a l
situ a tio n
in
th e
country and am ong the people is dete\u2013
rioratin g at an extraordinarily increasing
p ace. Y esterd ay1 saw w ith m yow n
e y e s
a g r o u p o f 1 2 S o v ie t s o ld ie r s , w ith o u t
th e
'local Russians' (A fghan commu\u2013
n ists),
p a tr o llin g
the streets near our
h o u s e a t a b o u t 1 1 :3 0 a .m . W h e n1 w e n t
t o
th e
o ffic e ,
m y c o lle a g u e s h a d
a ls o
s e e n
th e
sam e
sort of thing
in
o th e r
sections ofth e
c it y\u2014
Q a la -i-F a te h u lla h
K h a n , T a im a n y
W at and
Karte Par-
w a n .
T h ey
s a id
th a t
R u ssian
s o ld ie r s
w ith

m a c h in e g u n s w e r e n o t o n ly p a - trolling the streets but w ere also search\u2013 in g s o m e h o u s e s .

"So far, one R ussian soldier has been
k ille d
d u r in g
s u c h
operations; that
h a p p e n e d
near Qala-i-M oussa

in S h a \u2013 hr-i-nau. The real reason fors u c ha bold a c t

1
b y th e R u s s ia n s is n o t k n o w n , it is
s a id
that two

u n its c a r r y in g g r o u n d - to-ground m issiles w ere lost on the w ay betw een K hair K hana and Shahr-i-nau ( i .e ., betw een the northern outskirts of K abul and a neighborhood near those m e n tio n e d a b o v e ) a n d th a t th e S o v ie ts are carrying out such an operation

t o
recover them .
"H eavy
fig h tin g
has been
g o in g o n
around K abul, and the freedom
fig h te r s
have consolidated

their power in m ost p a r ts o f th e c a p ita l. T h is h a s g r e a tly perplexed the governm ent.

"T he oth er fresh item is th is: that th e p e o p le o n th e o th e r sid e o f th e S h ib a r P a ss

( i .e ,
n o r th -c e n tr a l
A fg h a n is-
ta n ),
w h o a r e n o w e q u ip p e d w ith (S o \u2013
v ie t ) M l
rockets (sic), have absolute
s o v e r e ig n ty
o v e r
their area
a n d

h a v e b e g u n th e ir o w n p la n o f la n d d is tr ib u \u2013 tio n

a n d
la n d
reform .
H o w e v e r , a l\u2013
th o u g h
K unduz,
B a g h la n
a n d

o th e r agricultural centers are in the hands of the freedom

fighters, the R ussians have

begun to burn the harvests and crops in order to hurt the people. T hey continue t o

w ip e
o u t
o r c h a r d s
a n d
d e s tr o y
v illa g e s
w ith
a r tille r y
fire and
a e r ia l
bom bardm ent.
" B e a u tifu l
Paghm an
h a s
been re\u2013
d u c e d t o r u b b le b y e n e m y la n d a n d a ir
a ssa u lts,
2
but governm ent and R ussian
fo r c e s
to o k
c o n s id e r a b le
lo s s e s .
A c-
cording to estim ates from severalso u r c \u2013
e s ,
enem y
c a s u a ltie s (a t

Paghm an) reached 2,000, about 400 of th e m cadets fr o m

th e
m ilita ry
academ y
a n d
a ir
fo r c e .

" it h a s b e c o m e m o r e d iffic u lt t o g e t p assp orts. O f th ose w h o request perm is\u2013 s io n

to go abroad, only
sym pathizers
w ith
the regim e are granted
t h e p r iv i\u2013
lege, and even

they can only get pass- ports to get to socialist countries, and h a v e t o p a y 2 0 ,0 0 0 a fg h a n is (a p p r o x i\u2013 m a te ly S 4 0 0 ).

