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L L
\u0427 . 163.
S V O B O D A
U k r a in ia n
D a ily
V O L.
L L
N o . 163.
S
E
C
T
I
O
N
I I .
\u0416
\u0435 \u0435 \u041c
\u0440
D e d ic a te d
t o
th e
n e e d sa n d
in t e r e s t
o f
y o u n g
A m e r ic a n s
o f
U kram ian
d e s c e n t.
m
32
JE R SE Y
C IT Y ,N . J ., S A T U R D A Y ,
A U G U S T
2 1 ,
1 9 4 3
V O L .
X I
A nA p p e a l T o R e la tiv e s a n d F r ie n d so f O ur
S e r v ic e M en
J u d g in g
b y
p r e s s
re p o rts
a lo n e
a
s te a d ily
i n c r e a s i n g
num ber
of our
|s e r v i c e
m en
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e s c e n t
a re
d is tin g u is h in g
th e m s e lv e s
i n
b o th
\u00a6tra in in g
a n d
a c tu a l
fig h tin g ,
o r
b e in g
w ounded,
ta k e n
p r i s o n e r
a n d
e v e n
[m a k in g
th e
suprem e
sa c rific e
fo r
th e ir
c o u n t r y
i n
th is
g r e a t
w ar
a g a i n s t
th e
A x is
pow ers.
M ore
a n d
m ore
U k ra in ia n -so u n d in g
nam es
a p p e a r
o n
th e
v a rio u s
o ffic ia l
l i s t s
i n
th is
c o n n e c tio n .
Y eto n ly
a
b a r e
d rib le t
o f
s u c h
nam es
a p p e a r s
o n
t h e s e
p a g e s .
W hy?
S im p ly
b e c a u s e
v e r y
fe w
o f
o u r
r e a d e r s
tro u b le
th e m s e lv e s
t o
s e n d
t o
u s
a t
l e a s t
a ^b a r e
r e p o r t
c o n \u00ad
c e rn in g
s u c h
U k ra in ia n
A m erican
servicem en
w hom
th e y
p e r s o n a l l y
know .
S u c h
a
s itu a tio n ,
t o
s a y
th e
le a s t,
i s
v e r y
d e p l o r a b l e .
T he
l e a s t
w e
c a n
d o
fo r
o u r
frie n d s
o r
re la tiv e s
i n
s e r v i c e
w hod is tin g u is h
th e m s e lv e s
i n
one w ay or
a n o th e r
i s
t o
p u b lic iz e
th e m
o n
t h e s e
p a g e s .
T hereby
w e
v e
th e n \
th e ir
ju st
d u e .
L ik ew isew e
in sp ire
o t h e r s
i n
s e r v i c e
w ho
r e a d
th is
w eekly\u2014 and
th e re
a re
m any
o f
th em \u2014 to
g r e a t e r
e f f o r t s
i n
d e f e n s e
\u0406
th e ir
c o u n t r y
a n d
i t s
id e a ls .
F in a lly ,
w e
a l s o
c r e a t e
a n
im perishable
c o r d
o f th e
U k ra in ia n
A m e r ic a n c o n trib u tio n
to the w are ffo rt
of ourc o u n \u00ad
t r y .
S u c h
a
r e c o r d ,
n e e d l e s s
t o
s a y , is
v ita l
t o
th e
fu rth e r
developm ent
o f
U k ra in ia n
A m erican
l i f e .
I t
w ill
b e
o f
e s p e c i a l
im p o rta n c e
a t
th e
c l o s e
f
th e
w ar
a n d
th e
p e r i o d
o f
p e a c e
m a k in g ,
w hen
w e
A m ericans
of U k \u00ad
ra in ia n
d e s c e n t
s h a l l
u rg e
o u r
governm ent
t o
u se
i t s
in flu e n c e
t o
th e
\u00a6j e n d
th a t
o u r
kinsm en
i n
th e ir
n a tiv e
a n d
lo n g
o p p r e s s e d
a n d
w ar-torn
"U kraine
b e
p erm itted
b y
th e
pow ers
th a t
b e
t o
ta k e
a d v a n ta g e
o f
th e
c ip le s
a n d
b e n e fits
o f
th e
A tlan tic
C h arter.
\u00a1
T h e re fo re
w ea p p e a l
t o
a ll o u rr e a d e r s
w hoh a v e
re la tiv e s ,
s w e e th e a r ts ,
j ...fr ie n d s
a n d
a c q u a in ta n c e s
i n
s e r v i c e
t o
k e e p
u s
c o n s ta n tly
p o s te d
c o n \ue000
\u00bf c e r n i n g
a n y th in g
a b o u t
th e m
th a t
i s n o te w o rth y .
W hen,fo r
e x a m p le ,
y o u r
\u00a3 lo c a l
p a p e r
c a rrie s
a n
ite m
a b o u t
som e
y o u n g
U k ra in ia n
A m erican
s e r v ic e
l.m an,
c u t
i t
o u t
im m e d ia te ly
a n d
m ail
i t
t o
u s ,
to g e th e r
w ith
a n y
a d d i\u00b7
" tio n a l
info rm atio n
y o u
d e e m
s u ita b le .
I f
n o
s u c h
p r e s s
ite m
a p p e a r s
b u t
'y o u
p e r s o n a l l y
k n o w
o fsom eone
w ho has
d is tin g u is h e d
h im self
i n
s e r v ic e ,
" * th e n
m ake
i t
y o u r
d u ty
t o
s e n d
u s
a
re p o rt
o f
i t .
I f
th e
s e r v i c e
m a n is
|h o m e ,
th e n
in te rv ie w
h im
fo r th e
U k ra in ia n
W e e k ly .
F in a lly ,
i f
y o u
le a rn
~ of
a n y
U k ra in ia n
A m erican
w ar
c a s u a lty ,
s e n d
u s
a
re p o rt
o f
i t
a t
o n c e ,
\u00bf s o
th a t
th e
m any
th o u s a n d s
o f
o u r
r e a d e r s
i n
th is
c o u n tr y ,
C anada
a n d
i n
th e
m any
w ar
z o n e s
m ay
k n o w
th a t
o n e
o f
th e ir
kinsm en
h a s
g iv e n
r\u00be us
a ll fo r h isc o u n t r y
a n d its
c a u s e .
I n
th is
c o n n e c tio n
w ed e s i r e
a t
th is
tim e
t o
d r a w
a tte n tio n
t o
th e
f a c t
th a t
am ong
o u r
r e a d e r s
th e re
a re
som e
w ho
d o
ta k e
th e
tro u b le
fro m
tim e
t o
tim e
to \u00afs e n d
u s
s u c h
re p o rts,
in c lu d in g
th o s e
d e a lin g
w ith
U krain\u00b7
A m erican
a c tiv itie si n g e n e ra l.
O nep e rso n
t o
w h o m
w e
a re
p a rtic u la rly
e b te d
fo r
th is
i s
A ndrew
M e ln y k
o f
N ow
B rita in ,
C onn.
Q uie tly
a n d
u n o s te n ta tio u s ly
h e
h a s
b e e n
c o n trib u tin g
p r e s s
c lip p in g s
a n d
new s
ite m s
t o
th e
W e e k ly
a s
fa r
b a c k
a s
w e
c a n
r e r a e n ib e r .
W
e
o n ly
w ish
we had
m o re
A ndrew
M elnyks.
P e r h a p s
fo llo w in g
th is
a p p e a l
w e
w ill.
C o lu m b iaB r o a d c a sts U k r a in ia n R e lig io u s
P r o g r a m
T h e
r e g u l a r
S u n d a y
a f te r n o o n
p ro \u00b7\u00b7\u2014
g ra m
"C hurch
o f
th e
A ir,"b r o a d \u00b7 \u00a6(1 7 6 7 -1 8 0 6 ),
a n d
"D a
Is p o ln ia ts ia "
c a s t
b y
th e
C o lu m b ia
S y s te m
o n
a '( M
a y
O ur
L ip s
S in g
P r a i s e s
o f
c o a s t- to - c o a s t
h o o k - u p ,
c o n s i s te d
l a s t
\u00ab T h e e ) .
S u n d a y ,
A ugust
15, of
s e r v r a l
U k -\u00a1
T he
c h o ir
d id
m o re
th a n
a m p le
ra in ia n
c h u r c h
hym ns
s u n g
b y
th e \u00a1 ju s tic e
t o
a ll th e
th re e
s o n g s .
E s p e -
7 0 -v o ic e
C h o ir
o f
S t.
G e o r g e 's
U k\u00bbd a lly
s t i r r i n g ,
h o w e v e r ,
w as its ren-
ra in ia n
C a th o lic C h u r c h
of N ewY o rk
d itio n
o f th e
b e a u tifu l
" P o k a y a h iy e ."
C ity
u n d e r
th ed ire c tio n
o fM r. Theo-\u00a6
i
n
h is
a d d r e s s ,
B ish o p
S e n y s h y n
d o r e \u00b7Q nufryk,
a n d
a n
a d d r e s s
d e liv \u00b7
g a v e
a
c o lo rfu l
a c c o u n t
o f
th e
v a ri\u00b7
e r e d
i n
E n g l i s h o n th e
O rie n ta l
R ite s
o u s
O rie n ta l
R ite s
o f
th e
C a th o lic
o f
th e
C a th o lic
C hurch
b y
A ux iliary
C hurch,'
in c lu d in g
th e
B y z a n tin e -
B ish o p
A m brose
S e n y s h y n .
S la v ic
o f th e
U k ra in ia n
G reek
C a th \u00b7
T h e
c h o ir
s e le c tio n s ,
broadcast \u00a6o lic s,
w h o m
h e
d e s c r ib e d
i n
c o n s i d e r \u00af
fro m
N ew
Y o rk ,
s ta tio n
W A B C ,'a b le
d e ta il.
