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\u0423 \u043a \u0440 \u0430 \u0457\u043d \u0441 \u044c \u043a \u0438 \u0439
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\u0420 \u0406\u041a
L i.
\u0427 .
2 4 .
\u0457\u00ab\u0434 \u0430
U k r a in ia n
D a ily
V O L.
I X
N o.
2 4 .
I I .
\u0429
|\u0435
\u00ae feratm an M e e k ly
D e d ic a te d
t o
th e
n e e d s
a n d
in t e r e s t
o f
y o u n g
A m e r ic a n s
o f
U k r a in ia n
d e s c e n t .
N o.
6
JE R SE Y
C IT Y ,
N .
J ., SAT UR DAY ,
F E B R U A R Y
6 ,
1 9 4 3
V O L \u00b7
X I
R e lig io nIn T h e S o v ie tU n io n
ll^ IT H IN
r e c e n t
tim e s , e s p e c ia lly s in c e
o u r
c o u n try
a n d
S o v ie t
U n io n
h a v e
b e e n
a llie s
a g a i n s t
H itler,
th e re
h a s
b e e n
a
te n d e n c y
b y
som e
t o
m ake
i t
a p p e a r
th a t
th e
S o v ie t
reg im e
n e v e r
h a s
p e r s e c u t e d
re lig io n .
In \u00ad
d e e d ,
l a s t
D ecem ber
th e
em bassy
o f
th e
U .S .S .R .
m ailed
o u t
a
b ro c h u re
d e s i g n e d
t o
c r e a t e
th a t
im pression.
T h is
i s
c o n tra ry
t o
f a c t s ,
b o th
p r o v e n
a n d
fo r
m any
y e a r s
a d m itte d
b y
th e
U .S .S .R .
i t s e l f .
O f
c o u r s e ,
w ith in
r e c e n t
tim es
th e re
h a s
b e e n
som e
c h a n g e
i n
th e
o f f i c i a l
S o v ie t
a ttitu d e
to w ard
re lig io n .
I t
a p p e a r s
t o
h a v e
becom e
a
b it
m ore
to le ra n t\u2014 o ffic ia lly .
S till
th e
f a c t
re m a in s
th a t
re lig io n
h a s
b e e n
p e r s e c u t e d
v e r y
m uch
u n d e r
th e
S o v ie t
regim e.
T h e re fo re
th e re
i s
n o
s e n s e
fo r
a n y o n e
t o
d e n y
th e
o b v io u s .
T o
g iv e
o u r
r e a d e r s
a
c h a n c e
t o
ju d g e
th is
m atter
fo r
them selves,
w e
p u b lis h
b e lo w
th e
S o v ie t
v ie w
o f
i t
to g e th e r
w ith
th e
v ie w
o f
A m erican
;
churchm en.
T he
f ir s t
i s
a
r e l e a s e
s e n t
t o
u s
fo r
p u b lic a tio n
b y
" S o v ie t
R u ssia
T o d a y "
(p u b lis h e d
i n
N ew
Y o rk
C ity ),
a n d
th e
s e c o n d
i s
a
s c h o l a r \u00ad
l y
s tu d y
p r e p a r e d
b y
th e
In fo rm a tio n
S e rv ic e
o f
th e
F e d e r a l
C o u n c il
o f
th e
A IR
M E D A L
G IV E N
T O
!
It w as
s ta te d
th a tP r e s i d e n t
R oose-
S E R G E A N T
H O N C Z A R V K
v e lt
d ire c te d
th a t
th \u00ab
H onczaryk
b e
A
C ohoes,
N . Y . airm an,
a n d
U k-!d e c o r a t e d
fo r
"m erito rio u s
a c h ie v e -
ra in ia n
b y
d e s c e n t ,
S t a f f
S e r g e a n t' m e n t. w h ile
p a rtic ip a tin g
i n
a n
a ir
P e te r
G .
H onczaryk,
a
m em ber
o f
s trik in g
m issio n
a g a i n s t
enem y
o b -
th e
U n ite d
S ta te s
A rm y
A ir
C orps,
* * * iv e s
\u00ba \u00a4
N ovem ber
1 8 ,
1 9 * 2 ."
h a s
b e e n
d e c o r a t e d
fo r
"m erito rio u s
"R eaching
i t s
ta rg e t
a r e a
i n
th e
a c h ie v e m e n t"
i n
b a ttle
a t
th e
d i r e c \u00afIB u in \u00b7T o n o le t
a r e a ,
S o lo m o n
Is la n d s ,
tio n
o f
P r e s i d e n t
R o o s e v e lt,
i t
w as
re p o rte d
re c e n tly .
M ajor
G eneral
M illard
F .
H arm on,
c o m m a n d in g
th e
U n ite d
S ta te s
A rm y
A ir
G ro u n d
F o r c e s
i n
th e
S o u th e rn
P a c ific
a r e a ,
p r e s e n t e d
S t a f f
S e r g e a n t
H onczaryk
w ith
th e
G o v e rn m e n t's
A ir
M edal
o n
D ecem ber 22, according
t o
a n
o ffic ia l
a n n o u n c e m e n t.
h is
flig h t
s u c c e e d e d
i n
b o m b in g
a
num ber
o f
enem y
s u r f a c e
v e s s e l s
i n
th e
f a c e
o f
in te n s iv e
a tta c k s
b y
a
la rg e
fo rc e
o f
enem y
fig h te r
a i r \ue000
p l a n e s ,
s e v e r a l
o f
w h ic h
w ere
d e \ue000
s t r o y e d
i n
th e
e n s u i n g
a ir
b a ttle .
A s
a
r e s u l t
o f
th is
b o m b in g ,
o n e
la rg e
enem y
tra n sp o rt
w as
b lo w n
u p
a n d
o th e r
s h i p s
d a m a g e d ."
th e
p e o p le 's
id e a ls ,
s a n c tifie d
b y
th e
g r e a t e s t
tra d itio n s
o f
th e
O rth o d o x
C hurches
o f
C h rist
i n
A m erica.
W e
p u b lis h
b o th
o f
th e m
b e lo w
i n
th e ir
C hurch
a n d
a t
th e
sam e
tim e
s p i r i t -
e n tire ty ,
w ith o u t
a n y
e d ito ria l
c h a n g e s ,
d e le tio n s ,
o r
c o r r e c t i o n s .
u a lly
m ost
fru itfu l
fo r
th e
p e o p le 's
s a lv a tio n ,
th a t
o u r
P a tria rc h a l
C hurch
i s
try in g
t o
s t a n d ,
a n d
i s
c a llin g
i t s
c le rg y
t o
fo llo w
th e
sam e
r o a d .
T h e
c o u r s e
o f
b e h a v io r
o f
P A T R IA R C H
O F
M OSCOW
D E C L A R E S
C H U R C H
I S
N O T
P E R S E C U T E D
(F ro m
" S o v ie t
R u ssia
T o d a y " )
C hurch,
c a n n o t
e v e n
fo r
a
m om ent
a llo w
th e
th o u g h t
o f
a
p o s s ib le
a c \ue000
c e p ta n c e
fro m
th e
h a n d s
o f
o u r
enem y
o f
a n y
p riv ile g e s
o r
a d v a n t\ue000
a g e s .
A ssuredly
h e
is no
p a s t o r ,
w ho
s e e i n g
th e
a p p r o a c h i n g
w o lf
th a t
i s
a l r e a d y
re n d in g
th e
flo c k ,
w ill
i n
h is
s o u l
e n te rta in
th e
th o u g h t
of arrang\u00af
o u r\u00a6in g
h is
p e r s o n a l
a f f a i r s .
I t
i s
c le a r
R ussian
C hurch
i n
c o n n e c tio n
w ith \u00a1that
th e
C hurch
o n c e
fo r
a ll
m ust
'c r u s a d e "
i s
c le a rly
d e -
th e
f a s c i s t
fin e d .
T h e
f a s c i s t
" c r u s a d e "
h a s
a l r e a d y
b u rst
u p o n
o u r
c o u n try ,
i s
a l r e a d y
c o n n e c t
i t s
f a t e
w ith
th e
f a t e
o f
i t s
flo c k
fo r
l i f e
a n d
fo r
d e a th .