Prices have been soaring higher and higher. For exam ple, tom atoes are 35 a fg h a n is a k ilo a n d o n io n s ,1 1 0

a fg h a n is
a
k ilo .
3
A lth o u g h
it is the season
fo r
grapes, m elons
a n d

peaches, yet their p r ic e s a r e s o h ig h th a t p o o r p e o p le c a n 't a ffo r d

t o
b u y th e m , in
C h a r ik a r a n d
m ost
parts of A fghanistan, prices are
determ ined
b y
th e
fr e e d o m
fig h te r s '
com m ittees,
i n
s h o r t,
th e
e c o n o m ic
situ a tio n
in
th is G o d -fo r sa k e n
la n d is
extrem ely bad.
"T he purchase and sale of real estate
is ,
a s
b e fo r e
(h is
la s t

letter), tightly controlled by the governm ent, in return fo r

p a y -o ffs,
p e o p le
w ho
are obscure
c a n
g e t
perm ission
fr o m
K had

(th e A fghan K G B ) to sell their property, but th e

p r o p e r tie s
o f
w e ll-k n o w n
p e o p le
w h o h a v e fle d
A fg h a n ista n
a r e b e in g
c o n fis c a te d
b y
the governm ent, etc.
" in
short, all
a ffa ir s
a r e

g e a r e d tow ard the course of com m unism , and p r o p a g a n d a

o n
b e h a lf o f M a r x is m
is
c o n tin u in g
w ith
th e
g r e a te st
p o ssib le
in te n sity .
H o w e v e r , a ll th e g o v e r n \u2013
m en t's
e ffo r ts
a r e
o p p o s e d
b y
th e
p o p u la tio n
w ith
in te n se
hatred. The
em pty
p r o p a g a n d a
o f th e

R u ssia n s produces only the opposite of the results they aim

fo r .
"M ost of the Parcham is
4
have also
becom e
aw are
o f
th e
r e a litie s o f th e
situ a tio n , b u t th ey
h a v e
n o
way to
escape and they
c a n n o t
th in k
of any
place where they could find refuge.... "
N otes:
1.
in
order to
m a in ta in
the A ction of
m erely aiding a sovereign governm ent,
Soviet personnel in thep a s td id

not operate unaccom paniedb y A fghan troopso rp o lic e . T h is c h a n g e in d ic a te s th e y n o lo n g e r tr u st A fghan personnel.

2.in J u ly , S o v ie t fo r c e s la u n c h e d am a jo r
attack on thesum m er resort of Paghm an, 12
m iles from
Kabul, to dislodge resistance
forces. The A fghan
.A rm y, depleted by
m assive
desertions, used
teenage cadets,
r e p o r te d ly
in

th e v a n g u a r d ; in te r n a tio n a l press reports estim ated the cadet \u0456 dead at 200 to3 0 0 .

inth e fa c e o fp u b lic o u tr a g e , th e
K arn:al regim e tookth e
unprecedented step
o f show inga num ber o f th e c a d e ts' b o d ie so n
K a b u l te le v is io n , h a ilin gth e m
as "m artyrs."
3 .B efore th eC om m unist takeover, A fgha\u2013
n ista n
w a s a fo o d -e x p o r tin g
country and

sum m er produce prices were typically 12 a fg h a n is a k ilo fo r to m a to e s , a n d 4 o r 5 a fg h a n is a k ilo fo r o n io n s .

4 .
The Parcham
fa c tio n

o f th e A fg h a n Com m unist Party, headed by Babrak Kar\u2013 m a l. c u r r e n tly is in p o w e r in K a b u l.

B E R N , S w itz e r la n d
-

Over 500 r e lig io u s b e lie v e r s r e c e n tly to o k p a r t in a

m e m o r ia l s e r v ic e
i n
th e
a n c ie n t
G eorgian capital of M tskheta to com \u2013
m em orate
th e
th ir d
a n n iv e r sa r y
of a
s e r ie s
o f
dem onstrations
d e m a n d in g
G e o r g ia n
c u ltu r a l,
r e lig io u s
a n d
n a \u2013
tional autonom y, reported
a Sw iss
in fo r m a tio n a g e n c y .