C o n c lu d in g
h e
c a lle d
o n
fro m
1 to
1 :3 0 ,c o n s i s te d
o f" P r e c h y s \u00b7
th e
R om an
C a th o lic s
t o
becom e
b e t-
t a
D iv o
M atir
R id n o h o
K rayu"
(V ir\u00b7\u0456te r
a c q u a in te d
w ith
th e
B y z a n tin e
g in
M ary,-
M o th e r
o f
O ur
N a tiv e\u00a6
r i te ,
w hose
im p o rta n c e
a n d
b e a u ty
L and)
a r r a n g e d
b y
K oshetz,
" P o k a -\u00a6 h a s
b e e n
r e c o g n i z e d
o n
num erous
y a n i y e "
(R epentance)
b y
A .
V edel
o c c a s i o n s
b y
th e
H oly
S ee
i t s e l f .
U k r a in ia nC a n a d ia n s O bserve M other's D ay
In M anchester
W
E E K L Y
W
E L C O M E
R E A D IN G
I N
S IC IL Y
T he
la te s t
w ar
fro n t
w here
T he
U k ra in ia n
W e e k ly
i s
r e a d
b y
A m eri\u00b7
s o l d i e r s
i s
S ic ily ,
a c c o r d i n g
t o
a
jtte r
r e c e i v e d
b y P v t.T heodore'L ut\u00ad
w in ia k ,
form er
" Y o u th
a n d
U .N .A ."
c o lu m n is t
n o w
a t
C am p
G rant,
f r o m
P fc .
G eorge
S lo b o g in ,
form erly
o f
P h ila d e lp h ia ,
n o w
som ew here
i n
S i\u00ad
c ily .
G eorge
i s
a
m em ber
o f
U \u00b7N .A .
B ranch
324, and a
b r o t h e r
o fD ietric ,
W e e k ly
s p o r t s
c o m m e n ta to r.
**T hanks
v e r y
m uch
fo r
y o u r
c o p y
f
T he
U k ra in ia n
W e e k ly ,"
th e
le t-
r
r e a d s .,
"and I
alw ays look
forw ard
t o
re c e iv in g
i t .
A lth o u g h
i t
com es
p re tty
fa ra p a r t
i n
tim e,
i t
su re
i s
a
jtre a t."
~
* I
w ant
t o
c a ll
y o u r
a tte n tio n
t o
\u00bf th e
f a c t
th a t
I
h a v e
b e e n
g e ttin g
tw o
c o p ie s .
I
d o n 't
k n o w
i f
th a t
i s
h
m istak e
o n
y o u r
p a rt,
o f
w h e th e r
y o u
s e n d
tw o
o f
th e
sam e
c o p ie s
o v e r s e a s .
H ow ever
i t ' s
j u s t
a s
w e ll,
fo r
_ th e re
a re
tw o
U k ra in ia n
b o y s
i n
m y, com pany,
s o
I
p a s s
i t
o n
t o
"A s
fo r
m yself
I
a m
d o in gO .K
.
to o \u00a2
p a rt
i n
th e
in v a s io n
o f
S ic ilj
'a n d
h a v e
\u00b7b e e n
in a
c o * \u00bf p ^ eo f
b a ttle ?
\u00be ^ < \u00be jn e ^ o u t
o fth e m
w ith o u t
a
s c r a tc h ,
\u0428
\u00a3
'\u00a3 o #
A t
th e
p r e s e n t
tim e
I
T Y P H U S
I N
W ESTERN
U K R A IN E
T h e
p r e s e n c e
of a
ty p h u s
e p id e m ic
l a s t
s p r i n g
i n
W estern
U kraine
u n \ue000
d e r
G erm an
o c c u p a tio n
i s
in d ic a te d
in
th e
fo llo w in g
ite m
w h ic h
a p p e a r e d
i n
th e
J u l y
3 1 s t
i s s u e
o f th e
J o u r n a l <
|o f
A m erican
M e d ic a l
A s s o c ia tio n ,
m ailed
t o
u s
b y
H e le n
L ubach
o f
1
B o s to n .
"A ccording
t o
W iesci
P o lc k \u00a1e ,
B u \ue000
d a p e s t,
A p ril
2 ,
fro m
A p ril
1
th e |
so -c a lle d
s ta te -m e d ic a l
c o u r s e s
fo r!
s tu d e n ts
o f
'A r y a n '
o rig in
of non-|
G erm an
n a tio n a lity
w ill
.b eo p e n e d
in \u00a1
L w o w .
P e r s o n s
w ho
h a v e
h a d
s ix
m o n th s '
la b o r
s e r v i c e ,
w ill
b e
a d -\u00a1
Im itte d .
In s te a d
o f
la b o r
s e r v i c e ,\u00a6
Is a n i ta r y
w o rk
i n
h o sp ita ls,
w o rk
i n
_ R e ic h ,
o r
s e r v i c e s
r e n d e r e d
i n
com \u00b7
b a tin g
th e
ty p h u s
e p id e m ic
[o u r b o ld
\u00a6ty p e .
E d.]
m ay
a l s o
b e
r e c o g n i z e d ." '
ja m
r e s ti n g ,
ta k in g
th in g s
e a s y ,
a n d \u00a1
|c a tc h in g
u p
o n
m y
sw im m in g
i n
th e
IM editerranean
S e a .
W hat
a
r e l i e f .
\u00a1
" Iw o u ld
a p p re c ia te
h e a r i n g
fro m
|o u r
y o u n gU k ra in ia n
A m ericans
b a c k
i n
th e
S ta te s ,
e s p e c ia lly
fro m
g irls, \u00a1
a n d
I
p ro m ise
to \u00b7answ er
a ll
l e t t e r s . "|
T h e
.a d d r e s s
. i s \u00b7 \u00b7P fc ;
G eorgeS lo -:
b o g in ,3 3 1 4 0 8 2 7 \u2014 tl7 \u00a3
;In fa n try ,
C o.
b \ 'A P O \u00b74 5 ,
C are
o f
P ostm aster,N ew !
!Y o rk ,
N .Y
.
1
A s
a l r e a d y
re p o rte d
o n
th e s e \u00b7
:
p a g e s
i n
th e
p a s t,
th e
U k ra in ia n
S o \u00b7\u00a6a
t
th e
hom es
o fth e ir
h o sts.
A fte r
i t
c ia l
C lu b
i n
M anchester,
E n g la n d , ;
a
l l
c o n g r e g a te d
a t
th e
U k ra in ia n
c o n s i s ti n g
o f
a b o u t
f o u r te e n
U krain\u00b7\u00a1C lu b
fro m
w here
th e y
p r o c e e d e d
ia n
fam ilies
th a t
liv e
i n
th a t
in \u00b7
t o
th e
c h u r c h
w here
th e
d a y
b e fo re
d u s tr i a l
c e n te r ,
h a s
becom e
th e
f o c a ljth e
" p a s k a "
h a d
b e e n
blessed. Special
p o in t
for a
la rg e
num ber
o f
U krain\u00b7
pew s
h a d
b e e n
s e t
a s i d e
fo r
th e m
ia n
C a n a d ia n
f lie r s
a n d
so ld ie rs
based \u00a6at th e church, whose
p a s to r
a n n o u n c d
i n
th a t
a r e a .
F ro m
tim e
t o
tim e
th e y
\u00a6a t
th e
b e g in n in g
o f
h is
serm on
th a t
m e e t,
i n
p riv a te
hom es
in .g r o u p s
o f\u00a6th e
s e r v i c e
o n
th a t
d a y
w ase s p e c ia l-
f o u r
o r
fiv e ,
o r in
som e
h a ll
i n
la rg e r
l y
d e d ic a te d
to th e U k ra in ia n s
L a te r
g r o u p s .
E s p e c ia lly
p o p u la r
w ith
i n
r e s p o n s e
t o
h is
in v ita tio n ,
th e
th e m
are the
U k ra in ia n
d is h e s ,
p a rti\u00b7\u00a1U k ra in ia n s
s a n g
som e
o f
th e ir
E a s t\u00b7
c u la rly
" b o r s c h ,"
" h o lu b ts i,"a n d " p y -\u0456e
r
hym ns,
in c lu d in g
"K hrystosV os-
r o h y , "
w h ic h
th e ir
h o s t s
s e r v e
them ,
k r e s ."
th a t
i s
t o
th e
e x te n t
th e
la tte r's
ra \u00b7 |
F o llo w in g
c h u r c h
s e r v i c e s ,
th e
tio n
c a r d s
a llow .
O neC a n a d ia n
U k\u00b7s e r v i c e
m
e
n
a n d
th e ir
h o s t s
re tu rn e d
ra in ia n
- s o l d i e r
w ho
e n j o y e d
s u c h
a
\u00a1
b
a
c
k
t
o
t
h
e
U k ra in ia n
c lu b
w here
d in n e r
w ro te
hom e
th a t
it w a s " a
h is\u00b7\u00a6t
h
e
y
h
a
d
th e ir
E a s te r
d in n e r ,
I t
c o n \u00b7
to n c a l
e v e n t,
fo r
j u s t
th in k ,
th is
i s
sis te d
o f
w h a te v e r
th e
h o s ts
c o u ld
th e
f ir s t
tim e
i n
th re e
a n d
h a lf
y e a r s
p
r
o
v id e ,
p rin c ip a lly
o f
U k ra in ia n
th a t
I
h a v e
h a d
'p y ro h y '
a n d
d
i
8
n
e
s
>
p
-
u
s
th e
c o n te n ts
o f
th e
g ift
'b o r s c h .'
'
\u0456 b o x e s
r e c e i v e d
f r o m
hom e
b y
th e
O n
Sunday, M arch
7 th , th e
U k rain \u00b7 \u00a6service
m en.
ia n
C lu b
w as
th e
s c e n e
o f
a
S h e v \u00b7\u00a6
p
r
\u00b7
n
c
i
p
a
i
s p e a k e r
a t th e d in n e r w a s
c h e n k o
A nniversary
C e le b ra tio n ,
th e
M
r
R
n
y
8
r > a v i e s ,
M em ber
o f
P a rlia \u00b7
fir s t
o f
i t s
k in d
i n
M anchester.
