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DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited UNCLASSIFIED
06-17-2010
TOME OV-1
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TOME
TOME is a multi-sensor buoy deployed in U. S. Coastal areas supporting
Missile Defense
Maritime Domain Awareness Search and Rescue and Coastal Ocean Monitoring
TOME provides an acoustic launch confirmation 30 second MDA requirement sets sensor spacing by time of flight in water TOME sensors provide data to Maritime Domain Awareness Applications
S2A (MASTER) & CMA
50 km
~70 km
TOME Payload (*JCTD may be less due to funding) Acoustic HF surface wave radar SARCR (AIS, GPS, and Iridium) VHF interferometer Software Programmable Package (SRP) - Radar receiver (ELINT) * ADS-B * Camera * Meteorological & Oceanographic UNCLASSIFIED 3
TOME SV-1
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What is TOME?
Situation
- As defined in the National Plan To Achieve Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) (October 2005), MDA is the effective understanding of anything associated with the Maritime domain that could impact the security, safety, economy, or environment of the United States. - The extremely dynamic nature of Marine Domain Awareness (MDA) along our coast means that while Commander, U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM) and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) have a reasonable knowledge of large cooperative vessels through Automatic Identification System (AIS), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag tracking systems, and National Technical Means (NTM) they do not have extensive knowledge and awareness of other non-emitting and smaller craft operating off the U.S. coastline. - The overarching limitation to comprehensive MDA in U.S. coastal areas is providing low-cost, persistent pervasive multi-sensor data on U.S. coastal approaches to National Command Authority, NORTHCOM, DHS, and tactical users.
Problem
- There exists limited awareness and effective understanding of vessels that do not emit electromagnetic signals and for emitting targets, it is difficult to correlate transmitted data with actual target behavior. - Decision-making authorities require information necessary to identify and react to potential threats to national security arising in the maritime domain. Threats must be identified as early and as far off-shore as possible, requiring awareness of U.S. coastal waters out to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ out to 200 nautical miles) and even on the high seas. - NORTHCOM Integrated Priority List (IPL) items #2 and 3 identify requirements for Homeland Surveillance and Incident Awareness and Assessment and Ballistic Missile Defense. Enhanced Maritime Domain Awareness through expansion of sensors identified in Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Wide Area Surveillance System Alternatives Analysis. - NORAD-USNORTHCOM needs an Integrated Priority List capability to rapidly detect/confirm over the horizon maritime missile launch, maintain persistent maritime surveillance, and detect, identify, and track uncooperative non-emitting targets in near real time.
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The NAVSEA Littoral Expeditionary Autonomous Power Buoy (LEAP) provides risk reduction for TOME
The NAVSEA Littoral Expeditionary Autonomous Power Buoy (LEAP) is developing a wave powered buoy for a sensor platform and HF radar track formation using the Tactically Integrated Sensor System
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Acoustic Payload
Input power: 35W Bearing accuracy: 1 - 5 Range: 5 10nmi for passing ships with single sensor, higher with vector sensor array Max. range accuracy (single buoy): 10 20m; TOME will process ~ 100 200m
GPS Receiver
Input power: 1.5W Frequencies: 1,575.42MHz Accuracy: < 5m (1-sigma), < 10m (2-sigma)
IridiumModem
Input power: 4 W Frequencies: 1,616 1,626.5 MHz Link margin: 13.1dB
Onboard Processor
Input power: 1.5W Bus: PC/104
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Objective to demonstrate desired multilateral buoy network wide area surveillance capabilities Ability to detect, identify, and track uncooperative non-emitting maritime targets operating in CONUS ocean areas and U.S. maritime approaches Ability to push data to processing / integration suite for fusion and analysis Driven by the Desired Capabilities, the CONOPS, and the proposed Capabilities Solution Two-Phase Incremental Technical and Operational Demonstrations, FY12-13 - Conduct technical component tests and demonstrations:
Reduces risk via test-fix-test approach and warfighter input Performs repetitive evaluations of CONOP / TTPs, threats and environment, scenarios Performs integration test and demonstration Serves as dress rehearsals for operational demonstrations (OD) Two TDs: October 2011 and October 2012 Performed following deployment of various buoys to demonstrate technical capabilities Conducted by NMCOP users in order to provide independent operational assessments ODs will include control group assessments OD-1 / LJOUA: April 2012 (LEAP+ buoy network) OD-2 / JOUA: April 2013 (LEAP+ and TOME buoy network)
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Technology
Pre-JCTD
6 7 9 6
FY13
9 9 9 8
Sensor Platform
Buoy Platform CODAR Radar SARCR Pallet Acoustic Sensor
Data Fusion
HF Radar Tactically Integrated Sensors (TIS) C2 6 9 9 9
Display / Analysis
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14
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Produce an unclassified version of the Mongoose Fusion Engine. Generate ship tracks from stations participating in the DHS COE. Validate against AIS data. Prepare data for ingestion into S2A.