A c c o r d in g t o a n a c c o u n t p u b lis h e d in K eston N ew s, the service took place in a c it y

c a th e d r a l, w ith
s c o r e s
o f
p e o p le
gath ered ou tsid e th e b u ild in gt o listen to
the cerem onies over loudspeakers.
A fter local authorities cut off electri\u2013
c it y
t o
prevent the service from

b e in g broadcast to the crow d outside, partici\u2013 p a n ts

b e g a n
s in g in g
tr a d itio n a l

r e li\u2013 gious hym ns. T hey w ere soon joined by passers-by and, according to the Sw iss agency, "people in the street began to s in g u n til s o n g s c o u ld

be heard in the
w h o le c ity ."
D em onstrators dem anded
G e o r g ia n
n a tio n a l a u to n o m y
and an end to the
R u ssifica tio n
o f th e G e o r g ia n c u ltu r e .
M ore
p r o te s ts
fo llo w e d
for several
d a y s
a fte r
th e
se r v ic e
in
th e

p r e se n t c a p ita l o f T b ilis i, c o in c id in g w ith G eo r\u2013 g ja n

C o m m u n is t
P a r ty
b o ss
E dw ard
S h e v a r n a d z e 's v is it t o th e U n iv e r s ity o f
K a ra va ns k y s p rote s t
b e a tin g o f P id s a d n y
PA R1S -
M y k h a ilo P id s a d n y , a 3 0 -
y e a r -o ld
F r e n c h
U k r a in ia n
w ho
h a s
r e p e a te d ly
o ffe r e d
to exchange
h is
fr e e d o m
for the release of Yuriy Shu\u2013
khevych, son
o f th e la te R o m a n S h u \u2013
k h e v y c h ,
c o m m a n d e r -in -c h ie f
o f
th e
U k r a in ia n in s u r g e n t A rm y ( U P A ), w h o
h a s b e e n im p r is o n e d
in S o v ie t c a m p s
fo r
n e a r ly
3 0
years, was attacked
b y
unknow n
a ssa ila n ts
o n
th e
n ig h t
o f
A ugust 4, according to U krainske Slovo
w h ic h is p u b lis h e d h e r e .

M r . P id s a d n y w a s c o n n e d o u t o f h is hom e, forced into a car and taken to a w ooded area outside the city where he w a s b e a t e n , b o u n d w ith w ir e a n d le ft in th is c o n d itio n .

Form er political prisoners Sviatoslav
a n d
N in a
Strokata-K aravansky
h a v e
is s u e d
a strongly worded
statem ent
c o n d e m in g
th e a c tio n
a n d
c a llin g fo r
a p p r o p r ia te a c tio n
to b e ta k e n b y th e
U k r a in ia n
com m unity
in
r e s p o n s e
t o

such provocation. They urge that letters be sent to theF r e n c h governm enti n this m a tte r , th a t K G B p r o v o c a tio n

a n d a g ita tio n b e o u tr ig h tly c o n d e m n e d a n d th a t a c tiv ity

in
d e fe n s e
o f U k r a in ia n
political prisoners be stepped up.
T b ilis i.
Protesters dem anded
t o
m eet

w ith the party secretary to discuss the d e m a n d s fo r c u ltu r a l a u to n o m y o u tlin \u2013 e d

in
a
p e titio n
is s u e d
b y
th e
1 9 7 8
dem onstrators, but their request was
d e n ie d .

Soviet G eorgia has been the scene of recent unrest, particularly am ong stu\u2013 d en ts,w ho have dem anded that steps be ta k e n

to ensure
th e s u r v iv a l o f th e
G e o r g ia n
la n g u a g e a n d c u ltu r e in th is
fie r c e ly
in d e p e n d e n t-m in d e d
r e p u b lic
o f 5 m illio n .

E arlier th is year, th ou san d s of G eor\u2013 gians took to the streets in T bilisii n tw o separate dem onstrations to protest the S o v ie t

governm ent's
R u ssifica tio n
(C o n tin u e do np a g e 3 )
O g o ro d n ik o v s ta g e s
h u n g e r s trik e
O R A N G E ,C a lif. -
A le x a n d e r O go\u2013
r o d n ik o v , th e 3 0 -y e a r -o ld
r e lig io u s
activist currently serving a term
of six
y e a r s
in
a
P erm
la b o r
cam p
t o
b e
fo llo w e d
by five years' internal exile, is
n o w
in
th e
s ix t h
m o n th
of a
h u n g e r
s tr ik e
t o
protest the

refusal of cam p a u th o r itie s t o p r o v id e h im w ith a B ib le , according to K eston N ews.