A nd
th is
sh e
4
d o e s
n o t
fro m
c u n n in g
c a l\ue000
c u la tio n
th a t
v ic to ry
is g u a ra n te e d
t o
o u r
la n d ,
b u t
i n
fu lfillm en t
o f
h e r
in c u m b e n t
d u ty ,
a s
a
m o th e r
s e e i n g
I n
h is
p r e f a c e
t o
* T h e T ru th
\b o u t
\u043d
R e lig io n
i n
R ussia"
a
b o o \u00bf
L tu e T b l\u0456c
t
a
l
\u00be
\u043d
\u0422
"
" F* * * * '
\u0428
t h
< *
th e
P a tria rc h a te
o f
M oscow ,
p \u00a3 trl\u00b7
1
b v
\u00a1h f< \u00bf %
\u00a6\u00be
8
^
t
e
m
a
t
i
c
m easures
a r c h
S e r g i u s .
h e a d
o f
th e
O rth o d o x
\u0419 *\u00a3
5 \u00ba"
\u0435
\u0427
\u0420
\u043e
*
\u0435
\u0433
d e s i g n e d
fo r
th e
C hurch
i n
R ussia,
d e c l\u00bf \u00a3\u0425 \u0429 &^^\u00a1
% ^<*
^
K
\u00be
* * **"
" \u00ba \u00ba *
h
f
o
u
I
i
\u00a4
*
< > \ue000
C hurch
i s
n o t
p e r s e c u t e d .
A
t r a n s \u00b7
v irin L \u00b7
\u00bf w v'
A
d
e ,
F
T
h
e
m
e re ly
P la c e s
a n d
d e s tro y in g
o u r
h is -
la tio n
o f
th e
p r e f a c e
i s
P
u
b
L
\u00be
\u041b
\u0413 ***\u00ba *\\u00a6f*
"
\u00ba
*
~
* \u00ab
"
^
^
\u00a1th e
m eanh:
o
f
U
f ,
\u00a1
n
t
l
l
(
,
.
h o w
th e
B o ls h e v ik s
c a u g h t
B is h o p
\u041f
T h is
b o o k
i s
a n
answ er
f ir s t
of |A ndrei
U khtom sky
w a lk in g
n e a r
a
a ll
t o
th e
"C rusade"
o f
th e
fascistsj railroad
a n d
s h o t
h im
o n
th e
s p o t
u n d e r t a k e n
b y
th e m ,
a s
i f
fo r
the \u00a6so
th a t
h e
f e l l
o n
th e
r a i l s
"w ith
" f r e e i n g "
o f
o u r
p e o p le
a n d
o u r
O r<
h is
k n a p s a c k
o n
h is
s h o u l d e r s ."
B ut
th o d o x
C hurch
fro m
th e
B o ls h e v ik s .!th e
"v ictim "
liv e d
m any
y e a r s
la te r
B ut
i n
a d d itio n
th e
b o o k
g iv e s
a n
;
i n
g o o d
h e \u00b6 ilth
a n d
o c c u p ie d
th e
p o s i\u00b7
answ er
t o
th e
com m on
q u e s tio n :! tio n
o f
E xarch.' O r
fo r
e x a m p le ,
th e
D oes
o u r
C hurch
r e c o g n i z e
i t s e l f
a s
irre c o n c ila b le
B is h o p
V italy ,
le t
i t
p e r s e c u t e d
b y
th e
B o ls h e v ik s a n d
is\u0456 b e
know n
i n
A m erica,
th a t
A rcH -
i t
a s k i n g
a n y o n e
t o
f r e e
i t
fro m
s u c h
b is h o p
O strpzhsky
S im o n
h a d
b e e n
p e r s e c u t i o n s ?
\u00a6to rtu re d
t o
d e a th
b y
th e
R ed
A rm y
T o
th o s e
w ho
a re
c o n v in c e d
th a t
a
t
t
h
e
\u0438
\u0442
\u0435
o
f
t
n
e
o c c u p a tio n
o f
th e
p e r s e c u t i o n
o c c u r s ,
th e
lin e
o f
c o n -\u00a6fc f\u00ba\u00a4 s
o f
th e
U k ra in e ,
y e t
l o
a n d
d u c t
ta k e n
b y
o u r
C hurch
regard\u00b7: behold,
th e y
s p e e d ily
d i s c o v e r e d
i n
in g
th e
f a s c i s t
in v a s io n
m ust
o f
A m erica
th a t
th e
" to rtu re d "
A rch-
c o u r s e
s e e m
f o r c e d
a n d
n o t
c o r r e s -
B
L
S
H
O
P
S
i
m
o
n
1
8
a s
w e ll
a s
e v e r ,
p o n d in g
t o
th e
in n e r
h o p e
o f
th e
T h e y
s e e
p e r s e c u t i o n
c h ie fly
i n
th e
C hurch;
a n d
th e
p r a y e r
fo r
v ic to ry
governm ent
re je c tio n
o f
th e
a
g e -
o f
th e
R ed
A rm y
m ay
s e e m
o n ly
th e
lo n g
u n io n
w ith
th e
C hurch, as
a
re -
fu lfillm en t
o f
a
com m and, pro
form a, |suit
o f
w h ic h
th e
C hurch,
t o
b e
i n
o th e r
w ords,
o n e
o f
th e
p ro o fs
e x a c t,
C hurch
in s titu tio n s ,
e .g .,
m o n -|
o f
th e
u n f r e e d o m
o f
th e
C hurch
e v e n
a s t e r i e s
a n d
th e
c le rg y
a s
a
c a s t e
o r
w ith in
th e
w a lls
o f
th e
T e m p le .
\u00a1p ro fe ssio n ,
w as
d e p riv e d
o f
c e rta in \u00a6
W e
s h a l l
n o t
c o n c e a l
th a t
certain |rights;
n a m e ly ,
p o s s e s s i o n
o f
la n d s
A M E R IC A N
S C H O L A R
D E C L A R E S
C H U R C H
I N
S O V IE T
U N IO N
I S
P E R S E C U T E D
(F ro m
In fo rm a tio n
S e rv ic e o f
th e
F e d e r a l
C o u n c il
o f th e
C hurches of
C h rist
i n
A m erica)
p e o p le
w ho
a re
a c tu a te d
b y
c o v e t\ue000
o u s
a n d
e g o is tic a l
in te re s ts
a n d
n o t
b y
th e
in te re s ts
o f
th e
C hurch
w o u ld
p r e f e r
th e
C hurch
t o
b e
h y p o c ritic a l
ra th e r
th a n
s i n c e r e
i n
i t s
a ttitu d e
\u043a tow ard
th e
S o v ie t
regim e,
a n d
p a r \u00ad
tic u la rly
i n
th e
m atter
o f
litu rg ic a l
a n d
o th e r
h e lp
t o
th e
R ed
F ro n t.
T h e s e
p e o p le
w o u ld
w illin g ly
fo rg iv e
u s
h y p o c r i s y ,
b u t
th e y
g o
in to
a
.
r a g e
w hen
th e y
fin d
th a t
w hat
w e
s a y
-w e
th in k
i n
o u r
so u ls.
E ven
n o w
i n
th e
tw en ty -fifth
y e a r
a fte r
th e
R e v o lu tio n ,
i t
i s
p o s s ib le
t o
m eet here
a n d
th e re
s u c h
a ttitu d e s .
I t
i s
know n
th a t
th e
th e m e
o f
p e r \u00ad
s e c u tio n
o f
re lig io n
i n
R u ssia
n e v e r
d i s a p p e a r e d
fro m
th e
p a g e s
o f
th e
fo re ig n ,
h o s tile
p r e s s ,
a n d
U ic
em \u00ad
ig ra n t
C hurch
p r e s s .
M oreover
th e y
d w e lt
ro t
o n ly
o n
excesses, unav o id -
A
th o ro u g h
s t u d y ,
" R e lig io n
in S o \u00ad
v ie t
R u s s ia ,"
b y
N . S . Tim asheff,
a s \u00ad
s i s t a n t
p ro fe sso r
o f
sociology, Ford\u00ad
h a m
u n iv e rs ity ,
a n d
a n
E astern
O r\u00ad
th o d o x
la y m a n ,
i s
sum m arized
h e r e .
U nless
o th erw ise
n o te d ,
q u o ta tio n s
a re
ta k e n
fro m
th e
v o lu m e .
U nder
th e
c z a r i s t
reg im e
b e fo re
1 9 0 5
r e l i \u00ad
g io u s
p r o p a g a n d a
w as
p erm itted
o n ly
t o
th e
G reek
O rth o d o x
c h u r c h
a n d
" n o
p e r s o n
b o rn
o f
G reek
O rth o d o x
p a re n ts
c o u ld
e v e r
c h a n g e
h is
re \u00ad
lig io n ."