I t,
m
e
n
t .
P r e s e n t
a l s o
w ere
M rs. D avies,
w as
a r r a n g e d
b y
s e v e r a l
s o l d i e r s .\u00a1
a
n
d
M a jo r
a n d
M rs.
P e e r
G roves.
M usical
p ro g ra m
c o n s i s te d
of U k -\u00a1
ra in ia n
s o n g s
s u n g
b y
c h ild re n
o f
T
* \u00ab
r
\u00b7
D
a
v
i
e
s
a d d r e s s
d e a lt
w ith
th e
M a n c h e s te r
U krainians.T he program :
'L ib e ra tio n
o f
E n s l a v e d
N a tio n a li\u00b7
w as
a r r a n g e d
b y
C o rp o ra l
B ohdanI
t
,
e
s
; '
a
n
d
,
n
th e
c o u r s e
o f
i t
h e
P a n c h u k
o f
th e
C a n a d ia n
R oyal
A ir?P \u00ba
k
e
e x te n s iv e ly
a b o u t
th e
U krain\u00b7
F o r c e .
T a lk s
w ere
d e liv e re d
b y
J .|
1
a
n
stru g g le
fo r
n a tio n a l
freedom .
L i s n o w s k y ,
s e c r e ta r y
o f
th e
U krain\u00b7
F o llo w in g
th e
d in n e r
a
M o th e r 's
ia n
S o c ia l
C lu b ,
P v t. M
.Turansky.\u00b7 D ay
p ro g ra m
w ash e ld ,
a tw h ic h
M rs.
F lig h t
L ie u te n a n t
Z h u k ,
F lig h t
C ap\u00b7\u00a1D a v ie s
e x te n d e d
h e r
g re e tin g s
a s
a
ta in
S .
N a h n ib id a ,
a l s o
M r. S o lo v iy
m o th e r
t o
" th e
M others *of
th e D o \u00b7
a n d
M r.S tro t s k y .
m inio n
o f
C anada
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e -
T h e
s e c o n d
g a th e rin g
o f
n o te
w as
s c e n t."
T he
p ro g ra m
a l s o
in c lu d e d
a
c o m b in e d
U k ra in ia n
E a s te r
cele\u00b7\u00a1 U krainian
s o n g s
s u n g
b y
th e
c h il-
b ra tio n
a n d
M o th e r 's
D ay
p ro g ra m
\u00a6d r e n
a n d
d a u g h te r s
o f
M a n c h e s te r
h e ld
S u n d a y ,
M
a y 2, at
S t.
C h a d d 's | U k ra in ia n s ,
a s s i s te d
b y
th e
s e r v i c e
C hurch
o n
C h e e ta m
H ill
R oad.
O ver\u00a1m en,
a n d
s e le c tio n s
p la y e d
b y
a
s e v e n ty
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
airm en
m a n d o lin
ensem ble
(th e
m a n d o lin s
a n d
so ld ie rs
a tte n d e d
i t .
A sre p o rte d
w ere
e s p e c ia lly
p u r c h a s e d
fo r
th e
i n
th e
M a n c h e s te r
p r e s s ,
it was
h e ld| o c c a s io n
b y
B ohdan
P a n c h u k
a n d
u n d e r
th e
a u s p i c e s
o f
th e
U krain\u00b7
S te p h e n
K alyn.).
I t
w as
c o n c lu d e d
ia n
C a n a d ia n
Servicem en's
A ssocia\u00b7\u00a6 \u00ba\u0423
th e
p re s e n ta tio n
o f
f
flow er
b o u -
tio n .
t* ..
q u e ts
t o
th e
m others
p r e s e n t .
I n
th e
m orning
o fth a t
S u n d a y
th e !
"T he
M anchester
N ew s"
a n d
th e
f l i e r s
a n d
s o l d i e r s
h a d
th e
trsd i-| " S u n d a y
E x press,''contained
d e ta ile d
tio n a l
U k ra in ia n
E \u00abaster
" s v i a c h e n y "
re p o rts
of the
program .
2
U K R A IN IA N
W
_
\u0419
_
\u0419
\u0413
\u00ab
S A T O R D A Y .,,A U G U S T
2 1 .
|
\u0428
N o.
3 3
T h e
B a b y lo n ia nC a p tiv ity
B r
I_ \u00a3 S Y A
U K R A IN K A
(1 8 7 0 -1 9 1 3 )
#
T ranslated
b y
S .
V o lsk a
a n d
C . E .
B echhofer\u00af *\u00b7.
t^-\u00af \u00af -p\u00af \u00bb--\u00bb---
, . .
r
\
4
C
H
A
R
A
C
T
E
R
S
:
E
L __A Z A R
I
C A P T IV E S
I.E V IT E S
!
P R O P H E T S
O V E R S E E R S
( A
w id e
p la in .
T he
re d
s u n s e t
tu r n s
th e
w aters
o f
th e
E u p h r a te s
t o
b lo o d .
S c a tte r e d
o n
th e
p la in
a re
s e e n
th e
te n ts
o f
th e
H ebrew
c a p tiv e s .
N a k e d
c h ild re n
s e e k
sh e lls
i n
th e
m ud
a n d
g a th e r
b r u s h w o o d
fo r
th e
f ir e s .
W eary
w om en,
m o stly
o ld .
i n
r a g s ,
\u00ab re
- b u s ie d '
\u00b7p re \ue000
p a rin g
s u p p e r ,
e a c h
a t
h e r
o _ n
h e _ r th ,
_ o i
th e
m en
th a t
h a v e
j u s t
r e tu r n e d
fro m
_ h e
to w n
a f te r
th e ir
to il
a n d
a re
sitting "silently
u n d e r
th e
w illo w s
n e a r
th e
w ater.
A
l i t t l e
fa rth e r
o_ f; \u00bd dso
tm d e r
th e
w illo w s .'s ta n d _ \u00b7tw o
g r o _ p e ,
th e
L e v ite s
a n d
th e
p r o p h e ts .
O n
th e
w illo w s,
o v e r
th e
p ro p h e t\u00ab '
h e a d s ,
h a r p s
h a n g ;
^ q u iv e r \ue000
i n g
fro m
_ _ n e
t o
tim e ,
th e y
jin g le
i n
th e
e v e \ue000
n in g
w in d .
F ar
aw ay
a re
s e e n
th e
w a__s<
a n d
to w e rs
o f
B a b y lo n
a n d
som etim es
th e re
com es
th e
n o i s e
o f
th e
c ity .)
A
W OM AN
(\u00ab t
h e r
f ir e ) :
H usband,
com e
t o
s u p p e r .
( A
m an,
s t i l l
y o u n g , le a v e s
a
g r o u p
a n d
s ile n tly
s i t s
d o w n .)
W OM A N:
W hy
d o s t
n o t
e a t
b _ e a d ?
(T h e
m an
i s
s ile n t.)
I s
i t
b itte r
9
T h e r e
i s
n a u g h t
t o
h e
d o n e ,
p o o r
th in g ,
th o u
m ust
_ _ a t.
T H E .
M
A N
(-m um b ling \u00b7
lik e
a n
o ld
m an):
I
c a n n o t
e a t.
W OM A N:
M isery!
H astno
te e th ?
W here
-
M AN:
T h e r e \u00bb !
(P o in ts
t o
B a b y lo n .)
W OM A N:
M isery,
m isery ,
m isery !
A N
O L D
M
A N
( a p p r o a c h e s
a n
o ld
w om an
s i t t i n g
( b y
th e
e x tin g u is h e d
f ir e
o f
a n o th e r
h e a r th ,
m otionless,
h e r
h e a d
b o w e d
d o w n ) :
G iv e
m e
s u p p e r !
(T h e
w om an
i s
s ile n t
a n d
m o\u00be _onless.)
W hy
h a s t
< no t
p r e p a r e d
i t ?
(T h e
w om an
i s
s ile n t.)
W hy
h a s t
a s h e s
o n
th y
> h a ir?
(T h e
w om an
i s
s ile n t,-a n d
b o w s
s t i l l
lo w e r.)
W here
i s
o u r
d a u g h te r ?
T H E
O L D
W OM A N:
T h e r e !
(P o in ts
t o
B a b y lo n
a n d
p o u r s
a s h e s
u p o n
h e r
h e a d .>
O L D
M
A N:A d o n a i!
(T ears
h is
garm ents
a n d
f a l l s
d o w n .
A t
a
th ird
f ir e
s i t
o n ly
m en.
m o stly
o ld .
A
w om an
a p p r o a c h e s
tim id ly ;
ra g \ue000
g e d
c h ild re n
h a n g
a t
h e r
garm ents_)
T H E
W OM A N:
M y
f a t h e r s ,
p a r d o n
th a t
I
a sk
y o u :
h a v e
y e
n o t
s e e n
m y
h u s b a n d ?
A N
O L D M
A N :H ow
i s
h e
c a lle d ?
T H E
W OM A N:
E b e n e z e r
o f
O ssia.
A N O T H E R
O L D
M
A
N :W as
h e
s o
c a lle d
b e fo re
th o u
w e i\u00b7t
a
w id o w ?
T H E
W OM A N:
W hat
s a y e s t
th o u ?
A
T H IR D
O L D
M AN:
D o
n o t
k ill
th ys e ll^ :
F o e s
d o
n o t
torm ent
th e
d e a d .
T H E
W OM A N:
W hat
s h a l l
I
d o .
m iserable,
w ith
m y
l i t t l e
c h ild re n ?
T H E
C H IL D R E N :
M o th e r, m o th e r,
m o th e r!
A
M
A D
W OM AN
(w andering
am ong
* th e
f ir e s ) :
H appy
th e
wom b
th a t
d id
n o t
b e a r :
h a p p y
th e
b r e a s t
th a t
g a v e
n o t
s u c k .