M r. Ogorodnikov was sentenced on
September 5, 1980, for

a lle g e d a n ti- Soviet activity. A t the tim e ofh is arrest, he w as serving a one-year sentence for "parasitism ," although. M oscow

d issi\u2013

dent sources insisted that his arrest w as th e r e su lt o f h is r e lig io u s w o r k , w h ic h in c lu d e d

o r g a n iz in g
C h ristia n
y o u th
se m in a r s in th e S o v ie t c a p ita l a n d th e
p u b lic a tio n
of a
r e lig io u s jo u r n a l.
A ccording to K eston, M r.O gorodni\u2013
k o v
is a p p a r e n tly
being force
fed by
a u th o r itie s fo r it
s e e m s u n lik e ly th a t h e
c o u ld s u r v iv e n e a r ly
180 days without
som e type of m edical assistance.
viadim ir Poresh, who was sentenced
in

A pril 1980 to five years in a strict- regim en cam p and threey e a r s ' internal e x ile , is

a ls o
r e p o r te d ly
o n
a
h u n g e r
s tr ik e in a n o th e r la b o r c a m p in P e r m .

P r io r t o h is a r r e s t, h e w a s in v o lv e d w ith o r g a n iz in g C h r is tia n s e m in a r s a n d p u b lis h in gr e lig io u s m a te r ia l a lo n g w ith M r. O gorodnikov.

M ost recently, the R ev. G leb Y aku\u2013
n in ,
a ls o s e r v in g a fiv e -y e a r la b o r c a m p
te r m
t o
b e fo llo w e d
b y
fiv e
y e a r s '
in te r n a l
e x ile ,
to ld
cam p
o ffic ia ls
in
Perm that he w ill begin a fast if a B ible,
w hich w as confiscated
o n h is a r r iv a l a t
the cam p, is not returned.
U k r a in ia n W e e HY
FOU N DE D
1 9 3 3
U k r a in ia nw e e k ly n e w s p a p e r p u b lis h e d b y th e U k r a in ia nN a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n ln c . a
fra te rn a l n o n p ro fit a s s o c ia tio n , a t 3 0
M o n tg o m e ry S t.. J e rs e yC ity . N J . 0 7 3 0 2
T h e W e e k ly a n d S v o b o d a :
(2 0 1 ) 4 3 4 -0 2 3 7 , 4 3 4 -0 8 0 7
(2 1 2 ) 2 2 7 -4 1 2 5
U N A;
(2 0 1 ) 4 5 1 -2 2 0 0
(2 1 2 ) 2 2 7 -5 2 5 0
Y e a r ly
s u b s r ip tio n
ra te
-
S8; UNA
m e m b e rs
-
S 5 .
P o s tm c s te r, s e n d a d d re s s c h a n g e s to :
TH E
U K R A IN IA N
W EEKLY
P 0
B ox 3 4 6
Jersey D ty. N J
0 7 3 0 3
E d ito r : R o m a
S och a n H a d ze w y cz
A s s is ta n t e d ito r s : lk a
K ozna rs k a C a s a nova
G e org e
Bohdan Zarycky
No. 38
T H E
U K R A IN IA N W E E K L Y
SU N DAY , SE P T E M BE R
2 0 ,1 9 8 1
\u0437
,^ :.\u0407:\u0423
\u0425
; .\u0406 1 \u041b
-\u041a
. . .\u0406 \u041b
^ \u0419
\u0406\u0407 \u0406 \u0406 , \u0406:
H rus h k a m onum e nt
tob e unve ile d
a t Soyuzivka
j
JE R S E Y
C 1TY , N .J. -
A m o n u -l
m ent
h o n o rin g
th e
R ev.
G re g o ry !
\u0406 H rushka,
fo u n d e r
o f
th e
Svododa 1
\u0406 U k ra in ia n
new spaper, and
in itia to r!
f o f th e U k ra in ia n
N ational Assbcia\u2013
1 tio n , w ill b e u n v e ile d in re d e d ic a tio n \u0406
\u0406 cerem onies
a t th e
S o y u z iv k a
UNA \u0406
\u0406 estate
in
K e rh o n k s o n , N .Y ., to d a y ,l
The m onum ent, a bust of the R ev. \u0406
H ru s h k a b y s c u lp to r M y c h a jlo C ze\u2013 \u0406