O th e r
r e c o g n i z e d
re lig io n s
w ere
to le ra te d
b u t
d is c rim in a te d
a g a i n s t
i n
v a ry in g
d e g r e e s .
I n
1 9 0 5
a n
im perial
d e c r e e
g ra n te d
m uch
m ore
to le ra tio n .
T h e
f ir s t
s t e p
i n
th e
B o ls h e v ik
a tta c k
o n
th e
O rth o d o x
c h u r c h
w as
th e
d e c r e e
o f
J a n u a r y
2 3 ,
1 9 1 8 ,
s e p \u00ad
a ra tin g
c h u r c h
a n d
s ta te .
T he
c h u r c h
w as
d e p riv e d
o f
i t s
c o rp o ra te
ju rid i\u00ad
c a l
rig h ts ,
i t s
p ro p e rty
w as
n a tio n a l\u00ad
iz e d
a n d
re lig io u s
in s tru c tio n
i n
th e
s c h o o l s
w as
fo rb id d e n .
T he
d e c r e e
p ro c la im e d
f r e e d o m
o f
c o n s c i e n c e .
T h e
c o n s titu tio n
o f
1 9 1 8
d e c l a r e d
th a t
m in isters
o f
re lig io n
w ere
n o n \u00b7
W ith
th e
s h i f t
t o
th e
" n e w
e c o \u00ad
n o m ic
p o lic y " in
1 9 2 1
cam e
a
d ire c t
a tta c k
o n
re lig io n
a s
a
c o u n te rb a l\u00ad
a n c e
fo r
th e
e c o n o m ic
s h i f t . '
I n
1 9 2 3
th e
re q u is itio n in g
o f
a ll
c h u r c h
tre a s u re
n o t
a c tu a lly
u s e d
i n
w or\u00ad
s h ip
b ro u g h t
o n
a
s e r i o u s
c o n flic t.
M any
h ig h
d ig n ita rie s
o f
th e
O rth o \u00b7
d ix
a n d
R om an
C a th o lic
c h u r c h e s
w ere
t r i e d
a n d
a
num ber
e x e c u te d .
C hurch
b u ild in g s
w ere
tu rn e d
o v e r
t o
th e
L iv in g
C hurch,84 bishops
w ere
e x p e lle d
fro m
th e ir
s e e s
a n d
m ore
th a n
a
t h o u s a n d
p r i e s t s
fro m
th e ir
p a r i s h e s
t o
m ake
ro o m s
fo r
th a t
o r\u00ad
g a n iz a tio n .
I n
1 9 2 3 ,
how ever,
lo c a l
a u th o ritie s
w ere
o r d e r e d
t o
a llo c a te
th e
c h u r c h
b u ild in g s
am ong
th e
e x \u00ad
i s t i n g
re lig io u s
g r o u p s .
F ro m
1 9 2 3
t o
1 9 2 8
n e w
m e th o d s
w ere
u s e d
t o
a tta c k
re lig io n .
A m ong
t h e s e
w ere
i n c r e a s e d
ta x a tio n
o f
th e
la n d
o c c u p ie d
b y
c h u r c h e s ;
c o m p u l\u00ad
so ry
i n s u r a n c e
o f
c h u r c h
b u ild in g s ;
\u00a1fo rb id d in g
p riv a te
re lig io u s
in s tru c \ue000
tio n
t o
c h ild re n
i n
g ro u p s
o f
m o re
th a n
th re e ;
m a k in g
c h u r c h
h o lid a y s
w o rk in g
d a y s ;
fo rb id d in g
th e
s a l e
o f
C h ristm as
tre e s
a n d
E aster
fo o d ;
w o rk e rs
a n d
s e r v a n t s
o f
th e
b o u r-ja n d
th e
w o rk
o f
th e
M ilitan t
A th e -
a n d
com m ercial
e n t e r p r i s e s ,
v a rio u s
c a s t e
p riv ile g e s
d is tin g u is h in g
th e m
fro m
" p la in
p e o p le ,"
e tc .
M e a n w h ile
p la in
o rth o d o x
p e o p le ,
h e a rin g
i n
th e
gospel the
a d m o n itio n s
o f
C h rist
t o
th e
A postles,
re a d in g
th e
e p is tle s
o f
S t.
P a u l,
o r
th e
l i f e
o f
som e
C h ristian
h e r o ,
s u c h
a s
S t.
J o h n
C hrysostom ,
in c lin e d
t o
s e e
i n
th e
c h a n g e
th a t
o c c u r r e d ,
n o t
p e r \ue000
s e c u tio n ,
b u t
a
s p e e d y
re tu rn
t o
A p o s to lic
tim es,
w hen
th e
C h u r c hj g e o is ie , a n d
d e p riv e d
o f
th e
fra n c h is e ,j ists*
le a g u e ,
o r g a n i z e d
i n
1 9 2 5 .
a n d
h e r
s e r v a n t s
fo llo w e d
th e
tru e
r o a d
t o
w h ic h
th e y
h a d
b e e n
c a lle d
b y
C h rist,
w hen
th e y
lo o k e d
u p o n
th e ir
s e r v i c e s
n o t
a s
a
p r o f e s s i o n
am ong
o th e r
s e c u l a r
p r o f e s s i o n s ,
s e c \ue000
u rin g
fo r
th e m
m eans
o f
liv e lih o o d ,
b u t
a
d e d i ra tio n
t o
" th e
c a llin g
o f
C h rist
.
-
\u00b7
I t
i s
u p o n
th is
r o a d ,
g lo rifie d
b y
T h u s ,
th e y
c o u ld
n o t
e a r n
m oney
to \u00a6
F ro m
1 9 2 6
o n ,
th is
o rg a n iz a tio n
supplem ent
th e
d o n a tio n s
o f
th e ir
jd is s e m in a te d
a n t\u0456re lig io u s
p r o p a g a n ~
p a ris h io n e rs
a n d
th e ir
c h ild re n
c o u ld |d a
o f
" th e
m ost
v io le n t
c h a r a c t e r ,
n o t
a tte n d
th e
s e c o n d a r y
s c h o o l s
a n d
A ll
m eans,
in c lu d in g
m usic
h a lls ,
u n iv e rs itie s .
O nly
s ta te
m arriag e
a n d
p la y in g
c a r d s
a n d
th e
c h ild re n 's
d iv o rc e
w ere
r e c o g n i z e d
b y
th e
fam -
A B C s,
w ere
p r e s s e d
in to
s e r v i c e . "
i l y
d e c r e e
o f
1 9 1 8 .
I n
1 9 2 1
th e
re li-\u00a6T h e
to n e
o f
th is
p r o p a g a n d a
w as
g io u s
e d u c a tio n
o f
o r g a n i z e d
g ro u p s
o f
c h ild re n
u n d e r
1 8
w as
fo rb id d e n .
g ro ssly
blasphem ous
a n d
\u00be ru d e ly
in s u ltin g .
4
(T o
b e
o o n e la d e d \u00bf
2
,
|\u0456
\u00ab\u0456
U kr
a m ia n
w om
e n
l_ b
(C o n tin u e d )
B y
Y A R O S L A V
J .
C H Y Z
TH _
U K R A IN IA N
W O M E N 'S
C O N G R E S S
A
N
\u00a3
o f
th e
m ost
im p o rta n t
u n d e r \u00b7
ta k in g s
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
W o\ue000
m e n 's
L eague
o f
L viw
w as
th e
W o\ue000
m e n 's
C ongress
h e ld
o n
J u n e
2 3 -2 7 ,
1 9 3 4 ,
i n
S ta n is la v iv .
T h e \u00b7 p ro g ra m
o f
ta lk s
d e liv e re d
th e re
r e v e a l s
.a
v a s t
f i e l d
o f
s u b je c ts
i n
w h ic h
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
w om en
o f
th e
p a s t
d e c a d e :
h a v e
b e e n
in te re s te d .
F o llo w in g
a re
th e
th e m e s
o f
th ese
s p e e c h e s ,. w ith
\u00ab K
th e
nam es
o f-th o se \u00b7w h o
d e liv e r e d
.o r .
?w ro te
th e m
(sam e
w ere
r e a d
i n
a b -
- \u00b7
s e n t i a ) :
,. . . .