H ey!
re \ue000
jo ic e
n o t, B a b y l o n i a n w om an!
H e y ! be
n o t.g la d ,
m o th e r
o f
v ip e rs\u00af
s o u s !
A
G IR L
(w h isp e rs
t o
h e r
c o m p a n io n ,
p o in tin g
a t th e
m ad
w om an):
T ie
fro m
th e
tim e
h e r
c h ild
\u00af was
k ille d
i n
Jerusalem .
C O _ fP A N IO N :
H ow
te rrib le !
G IR L :
A nd
I
s a w
i t
w ith
m y
ow n
e y e s ,
h o w
th e
so ld ie r
s e iz e d
h e r
b o y
b y
h is
f e e t
a n d
s t r u c k
a t\u2014
C O M _ P A N IO N :
B e
s ile n t!
T H E
L _ _ > V T T E S
( u n d e r
th e
w illo w s):
F o r
o u r :< * f a th e r s '
s i n
th e
L o rd
to o k
fro m
u s
th e
te m p le \u00b7:
fo r
o u r
a n c e s to r s \u00af
d is h o n o r
H e
to o k
.w ay
H is
c h u r c h .
A nd
now .
a s
a
s p i\u00b7n d -
t h _ a f t's
c h ild re n ,
in n o c e n t
w e
e x p ia te
o u r
fa \ue000
th e r 's
d e b t..
T H E
P jR O P H E T S :
J e n u s a l e m
sm ote
u s
w ith
s\u00af .ones,
a n d
fo r
i t
th e
w ra th
o f
th e
L o rd
sm ote
h e r .
T he
d a u g h te r
o f
Z io n
d e s p is e d
u s ,
a n d
fo r
i t
th e
so n
o f
B aal
s u b d u e d
h e r .
F IR _ _ _ *
L E V IT E
( t o
a n o t h e r ) :
W hy
h a s t
n o t
> b e e n
a t
p r a y e r s ?
S E C O N D
L I_ V IT E :
T he
m a s te r
s e n t
m e
t o
"* h e
r e c k o n i n g s .
T he
w orkm en
fro m
H arara
a r e ;
b rin g
p a id
fo r
th e ir
la b o r
a t
tb e
k in g 's
p a l_ \u00b7\u00a2 e .
P ffiS T
L& VTTEr
C ouldst
n o t
f in d
o n e
o f
th e
-s c r i b e s
t o
ta k e
th y
p la c e ?
S E C O N D
\u00b7I_ _ E V _ T E :
S e r v i c e ,
b ro th e r!
T he
m _e___
s a y \u00ab
n o
m en
a re
s o
sk ille d
a t
r e c k o n-
in g \u00ab .\u00b7a s
\u00b7th e
H ebrew s.
F IR S T
f_ E \'T T E :
T rue.
0
" F iv e
R u ssia n
P la y s
W ith
O ne
F r o m
th e
U kra\u00b7
|
in \u00a1a n .'
\u0407 \u00ab \u041c
6 : "T r i\u00bb b n e r
\u00a2 c
C o.,
L o n d o n .
S E C O N D
I_ E V _ T E
(\u00ab sid e
t o
h im ):
F o r
m y
g o o d
h e lp
th e
c h ie f
g a v e
\u0430\u00bd
th is
rin g .
F IR S T
L E V T T E ;
G lo ry
J o
th e
L o rd ,
th a t
H e
h a th
d is tin g u is h e d
_ _ |is
pe<\u00bd >_e
b y
w isd o m
a b o v e
th e
n a tio n s
o f
a ll
th e
w o rld .
(A sid e.)
I s
th e s e
n o
n e e d
o f
a n o th e r
t o
\u00b7h e lp ?
( T h e y
w h isp e r.)
A
S A M A R IA N
P R O P H E T :
T hus
s p a k e
th e
L o rd :
O n
G arisim
I
h a v e
b u ild e d
a n
a b o d e ,
o n
i t s
sum m it
I
m ade
M ine
a lta r,
b u t
y e
fo rso o k
i t
a n d
k n e w
n o t
th e
h o u s e
o f
M y
g lo ry ,
a s
th e
fo o lish
b ib b in g
so n
k n o w e th
n o t
h is
fa th e r's
a b o d e
a n d
w andereth
i n
o u te r
d a r k n e s s ,
a
b u tt
fo r
s t r a n g e r s '
4
c h ild re n .
.
A
J E ^ \u00a6W IS H
P R O P H E T :
\u00a1T hus,
s p a k e
th e
L o rd :
I n
J e r u s a l e m
I
m ade
M ine
a b o d e
am ong
th e
p e o p le ,
th a t,.a s
b e e s
com e
to g e th e r
\u00b7 t o
o n e
h iv e ,
t o
o n e
q u e e n ,
s o
w o u ld
y e
com e
to g e th e r
u n to
l\ie ,
t o
th e
o n ly
T e m p le ;
b u t,
a s
a
w ild
sw arm ,
y e
f le w
a w a y ,
a n d
fo r
i t
I
s e n t
e v il
h o r n e ts
a g a i n s t
y o u .
.
S A M A R IA N
P R O P H E T :
T he
lio n
o f
J u d a h
r a v is h e d
I s r a e l
a n d
d i s p e r s e d
h is
s h e e p .
J E W IS H
P R O P H E T :
S auP s
d e s c e n d a n ts
a re
f it
t o
b e
k e e p e r s
q f
flo c k s,
b u t
n o t
o f
th e
p e o p le .
S A M A R IA N
P R O P H E T :
T he
L o rd
o f
I s r a e l
s h a l l
r e a c h
th e e ,
a n d
t h r o u g h
m e.
(R aises
h is
s ta f f
a g a i n s t
th e
Jew ish
P r o p h e t_ )
\u2014
J E W IS H
P R O P H E T :
L o rd ,
rem em ber
T hy
s e r v a n t
D a v id .
< R a i s e s
a
s to n e
t o
c a s t
a t
th e
S a m ar ia n
P ro p h e t.
E L E A Z A R ,
a
y o u n g
p ro \ue000
p h e t
a n d
s i n g e r ,
j u s t
com e
\u00b7f|ro m
B a b y lo n ,
th ro w s
h im self
b e tw e e n
th e
tw o .>
E L E A Z A R :
_R e\u00a3ra_n! \u00b7C o v e r n o t
w ith
sham e
th e
nam es
o f
I s r a e l
a n d
J u d a h .
S A M A R IA N
P R O P H E T :
A h!
i s
i t
th o u ,
p r o p h e t
o f
sham e?
A nd
b o w
h a s t
th o u
g lo ri\ue000
f ie d
I s r a e l
a n d
J u d a h ?
J E W IS H
i> R O P H _ _ T :
V ile
s e r p e n t,
w hy
e a r n e s t
fro m
th a t
nest ?
T h e r e
is th y
\u00b7G o d
a n d
th y
\u00b7p e o p le .
B egone
a n d
g lo rify
th e m !
F IR S T
L E V T T E :
M ay
th e
L o rd
v o m it
th e e
o u t
o f
H is
m o u th ,
m ay
th y
nam e
d i s a p p e a r
a s
s p ittle !
(T h e
p e o p le
g a th e r
r o u n d .)
S E C O N D
L E V T T E :
(c a tc h in g
a
h a r p
fro m
th e
w illo w s):
I
w ill
b r e a k
_ h is
c u r s e d
v e s s e l .
E L E A Z A R
(c \u00b7a tc h in g
th is
h a n d ) :
T o u c h
n o t
m y
h a r p ,
fo r
i t
i s
in n o c e n t
o f
m y
s i n s !
C ur_e
m e,
if th o u
th ic k e s t
I am
w o rth y ,
b u t
c u r s e
n o t
\u00b7th e
_ _ p ly
ha_\u00af p.
T H IR D
L E V
FT E :
A nd
h o w
h a s
i t
s a n c tifie d
i t s e l f ?
E L E A Z A R :
T h a t
\u00ab e v e r
fro m
th e
f ir s t
r a n g
a
s t r i n g
i n s i n c e r e l y .
A
B O Y : A ha!
T h e re fo re
th o u
d id s t
h a n g
i t
th e r e .
E L E A Z A R
( t o
th e
B oy, sadly): W hy,
y o u th ,
s a y e s t
th o u
so ?
B O Y \u00b7:
P r e te n d
n o t
th o u
d o s t
n o t
u n d e r \ue000
s ta n d !
A N"
O L \u00b7D
M AN:
T h is
y o u th
to ld
th e e ,
E le a \u00b7
z a r .
w h a t
th y
c o n s c i e n c e
w o u ld
h a v e
to ld
th e e
- b u t
a
m ute
c a n n o t
s p e a k .
A
M AN\u00bf
A nd
i t
i s
8
v a n ity
t o
ta lk
t o
th e
d e a f .
< A
c h ild
s tr e tc h e s
o u t
t_ S
arm s
t o
th e
h a rp .)
T H E
C H IL \u00b7D :
U ncle,
g iv e
m e
th e
to y .
F IR S T
M OTHER:
I
to ld
th e e ,
d a r e
n o t
t o
com e
t o
th is
m an.
A N
O L DW OM AN
(to \u00ab
girl standing
n e a r ) :
I
s e e
th e re
i s
n o
m o re
sham e
i n
I s r a e l ,
w h e n
a
g irl
s ta n d s
u n c o v e r e d
a n d
lo o k s
u p o n
a
tra ito r.
'
T H E
G IR L :
B ut
I
~
F IR S T
W OM A N:
S e e ,
p o o r
th in g ,
i t
i s
a
g r e a t
w oe
w h e n
o n e
c u r s e d
b y
G od
s te a ls
a
g irl's
h e a r t.
T H E
G IR L :
I f
h e
b e
c u r s e d ,
J
a l s o
c u r s e
him .
(V e ils
h e r s e l f
a n d
g o e s
a w a y .)