\u0406 reszniow sky, w as previously located \u0406 in th e U k ra in ia n C u ltu ra l G a rd e n s in \u0406 a C le v e la n d

p a r k a lo n g w ith m o n u \u2013?
m e rits e re c te d e a rlie r to h o n o r v o lo \u2013
1 dym yr the G reat, T aras Shevchenko,
iv a n
Franko and
L esia
U k ra in k a .

The H rushka m onum ent had been d e d ic a te d in th is p a rk d u rin g th e 2 7 th U N A

c o n v e n tio n h e ld in M a y 1 9 7 0 .
H ow ever,
a fte r
th e
su rro u n d in g
a re a
h a d
d e te rio ra te d ,
in c id e n ts o f
v a n d a lis m
b e g a n to ta k e p la c e in th e
p a rk .
B ronze
s ta tu e s
w ere
s to le n ,
m e lte d d o w n a n d
then sold as scrap
m e ta l. S o o n
afterw ards, the Ukrai\u2013
n ia n
C u ltu ra l
G ardens,
to o ,
w ere
v a n d a liz e d
a n d
th e
v o lo d y m y r
th e
G reat and
S h e v c h e n k o

m o n u m e n ts w ere stolen (the originals, it m ust be n o te d , a re in ta c t).

T h e lo c a l U N A
D istric t C o m m it\u2013
tee rescued
the Hrushka
m onum ent
b y
re m o v in g
it from
th e
p a rk
a n d
p la c in g it in s to r a g e .
N J.
e th n ic
R e p u b lic a n s
h o ld f u n d -r a is e r f o r K e a n
B ust of the R ev. G regory H rushka by \u0406
M y c h a jlo
C zereszniow sky.
\u0406
N ow
th e
m onum ent
h a s
b e e n jj
m oved
t o
S o y u z iv k a ,
w h ic h
is
a l - f
e re a d y th e site o f m o n u m e n ts to T a ra s
S h e v c h e n k o
b y
A le x a n d e r
A rchi\u2013 J
-p e n k o , iv a n
M a z e p a b y S e r h i y L y t\u2013 s
vynenko and
Lesia Ukrainka by M r.\u0456
C zereszniow sky.
A
b rie f d e d ic a tio n
cerem ony
w ill\u042c
b e h e ld a t th e U N A
e s ta te a t1 p .m . (
fo llo w in g
th e S u n d a y d iv in e litu rg y 1
t;a t th e H o ly T rin ity U k ra in ia n C a th o \u2013
1 lie C h u r c h .
J \u201e \u201e
-.
,
\u201e ,...,...
\u201e
, '
\u0429
G e o r g ia n s
h o ld ...
(C o n tin u e df r o m p a g e2 )
p o lic ie s .
T he
d e m o n s tra tio n s
w ere
c a p p e d
by a five-hour rally in front of
th e
Suprem e

S o v ie t b u ild in g , w h e re a w riters'conference was in progress.The m archers

dem anded
th a t

G e o rg ia n h is to ry b e in c lu d e d in th e c u rric u lu m o f s c h o o ls a n d u n iv e rs itie s in th e re p u b lic .