"N a ta lia
K o b rin s k a
a n d
th e
W o-
..
m en's . M ovem enti n
G a liciaa n d
B uko\u00b7
v in a \u00b7" \u2014 M a r y
S tr u tin sk a
o f
L v iw ,
" T h e
H istory
o t>
th*<\u00b7 W om an's
K \u00b7
* I\u00a2 \u00be t A s s o c i a t i o n o f
D om estic
W o rk \ue000
\u00b7 \u00b7
< \u0437 )
e rs
o f
L v iw
w ith
th re e .
a f f i l i a t e s ,
i n
b,h A o th e r
to w n s .
'* D e v e lo p in g
F o lk
A rt"\u2014I r e n e
P a\ \u00b7 A
L a d ie s
M arian
S o c ie ty ,
a
C a th o lic
lik o v sk a .
h u \u00a1r* | o r g a n i z a t i o n ,
w h ic h
a l s o
o r g a n i z e d
" T h e
L iterary
W ork
o f
U k rainian |peasant
g irls
a n d
w om en
c o m in g
t o
W om en
T e a c h e r s " \u2014O ssipa
Z a k h in s k a . \u00b7w o r k
i n
c itie s
i n
o r d e r
t o
p ro te c t
" T h e
R o le
o f
W om en
i n
th e
C o\u00b7
th e m
fro m
c ity
p itfa lls
a n d
fro m
o p e r a tiv e
M o v e m e n t" \u2014 N e o n ila
S e le z \u00b7
d e n a tio n a liz a tio n .
\u0456in k o v a
o f
R a d e k h iv .
\u043b
T he
\u00be port
C lu b
" S tr ila " . (A r r o w )
* T h e
W om an
i n
D om estic
E co-
i n
L v iw ;
th e
o n ly
U k r a in ia n
w o m e n 's
iie v
o f
L viw
M o v e m e n t-in
dB astern
U fcraine"-Z in-: \
^^ \u00bf \u00bf\u0444
7\u043e \u0430 \u0433& \u04134
th e
C urrent
a id a. \u041c
\u0456\u0433 \u0433 \u0430
.o i
;P r a g u e .
g
J\u00be rends<
o f
theW orW AW o m e n 's M ove-
" T h e
D u ties rof
\u00be \u00be nigre
W om en
\u2014
i
m
e
n
t'^ H a im a
C a ik a te n k o
K e lle r.
M ary.L m tska
o f
W arsaw .
^ j> \u00ab -O rg a n iz a tio n a t
J D u tie s
o f
Y oung
" T h e
C o n d itio n
o f
W om en, and%
o
m
e
n"-O xana
L em echa
o f
L v iw .
a th le tic
a s s o c ia tio n
i n
W estern
U k\ue000
ra in e ,
a n d
s e v e r a l
o th e r
re lig io u s ,
c u ltu ra l
a n d
s t u d e n t
s o c ie tie s
i n
th e
p r o v i n c e s
o f
\u00b7V o ih y n S \u00bb ,
P o l e s s i a ,
B u-
n o m y * * \u00b7\u2014 O lg a
L tschinska.
" W o m a n 's
E c o n o m ic
In d e p e n d e n c e "
\u2014 D r.
C h arity
Kononenko of
U zhorod.
" T h e
D u tie s \u00b7 o f
W om en
i n
th e
F ie ld
O f
H ygiene**\u2014 D r.S o p h ia
V ow chuk
o f: k o v in a
a n d
C a rp a th o \u00b7U k ra in e .
L v iw .
I-
- "T i\e
W ork
o f
\u00b7W o m e n
i n
S o c ia l
W elfareT ~
D n ...
X e n ia
Y a n o v ic h
\u00bb o f
L v iw .
" P h y s i c a l
C u ltu re
a n d .
S p o rts
i n
th e
L ife
o f
a
W o m a n " \u2014 C e c ilia
P a-
I
T he
o rg a n iz a tio n
w as
i n
c l o s e
c o n \u00b7
|ta c t
w ith
p r o g r e s s i v e
U k ra in ia n
W o\ue000
m en
i n
th e U n ite d S ta te s
a n d
C anada,
w ho
i n
1 9 3 9
u n ite d
th e ir
lo c a l
g ro u p s
w ith in
th e
A s s o c ia tio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
W o m e n 's
C o m m u n itie s
o f
A m erica.
\u00bb
* .
#
-.
l% a. C ourt
o f
P r i n c e s \u00b7
O lg a
O rganized
i n
J u ly ,
1 9 3 8 ,
t o
re \ue000
p la c e
th e
U k ra in ia n
W o m e n 's
L eague
a fte r
i t s
te m p o ra ry
s u s p e n s i o n
b y
P o lis h
a u th o ritie s .
A fter
th e
s u s p e n \ue000
s io n
w as
r e v o k e d
th e
C o u rt
o f
P rin \ue000
c e s s
O lg a
rem ained
a s
p o litic a l
o r\ue000
g a n iz a tio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
w om en
u n til
-
th e
b e g in n in g
o f
th e
S e c o n d
W orld
W ar.
T he
o rg a n iz a tio n
w as
h e a d e d
b y
M ilen a
R u d n ic k a .
C o n s ta n tin o
M a lic k a ,
O le n a
F e d a k - S h e p a r o v i c h
,
~
^ *
~
" *
. . . .J a n d
Ire n e
G u rg u la .
A t
the.C ongress,
th e
W orld
U n io n ;
\u00bb
\u0448
o f
U k ra in ia n
W om en
w as
f o u n d e d .
I ts
h o n o r a r y
p r e s id e n t
becam e
P ro f.
S o p h ia
R ussova.
a n d
i t s
p r e s i d e n t
M ilen a
R u d n ic k a .
-A fter the
C ongress the
a c tiv itie s '\u043e \u0442 *
U k ra in ia n
W o m e n 's
L e a g u e
o f
L v iw
s t i l le x p a n d e d
a n d
i n
1 9 3 8
th e
L e a g u e
N o
m e n tio n
i s
m ade
i n
th e
a b o v e
a c c o u n t
o f
w o m e n 's
o rg a n iz a tio n
i n
S o v ie t
U k ra in e ,
i.e .,
i n
th a t
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e
w h ic h
h a d
a lre a d y .b e e n
u n \u00ad
d e r
C o m m u n is t d o m in a tio n ' b e fo re
th e
o u tb re a k
o f
th e
p r e s e n t
w ar.
D ur-
C h ild re n
i n
S o v ie t
U k ra in e " \u2014 L \u00bf d ia .i
" T h e
In te rn a tio n a l
C o n n e c tio n s
o f
S a d o v s k a
O f
P r a g u e .
\u00a6W o m e n 's
O rganizations"^D r-
D aria
" T h e
D u tie s
o f
U k ra in ia n
W om en
j j
\u00be
e
r
\u00be
)
v
i
c
n
o f
;L v iw
.
B eyond
th e
O ceart
H
\u2014 H elerr
L o to ts k y |
\u00ab 'Q u r
im m e d ia te * D u tie s
i n
O rgan-
o f
N ew
Y o rk .
*
o z a tio n a l
A c tiv itie s " R e p re s e n ta tiv e
'W o m e n
a n d
R e lig io n
\u2014
O le n a
\u044c \u0428
\u0435\u043f \u0430
R u d n ic k a
o f
L v iw .
Z aC hariasevich
o f
L v iw .
'* T h e
F am ily
a n d
P e r s o n a l
M o rals
I n
the.C ongress\u00b7
p ro g ra m
a re
a l s o
l i s t e d
th e
nam es
o f
U k ra in ia n
w o\u00b7
a s
th e
B asis
o f
C iv ic
M orals^\u2014 Irenejm
e
n
\u00bb
g
o ^ n ia a tio n s
show ing
h o w
fa r
V ild e
o f
K o lo m e a .
* T h e
S ig n ific a n c e o f
P re -E d u c a tio n -
\u00a1 a l\u00b7 T ra in in g
,
'\u00b7\u2014 -P rof.
S o p h ia
R ussova
o f\u00b7
P |r a g u e .
fifty -y e a rs
s i n c e
th e
fo u n d in g
o f
th e ir
f ir s t
o rg a n iz a tio n ,
\u0456 \u00bb
th e
sam e
c ity
o f
S ta n is la v iv .
T h e a s s o c ia tio n s
l i s t e d
s y m p a th iz e d
w ith
th e
U k ra in ia n
S o \u00ad
c ia lis t-R a d ic a l
P a rty
\u00b7 i n
W estern
U k-
th e
m ovem ent
a d v a n c e d
d u rin g
th e ]ra in e
b e lo n g e d
t o
g ro u p s
know n
a s
h a d
som e
7 0
re g io n a l
a ffilia te s
w ith \u00a6J \u00a4*
t
h
e
e x is te n c e
o f
th e
in d e p e n d e n t
c l o s e
t o
70ft local branches
a n d
T 5 ,.!