E L E A Z A R
( t o
a ll> :
F a t h e r s
a n d
b ro th e rs,
m o th e rs
a n d
s i s t e r s ,
s i n c e
w h e n
i s
i t
a
c u s to m
am ong
u s
t o
condem n
w ith o u t
ju d g in g
7
T ru ly ,
c le a rly
te ll
m e,
w hy
a m
I
becom e
a s
a
le p e r
am ong
y o u ?
T H E
O L D
M AN:
T h o u
becam est
le p r o u s
i \u00bb
B a b y lo n ,
s in g in g
fo r
m oney
i n
th e
c o u r ts
t o
th e
s o n s
o f
B a a l.
E L E A Z A R :
A re
y o u
n o t
a ll
g a th e r e d
h e r e
i n
B a b y lo n
fo r
la b o r?
F IR S T
M
A N:L a b o re rs
d o
n o t
s e r v e
M o\ue000
lo c h .
E l_ E A Z A R :
W hom
th e n
d o
th e ir
arm s
a n d
v e s s e l s
s e r v e ?
H ave
th e y
n o t
b u ilt
s u c h
a n
a b o d e
fo r
M o lo c h ,
a s
n e v e r
h a d
o u r
L o rd
i n
J e r o _ a _ e m
?
F IR S T
P R O P H E T :
T aunt
n o t
c a p tiv e s
w ith
th e ir
s l a v e r y !
1
E l_ E A Z A R :
A m
I
n o t
a
c a p tiv e ?
W hy
c u r s e
y e
m e
fo r
m y
f o r c e d
la b o r? .
S E \u00a2 O N D
P R O P H E T :
T he
\u00ab o rd ,
th e
s p a d e ,
th e
p lo u g h
a n d
\u043d.\u0445 \u0435
i n
m e n 's
h a n d s
a re
m e n 's
s l a v e s ;
b u t
th e
w ord
i n
a
p r o p h e t's
m outh
m u st-
s e r v e
G od
o n ly ,
a n d
n o n e
o t h e r .
T H E
O L
D
M
A
N : Y et
w ilt
th o u
a s k
fo r
ju d g \u00a1e m e n t
E le_ _ a r ?
E L E A Z A R :
I
w ill,
th o u g h
th e
judgem ent
e n d
w ith
s to n e s .
T h e ':L o r d
liv e th !
Y e
m ust
ju d g e
b y
tru th ;
a n
u n j u s t
c u r s e
s h a l l
t u r n
a g a i n s t
y o u .
T H E
O L D
M
A N : L et
u s
h e a r
him .
L et
i t
n o t
b e
s a i d
w e
fo rso o k
t r u t h
o n
th e
r u i n s
o f
Jerusalem \u00b7
T e ll
u s
w h a t
c o n s tr a i n e d
th e e
t o
s e l l
th e
w o rd .
E T _ E A Z A R :
T h a t
n o n e
b o u g h t
m y
h a n d s .
M y
f a th e r
d id
n o t
te a c h
m e
t o
la b o r,
a n d
w eak
m y
m o th e r
b r e d
m e.
T h o u g h
th e
h a r p
o b e y s
m y
h a n d s ,
n o r
p lo u g h
n o r
a x e
o b e y s
th e m .
I
f e l l
u n d e r .
a
b u r d e n ,
a n d
th e
o v e r s e e r
d ro v e
m e
fro m
th e
la b o r
T H E
O L D
M A N :'
L et
th e n
th y
f a th e r
a n d
m o th e r
f e e d
th e e ,
w ho
h a v e
- n o t
ta u g h t
th e e
t o
e a r n
b r e a d .
E L E A Z A R :
I n
J e r u s a l e m
I
e a r n e d
h o n o r \ue000
a b ly
b y
th e
m eans
th e y
ta u g h t
m e,
a n d
h e r e
to o \u2014b \u00b5 t
th e
b r e a d
b u r n s
th a t
m y
f a th e r
b rin g s
fro m B a b y lo n ;
h a r d
i t
i s
t o
e a t
fro m
a
fa th e r* s
slavery. \u00b7
F IR S T
L E V T T E :
N ot
o n ly
b r e a d
th y
fa \ue000
th e r
__rings,, but
> also
g o ld e n
r i n g s .
E l_ E A Z A R
( t o
a l l ) . :
T each
th is
L \u00b7e v ite
th a t
g o ld
bum s,
\u00b7a n d
n o t\u00b7
o n ly
s h i_ _ e s .
F IR S T
L E V IT E
(sly ly ):
W hy
d o e s
th y
f a th e r' s
w o rk
b u r n
SO ?
E L E A Z A R ,
A
m
I
ju d g e d
o r
m y
fa th e r?
B ring
th e n
a ll
fa th e rs
\u00b7 to
ju d g e m e n t,
w ho
fo r
th e ir
fam ily
lo se
th e ir
s o u l s .
F IR S T
L E V _ _ T E :
W
h y
d id s t
n o t
c ry
t o
th e
n a tio \u00be
t o
f e e d
th e e
w ith
_ _ h e
b r e a d
w h e re w ith
i t
fe e d > s
L e v ite s
a n d
c rip p le s?
E L \u00b7E A Z A R _
I
a m
n o t
L e v ite
n o r
\u0441 \u0446\u00bf \u0440 \u0440 \u0456\u0435 .
A
L IT T L E
B O Y
( t o
h is
fa th e r)
\u0456
D addy,
g iv e
m e
b r e a d !
T H E
F \A T H E R :
I
h a v e
n o n e ,
m y
s o n .
A
M
A N:D ost
s e e ?
H e
h e a r d
ta lk
o f
b r e a d
a n d
e a tin g ,
a n d
s a y s
to o ,
"G ive
m e
b r e a d ."
E L E A Z A R :
R ig h tly
s a y s
th e
h o y .
H e
a n \u00ad
sw ered
> fo r
m e
b e tte r
th a n
I
c o u ld
know .
Y
e
a ll
h e a r d .
W hile
i n
I s r a e l
th e y
s p e a k
th u s,
E le a z a r
w ill
n o t
s h a r e
b r e a d
\u00b7w ith l_ e v ite s
a n d
c r i p p l e s .
H e
th a t
h a s
b r e a d ,
le t
h im
g iv e
t o
th e
c h ild ;
I
w ill
ta k e
s t o n e s
f r o m
th e
c a p tiv e s .
H e
-th a t
h a s
\u00ab s h ,
le t
_ _ im
fe e d
-th e
c h ild re n ,
a n d
a>ve m
e \u00ab
v ip e r
th a t
d rin k s
b l o o d
f r o m
th e
h e a rt.
I
s h a l l
ta k e
i t
a n d
b e a r
i t
w ith
m e
in to
\u00b7th e .c o u rts ;
i t
w ill
g iv e
s tin g
t o
m y
w ord \u00b7
a n d
i t s
h issin g
th e y
w ill
h e a r
i n
B abylon.
.;
A
\u00be O U \u00be H :
M uch
w ilt
th o u
e a r n
fo r
s u c h
s o n g s
i n
B a b y lo n !
S u re ly
l e s s
th a n
th o u
h a s t
e a r n e d
fo r
\u00b7th e
hym ns
o f
Z io n .
E L \u00b7E A Z A R :
U n w ise ly , b o y ,
h a s t
s p o k e ||.
I
s a n g
th e m
n o t
hym ns
o f
Z io n .
T he
hym n
o f
Z io n ,
o f
a ll
s o n g s
th e
ornam ent,
w as
a s
a
b rid e
i n
Jerusalem ,
a s
a
w ife
i n
th e
h o ly
c ity ;
h e r e
i t
w ere
a s
a
c o n c u b i n e ,
fo r
w ho
ta k e th
a
c a p tiv e
a s
law ful
w ife ?
(T h e
p e o p le
sig h ,
E L E A Z A R
h o ld s
_ a s
p e a c e
a n d \u00b7b o w s
h is
h e a d .)
A
M
A N:
W hy
d id s t
n o t
s i n g
th e
s o n g s
o f
c a p tiv ity ?
W hy
h a s t
n o t
p o u r e d
th e
h itte r
te a r s
o f
s l a v e r y ?
T he
c o ld
d ro p
p ie r c e s
th e
s to n e ,
\u00b7w h y
w o u ld
n o t
h o t
te a r s
to u c h
e v e n
th e
w ic k e d
h e a r t?
E L E A Z A R :
T he
L o rd
s e t
p rid e
i n
m y
s o u l .
N e v e r
h a v e
I
w e p t
b e fo re
s t r a n g e r s .
A
M
A N : P rid e
b e fits
n o t
s_ a v _ e .
F I_ R S T
P R O P H E T :
T he
h o rn
o f
p rid e
i n
th e e
ro se
a b o v e
g rie f
a n d
h o ly
lo v e !
E L E A Z A R :
M easure
n o t
th e
m easureless
w ith
th e
e n d l e s s ,
fo r
th o u
w ilt
n o t
s e e
w hat
w ill
com e
o f
i t .
A
Y O U T H :
E lo q u e n t
i s
E le a\u00be r
am ong
th e
c a p t iv e s .
W hy
i n
th e
B a b y lo n ia n
c _ u_\u00af ts
< \u0456\u00bb
h is
lo v e
a n d
g r i e f
a n d
p rid e
h o ld
th e ir
p e a c e > ?
S u re ly
th e
p la c e
i s
to o
sm a ll?
E L E A Z A R :
A nd
d id st
th o u
th in k
i t
w ere
e n o u g h?
\u041e
y o u th ,
I
h a v e
m easured
a ll
t h o s e
B a b y lo n ia n
c o u r t s
a n d
k n o w
th e ir
s i z e .
I t
h a p p e n e d
I
c r o s s e d
th a t
c o u r t
w here
o u r
p e o \u00ad
p le
i s
b u ild in g
a
to w e r
fo r
M oloch.
I
s t o p p e d
a n d
g a z e d
a t
i t .