A t
th e
tim e,
m any
d e m o n s tra to rs
w ere arrested
b y p o lic e , b u t m o s t w e re
released after a few
d a y s .
i t
is
n o t
know n
if there
w ere
a n y
arrests during the
M ts k h e ta
m em orial
s e rv ic e
o r
th e
s u b s e q u e n t
p ro te s t
in
T b ilis i.
by Rom a Sochan
H adzew ycz
H ANOvER, N J. -
Over 200 repre\u2013
sentatives of New Jersey'sethnicgroups,
in c lu d in g s o m e 4 0 U k ra in ia n s -
by far
th e
la rg e s t
c o n tin g e n t
\u2014
a tte n d e d
a
fu n d -ra isin g
re c e p tio n
fo r
R e p u b lic a n
g u b e rn a to ria l c a n d id a te T o m
Kean on
Friday, Septem ber 11.

T h e S S O -p e r-p e rso n re c e p tio n , sp o n \u2013 s o re d b y a n e th n ic c o a litio n s u p p o rtin g M r.

K ean, w as
h e ld
a t th e
M o o n rise
restaurant in H anover, N .J.

A m o n g th e m a n y p o litic ia n s p re s e n t w a s R e p . M illic e n t F e n w ic k o f N e w J e r\u2013 s e y 's 5 th C o n g re s s io n a l D is tric t, w h o h a d p re v io u s ly

e n d o rs e d
M r.
K ean.
W ell
k n o w n to th e U k ra in ia n c o m m u n ity fo r
h e r
o u ts p o k e n n e s s
o n
hum an
rig h ts
issues and her defense of U krainian and
o th e r
p o litic a l p ris o n e rs
in
th e
S o v ie t
U n io n ,
M rs.
F e n w ic k
h e r s e lf
m ay
becom e
a
c a n d id a te
soon. She
is fre\u2013
q u e n tly
m e n tio n e d , a n d
has herself
re v e a le d
that she is seriously consider\u2013
in g a ru n fo r th e U .S . S e n a te .
E th n ic
g ro u p s
r e p r e s e n te d
at the
fu n d -ra ise r
in c lu d e d
A ustrians,
C h i\u2013

n e s e , E s to n ia n s , F ilip in o s , H u n g a ria n s , H is p a n ic s , ita lia n s , P o le s , S lo v a k s a n d U krainians, as w ell as representatives of th e b la c k

c o m m u n ity .
T h e U k ra in ia n
contingent w as com \u2013
p o s e d
of c o m m u n ity
a c tiv is ts
fro m
M orris,
P a s s a ic ,
E s s e x ,
B ergen
a n d
U nion counties of northern N ew Jersey.
A lso
p re s e n t
was Luba
O s ta p ia k ,
th e
U k ra in ia n
re c e n tly
nam ed
e th n ic
c o m m u n ity lia is o n fo r M r. K e a n .
T he official portion
of the
p ro g ra m
w as
o p e n e d
b y
Z e n o n
O n u fry k ,
a
M o rris C o u n ty U k ra in ia n

R e p u b lic a n , in h is re m a rk s , M r. O n u fry k n o te d th a t m uch

has been
w ritte n

a b o u t th e fa c t th a t th e G a rd e n S ta te 's e th n ic s w ill h a v e a

g re a t
e ffe c t
o n
th e
o u tc o m e
of the
g u b e rn a to ria l e le c tio n .
H e
th e n
w ent
o n
t o
in tro d u c e
th e
m aster
of cerem onies
fo r th e e v e n in g ,
H enry
B le k ic k i,
m ayor
o f
M orris
T o w n s h ip
a n d
F a irle ig h -D ic k in s o n
U n iv ersity
professor of Polish descent.
A fter
c a llin g
o n
H anover
M ayor
S a v e rio
ia n n a c c o n e to le a d th e P le d g e
o f
A lle g ia n c e ,
M ayor
B le k ic k i
in tro \u2013
d u c e d
som e
o f
th e
lo c a l
a n d
s ta te
p o litic ia n s p re s e n t.
-
-
N ext
t o
s p e a k
w as
J o s e p h
(B o )
R ep.
M illic e n t F e n w ic ka n d T o m
K ean.
S u lliv a n ,
R e p u b lic a n
s ta te
fin a n c e
c h a irm a n
a n d
a
fo rm er
c a n d id a te
fo r
th e
R e p u b lic a n
n o m in a tio n
for gover\u2013
n o r.
H e
s tr e s s e d
th a t
o u r
a n c e s to r s
c a m e to th e U n ite d S ta te s fo r tw o m a in
reasons: to
be free, and
t o
w ork for a
b e tte r fa te
fo r o u r c o u n trie s o f o rig in .
H e
a ls o
s p o k e
a b o u t
C om m itm ent
'8 1 , a m edia blitz that seeks to prom ote
R e p u b lic a n is m
a n d
R e p u b lic a n c a n d i\u2013
d a te s ,a n d
h e e x p la in e d

