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\u0420 \u0406\u041a
L L
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.
1 3 3 .
S V O B O D A
U k r a in ia nD a ily
V O L.
L L
N o.
1 3 3 .
S
E
C
T
I
O
N
I I .
ram tai
D e d ic a te d
t o
th e
n e e d s
a n d
in te re s t
o f
y o u n g
A m ericans
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e s c e n t\u00b7
N c.
2 7
JE R SE Y
C IT Y ,
N .J ., S A T U R D A Y ,
JU L Y
1 0 ,
1 9 4 3
V O L .
X I
TH E
U K R A IN IA N
C A N A D IA N
C O N G R E S S
C ongress Stresses W arE ffo rt
It is very gratifying
t o
le a rn
fro m
th e
C a n a d ia n
U k ra in ia n
O ver
6 0 0
d e le g a te s
fro m
a ll
p a rts
C anada
s h o u l d
b e
m ade
o n
th e
b a s is
p r e s sth a t
th e
C ongress sponsored
b y
th e
C a n a d ia n
U k ra in ia nj
o
f
C anada
a n d
re p re s e n tin g
v a rio u s
o f
th e
e n lis tm e n ts
o f
e th n ic
g ro u p s
C o m m itte e
i n
W in n ip e g
o n
J u n e
2 2 ,
2 3
a n d
2 4
w as
s u c h
a
8
h
a
d
e
s
o
f
d e m o c ra tic a lly - m in d e d
s e e k in g
e n tra n c e
i n
p ro p o rtio n
t o
_T reat
s u c c e s s
th a t
o v e r
s ix
h u n d re d
d e le g a te \u00be
r e n r e s P n t i n\u00ab r
!
o
p
m
i
o
n
a
t
t
e
n
d
e
d
t
h
e
C ongress
o f
th e ir
p o p u la tio n
i n
C anada.
" T h is
g r e a t
s u c c e s s ,
m at
o v e r
S IX
n u n o r e a
d e le g a t e s
r e p r e s e n t in g
U
k
r
a
m
i
a
n
C a n a d ia n s
h e ld
J u n e
2 2 ,
m ay
s e e m
a \u00b7
h a r s h
te s t,"
h e
s a i d ,
a ll
S h a d e s
O f
d e m o c ra tic
o p m io n
a tte n d e d
i t
fro m
v a r io u s \u00ab 2 3 ,
2 4
a t
th e
R oyal
A le x a n d ra
H o te l
" b u t
i t
i s
a
ju s t
o n e
i f
w e
d e s i r e
p a rts
o f
th e
c o u n try ,
th a t
i t s
a d d r e s s e s
a n d
d e lib e ra tio n s
w ere
i n
W in n ip e g
u n d e r
th e
a u s p i c e s
o f
th e
ty p e
o f
C a n a d ia n s
w ho
w o u ld
v e r y
c o n s tru c tiv e ,
a n d
th a t
th e
s p irit
th a t
a n im a te d
i t s
p a rti\u00b7
t
n
e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C o m m itte e ,
n o t
o n ly
m ake
th e ir
liv in g
i n
C an\u00b7
c ip a n ts
a u g u r s
w ell for
th e
fu tu re
o f U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
p a r\u00b7
A
n o ta b le
fe a tu re
o f
th is
g r e a t
g a th \u00b7
a d a ,
b u t
w ho
w o u ld
a l s o
d e f e n d
-_ _ _ \u0456
\u00b7
_ _
_ e
_ _ .
\u0457 \u0457
\u00bb \u0456_
\u0456 .
.
,
_ _ * \u00af_ _ _ _
e n n g ,
w h ic h
w as
d e v o te d
la rg e ly
t o
C anada
i f
n e e d
b e .
tlC ip atlO n
\u0406 \u041f
th e
W ar
e ffo rt
a s
w e ll a s
fo r
th e
fu tu re
O f
th e
d e la tio n s
u p o n
th e
U k ra in ia n C an\u00b7
\u201e
,
"_
_ .