I
J
k
t
w
m
a
H
* -* \u00a4 P te * \u00b7
R epubhc;
th e
0 0 0
m em bers.
.
fw o m e n 's
m ovem ent
w as
g iv e n a\u00be p u r.
: ,
-_
"
_
.
\u0410
\u00be\u043b
\u0406A ll
o v e r
U k ra in e
W o m e n 's . C o m -
A lso
a fte r
th e
C ongress
tw o
\u00be \u00be jj^ ltto \u00b7
a n d
W o m e n 's
S o c ie tie s w e r e
o rg a n iz a tio n s
o f
U k ra in ia n
w om en
i h
O n
N ovem ber
1 4 ,
lftl\u00be v th e y
W estern
U k ra in e
h a v e
b e e n
f o u n d e d .
L \u00b7\u00bf j\u00bf ^ \u00bf
*
w o m e n 's
c o n g r e s s ,
a n d
T
h
e
y
w
e
r
e
\u00b7
\u00b7 i s s u e d
th e
Z h ia o c h e y
V istn y k
(T h e
\u0422 \u0406\u00ab>
U k r a in ia n
W o m e n 's
C o m m u n ity\u00be " \u00a6j" \u00be
ft\u00be \u00b7L\u00ae \u00be
\u00be #\u00ba!
\u00ab \u00b7\u00b7o f
th e
B o ls h e v ik s
m
th e
W inter
o f
U k ra in ia n
w o rk in g
w om en
w hq\u00a6 .
\u0428
8.
_
\u041b
\u0435
\u0432
\u0435
a c tiv itie s
a n d v th e y
" T h e .,O rg a n iz a tio n
o f
P re-E d
u ca -.
w
e
r
e
.
tio n a l
T ra in in g
vin
G a lic ia " \u2014 S o p h ia -.\u201e
\u00be
h
e
\u00be k n rin ia \u00bb
W om enA \u00bbL e a g u e
o f
U k ra in ia n
. -W o m e n 's
C o m m u n itie s ,
w h ic h
w ere
lo c a te d
m ain ly
i n
th e
v illa g e s .
T h e s e
C o m m u n itie s
u n ite d
[them selves
w ith in
th e
fram ew o rk
o f |m e n ,
th e
A s s o c ia tio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
W ork
w ere
n e v e r
re v iv e d .
T he
C o m m u n is ts
r e g a r d
s e p a r a t e
w o m e n 's
o r g a n i z a \ue000
tio n s
a s
* * b o u r g e o is "
m a n ife s ta tio n s .
T h e
w om en
o f
S o v ie t
U k ra in e
p a rti\ue000
c ip a te
.o n ly
h i
C o m m u n is t-d o m in a te d
o rg a n is a tio n s
o f
b o th
m en
a n d
w o-
L v rw ;
w ith
6 7
re g io n a l
b o a r d s
a n d
m g
W om en,
w h ic h
b e fo re
th e
o u t\u00b7\u00a1
T
h
e
B o ls h e v ik
o c c u p a tio n
o f
L viw
R akova
o f
L v iw .
* T h e ^ U k B a in la n
W o m a n 's
A ttitu d e
a b o u t
fiv e
h u n d r e d 'l o c a l
a f f i l i a t e s .
|b r e a k
o f
th e
p r e s e n t
w ar
h e ld
tw o
a n d
W estern
U k ra in e w ith
th e
R usso\u00af
T ow ard
E d u c a tio n " \u2014
S e n a to r
O lena\u00be. . . . \u00b6\u00a1^
W o m a n 's
C o \u00bb o p e ra tiv e
* * T r a d " \u00a6c o n v e n t i o n s .
A t
th e
s e c o n d
c o n v e n \u00af |G e r m a n
p a rtitio n
o f
P o la n d
i n
th e
K isH evska
^ rf
K o lo m e a .
(L a b o r)
o f
L v iw ;
e s ta b lis h e d
in 1 9 0 2 ;\u00a1 tio n ,
h e ld
i n
J u n e ,
1 9 3 7 ,
i n
th e
C ity i
F
a
l
l
o
f
1
9
3
9
h
a
l
t
e
d
t
h
e
a c tiv itie s
o f
;
< ^ ^ ^
L \u00b7V iW
'
\u00be
^
J
^
U
n
W
4
t
b
\u00b7
U k ra in ia n
W o m e n 's
L eague
o f
C h ild re n
\u2014 S te p h a n ie
N ahorna
o f,
a
n
d
tra d e
s c h o o l .
'w ere
r e p r e s e n t e d .
T he
g r o u p 's
p r e s i - l
\u044c
'
P r a g u e .
.
T J k ra in ia n
P e a s a n t
A rt
i n
L v iw ,
d e n t
w as
th e
n o te d
e d u c a tio n a l
a n d ;
L
*
V 1W
a n
\u00a4
o f
a l
J
\u00a4
t h
* ;
r
W om en s
S o -
* 'T h eC u ltu ra l-E d u c a tio n a l W o rk
o f
!
d
e
v
o
t
e d
to d e v e lo p in g fo lk h a n d ic ra fts
c o o p e ra tiv e
w o rk e r,
I v a n n a
B la z k e -
;
^
t
i
e
s
\u00b7
|\u043e \u0442 \u0435 :
o f
th e
l e a d e r s ,
s u c h
a s
W om en"\u2014 M \u00a2ry
B ila k
of
L v iw .
J # \u00bf
d is trib u tin g ;
th e m ;
p u b lis h e r
o ftv ic h .
I t
p u b lis h e d
a
m o n th ly
(lfa ^ tS f^ \u00be S ~ /^
\u0457\u00ba *\u0457\u0433 ^ !\u0422 "
" T h e
R o le
o f
W om en
in \u00b7\u0440 \u0435\u0442]\u043e \u0440 \u0442jN ova
K h a ta
< T h e
N ew
H om e),
a |tw ic e
m o n th ly )
jo u rn a l,
Z h ia o d ie y\u00a1
\u00a3
k
a
f le d
W
e
s
t
a
n
d
t
u
r
n
e
d
\u0438
\u0457
}
m
C
r
a
"
1ad i e s '
m o n th ly .
..lH o lo s
(T h e
W om an\u00be
V oice),
e d ite d
U k r a in ia n
K in d e r g a n ie n
o f
L v iw ;]u n d e r
th e
s u p e r v i s i o n
o f
F r a n k a
e s ta b lis h e d
1 8 9 9 ;
o p e r a t e d
te n
k in \u00b7; S ta k h iv .
d e r g a r d e n s
i n
L v iw .
-
W ith
th e
c o m in g
o f
th e
B o ls h e v ik s
T h e
M o th e r's
H e a lth
C e n te r
s e r v e d
\u0456b o th ,
th e
g ro u p
a n d
i t s
new spaper,
-M in> \u00ad
in g
th e
U k ra in ia n
L a n g u a g e '
s l a v a
M a n d z iu k
o f
Perem yshl.
" T h e
W o m a n 's
P la c e
i n
C u ltu ra l
Progress"\u2014 Irene
G u rg u la
o f
L v iw .
%
\u00b7
" T h e
U k ra in ia n
F o lk
S o n g " \u2014 O lg a
C ipanovska.
cow ,
u n d e r
G
e rm
a n
o c c u p a tio n .
W h e th e r
a n d
h o w
th e
a c tiv itie s
o f
th e
L e a g u e
a n d
o th e r
s o c ie tie s
w ill
b e
resum ed
d e p e n d s
u p o n
th e
o u t\u00ad
com e
o f
th e
S e c o n d
W orld
W ar.
m others'
a n d
in fa n ts '
n e e d s .
w ere
liq u id a te d .
(T o
b e
c o n tin u e d ) .
SO M E
F A C T S
ABO UT
U K R A IN IA N
B y
H O N O R E
EW ACH
o f
th e
p e o p le
g e t
a lo n g
w ith
som e
tw o
o r
th re e
t h o u s a n d
E n g lis h
w ords;
som e
e v e n
w ith -m u ch
l e s s .
.