T he
m arble
i s
w h ite
a s
b o n e s
i n
th e
fie ld ,
th e
p o r p h y r y
g r e y
a s
s ite d
b lo o d \u00bb
th e
g o ld
s h i n e s
a s
a
b rig h t
f ir e .
I t
s t a n d s
u n \u00ad
fin is h e d ,
lik e
ru in s;
th e
c rie s
o f
o u r
c o n q u e r o r s
a re
h e \u00ab r d ,
a n d
th e
g r o a n s
o f
o u r
p e o p l e .
I
k n o w
n o t
how ,
w ith
a
g r e a t
v o ic e
I
s h o u t e d
o v e r
th e
w hole
p la c e ,
"Jerusalem :"
W ith
a
c r y
answ ered
th e
c _ p tiv _ s
f r o m
th e
w a ll,
a n d
w ith
la u g h te r
answ ered
th e
g u a rd s.
*_ s
th a t
ru in
c a lle d
i n
a n y
w ise,
h a s
th a t
d e s e r t
s t i l l
a
nam e?"
I
w ent
aw ay
t o
th e
m arket
w here
th e y
s e l l
c a p tiv e s
in to
s l a v e r y .
T here
a
r i c h
m erchant
w as
c h o o s i n g
th e
m ost
lo v e ly
c a p -
ti\u00be e .
W OM EN:
M isery,
m isery ,
m isery !
(T o
b e
c o n c lu d e d >
.
\u00a6_ \u0406
n :
m in i
\u00b7"R^\u00be pcw \u00b7"'
'
-\u00be \u00be \u00ab\u00be\u0436
3
\u041b
U ukm eal
R\u00a2 \u00a6^ ^ ^ ^ iv^ S hL \u00b7
K c v ta k
T im e \u00bb
A fte r
D e a th jttf H e tm a n
B o h d a n
K h m e ln its k y \u00b7
B y
PA N TELEY M O N
K ULISH
( 1 8 1 9 9 7 )
(C o n tin u e d )
< X r \u00bb \u00ab ta t-l
b y
S .
\u042f
\u0456\u0456\u0438 \u0448
\u0435\u0443\u043a \u043e)
\u00ab * \u00b6
B T
i t
b e
y o u r
w ay,
i f
y o u
fe e l
th a t
w ay
% bout
i t , "
s a i d
K yrylo
T ur
t o
th e
c h a in e d
S om ko,
" b u t
I
th in k
th a t
y o u
s t i l l
h a v e
e n o u g h
s e n s e
le ft
i n
y o u r
h e a d
t o
re a liz e
y o u r
p r e d i c a \u00ad
m ent.
T h e r e 's
n o
s e n s e
o f
s p littin g
h a irs
a t
v
a ' ti\u00bf |e
lik e
th is
w hen
y o u
c a n
g e t
o u t
o f
th is
g u a r d h o u s e .
H ere,
p u t
o n
th is
c o w le d
c lo a k
a n d
j u s t
t o
m ake
s u r e
y o u
g e t
p a s t
th e
s e n \ue000
t r i e s
o u ts id e
p u t
o n
th is
rin g ,
to o .
W ith
i t
y o u 'll
p a s s
th r o u g h
f ir e
a n d
w a te r."
"A nd
w hat
a b o u t
th e s e
s h a c k l e s ? "
Som ko
a s k e d .
" T h e y 'r e
n o th in g ; a t
a ll
t o
w o rry
a b o u t.
I'v e
g o t
som e
m a g ic
ro o ts
w ith
m e
a n d
w hen
I
a p \ue000
p ly
th e m
t o
th e
c h a i n s ,
w h y ,
th e y 'll
f a l l
a p a r t
.
\u041d
\u0435 \u0457* ,
s t r e t c h
y o u r
le g s
o u t
a n d
i n
a
m om ent
th e y
w o n 't
b e
s h a c k le d ."
" J u s t
a
m om ent,
b ro th e r,"
S om ko^
in te r\u00ad
ru p te d
K yrylo.
"F irst
o f
a ll
I
w ant
to *
k n o w
h o w
y o u
in te n d
g e ttin g
o u t
o f
h e r e
y o u r s e l f ? "
.
"W hat
b \u s in e s s
i s
th a t
o f
y o u r s ?
Y ou
ju st
g et
o u t
o f
h e r e
a n d
\u041f
1
fin d
a
w ay
p u t
to o ."
"O h,
n o ,
m y
frie n d ,
U
w o n 't
b e
th a t
w ay.
L et
h im
p e r i s h
w hom
G od
h a s
s in g le d
o u t
a n d
n o t
som eone
e l s e .
I
w o n 't
h a v e
m y
l i f e
s a v e d
a t
th e
sa c rific e
o f
a n o th e r
m a n 's
l i f e . "
"D o
y o u
e v e n
for a
m om ent
th in k
th a t
w hen
y ou
g et
o u t
of here
I sh all perish
in y o u r p la c e ? "
K
y r y l o
la u g h e d ,
s c o ffin g ly .
"W hat
d o
y o u
th in k
I
am ,
a
fo o l?
D o n 't
b e
s i l l y \u00ab :
I 'll
b e
o u t
o f
b a r e
e v e n
b e f o r e
th e
su n
r i s e s . "
"H ow ?"
"H ow ?
D o n 't
w orry
a b o u t
th a t.
G od
w ill
s h o w
m e
th e
w ay.
A fter
a ll,
h a v e n 't
y o u
e v e r
heard, about
som e, o f
th e
w iz a rd s
w e
h a v e
dow n
i n
th e
S itc h .
A ll
th e y
g o t
t o
d o
i s
t o
d ra w
a .
b o a t
o n
th e
w a ll
w ith
a
p ie c e
o f
c h a r r e d
w ood,
a n d
aw ay
th e y
g o
s a ilin g
i n
i t
dow n
th e
D n ie p e r
d e lta .
W ell,
K yrylo
T ur
i s
c e rta in ly
n o
la g g a rd
w hen
i t
com es
t o
w izardry."
" I t's
a
w onder
t o
m e,"
s a i d
S om ko,
" h o w
y o u \u00a1 ,c a n
jo k e
i n
th e
f a c e
o f
d e a th ."
\u00b7\u00b7v s:
\u0456\u00a1'
\u0407 \u0407
\u0457\u0457
\u0456
-
"W eil
now ,
d e a r
s i r , "
K yrylo
re to rte d ,
" is
n o t
o u r
w h o le
l i f e
a
jo k e ?
I s
i t
n o t
a ll
a
d e-
c e \u00b5 tio n ?
J u s t
w hen
y o u
th in k
y o u \u00b7'v e
fo u n d
h a p p i n e s s
a n d
g o o d
fo rtu n e ,
y o u
s o o n
fin d
o u t,
w hen, you
lo o k
c l o s e r
\u00bb t
i t ,
th a t
i t ' s
re a lly
n o t,
th a t
y o u 'v e
b e e n
d e c e iv e d .
S o
w hy
n o t
la u g h
S t
i t
a ll.
B ut
w h a t's
th e
u se
o f
w astin g
tim e
ta lk in g
a b o u t
s u c h
ti\u00a4 n g s
now .
C om e,
h u rry ,
le t's
c h a n g e
ou r
c lo t h e s ."
"N o,
m y
d e a r
frie n d ,
I
s h a l l
n o t
d o
th a t."
"B ut
y o u 'v e
g o t
to .
O th erw ise
o ld
S h r a a m
w ill
ta k e
m e
fo r
a
l i a r .
I
h a d
prom ised
h im
th a t
I
w ould
f r e e
y o u ,
d id n 't
I ?
H ere
w as
m y
b i g
c h a n c e
t o
s h o w
th a t
o ld
c o d g e r
th a t
a
Z a\u00ad
p o r o z h ia n
i s
n o t
s u c h
a
b a d
fe llo w
a fte r
a ll,
a n d
h e r e
y o u 'r e
d e n y in g
m e
th a t
c h a n c e ."
" D on' t
te ll
m e
y o u 'r e
d o in g
a ll
th is
t o
v in \u00ad
d ic a te
th e
Z aporozhe
i n
S h r a a m' s
e y e s ? "
Som \u00ad
k o
a s k e d .
"A nd
w hy
th e
d e v il
n o t?
A fter
a ll,
d o n 't
y o u
r e a liz e ,
th a t
I
m ay
b e
d o in g
j it
fo r
\u0444 \u0435
s a k e
o f
m y
fa th e r la n d
U k ra in e ?
D on' t
y o u
th in k
th a t
I
r e a liz e
th a ty o u r
l i f e
i s
w orth
m ore
t o
o u r
c o u n t r y
th a t
m ine?
P e r h a p s
I
a m
a
f o o l
t o
t l iin k
i n
th is
m anner.
W ho
know \u00bb.
A fter
a ll.
i t ' s
d iffe re n t
w hen
a
m an
h a s
t o
la y
dow n
h is
l i f e
fo r
h is
c h ild r e n ,
fo r
t h e y 'r e
h is
c h ild re n .
B ut
t o
la y
o n e 's
l i f e
fo r
a
c h im \u00ad
e r a !
A h,
w ell,
s u c h
i s
l i f e . "
" T hank
y o u . so
m uch
|o r
t h o s e
w ord s,"
Som ko
r e s p o n d e d ,
fe rv e n tly .
N ow
i t
w ill
b e
e a s i e r
fo r
m e
t o
su ffe r
fo r
th e
s a k e
o f
tru th
a n d
ju s tic e ,
fo r
n o w
J
k n o w
th a t
th e se
id e a ls
a re
d e a r
t o
m ore
th a n
o n e ,
a n d
th a t
th e y
w ill
n e v e r
p e r i s h
i n
o u r
U k ra in e .
S o
le t's
h id
fa re \u00ad
w ell
t o
e a c h
o t h e r ,
w h ile
w e're
s t i l l
o n
th is
e a r th ."