\u201e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
s u p p o r t
o f
th e
c e n tu rie s -o ld
U k ra in ia n
a d ia n
p a rtic ip a tio n
in * th e
w ar
e ffo rt,
d \u00a4 iv e rs ity
t o
H ave
c< > u r v e
i n
S tru g g le
fo r
n a tio n a l
fre e d o m .
\u00a6w as
th e
p r e s e n c e
o f a la rg e n u m b e r o f
U k ra in ia n
T he
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C ongress,
m o re o v e r,
dem on\u00b7
t
h
e
y o u n g e r
g e n e ra tio n
o f
C a n a d ia n s
S p e a k in g
o n
th e
C u ltu ral
T ask
o f
s tra te d
i n
a
s trik in g
f a s h io n
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
s o lid a rity
i n
o
f
U
k
r
a
m
i
a
\u00a4
o rig in .
O ur
G e n e ra tio n .
P ro f.
S im p s o n
s a id ,
th e
p u rs u it
o f
th e ir
d e m o c ra tic
id e a ls ,
a n d
a t
th e
sam e
tim e
A
m
o
n
*
th o
\u00a3
a d d r e s s i n g
th e
c o n \u00b7
^ e t e s k
\u00ba
^
a
~
n
^
u
i
^
^
u n d o u b te d ly
g re a tly
e n h a n c e d
th e
a u th o rity
a n d
p re s tig e
o f
_T S cw ah am e;
P rem ier
S t* u a rt\u00baG a r^
t o
th e
y o u n g e r
g e n e ra tio n ,
s o
th a t
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C o m m itte e
w h ic h
s p o n s o r e d
i t .
F in a l\u00b7
s o n ;
M ayor
G arnet
C o u lte r;
P ro f.
th e
\u00a4 ^ e s t
id e a ls
o f
th e ir
p a s t
m ay
ly ,
th e
am ount
O f
p u b lic ity
th e
C ongress
r e c e iv e d
\u0406 \u041f
th e
W in \u00b7
W a ts o n
K irk c o n n e l
o f
M cM asters
\u00ba e
tran sm itted
a s
a
liv in g
fo rc e
i n
n ip e g
p r e s s ,e s p e c ia lly
i n
th e
" F r e e
P r e s s "
a n d
th e
" T rib u n e ,"
U n iv e rs ity ,
a n
o u ts ta n d in g
a u th o rity
C a n a d ia n
l i f e . "
H e
a n n o u n c e d
th a t
i s
s o m e th in g
w e
c a n
o n lv
h o n e
t o
re c e iv e
h e re
i n
th is
c o u n trv
o
n
t
h
e
f
o
r
e
i
&
n
n a tio n a lity
g ro u p s
o f
th e
U n iv ersity
o f
S asketchew an
i s
1 8
SO m etnm g
W e
C an
\u041e \u041f \u0456\u0443
n o p e
t o
re c e iv e
\u041f \u0404\u0413\u0404
i n
tn iS
c o u n try
:
C
a
n
a
d
a
.
P
r
o
f
A
l
e
x
a
n
d
e
r
S im p s o n
o f
o ffe rin g
a
c l a s s
in
th e
U k ra in ia n
a t
som e
S im ilar
a\u00a4 a ir .
t
h
e
T j
n
\u00a1
v
e
r s i t
y
o f
S askatchew an,
la n g u a g e
i n
i t s
p ro g ra m
o f
n ig h t
A ll
th e s ep ra is e w o rth y
fe a tu re s
O f
th e
Congress, how ever,\u00a1a u th o r
a n d
le c tu re r
o n
v a rio u s
to p ic s
c l a s s e s
d u rin g
th e
a c a d e m ic
y e a r
o f
d o
n o t
O bscure
\u041e \u041f \u0404
d is a p p o in tin g
a s p e c t
O f
i t ,
n a m e ly ,
i t s
p e rta in in g
t o
C anadian .U krainians;
1 W 3 -4 4 .
*re s o lu tio n s .
W hat
th e re
\u0406 8
O f
th e m
i s
v e ry
la u d a b le .