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Software (S/W):
- Leverage existing software systems and capabilities, such as TIS and MONGOOSE. - Utilize existing data guards for transferring collected and processed data to the Fusion system. - Re-use existing web services developed at Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) for MDA JCTDs CMA and S2A. - Re-use web portal displays developed at NRL for MDA JCTDs CMA and S2A.
Parameters
Detection Capability Reporting Capability Missile Defense Capability Processing Capability
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TOME Schedule
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- Provide a low-cost means to continuously detect and track surface craft over a broad coastal surveillance area - Area coverage from 12 200nmi from shore - Provide surveillance 24/7/365 - Provide unambiguous and continuous track of maritime surface vessels - Provide vessel tracks to the maritime COP - Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) applications
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Summary
The TOME data buoy array address the CCDR and DHS requirements to: - Detect, locate, and report on uncooperative, non-emitting maritime targets operating in CONUS ocean areas; - Report on course and speed of the detected maritime targets; - Detect and report on hostile maritime missile launches within the CONUS ocean area; - Merge the information from varied sources and sensors into an overall common operational picture for national and regional waters. TOME: - Fuses data from several sensor systems - Presents information in appropriate formats - Refines Tripwire technologies for National Technical Means - Integrates multi sensor systems - Enables fusion algorithms (data emitting and non-emitting vessels) To: - Provide a low-cost means to continuously detect and track surface craft over a broad coastal surveillance area - Provide surveillance 24/7/365 - Provide unambiguous and continuous track of maritime surface vessels - Provide vessel tracks to the maritime Common Operational Picture (COP)
Questions
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Back-up Slides
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Capabilities Solution:
Integrating current low-cost COTS available technologies consisting of a Power Buoy, HF Radar, Acoustic Sensor, AIS, Meteorological Systems, and Communication System
OV-1:
Potential Technologies:
TRL Buoy Platform Sensor Platform Acoustic Sensor HF Radar Communications (Iridium) Communications (MANET) Tactically Integrated Sensors (C2) Display / Analysis Today 6 9 6 6 9 7 9 8 FY13 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Participants:
User Sponsor: NORAD-NORTHCOM, DHS (Proposed) Lead Agency: NRL, USN OM: Hal Moore, NORAD-NORTHCOM J54 (Proposed) TM: Michael Lovellette, NRL XM: John Berry, PEO LMW PMS-480 (Proposed) Proposed Stakeholder: USCG NTIO (Proposed)
Transition:
Extended use of prototype five (5) buoy node: Follow-on development, production, fielding, and sustainment:
Funding:
TBD Total
Schedule:
Technical Demonstrations: 3Q FY11 / 3Q FY12 Operational Demonstrations: 3Q FY12 / 3Q FY13 Operational Utility Assessments: 4Q FY11 / 1Q FY13 Extended Use: 3Q FY13 Transition to POR: 4Q FY13
Point of Contact:
Dr. Michael Lovellette, Technical Manager, Naval Research Laboratory, michael.lovellette@nrl.navy.mil, (202) 404-7460
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Who cares?
