the sound discretion of the trial court. This case merits such a needfor pro-se motions because the Prosecutors control over thedefendant’s attorneys have caused prejudice upon the defendants inthis case. Although many jurisdictions have refused to recognize a right of counseled defendants to exercise their 6
th
Amendment right to lendassistance of their counsel in their own defense, it is ultimately left tothe discretion of the trial court to determine whether suchparticipation is permitted (see, e.g., United States v Einfeldt, 138 F3d373, 378 [8th Cir], cert denied 525 US 851; United States v Tutino,883 F2d 1125, 1141 [2d Cir], cert denied 493 US 1081; United States v LaChance, 817 F2d 1491, 1498 [11th Cir], cert denied 484 US 928;United States v Mosely, 810 F2d 93, 97-98 [6th Cir], cert denied 484US 841; United States v Halbert, 640 F2d 1000, 1009 [9th Cir]; State v Frye, 224 Conn 253, 256, 617 A2d 1382, 1384-1385; State v Long,216 NJ Super 269 275-276, 523 A2d 672, 675-676).
While there may be circumstances where theunjustified refusal to entertain meritorious
pro
se
motions would constitute an abuse of discretion, thatcircumstance does not apply when a defendantsConstitutional rights are jeopardized.
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