K n o w in g
a ll
th is
a b # u t
th e
E ng-
l i s h
la n g u a g e ,
w e\u00b7
s h a l l
b e
a b le
t o
,
Iu n d e r s t a n d
b e tte r
th e
fa c ts
c o n c e r n \u00b7
\u0413
i s
s a i d
o f
W illiam
Shakespeare, great
d i s c o v e r i e s ,
g r e a t
w ars,
r e h -
\u00a6 m
g
c o llo q u ia l a n d
l i t e r a r y
U k ra in ia n ,
th a t
i n
a ll
h is
p la y s
a n d
v e r s e s
g io u s
ferm en t,
a n d
th e
g e n e r a l
stim \u00b7\u00a1L \u00a1terary
U k ra in ia n
i s
s t i l l
v e r y
c l o s e
t o
th e
e v e r y d a y
U k ra in ia n .
I t
i s
s t i l l
a s
c l o s e
t o
th e
la n g u a g e
o f
th e
m asses
o f
th e
4 5
m illio n
U k ra in ia n
p e o p le
a s
th e
l i t e r a r y
E n g lish
o fj
S h a k e s p e a r e
w as
t o
th e
c o llo q u ia l
s p e e c h
o f
th e
b u lk
o f
E n g lis h m e n |
h e
u s e d
som e
s ix te e n
t h o u s a n d
\u00b7n in e
o
f
t
h
*
R enaissance?
P a rtly
w ords.
W hat
i s
m ore,
n o t \u00b7o n ly
d id
M ore
im p o rta n t,
how ever,
w as
th e
h e
th in k
a n d
w rite
i n
s ix te e n
th o u -
f a c t
th a t
th e
E liz a b e th a n s
th o u g h t,
s a n d
w ords,
b u t
h e
u s e d
all\u00b7 them
|\u00b7p o k e ,
a n d
w ro te
i n
th e
E n g lish
o f
t o
th e
b e s t
p o s s i b l e
a d v a n ta g e .
H e
th e
m asses
o f
th e
E n g lish
p e o p le ,
k n e w
h o w
t o 'e x p r e s s
him self
per^\u00a1 T h e
l i t e r a r y
la n g u g e
w as
s t i l l
a
fe c tly ;
h is
th o u g h ts
flo w ed
w ith\u00a6v e r y
c l o s e
re fle c tio n
o f
th e
e v e r y d a y
;
o
f
h is
d a y .
U k ra in ia n s
c a n
p o in t
\u0406
e a s e :
a n d
h is
w ays
o f
th in k in g
a n d ? s p o k e n
E n g lis h .
A nd
s i n c e
th e
E n g -j
t
o
T aras
S h e v c h e n k o ,
M arko
V ov-
!
w ritin g
w ere
v e r y
fle x ib le ,
B ut
he \u00a6l\u00ab b
p e o p le
a t
th a t
tim e
w ere
s t i l l
a \u00a6c
h
o
k
K u lish ,
a n d
N echuy-L evitsky
w as
n o t
th e
o n ly
o n e
i n
h is
a g e
who strongly
e m o tio n a l
a n d
s in g in g
p e o -
a
s
th e ir
b e e t
" E liz a b e th a n s ."
E ven!
k n o w
h o w
t o
u se
g o o d
a n d
r i c h
T he
l i t e r a r y
la n g u a g e th e n
M
a s
still a
th o s e
w ho
h a v e
b u t
th re e
o r
fo u r\u00a6
E n g lis h
w e ll.
M ost
o f
th e
E \u00abzabeth--very
ric h ,
fle x ib le ,
a n d
m e lo d io u s :
v
e
a
r
s
Q
f
U k ra in ia n
p rim ary
s c h o o l
a n
E n g lis h
w riters
u s e d
v e r y
c h o ic e
S
i
n
< *
S h a k e s p e a r e 's
tim e,
how \u00b7
u n d e r s t a n d
q u ite
w e ll
S h e v c h e n k o 's
a n d
fle x ib le
E n g lis h .
W itness,
fo r
e v e r ,
l i t e r a r y
E n g lis h
h a s
becom e\u00a1poem s
o r
M arko
V o v c h o k 's
s t o r i e s ,
e x a m p le ,
th e
w o n d e rfu l
tra n s la tio n
m ore
a n d
m ore
d e ta c h e d
fro m
th e ^ o w ,
d o e s
th is
m ean
th a t
S h e v c h e n - \u00a6
o f
th e
B ib le
th e
E liz a b e th a n
w riters\u00a6everyday
E n g lish
s p o k e n
b y
th e\
0
a
m
j
M arko
V ovchok
u s e d
j u s t
a \u00a6
m ade
fo r
K in g
Jam es
\u0407 ,
th e
s u e \u00b7
m asses
o f
th e
E n g lis h
p e o p le ,
a b -
t h o u s a n d
o r
tw o o f th e
sim plest
w o rd s
e e s s o r
o f
Q ueen
E liz a b e th .
K ing
so rb in g
m ore
a n d
m ore
p u re ly
te c h n i\u00b7
m
th e ir
w orks?
N ot
a t
a ll.
I t
sim p ly \u00a6
Jam es'
V ersion
o f
th e
B ib le
stH l
h a s
c
a
I
w o rd s
fro m
G reek
a n d
L a tin
fo r
m eans
th a t
e v e n
a n
a v e r a g e
U k ra in \u00b7 \u00a6
n o
riv a l
a s
t o
th e
b e a u ty
o f
i t s
E ng-
d iffe re n t
p ro fe ssio n s.
B y
n o w
i t
h a s
j
a
n
\u00b7 v illa g e r,
w ith
n o
s c h o o l
e d u c a \u00b7
i i s h .
B ut
n e v e r
a g a in
d id
th e
E r\g \u00b7
o v e r
5 0 0 ,0 0 0
w ords.
T o d a y
l i t e r a r y
tio n
a t
a ll, th in k s
a n d
e x p r e s s e s
h im -^
l i s h
w riters
th in k
a n d
w rite
w ith
a s
E n g lis h
h a s
becom e
s o
c o m p le x
th a t
^ jf
i
n
a
t
l e a s t
tw e n ty
t h o u s a n d s
m uch
e a s e ,
fle x ib ility ,
a n d
sim p le |
\u00a4
0
e d u c a te d
E n g lis h m a n
o r
E n g lis h -
w ords.
M ost
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
v il-
b e a u ty
a s - t h e y
d u rin g
th e
re ig n
0
f
\u00be
s
P
e
a
k
i
n
S
A m erican
c a n
g e t
a lo n g
l a g e r s ,
i n
fa c t,
th in k
a n d
s p e a k
i .
Q ueen
E liz a b e th
(1 5 5 8 -1 6 0 3 )
a n d ! w ith o u t
a
s iz e a b le
d ic tio n a ry
a t
h a n d ,
m ore
th a n
tw e n ty
t h o u s a n d
w o rd s
d u rin g
th e
f ir s t
q u n rte r
o f
th e '
T h e r e
a re
som e
5 0 0 ,0 0 0
w o rd s
i n
I f
a n y
o n e
h a s
a n y
d o u b t
a b o u t
th is
s e v e n te e n th
c e n tu ry .
th e
p r e s e n t
d a y
E n g lis h .
B ut
i s
s ta te m e n t,
le t
h im
g e t
h o ld
o f
B o ris
W h e t\u00b7 w a s
th e
secret\u00af of
th e ir
a b il\u00bb
th e re
a n y o n e
w ho
know s
s o
m any
\u00a1H rin c h e n k o \u00be
D ic tio n a ry
o f
U k ra in \u00b7
i t y
t o
d o
t h i s ?
H ow
c o u ld
S p e n s e r ,
w ords?
N o,
a s
n o t
e v e n
o n e
te n th
fa n
L anguage,
w h ic h
c o n ta in s
o v e r
M a rlo w e .
S h a k e s p e a r e ,
B en
J o h n s o n
o f
th e
5 0 0 .0 0 0
w o rd s
a re
a c tu a lly
6 8
t h o u s a n d
U k ra in ia n
w ords,
a n d
a n d
o th e r
g r e a t
E liz a b e th a n s
m ar* \u00b7used;
n o t
e v e n
b y
th e
b e s t
E n g lish
r e a d
a lo u d
w ord
a fte r
w ord
t o
som e
sh f\u00bb l
w ith
s u c h
e a s e
a n d
b e a u ty
th e* w riters.
E ven
t h o s e
w ho
p o s s e s s
a 'in te H lg e rrt
b u t
alm ost
i l l i t e r a t e
U k-
* h o u s a n d s
o f
E n g lish
w ords?
