How to Treat a Jellyfish

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How To Treat a Jellyfish Sting

The problem with jellyfish is that they sneak up on their victims. Swimmers are cruisingalong in the ocean one minute, and feeling the sting of the jellyfish the next.Jellyfish stings come from the long tentacles that trail the bell-shaped jellyfish. Thesetentacles have an alkali-based venom. The most dangerous reaction to a jellyfish stingis the possibility of severe allergic reaction.

Here's How:

1.

Stay Safe!

As always, safety is the most important step. Jellyfish tentacles (nematocysts)may still be on the skin. Followuniversal precautionsand wear personal protective equipmentif available.2.Rinse the tentacles off with salt water. Do not use fresh water, it will worsen the stingingpain.3.Remove any remaining tentacles with a gloved hand or tweezers.

4.

Watch for anaphylaxis(severe allergic reaction).5.Use vinegar (acetic acid) to neutralize the toxin in the nematocysts. In some cases, theuse of vinegar is controversial (see tips below).6.Restrict movement of the affected area to discourage envenomation.

7.

Ibuprofenandacetaminophenwill help relieve pain. Ice or heat may also help. Mild itching may be helped withdiphenhydramine.

Tips:

1.

Urine will not work on a jellyfish sting. Some victims have reported pain relief, but urinedoes not always have enough acid to neutralize the venom. Use vinegar.

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