K y r y lo 's
c o u n te n a n c e
f e l l .
"D o
y o u
m ean
t o
s a y
th a t
y o u
re a lly
in te n d
t o
rem ain
i n
th is
ja il? "
h e
a s k e d .
" I 'v e
a l r e a d y
to ld
y o u
th a t
I * w o n 't
s a v e
m y
l i f e
a t
th e
c o s t
o f
a n o th e r
m an' s
l i f e .
A nd
w hen
Som ko
s a y s
s o m e th in g
h e
re a lly
m eans
'
l t .
w
" I s
th a t
re a lly
s o ? "
\u041a \u0443\u0433\u0443\u00bc \u00bb a sk e d , lo o k in g
i s
S o m k o 's
e y e s .
" T h a t
i s
re a lly
s o ,"
Som ko
re p lie d
p r o u d ly ,
" T h e n
m ay
th e
G o d 's
c u r s e
d e s c e n d
u p o n
th is
h o u r!"
th e
Z a p o r o z h ia n
e x c la im e d
i n
so r-
'
ro w .
"M ay
a n y o n e
w h o 's
b o rn
o n
th a t
h o u r \u00b7
m ay
a n y o n e
w ho
s ta r ts
a c tio n
o n
i t ,
n e v e r
k n o w
a n y
g o o d
f o r t u n e
a n d
h a p p i n e s s .
M ay
\u0413
th e
b o a ts
sin k
i n
th e
s e a .
M ay
h o r s e s
t r i \ p
o v e r
th e
g a te .
A nd
i fd e a th
v is its
o n e ,
m ay
h is
s o u l
r e t u r n
t o
h is
b o d y
t o
e v e r
p la g \u00ab e
i t ,
C u rsed ,
c u r s e d
be' this
h o u r
fo re v e r!
F a re w e fl,
b r o t h e r
d e a r .
I
s h a n 't
t a r r y
o n
th is
e a r t h
v e r y
lo n g
e ith e r."
T he
tw o
em braced
a n d
w e p t.
K yrylo
s t r o d e
o u t
o f
th e
c e lla n d
ta k in g
o ff
h is
c o w le d
c lo a k
th re w
i t
a t
th e
fe e t
o f
th e
g u a rd s.
"H ere, you
H e r o d 's
s o n s , "
h e
sa id ,
'* ta k e
th is
i n
paym ent
fo r
le ttin g
m e
i n
a n d
ou t
o f
h e r e .
A nd
k n o w
y o u
th is ,
th a t
i t
w as
n ot
B ru -
k h o v e t s k y' s
e x e c u tio n e r
th a t
w as
h e r e
b u t
K y\u00ad
r y l o
T ur
h im self,
w ho
cam e
t o
v is it
a
fin e
a n d
h o n o r a b l e
m a n ."
O nce
o u ts id e
h e
to o k
o u t
th e
p illow ,
w h ic h
h e
h a d
o n
h is b a c k
b e n e a th
th e
sh irt
t o
sim u late
a
hum p,
w ad
th re w
i t
t o
th e
g u a rd
s ta n d in g
b y
th e
o u ts id e
d o o r .
"H ere, dog,
u se
i t
in s te a d
o f
s t r a w
fo r
y o u r
h e a d
w hen
y o u
\u0414 \u0435
dow n
h e r e
o n
g u a rd
o v e r
a n
in n o c e n t
m a n ."
S trid in g
sw iftly
h e
w as
s o o n
o u ts id e
< th e
g r o u n d s
o f
B rukhovetsky' \u0432
h e a d q u a r t e r s .
A ny\u00ad
o n e
w ho
t r i e d
t o
s t e p
h im
im m ed iately
le t.
h im
th ro u g h
w hen
show n
B rukhovetsky's
rin g \u00b7
I n
a
fe w
m om ents
K yrylo
fo u n d
h is
com \u00b7
r a d e ,
C hornohor,
w a itin g
w ith
th e
h o r s e s
b y
a n
o ld
h e ll
tow er.
C hornohor
h a d
b e e n
w a it\u00ad
in g
\u00b7th e re
w ith
h o r s e s
a ll
\u00b7th e
w h ile
w ith o u t
th e
s l i g h t e s t
id e a
c o n c e r n i n g
K yrylo' s
m ission.
A ll
th a t
th e
la tte r
h a d
to ld
h im
-w as:
"W hen
a
m an
com es
t o
y o u
h e r e
a n d
s a y s ,
'L o o k
fo r
th e
w in d
i n
th e
f i e l d s , '
ju st
g iv e
h im
m y
h o r s e
a n d
lead |d m
t o
th e
B u llO ak.
A s for
m e
I
k n o w
w here
I'll m eet
y o u
la te r.'
S a d ly
K yrylo
m o u n te d
h is
h o r s e ,
a n d
e v e a
m ore
s a d l y
h e
c o n te m p la te d
h o w
h e
c o u ld
b r e a k
th e
new s
t o
th a t
o ld
p riest-w arrior
S h r a a m
o f
th e
fa ilu re
o f
h is
m ission
t o
f r e e
S om ko\u00bb
s o d
th a t
th e
la tte r
w ould
n e v e r
r e t u r n
t o
h is
K ozaks
a g a in .
(T o
b e
c o n tin u e d )
G R E E K
E LE M E N TS
I N
U K R A IN IA N
C U L T U R E
\u0413
B y
H O N O R S
E W
A C H
i .
fo r
a
lo n g
tim e
afterw ard s
i t
w as
G reece
th a t
s u p p lie d
U k ra in e
w ith
a ll
k in d s
o f
b o o k s ,
m a in ly
o f
r e l i \u00ad
g io u s
a n d
sem i-relig iou s
c h a r a c t e r ,
a l s o
w ith
a rc h ite c ts ,
p a i n t e r s ,
a n d
a r t i s a n s .
R om e
w as
to o
fa r
aw ay
P le a seD on\u00beS in g * !
B y
L E S Y A
U K R A IN K A
4
(M e lo d y
b y
D . S ic h in s k y )
I
_ li
,
,
-
_ _
_ _,
.
,
-
\u00a1 t o
h a v e
a n y
la s tin g
in flu e n c e
o n
U
k -|
P
l
e
a
s
e
d o n 't
s i n g
t o
m e
th is
s o n g .
I T
w as
o n ly
n a tu r a l
fo r
th e
p re >
S c y th ia n s
i n
th a t
th e y
w ear
w h ite
L \u00b7^ \u00ab ,
R
o
m
e
e
m
A
d
re a c h
to
t
h
e
e
a
s
t
I
b e g
y o u .
C h ristia n
U k ra in ia n
trib e s
t o
hem p
costum es,
lik e
th e
o n e s
th e
o
n
l
y
m
f
a
r
M
P
o
l
a
n
d
h
e
n
c
e
th e \u00a6D o n 't
p e rtu rb
m y
h e a r t
s o
p a in fu lly ,
com e
in to
c o n ta c t
w ith
th e
G reek
S c y th ia n s
a re
p ic tu re d
w earing
o n
R
f
o
r
m
o
f
C h ristia nity
n e v e r
\u042c
m
y
n
e
a
r
t
m
v
m
r
r
o
w
\u044f
1
\u0435
\u0435
\u0433
\u0448
'
c iv iliz a tio n
A t
th a t
tim e
G reek
th e
a n c ie n t
G reek
v a s e s .
M any
s u c h t
8
p
r
e
a
d
t o
c o n s i d e r a b l e
e x te n t
u L \u00b7w
\u0454* \u0439
* \u00b7*
w ere
a l r e a d y
w ell
s c a t t e r e d
v a s e s
h a v e
b e e n
fo u n d
i n
U kraine.\u00a6e
v
e
n
i
n
^
w
\u00a2
e
t
e rn
p a rts
o f
U kraine,
w hv
\u0413
L
_ \u00b7o i,
\u00b7 .
m .
.1 \u00b7
, ^
a lo n g
th e
n o r t h e r n
s h o r e
o f th eB la c k ' T h e y
w ere
e v id e n tly
o b je c ts
o f
tra d e
j
f
^
w
h
e
n
t
h
i
g
t\u00a6 m
q
{
c h ris tia n -
J
\u0423
\u0423
k
e
l
t
t
h
,
s
m
e
l
o
d
> \u00b7
S e e , '
W
e
k n o w
d e fin ite ly
th a t
th e y >
t h o s e
a n c fe n t
tim es
i n
U k ra in e .
|
i
t
y
fln a^j y
t o
t
b
e
w estern
lands\u00a6 Y ou
d o n 't
k n o w
rig h t
n o w
o f
w hat
c a rrie d
o n
tra d e
w ith
th e
S c y th ia n s ;
I n t e r e s t i n g
fa c ts
a b o u t
a n c ie n t\u00a1
o f
U kraine
i n
th e
s e c o n d
h a lf
o f
th e \u00a6
I ' m
th in k in g
a n d
S a rm a tia n s
w ho
lo rd e d
o v e r
th e | U k ra in e
a n d
h e r
n e ig h b o rs
c a n
b e
1 4 th
c e n tu r y ,
w ith
th e
c o m in g
o f
s te p p e s
fo r
m any
c e n tu rie s
i n
th e |f o u n d
a l s o
i n
h e r
p re-C h ristian
fo lk
th e
H ungarians
a n d
th e
P o le s
in to
p re-C h ristian
e r a s .
D uring
th e
tim e |so n g s.
F ro m
th e m ,
fo r
e x a m p le ,
w e t.G a lic ia , it
w as
to o
la te
fo r
a n y
m is-
o f
S o c r a te s
a n d
P la to
e v e n
A th e n e
le a rn
th a t
i n
th e
h o a r y
p a s t
w estern
1s i o n a r y
w o rk
am ong
th e \U krainians,
w as
p o lic e d
b y
m ercenary
S arm a\u00b7\u00a6 U krainian
trib e s
liv e d
_ a lo n g
th e \u00a1T h e
la tte r
tre a te d
i t
a s
4
a
re lig io n
W hen
I ' m
s i t t i n g ,
p a llid
a n d
a lo n e ,
F o r
i t ' s
th e n
th a t
d o w n
d e e p
i n
m y
b o s o m
T h is
s a d
s o n g
is w e e p in g a ll
u n k n o w n .