W a s \u00a6h ig h
s c h o o l
e d u c a tio n
n e v e r
u se
m ore
ra in ia n ,
a s k i n g '
h im
i f
h e
u n d e r\u00b7\u00a1
\u00bf t
b e c a u s e
th e y
liv e d
m
th e
a g e
of |than
s ix
t h o u s a n d
w ords.
T he
b u lk
s t a n d s
a n d
c a n
u se
th e
w o rd s
i n
th e !
i n
d ic tio n a ry .
T o
h is
astonishm ent
h e
w ill
fin d
th a t
th e
m an
u n d e r s t a n d s
a n d
c a n
u se
m ore
th a n
h a lf
o f
th e
w o rd s
r e a d
t o
h im .
T h a t
m eans
th a t
h e
m ay
k n o w
well as
m any
a s
th irty
fiv e
t h o u s a n d
w ords.
W ell,
th e
a n \ue000
c ie n t
G reeks
a n d
R om ans
th o u g h t
a n d
e x p r e s s e d
th e m s e lv e s
i n
a s
m any
w ords.
W hy?
B ecause
th e
a n c ie n t
G reek
c o n ta in e d
alm ost
n o th in g
e l s e
b u t
G reek
w ords.
L a tin
c o n ta in e d
a l\ue000
m ost
n o th in g
e i s e
b u t
L a tin
w ords.
T h e .
sam e
i s
tru e
o f
o v e r
s e v e n t y
t h o u s a n d
o f
U k ra in ia n
w o rd s
w h ic h
a re
s t i l l
i n
u se
i n
th e
e v e r y i a y
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
i n
U k ra in e .
T h e y
a re
n o th \ue000
in g
b u t
U k ra in ia n ,
c lo s e ly
re la te d
i n
fo rm s
a n d
i d e a s .
H ence
i t
i s
e a s y
t o
fo rm
e v e n
th e
m ost
c o m p lic a te d
s c ie n tific
nam es
o u t
o f
p u re
U k ra in \ue000
ia n
w ords.
O f
c o u r s e ,
b y
th is
tim e
som e
w o rd s
fro m
o th e r
l a n g u a g e s ,
s u c h
A
th e
G reek,
L a tin ,
G erm an,
a n d
e v e n
E nglish, have
b e e n
a d o p te d
b y
th e
U k ra in ia n
w riters,
e s p e c ia lly
fo r
s c ie n tific
p u r p o s e s .
S till
th e
p e r \ue000
c e n ta g e
o f
s u c h
w o rd s
i n
th e
l i t e r \ue000
a ry
U k ra in ia n
i s
re la tiv e ly
v e r y
lo w ,
a s
U k ra in ia n s
p r e f e r
th e ir
ow n
w o rd s
e v e n
fo r
te c h n ic a l te rm s
s o th \u00b7\u00bb t e v e r y \ue000
b o d y ,
w o u ld
u n d e r s t a n d
th e m .
O f
c o u r s e
o n e
c a n
fin d
a l s o
v e r y
m any
p u re ly
in te rn a tio n a l
w o rd s
i n
th e
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
E n c y c lo p e d ia
< T h e r e
i s
o n e
i n
th re e
th ic k
v o lu m \u00a2 s \u2014 U 'ic ra in s k a
Z a h a ln a
E ntsykJopedia).
I n
sh o rt,
U k ra in ia n s
h a v e
d e \ue000
v e lo p e d
th e ir
l i t e r a r y
la n g u a g e
s o
w e ll
d u rin g
th e
l a s t
1 4 0
y e a r s
th a t
to d a y
i t
c o n ta in s
a ll
th e
n e c e s s a r y
w o rd s
fo r
e v e r y
p o s s ib le
u s e :
fo r
s c i e n c e ,
m e d ic ip e ,
la w ,
p h ilo s o p h y ,
H I
\u00bb \u0439
NO .
\u0432
\u0443- y
;
; \u201e
U K R A IN IA N !W E E K L Y ,
S A T U R D A Y ,
F E B R U A R Y ;.6 ,
1 9 4 3
\u0437 ,:
T H ES T O R Y
O fU K R A IN IA N
IIT E R A T U R E
T A R\ S
S H E V C H E N K O
' \u00b7
(3 3 )
d ire c tly
fro m
th e
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re d
t o
ta k e
o a th
o f
a lle g ia n c e
f o r
le a rn in g
a n d
p a in tin g .
S e e in g
c h ild re n
o f
th e
la n d o w in g
c l a s s e s
g e ttin g
a n
e d u c a tio n ,
h e
y e a r n e d
t o
d o
lik e w is e , b u t
b e c a u s e
o f
h is
s ta tu s
a s
a
serf he could not. F inally he
m an\ue000
a g e d
t o
p la c e
him self
u n d e r
th e
tu te \ue000
la g e
o f
th e
lo c a l
v illa g e
c h u r c h
p re
w as
re lie v e d
o f
h is
d u tie s
b y
th e
in \u00b7!
*
u
t
t
e
* \u0432 \u00b7\u2014 N a z is d e n y
w o rk e rs
fre e -
d ig n a n t
sheep-ow ner.
d
o
m
t
o
c h o o s e
jo b s :
L a b o r
e x c h a n g e
O ne
d a y ,
Shevchenko, m et
a
p a in t\u00b7\ f \u00a6 ?
m
o
n
o
^
o
n
e m p lo y m e n t
s e r v -
e r
w h o , p e rc e iv in g
g r e a t ta le n t in
h im ,
becam e
q u ite
in te re s te d
i n
h im .
H e
w o u ld
h a v e
im m ed iately
a p p re n tic e d
th e
ta le n te d
la d
to h im s e lf a n d
ta u g h t
c e n to r-th e
\u00b7d y a k ."
S h o rtly
a f t e r \u00b7\u00a1
\u0428
\u0442
-
^
\u00a1
b
u
t
f
o
r
o
n
e
th in g
w ards
h is
fa th e r
d ie d .
T aras
n o w
jS
h
e
v
c
h
e
n
k
o
w as
a
s e r f .
S o
T aras
becam e
a n
o r p h a n ,
w ith
h is
lo t
w o rse
th a n
b e f o r e .
S tu d y in g
u n d e r
th e
v illa g e
" d y a k "
w as \u00be
v e r y
d iffic u lt
ta a \u00be .
H e
d id
n o t
h a v e
a n y
so rt
o f
a
prim er
o r
gram \ue000
m ar
b o o k ,
b u t
h a d
t o
le a rn
t o
r e a d
w ent
t o
h is
m a n o r-lo rd
a n d
b e g g e d
f o r
h is
freedom ,
e x p la in in g
th e
r e a s \ue000
o n s .
B ut
th e
y o u n g
lo rd ,
E n g e lh a rd t
b y
nam e,
in s te a d
o f
fre e in g
T aras,
m ade
h im
h is
la c k e y .
i c e .
t o
H itle r.
F e b .
2 .\u2014 N a z is
s e t
u p
" A u s la n d a
A b te ilu n g "
t o
o rg a n iz e
G erm ans
a b r o a d .
F e b r u a r y
1 8 .\u2014 N a z i
"M inister
o f
C hurches,"
H ans
K errl,
d e s c r i b e s
re \ue000
s u rre c tio n
o f
C hrist as
" rid ic u lo u s ."
M arch
i s s u e
o f
m a g a z in e
"R asse"
("R ace")
c o n d o n e s
ille g itim a c y ,
la u d s
u n m a rrie d
m o th e r
o v e r
c h ild le s s
w ife.
B e rlin .
J u ly
1 8 .\u2014 G o e rin g
i s s u e s
d e c r e e
o r\ue000
d e rin g
re le n tle s s
e x te rm in a tio n
o f
" p o litic a l
C ath olicism " ;
o rd e rs
te a c h \ue000
e r - p r i e s t s
t o
g iv e
p o s itiv e
s u p p o r t
t o
N azi
re g im e .
A u g .
1 1 .\u2014 N a z i
s t o r m
tro o p s
d e \ue000
m o n strate
a g a i n s t
p r i e s t s
i n
M u n ic h ,
c ry
" s tic k
th e
p r i e s t s
a n d
Jew s
I n
S t.
P e t e r s b u r g
a g a i n s t
th e
W all".
E n g e lh a rd \u00a3
w as
a
m an
w ho
d id
a |~ \u00bb
S e p t
1 5 .\u2014 N a z is
p a s s
N u re m b u rg
g r e a t
d e a l
o f
tra v e lin g
th ro u g h
v a ri\u00b7\u0456L aw s,
s t a r t i n g
v io le n t
re lig io u s
a n d
o u s
c o u n trie s ,
a n d
w herever
h e
w ent
\u0406r a c i a l
p e r s e c u t i o n .