T hey
a n d
A n th o n y
H ly n k a ,
U k ra in ia n
I n
e x te n d in g
h is
g re e tin g s
t o
th e
d e a l
\u0406 \u041f
a n
adm irable
f a s h i o n
W ith
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
p
a
r
-
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
t
h
e
C a n a d ia n
P a rlia m e n t,
d e le g a te s
G o v e rn o r
G eneral
M cW il\u00b7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
_
_ _
_ \u0456
\u0456
\u00a3
e
_ _
\u0448
_ _
\u0456
\u043b _
ham s
d e c l a r e d :
Y our
re c o rd
i s
o n e
tic ip a tio n
m
th e
w in n n g
o f
th e
w ar,
th e
hom e
fro n t,
c o m fo rt
V ic to r> \u00b7
C oncert
o
f
t
h
e
f in e s t
i
n
t
h
i
8
c o u n try ,
y
o
u
r
a n d
a s s is ta n c e
t o
th o s e
W ho
h a v e
s u f f e r e d
lo s s
d u e
t o
enem y
j
B e s id e s
i t s
t h r e e - d a y
b u s in e s s
s e e \u00b7
c o n trib u tio n s
a r e
n o t
e x c e lle d
b y
a c tio n ,
d e f e n s e
o f d e m o c ra tic
ideals, the
w in n in g
o f
p e a c e ,
SO \u00b7sio n s,
th e
C ongress
a l s o
f e a t u r e d
a
th o s e
o f
a n y
A nglo-Saxons."
I n
te s -
\u0421 \u0406\u0430\u0406
a n d
e c o n o m ic
s e c u rity ,
C a n a d ia n
c u ltu re
a n d
i t s
U k ra in \u00b7\u0406V icto ry
C o n c e r t in
th e
W in n ip e g
A u - tim o n y
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
s u c c e s s ,
h e
ia n
e le m e n t,
trib u te
t o
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
p io n e e r s ,
th e
w o rk :
d
i
t
o
r
i
u
m
\u00b7
a tte n d e d
b y m o re th a n
\u0437 .\u043e \u043e \u043e
s a id
th a t
s e v e n
m em bers
o f
th e
M an-
_ .
T
T
.
.
.
_ ~
, .
.
j
4 .u
j
r
p e r s o n s ,
a n d
fe a tu rin g
a s
g u e s t
a r tr
lto b a
le g is la tu re
a r e
o f
U k ra in ia n
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
o rg a n iz a tio n s
a n d
th e
n e e d
fo r
|~ ,
L
u
b
k
a
K olessa.
in te rn a tio n a lly
o rig in .
m ore
U k ra in ia n
C h a p la in s
\u0428
th e
C a n a d ia n
f o r c e s .
T h e ir
c o m \u00b7;fam ous
p ia n is t.
M ic h a e l
H olynsky.
P ro f.
W a ts o n
K irk c o n n e l
s t i r r e d
p le te
te x t
a p p e a r s
h e re
\u041e \u041f
p a g e
3 .
|o p e ra tic
te n o r,
a n d
R om an
P ry d a tk e \u00b7
m uch
a p p l a u s e
w ith
h is
d e f e n s e
o f
B ut th e re
i s\u041e \u041f \u0404
\u00a7 * ra v ea n d
h a rd ly
u n d e rs ta n d a b le om ission
^ e \u00a4 .
v io lin is t
a r t i s t
fro m
N ew
Y o rk .|lo y a l
a n d
d e m o c ra tic a lly -m in d e d
U k-
\u0406 \u041f
th e m .
N o w h e re
i n
th e m
i s
th e re
th e
S lig h te s t
d ire c t
m en\u00b7
c o n c e r t
w as
h e ld
u n d e r
th e
p a \u00b7
ra in ia n
C anadians and
th e ir
c h u r c h e s
tio n
o f th e
fa c tth a t d e m o c ra tic a lly -m in d e d
U k ra in ia n s
i n
th e ir
\u00a3 \u00a1\u00a1_ \u00a1\u041b
\u00be
\u00a6l\u00a3 \u00baZ _ L \u00b7
\u00a6 \u00a6 \u00ba I \u00a6 l l \u00af:
\u0430
" ^
\u0438 \u0406\u0406
\u0422 '
8
u
c
f
h
f
a
s
th e
U k ra in -
"
_
.