th a t th e p a rty w a s in te re s te d in c o a litio n b u ild in g , b u t n o t o f th e ty p e th a t fo rg e ts its su p p o r\u2013 te rs th e d a y a fte r e le c tio n s .

in turn, M rs. Fenw ick addressed the
gathering, expressing
h e r
s u p p o rt
fo r
c a n d id a te
K ean. She said
that she has
le a rn e d
t o
re c o g n iz e
th o s e
w ho
a re
p r e p a r e d
t o
d is c u s s th e
issues. M r.
K ean, she said,i s just such a person \u2014
one "we can
trust" \u2014
a n d
p o in te d
t o
th e ir w o rk
to g e th e r in th e N e w
J e rs e y
A ssem bly.
The final speaker of the evening w as
M r.
K ean,
w ho
n o te d
th a t
h e
w as
" p ro u d
to com e from
a state that can
p ro d u c e
a
C ongressperson
lik e
M illi\u2013
c e n t F e n w ic k ."

T h o u g h w e liv e in th e U n ite d S ta te s , w e alw ays look back and are concerned about our hom elands, M r. Kean

s a id .
" W h e th e r w e a re in d iv id u a ls
or gover\u2013
n o rs," he stressed, "w e have a duty to
s p e a k
o u t fo r
th o s e
w ho
d o
not have
fre e d o m
in U k ra in e , C u b a o r E s to n ia ."
N oting that N ew Jersey is one of the
m o s t e th n ic a lly
diverse states, he pro\u2013
m ised
to establish
" a

real ethnic advi\u2013 sory council" com posed "of the leader- s h ip in th is r o o m ." H e a d d e d , " it is im \u2013 p o r ta n t to re c o g n iz e th e v a lu e o f y o u r c o n trib u tio n s to th is s ta te ."

th e v a lu e o f y o u r c o n trib u tio n s to th is
s ta te ."
M r.
K ean
a ls o
a d d re s s e d
issues of
general concern,
s u c h
a s
th e
n e e d
t o
b rin g
jo b s
b a c k
in to
th e
s ta te ,
t o
s tim u la te th e e c o n o m y
a n d e s ta b lis h a
fair tax
structure; the
n e e d
fo r
b e tte r
m e d ic a l
c a re
a n d
in s u ra n c e
system s,
a n d fo r a n ew c rim in a l ju s tic e p ro g ra m
t o
e n s u r e
th e
s a f e ty
o f
th e
s ta te 's
c itiz e n s .
J u s t
a s
p rid e
i n
o u r
h e rita g e s
is

e x tre m e ly im p o rta n t, s o , to o , is p rid e in our state, M r. K ean said, prom ising that one ofh is goals as N ew Jersey governor w o u ld b e to e s ta b lis h p rid e in th e s ta te .

A m ong
th e
n o ta b le s
present at the
re c e p tio n
w ere:
T om
B ru in o o g e , c o -
c h a irm a n
of the
K ean
c o m m itte e a n d
form er vice chairm an of the N ew Jersey
(C o n tin u e d on page 13)
U k r a in ia n sa tte n d b r e a k f a s t m e e tin g w ithK och
by Rom an
J u z e n iw
N EW
Y O R K
-
O ver 35 U krainian
c o m m u n ity
a c tiv is ts a tte n d e d
a break-
fa s t
m e e tin g
w ith
M ayor
E dw ard
1 .
K och
a t
th e
S ilv e r
P a la c e
C hinese
Restaurant on
W ednesday, Septem ber
9 .
M a y o r K o c h , in h is b id fo r a s e c o n d
te r m
in
office, is running
in
b o th
th e
D e m o c ra tic a n d
R e p u b lic a n
p rim aries
th is
y e a r,
try in g
t o
becom e
th e
f ir s t