J u l y
1 5
-
N azi
ro w d ie s
b e a t
u n i
A
p
r
i
l
1
4
~ *
P
o
p
e
^ \u00ba
1
1
8
X
I
P
r
o
t
e
8
t
s
"non-A rian"
d ^ n ^ n ^ tr^ e ts
of **f!
p
e
r
8
e
C
U
t
i
\u00ba \u00a4
*
te rlin .
\u00a6
A p ril
2 9 .\u2014 N a z is p la c e
1 ,0 0 0
p r i e s t s
a n d
n u n s
o n
t r i a l
fo r
* * im m o ra lity "
re lig io n ,
e tc .
A nd
a s
e v e r y
U k ra in \ue000
i a n
h a s
o v e r
tw e n ty
t h o u s a n d
w o rd s
a t
h is
com m and
fo r
th in k in g
a n d .
s p e a k i n g
h e
i s
a b le
t o
e x p r e s s
i n
h i s \u00a1
T
a
r
a
s
P e rfo rc e
h a d
g o
to o .
B u t\u00a1
N azi
" N a tio n a lity
A c t"
d iv id e s
la n g u a g e
e v e n
som e
o f
th e
f in e s t
Ia lth o u g h
th e
n e w
m aster
w as
a
h a r d
\u00a6G erm an
p o p u la tio n
in to
" c itiz e n s "
s h a d e s
o f
m e a n in g .
|ta s k m a k e r
y e t
n o w
T aras
w as
a b le |a n d
" s ta te
subjects'\u00b7 \u2014
la tte r
a re
A s
t o
i t s
m e lo d io u s
a n d
fu ll-to n e d
t
o
a ^ <
1
a
b it
m ore
o f
s p a r e
tim e,\u00a1 th o se
o f
"sim ilar"
b lo o d
t o
G erm an,
q u a litie s -U k ra in ia n
h a s
n o
riv a l
|w h ic h
h e
u tiliz e d
t o
g o o d
a d v a n ta g e ,j w h o
a re
p erm itted
t o
" s e r v e "
G er-
am ong
th e
S la v ic
l a n g u a g e s .
E ven
r
p a in tin g
a n d
d ra w in g
e v e r y
c h a n c e \u00a6m a n y
b u t
a re
d e n ie d
fu ll
p o litic a l
th e
g r e a t e s t
P o lis h
p o e t,
A dam
M ic-
h e
g o t.
S e v e r a l
tim es
h e
w as
c a u g h t
\u00a1
rig h ts .
~
k ie w ic z ,
w ondered
w hy
th e
m e lo d io u s
d o in g
th is , a n d
r e c e i v e d
a
g o o d
w h ip \u00b7 |
N azi
sw astik a
fla g
m ade
o ffic ia l
U k ra in ia n
la n g u a g e
d id
n o t
becom e
p in g .
F in a lly , h o w e v e r,
cam e
th e
d a y
\fla go f
th e
R e ic h ,
th e
la n g u a g e
o f
a ll
th e
S la v ic
p e o \u00b7
w hen
E n g e lh a rd t
p e r c e i v e d
th e
b o y \u00a6
g * .
24-N azi
d e c r e e
o rd e rs
c o m
p i e s .
C ount
\u00a3
\u00a3
M
*
*
s a i d
o n c e
h a d
a
g r e a t
d e a l
o f
ta le n t
fo r
p a in t-
p
l
^
\u00a3
^
o f
s U
te ^ r
Z -
th a t
a n y
p e o p le
th a t
h a v e
a s
b e a u ti-.n g
a n d
s e e i n g
i n
i t
a
c h a n c e
t o
r j h
u
r
c
h
.
\u00b7\u00ab M inister
o f
C hurch
? L
a
\u00a3 ? S \u00a6?
g
i**\u041b \u043b ^\u00be \u0457
m
^ %
E
\u041f
^
\u0420
^
f
h
o
m
^ Z
e
l A
f
f
^ \u00ab
M
a p p o in te d
a s
d ic ta to r
o f
h o ld
a ls o
th e
k e y
t o
th e ir
ow n
in \u00b7
c id e d
t o
s e n d
T aras
t o
S t.
P e t e r s \u00b7
^te a ta n t
S u rc h ,
w ith
pow ers
t o
d e p e n d e n t
n a tio n a l
d e s tin y .
I n
1 9 0 o
b u rg
t o
s t u d y .
m
a
k
e
c
h
u
r
c
h
,
a
w
g
a
n
d
\u00a3
U k ra in ia n
w as
r e c o g n i z e d
a s
a n
in \u00b7
\u201e
\u201e .
n
.
,
_ ,
\u00b7
,
1
1
,
'
'
_ ,
,
t o
_
H ere,
i n
S t.
P e t e r s b u r g ,
T aras
w as\u0456o f f i c i a l s .
S S ts^
N ov.
2 8 .-A U
G erm ans
b e tw e e n
A cadem y.
A nd
som e
C zech
l
i
n
g
u
i
s
t
s
!
\u00a3
,
s
^
^
^
L
\u00a6
^
l
?
1
^
^
a
^
o
f
1
8
a
\u00a4
d
\u00ab
p la c e d
i n
arm y
n r o p o u n d e d
th e
id e a
th a t
U k ra in ia n
f
t o
\u0423
h
\u00ba
m
\u00be
e
l h
a
r
d
t
\u201e
h
a
d
a p
| T
n
-
r e s e r v e .
w o u ld
b e
th e
b e s t
m e d iu m
fo r
com \u00b7\u00a1 *\u00a3f*,
n
m
? ;
^
A
" \u00a6\u00a6.
Z^ L \u00b7A ^ W !
f llZ \u00af
D ec.
29.\u2014 Pastor
N ie m o e lle r
re -
.
.
j
\u00b7 _
_
,
\u201e
^ \u201e
\u043b
e
,
\u00b7
\u043b
c h e n k o
la te r,
c o m b in e d
th e
f u n c \u00b7
.
,
.
_
\u00bb \u00b7_ * _ _ v -w _ -\u00ab _
_ \u00be
m en
u n d e r s t a n d \u00b7n g
am ong
th e
S la v \u00ab
c h u r c h
re a d e r
a n d
d e a c o n
^
.
* \u00ba
.
^
\u0423
^
\
h
t
t
t> \u00ab \u00ab h in g
p e o p l e s .
\u00a6
- \u00a1 p r o t e s t s
a g a i n s t
N azi
p e r s e c u t i o n
o f
W in n ip e g ,
C anada!
(C o n tin u e d
o n
p a g e
5 )
|th e
c h u r c h .
th ro u g h o u t
s o u t h e r n
a n d
W estern
G erm any.
M ay.
9 .\u2014 N a z is
o r d e r
m ale
y o u th s
t o
w o rk ers'
s e r v i c e
o r
m ilitary
s e r v \ue000
ic e .
J u n e
2 5 .\u2014 N a z is ta k e
o v e r
fin a n c ia l
re g u la tio n
o f
P ro te s ta n t
C hurch.
J u ly
1 .\u2014 N a z is
a r r e s t
P a s t o r
N ie\ue000
m o e lle r
a g a in
fo r
p ro te s tin g
N azi
re \ue000
lig io u s
p e r s e c u t i o n .
W ave
o f
a r r e s t s
o f
P ro te s ta n t
p a s t o r s
th ro u g h o u t
G erm any.
- A u g .
1 1 .\u2014 N a z i
d e c r e e
o rd e rs
n e w
m em bers
o f
p a rty
t o
b e
re c ru ite d
fro m
fu lly
in d o c trin a te d
H itJ e r y o u th .
O ct.
1 3 .\u2014 N a z i G e r m a n y
g u a r a n t e e s
" in v io la b ility "
o f
B e lg iu m .
N o v .\u2014 Ita ly
J o in s
"A n ti-C o m m in -
t e r n
P a c t."
D ec.
2 4 .\u2014 P o p e
P iu s
X I
d e n o u n c e s
p e r s e c u t i o n
o f
C a th o lic
C hurch
i n
G erm any.
(T o
b e\u00b7 c o n tin u e d )
I\u00a9 %
SA V E D
N O W
O R
\u0407 \u041c
%
T A K E N
B Y
TH E
A X IS
L A T E R |
B U Y
W AR
B O N D S
of 00

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