_
_\u0456_ \u00b7
\u0456
\u00b7
s .
_
\u0457 \u0457
nam s.
K . C
, lie u t.-g o v e rn o r,
a n d
M rs.
\u0456 \u0430
C a n a d ia n
C o m m itte e ,
a g a i n s t
th e
n a tiv e
la n d
U k ra in e
a n d
th e ir
k in s m e n
m
C anada
a s
w ell
a s
M c W illiam s.
P re m ie r
S .
S .
G a r s o n \u00a6 v ic io u s
c a lu m n y
s p r e a d
a b o u t
th e m
h e re
i n
A m erica and
elsew here
d e s ire
t o
s e e
e s ta b lis h e d
a f te r
a n d
M rs. G arson, and
M ayor
G arnet
b y
th e
C om m unists.
H e
r e v e a l e d
th is
w ar
a free
a n d
in d e p e n d e n tS ta te
O f U k ra in e .
N o w h e re
i n
C o u lte r.
A c c o rd in g
t o
p r e s s
review s,
som e
o f th e
m e th o d s
th e
C om m unists
th e m
i s
th e re
th e
s lig h te s t
d ire c t
m e n tio n
o f
th e
f a c t
th a t
i t h
e
b rillia n t
p la y in g
o f
L ubka
R oles\u00b7
u s e ,
e s p e c ia lly
th a t
o ld
n a m e -c a llin g
,
T _ -
.
.
_ j
\u0422
\u0456 _
\u00b7_ , _ _ _ *_ _ _ _ _
_____
\u043b -_
\u043b\u0456\u0456_ -
j
.
r
-
0
i
0
j
_
_
j
s
a
w as
th e
h ig h lig h t
o f
th e
c o n c e rt,
tric k ,
i n
th e ir
a tte m p ts
t o
d is c re d it
w hen
th e
N a z is
a n d
th e ir
p a rtn e rs
a r e
f in a l l y
d e f e a te d
a n d \u00a1
C
a
n
a
d
i
a
n
_ _
c
o
m
m
o
n
_
, \u201e
c
i t i.
p
a
t
r
i
o
t
i
c
C
a
n
a
d
i
a
n
_ ?
k
r
a
i
n
i
a
n
S
]
w
h
o
w hen
th e
n e e d
fo r
U k ra in ia n s
U l
th e ir
n a tiv e
la n d
t o
m ake
a _ e
n
S
i
w ith
a
stro n g
C a n a d ia n
n a tio n
u n lik e
th e
C o m m u n is ts
h a v e
a lw a y s
C O H irnon
c a u s e
w ith
th e ir
fo rm er
o p p re sso rs'
a g a in s t
a
C om \u00b7|th e
o b je c tiv e ,
c o n trib u tio n s
b y
U k-
s u p p o r t e d
C anada
i n
i t s
w ar
e ffo rt,
m on
enem y
i s
e n d e d ,
th a t
th e n
th e y
a re
b o u n d
t o
r e a s s e r t\u00a1ra in ia n s
t o
C a n a d ia n
c u ltu re .
C an\u00b7
\u00b7_ _ ._ ._ _
\u0440 _\u00ab\u043d _,
. \u201e
\u0432 _ |/
i
w
\u201e
th e ir
d e m o c ra tic
a n d
fre e d o m -lo v in g
tra d itio n s
a n d .
in v o k in g \u00a1\u00bb \u00a6!
3
' \u00b7
P ost-w ar
p ro b le m s
a n d
a
P
-
*>***\u041f __
M
M
k
S elf-D et\u00ab r.
th e
p rin c ip le s
o v e r
W h ic h
th is
w ar
i s
bem g
fo u g h t,
dem and
* \u00ba\u00bb \u00a6*\u00a3 _ \u00a3\u0413
\u041c
\u0456 _
!
A n o th e r
o n e
o f
th e
s p e a k e r .
