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Join the millions that use us for their forum communities. Create your own forum today. Learn More Register for Free Title: Cch tnh GDP so vi k gc quantri2 - January 11, 2011 09:18 AM (GMT) Tng trng kinh t (GDP) l sn lng tng thm, do khng lin quan n thay i gi c. V d: Nm 2009 sn xut c 100 bp ng gi 1 nghn v 200 kg go gi 2 nghn. Th nm 2009 s c GDP l :100x1 + 200x2= 500 nghn. Nm 2010 sn xut c 110 bp ng gi 1,5 nghn v 240 kg go gi 2,5 nghn. Th nm 2010 s c GDP l: 240x2,5 +110x1,5= 765 nghn. Lc ny, tng trng kinh t c tnh nh sau: GDP thc t ca nm 2010 vi k gc l nm 2009 l: 110 x 1 nghn + 240x 2 nghn = 590 nghn. (Nhn vi gi tin bp ng v kg go ca nm 2009) Vy tng trng kinh t l: 590/500 - 1 = 0,18 = 18%. Nh vy vic gi ng tng t 1 nghn ln 1,5 nghn v gi go tng t 2 nghn ln 2,5 nghn khng nh hng n vic xc nh t l tng trng kinh t. Ch s iu chnh GDP: Ly GDP danh ngha ca nm 2010 chia cho GDP thc t ca nm 2010 thi k gc l nm 2009: 765/590 = 1,297 = 129,7% ==> Tc gi tng trn qui m ton nn kinh t l 29,7%. Ch s gi tiu dng CPI (Lm pht) L 1 gi hng c quy nh v d gm 10 bp ng v 10kg go nm gc (V d 2009). Ta thy rng lm pht hay CPI l: (10x1,5 + 10x2,5)/(10x1 +10 x2) = 1,33 ==> Tc tng gi tiu dng (lm pht) l 33%. VN th gi hng ho c tng cc thng k quy nh gn nht vo nm 2006, trong lng thc v thc phm chim trn 42%, cc mt hng nh nh , y t, gio dc, giao thng.v.v.v. khc u chim di 10%. Khc bit gia ch s iu chnh GDP v Lm pht (CPI): - Lm pht CPI o 1 gi hng m i a phn ngi dn tiu dng cn Ch s iu chnh GDP

o ton b nhng thay i v gi ca tt c cc mt hng. - V d vo nm 2010 1 loi hng ha mi xut hin l in thoi 7G th ch s CPI s khng phn nh c bin ng gi ca sn phm ny, tng t CPI khng phn nh c s tng gi ca v kh,... v khng ai dn chng i mua tn la.. Su tm

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