T ranslated
b y
W aldinrir
Sem enyne
tia n s .
T he
la tte r
m ay
h a v e
n o tic e d \u00a6 D a n u b e .
I t
w as
th e re
th a t
th e y
cam e\u00a1p e c u lia r
t o
th e
P o le s .
fro m
tim e
to
tim e
th a t
am ong
th e \u00a6in to
d ire c t
c o n ta c t
w ith
th e
G reek!
N
o
w
o
w
J
e
r
^
^
^
^
g
p
a
n
j
"
s l a v e s
so ld
t o
th e
G reeke
a s
sp o ils|tra d e rs.
!
f
th re e
c e n tu r i e s ,
fro m
9 8 8
t o
1 3 4 9 ,j P e c u l i a r
a n d
n a tio n a l
U kraine-G reek
o f
,.sm r
th e re
w e re
som e
f in e
U k -|
D uring
th e
n in th
a n d
te n th
c e n -
t
n
e
G reek
fo rm
o f
C h ristia nity
be\u00b7 \u00a1ritual
a n d
c h a r a c te r
i n
s p ite
o f
th e
ra in ia n
b o y s
a n d
g irls.
I t
w as
n o t
tu rie s
G reek
C h ristia n
m issionaries\u00a1
C
r
t
m
e
th o ro u g h ly
U k ra in iz e d .
T h e |.p r e e s u r e
fro m
th e
P o lish
a u th o ritie s ,
a
s e t
ru le ,
h o w e v e r ,
fo r
th e
S c y t h i a n s | b e g a n
t o
i n f i l t r a t e
in to
th e
w estern
G reek
c h u * > h
ritu a l
underw ent
i n
T hus
a s
w e
c a n
s e e ,
fo r
a b o u t
o n e
a n d
S arm atia n s
t o
fig h t
c o n U w \u00bb U y |a n d
s o u th e a s te r n
U k ra in ia n
l a n d s .
U kraine
m any
r e g i o n a l
m o d ific a U o n s.! th o u s a n d
y e a r s
G reek
c u ltu re
h a s
a g a i n s t
th e ir
n o r th e r n
n e ig h b o r s ,
th e
\u00a6
i
t
w as
n o t
u n til
i n
9 8 8
A .
D ., h o w \u00b7\u00a1 U k rw n ia u
c le rg y m e n
w e re
so o n \u00a1h e lp e d
t o
e n r i c h
U k ra in ia n
c u ltu re
U krainians.
S o m e tim e s
th e y
w o u ld .
e
V
e r.
th a t
th e
g r a n d
d u k e
o f
g ie v ,\u00a1c h a n tin g
th e ir
c h u r c h
s e r v i c e
i n
a c -
i n
v a rio u s
w a y s , m a in ly
th r o u g h
th e
m ake
ra id s
th r o u g h
th e
C aucasus into\u00a1 V olodim irthe G reat, fo rm ally .b rO ug h t,j
c
o
r e
^ th
q * \u00a1
to n a l
p o ssib ilitie s
o f
c h u r c h
a n d
s c h o o l.
M oreover,
i t
h e \u00ab
A sia
M inor.
A t
o th e r
tim e s
th e y
rC h ristia nity
in to
U kraine
fro m
B y s-\u00a6th e
U k ra in ia n
la n g u a g e
a n d
p ro >
h a s
le ft
d e e p
a n d
la s tin g
m ark
e v e m
w o u ld
ra id
th e
B alkans.
F o r
s u c h \u00a6a n tiu m ,
th e
G reek
s ta te
of 1 ^
l# rk > d .j\u0449
> \u0449
\u0438\u00bf \u043f\u00a3
th e
B u lg a ria n
w o rd s
i n
a
o n
th e
m odern
U k ra in ia n
lite ra tu re ,
e x p e d itio n s
th e y
w o u ld
in v ite
so m
e
|
a
n
d
fro m
th e
C h ris tia n iz e d
B u lg a ria
w
a
y
p e c u lia r
t o
th e
U k ra in ia n
la n -
I n
th is
c o n n e c tio n
i t
i s
w o rth
n o tin g
l_ T w u n ia n
t r i b e s ,
a n d
m ake
m ihU ry\u00a1w
m
c
h
w as
a k in
t o
U kraine
i n
l
a
n
-
\u00a1
s
h
o
r
t
,
th e
C \u00be ristis^ C h u r o h \u00a6th a t
w h e r e a s
th e
L a tin
fo rm
o f
o u t
a llia n c e s
w ith
th e m .
T h r o u g h
s u c h |g u a g
e
.
T he
G reeks
m ade
g o o d
u s e
\u0448
U k ra in e
o f
th e
m id d le
o f
th e
H th \u00a6tu re
i n
th e
w estern
a n d
c e n t r a l
\u0411 \u043e\u00bb
\u0430 \u0428
\u0430 \u0430 \u0441 \u0435 \u0432 ,
tra d e
a n d
o th e r
form s
o f\u00a6
0
f
th e
B u lg a ria n
m issionaries
w h o |c e n tu r y
w as
a l r e a d y
a
U k ra in ia n \u00a6r o p e
h a s
c r e a t e d
a
s t r o n g
d e s i r e
fo e
c o o p e r a t i o n
th e re
w ere
m any
I r a n -\u0456 b r o u g h t
C h rist's
G ospel
t o
th e
U k -|f
o
r
m
C h ristian ity,
w ith
a ll
th e \u00a1o rg a n iz a tio n , th e
G reek
fo rm
o f
o u t\u00b7
ia n e
e le m e n ts
le ft
i n
th e
U k rainian\u00a1 rainians,
a s
th e
B u lg a ria n s
h a d
a l-\u00a1 c u ltu ra l
e le m e n ts
o f
U kraine
clust- \u00a6tu re
i n
e a s te r n
E u r o p e ,
o n
th e
\u043e
th e \u00be
c u ltu re
b y
th e
S c y th ia n s
a n d
Sarm a-1 ready
tra n s la te d
\u00a2 \\
th e
n e c e s s a r y
\u00a1e r e d
a b o u t
i t .
I t
w as
th is
f a c t,
th a t\u00a6h a n d ,
e s p e c ia lly
i n
U kraine,
h a s
i s <
tia n s .
F o r
in s ta n c e ,
th e
p re -C h rie \u00b7\u0456c h u r c h
s e r v i c e
books* from
G reek
\u0442 - \u00a6\u0446 \u043a \u0433 \u0430 \u0434 \u043f \u0435
p r o d u c e d
a
s p e c i a l
fo r m
o f\u00a1 s t i l l e d
in to
th e
p e o p le
a
hum an\u00ab
tia n
re lig io n
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n s
w as \u00a6to
th e ir
ow n
la n g u a g e
w h ic h ,
a s
a! C hristianity
o f
i t s
ow n,
b a s e d
o n
fe e lin g
fo r
th e ir
fe llo w m e n ;
h e n c e
v e ry
sim ilar
t o
th e
re lig io n
o f
th e ; S la v o n ic
la n g u a g e ,
w as
v e ry
sim ilar! th e
G reek
ritu a l,
th a t
e n a b le d
th e
jo n e
o f
th e
m ain
c h a ra c te ris tic s
o f
th e
a n c ie n t
P e r s i a n s .
Scythians, and
S a r-\u00a1to
U k ra in ia n .
| U k ra in ia n
C hurch
t o
rem ain
fo r
a, m odem
U k ra in ia n
lite ra tu re
i e
i t s
m a t ia n s
w ho
w e re
a ll
o f
Ira n ia n \u00a6
\u00a1 l o n g
tim e
a s
th e
b u lw a rk
n o t
o n ly \u00a1S p irit
o f
hum aneness
-o f
n e ig h b o r-
o rig in .
A lso ,
lik e
th e
I r a n i a n s ,
th e
;
*
w
"
w
* *
\u00bbw *y
\u00a6
o
f
T jT
q
r
a
i
n
\u00a1
a
n
re lig io u s
feelm g
h u tjly
lo v e
fo r
o n e 's
fe llo w m e \u00be .
W
\u00b7
a n c ie n t
U k ra in ia n s
r e g a r d e d
th e
s u n
I
t
^
h a p p e n e d
th a t
i t
w ss
th e
a s
th e
sym bol
o f
th e
s o p te m e
d e ity .
G reek
C h ristia nity ,
n o t.
th e
L a tin ,
B esides,
i n
som e
p a rts
o f
U kraine,
t
b
a
t
w
a
B
tra n s p la n te d
t o
U kraine,
a l s o
o f
U k ra in ia n
c u ltu re
a n d
e v e n
n a tio n a lity .
T h is
i s
a l s o
tru e
o f
th a t
b r a n c h
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
C hurch
a s
i n
th e
C a rp a th ia n
r e g io n s ,
U k-
n o t
b y
m eans
o f
th e
G reek
b u t
B u l-\u00a6< h a t
r e c o g n i z e d
i n
1 5 9 6
th e
P o p e
a s
ra in ia n s
to d a y
resem ble
th e
a n c ie n t
g a ria n
la n g u a g e
o f
th a t
p e rio d .
A nd\u0456i t s
s p iritu a l
h e a d ,
fo r
i t
re ta in e d
i t s
c ia lly
i n
K otsiubynsky.
fin d
th is
s p i r i t
i n
S k o v o r o d a ,
i n
K o t>
l y a r e v s k y * s
" N a ta lk a -P o lta v k a ,"
\u00bea
a ll,o f
S h e v c h e n k o 's
poem s, in
M arks|
Y ovchok,
i n
P S nas
M irn iy , a n d
e s p e *
of 00

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