COCOM Sponsor NORTHCOM
Priority TBD - Operational Manager (OM): Hal Moore, NORAD-NORTHCOM J54 - Deputy OM: Matthew Binsfield, NAVSEA NUWC Division Keyport, Code 44 - Technical Manager (TM): Michael Lovellette, NRL Code 7655 - Deputy TM: Craig Bleile, NAVSEA NUWC Division Keyport, Code 44 - Transition Manager (XM): John Berry, PEO LMW PMS-480 - Oversight Executive: ODUSD(CSO) Chris Vogt, Maritime Domain Awareness (proposed)
(Dollars in Thousands)
FY12 FY13 Total
DUSD (AS&C)
Committed
N/A N/A N/A N/A Total Service & Defense Agency (committed) RDT&E/6.3 Cash TBD TBD Total Cash Committed Funding: Stated JCTD Cash Requirement: Delta to Cash Requirement: 0% Red
2 Funding Description 3
$9,830 -$9,830
$7,808 -$7,808
$7,456 -$7,456
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,095 -$25,095 0% 0%
DinK Section
Organization (Note 1) Commitment Type of Funding Project # FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 Total
Equipment
DinK TBD N/A DinK TBD N/A DinK 0604755N N/A Total Cash & DinK Committed Funding: Stated JCTD Cash & DinK Requirement: Delta to Cash & DinK Requirement:
$0
Other Participants
- DHS S&T Borders and Maritime Security Division; Tom Tomaiko - USCG, ISR, R&D & NTIO; Daniel C. Schneible
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70.4 km
50 km L+ T
L+
L+
L+
L+
L+
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Provide timely persistent pervasive multisensor data on U.S. Coastal approaches to National Command Authority, CoComms, and tactical users.
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Observability
Current sensing capabilities are limited by geometry, geography and time Sensors need to observe the areas of interest either around the curvature of the earth or as unattended in situ capability This presentation explores surveillance of the US maritime borders via in situ techniques. Required attributes include providing significant value to nondefense missions, low cost procurement and operations, and continuous unattended operations
Threat timelines (500km) are: Go-Fast Boat 500 min Jet Aviation 50 min Cruise Missile 35 min Ballistic Missile 8 minutes
500km buffer around CONUS (Pacific, Gulf and Atlantic coasts) implies ~ 5 Million km2 of search volume
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XMTR 1 MONT
Range cell 70 is a bistatic solution from the point marked XMTR. Range cell 23 is a monostatic solution from the 1 MONT site (1600 UT / 0800 LT)
Range cells 62 and 15 are identical to the cells in the left panel, one hour later (1700 UT / 0900 LT).
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R/V Endeavor
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Locator map showing the five Long-Range SeaSonde sites on New Jersey and New York / Long Island coasts
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Receiver in Southern New Jersey utilizing signal from a buoymounted transmitter ~170 km offshore
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Long Range SeaSonde located on Long Island also utilizing signal from buoy
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Interface to sensors
AIS 1 Receiver
AIS 2 Receiver
General Transmitter
Internal GPS
Sample CODAR coastal installation 2.5 KW power, 19.2Kb/s communications support needs. The ordinary application is to monitor seastate and currents in the surveillance volume. Shore-side ADS-B Ground station Transceiver Modest R&D investment will be required to re-establish 10m buoy, suitable ship and aircraft for multiple detection/tracking logic. sensors Buoys will have significant limitations in the historic existing technology into current / wave monitoring role. Anticipate 1 s detection new capability sweeps based on CODAR waveforms.
Integrating a
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Antenna RF Reflective Cover Float Upper Spar Flotation Stowed (LCS) Configuration
Heave Plate
On Deck Configuration
Deployed Configuration
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Number of Looks 1
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Monostatic Network
Number of Looks 5
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Multi-static Network
Number of Looks 5
25
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