" c o n s e n s u s " m a y o r in th e c ity 's h is to r y . Due to a federal court order, prim ary v o tin g w h ic h w a s to h a v e ta k e n p la c e o n S e p te m b e r

1 0 w ill b e re s c h e d u le d fo r a
fu tu re
d a te .

O v e r 6 0 0 p e o p le a tte n d e d th e b re a k - fa st m e e tin g , w ith o v e r 10 o f th e c ity 's e th n ic c o m m u n itie s b e in g

re p re s e n te d .
T he
U k ra in ia n
g ro u p
in c lu d e d
U k rai\u2013
n ia n
D e m o c ra ts
(h e a d e d
b y
G eorge
W o ly n e tz ), R e p u b lic a n s (h e a d e d
b y
iv a n
W ynnyk) and
in d e p e n d e n ts .
S p e a k in g fo r N e w Y o rk C ity 's s iz a b le
U k ra in ia n
c o m m u n ity
w as
G eorge
W o ly n e tz , w h o
to ld
th e
m ayor "You
h e a rd
th e
o u tp o u rin g
of applause
fo r
y o u
fro m
th e
Ukrainians. W e respect
you \u2014
a s y o u h a v e b e e n o u r frie n d
fo r
a
lo n g , lo n g tim e . W e a r e a lw a y s w ith
you \u2014
in th e g o o d tim e s , a s to d a y , a n d
in th e b a d tim e s , w e a re w ith y o u a ls o ."

As a congressm an, M r. Koch served th e c o n g re s s io n a l d is tric t th a t in c lu d e s th e

a re a
p o p u la rly
know n
a s
" L ittle
U k ra in e ,"
a n d
h e
h a s
a lw a y s
b e e n
know n
as a good
frie n d
of the U krai\u2013
n ia n c o m m u n ity .
i n
h is
speech. M ayor
K och
s ta te d :
"T he
C ity
of New
Y ork
has over 170
d iffe re n t
e th n ic
g r o u p s liv in g
in
it
-
a n d w e 're ric h e r fo r it. N o g ro u p s h o u ld
e v e r
lo s e
its
tra d itio n s .
E v e ry
g ro u p
g iv e s o fi t s e l f , a n d th u sw e a ll le a rn fro m
o n e a n o th e r."
" i t 's
s a tis f y in g
t o

b e m a y o r ," c o n ti\u2013 n u e d c a n d id a te K o c h , " to b e a b le to d o s o m e th in g fo r th e p e o p le w h o m a k e u p th is

e x tra o rd in a ry
c ity .
\u0406
h a p p e n
t o
th in k th a t p u b lic se rv ic ei s th e n o b le s t o f
p ro fe ssio n s."
A lso
p re s e n t
a t
th e
b re a k fa s t
w as
J o s e p h
Lesawyer, head
of the
U k rai\u2013
n ia n
D em ocrats of A m erica, w ho sum \u2013
m ed
u p
th e fe e lin g s
of the
U k ra in ia n
c o m m u n ity
activists: "i'm
d e lig h te d
w ith
this large turnout of Ukrainians,
i t ' s
a p p a r e n t
th a t
U k ra in ia n s
a re
s tro n g ly b e h in d th e m a y o r's re -e le c tio n .
M ayor Edward 1. K och
i t
in d ic a te s
o u r c o m m u n ity 's
s a tis fa c \u2013
tio n w ith h is p ro g ra m

to date and with h is p la n s fo r th e fu tu re . \u0406 e x p e c t U k ra i\u2013 n ia n

N ew
Y o rk e rs to c o n tin u e to s u p -
p o rt th e m a y o r a n d w o rk fo r h is re -e le c \u2013
tio n ."
of 00

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