M .
th e ir
in a lie n a b le
r ig h t
t o
liv e
a n d
flo u r ish
a s
a
f r e e
a n d
in \u00b7
n a tio n ,
w ere
s u b je c ts
w h ic h
h ig h -
S te c h is h in ,
e d ito r
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
d e p e n d e n tn a tio n ,
\u041e \u041f
equal te rm s w ith
O th e r s
fre e d
fr o m
N azi
lig h te d
th e
t h r e e - d a y
s e s s i o n s
o f
th e
V o ic e ,
s ta te d
th a t
s e lf-d e te rm in a tio n
ty ra n n y ,
a n d
\u0406 \u041f
p e a c e
a n d
c lo s e
e c o n o m ic
c o lla b o ra tio n
w ith
C ongress.
jo f
n a tio n s
t o
c h o o s e
th e ir
ow n
fo rm
i t sn e ig h b o r s
P o la n d
a n d
R ussia.
A n th o n y
H ly n k a ,
M . P.
fo r
V egre-> f
governm ent
w as
a
post-w ar
g o a l.
W e
re a liz e
o f
course,\u2014 and
p e r h a p s
b e tte r
th a n
m any
v
i
I
l
e
\u00b7
A
I
t
a
r
\u00b7 .
d e c l a r e d
th e
C ongress
F a ilu re
o f
th e
w o rld
t o
im p le m e n t
i
L
'
7
,.7 .
'
\u201e
u
^f_T ___
\u0414
,\u00ab *
_
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_
v L
w
a s
o n e
o f
th e
m ost
u n iq u e
a c h ie v e \u00b7
th is
p rin c ip le
a d e q u a te ly
a f t e r
th e
o t h e r s ,
th a t
c o n d itio n s
a r e
s u c h
to d a y
th a t
n o th in g
sh o u ld
b e
\u00a6
m
e
n
t
s
t
h
a
t
C
a
n
a
d
i
a
n
s
Q\u00a1
U
k
r
a
i
n
\u00a1
a
n
l a s t
w ar
w as
o n e
o f
th e
c a u s e s
o f
d o n e
\u041e \u0413
s a id
w h ic h
W O U ld
te n d
t o
d is ru p t
th e
u n ity
a n d
h a r \u00b7:
o rig in
h a v e
re a liz e d .
H e
re c o m \u00b7; th e
p r e s e n t
w ar,
h e
s a id .
m o n io U S
re la tio n s
O f
th e
U n ite d
N a tio n s .
|m e n d e d
th a t
o n e
o f
th e
q u a lific a tio n s
I
n
1 9 1 8 ,
som e
p e o p le
b e lie v e d
th e
S \it
w e
a l s o
re a liz e
th a t
S e r io u s
a n d
te m p e ra te
d is c u s s io n
o n
w h ic h
post-w ar
im m ig ratio n
t o
(C o n c lu d e d
o n
p a g e
8 )
o f
p o s t-w ar
b o u n d a rie s
i s
v e ry
m uch
i n
p la c e
n o w , w hen
a ll
o f
u sa r e c o n c e r n e d
n o t o n ly w ith w in n in g
th e w a rb u t
also w ith
e r s ,
s u c h
a s
" th e
r ig h t
o f
a ll
p e o p le s
t o
c h o o s e
a
f o r m
o f
w in n _ n g
th e
p e a c e .
|g o v e r n m e n t
u n d e r
w h ic h
th e y
liv e ,"
a n d
w h e re in
i t
i s
a l s o
- 4
J u d g in g
b y
new spaper
re p o rts ,
th e re
w as
s u c h
a
d is c u s \u00b7! s ta te d
" th a t
th e
U k ra in ia n s
s h o u ld
re c e iv e
e q u a l
tre a tm e n t
s io n
at th e C ongress, and
a g o o d d e a l o f itd e a lt w ith
th en e c e s - \u00a6w ith
o th e r
re c o g n iz e d
n a tio n s ,
a s
a
f r e e
a n d
u n ite d
m em ber
sfty* sf
a
f r e e
a n d
in d e p e n d e n t
U k ra in e
a f te r
th e
w ar.
W hy;of
th e
fam ily
o f
E uropean
n a tio n s ."
N atu rally ,
th is
c a n
b e
th e n
d id
n o t
s u c h
s e n tim e n ts
fin d
a d e q u a te
e x p r e s s io n
i n
th e \u00a6r e a d
t o
m ean
th a t
th e
U k ra in ia n s
w ant
th e ir
in d e p e n d e n c e
re s o lu tio n s ,
e s p e c ia lly
w hen
th e
W in n ip e g
" F r e e
P r e s s "
a n d
a f te r
th e w ar.
B ut it is so generally
w o rd e d
th a ti n
th is
r e s p e c t
" T rib u n e "
th e m s e lv e s
g a v e
c o n s id e ra b le
p ro m in e n c e
t o
th e m ?
i t
h a s
v e ry
l i t t l e
fo rc e ,
i f
a n y
a t
a ll.
A nd
th e re in
lie s
th e
T he
c lo s e s t
a p p r o a c h
t o
g iv in g
e x p r e s s io n
t o
th e s e
sent\u00bf\u00b7\u00a6 w eakness
o f
th e
C ongress
re s o lu tio n s ,
th a t
th e y
d o
n o t
d e -
:m e n ts
i n
th e
re s o lu tio n s
i s
fo u n d
i n
s e c tio n
6 ,
w h e re in
i t
i s
s c r i b e
i n
c le a r
a n d
u n e q u iv o c a l
term s
th e
s e n tim e n ts
o f
th e
\u0456
s ta te d
th a t
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
ta js e
a n
a c tiv e
in te re s t,U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
c o n c e rn in g
th e
c e n tu rie s -o ld
s tru g g le
o f
\u00be u
\u00a3 h e
a p p lic a tio n
o f
p rin c ip le i* ^ n im c ia te d
b y
th e
A llie d
le a d \u00b7
th e
U k ra in ia n
p e o p le
fo r
freedom .
E V O L U T IO NO F TH E
U K R A IN IA N
L A N G U A G E
B y
H O N O R B
E W A C H
T
A N G U A G E S
e x is t
l o n g e s t
w ith o u t
a n y
p e rc e p tib le
c h a n g e s
i n
th e
m o u n ta in o u s
a n d
sw am py
r e g io n s ,
w here
p e o p le
liv e
fo r
a g e s
i n
th e
sam e
o ld
s e ttle m e n ts .
S u c h
re g io n s
c a n
b e
fo u n d
a l s o
i n
U k ra in e ,
a s
i n
th e
C a rp a th ia n
r a n g e s ,
w h ic h
c o n \u00ad
s titu te
p a rt
o f
th e
w estern
b o u n d a r y
o f
U k ra in e .
T here,
w e
fin d
so \u0433\u0430\u0439
o f
th e
m ost
a r c h a i c
fo rm s
o f
l i f e
a n d
s p e e c h .
T he
sam e
i s
tru e
o f
th e
sw am py
re g io n s
a lo n g
th e
n o rth w e s t\u00ad
e rn
b o u n d a r y
o f
U k ra in e ,
w here
th e
.p e o p le
s p e a k
a
v e ry
o ld
fo rm
o f
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n ,
fu ll
o f
d ra w lin g
d ip h th o n g s .
I n
f a c t ,
th e
w h \u00b7le
o f
th e
n o rth \u00ad
w estern
re g io n
o f
U k ra in e
i s
o n e
o f
th e
o l d e s t
h a b ita ts
o f
U k ra in ia n s .
S o
i t
i s
n a tu ra l
fo r th e p o p u la tio n
o f th a t
re g io n
t o
s p e a k
a n
o ld e r
fo rm
o f
U k ra in ia n
th a n
i s
g e n e ra lly
h e a r d
i n
th e
s o u th e r n
a n d
e a s t e r n
U k ra in ia n
l a n d s .
W hen
V o lo d im ir th e
G reat
b ro u g h t
C h ristian ity
t o
U k ra in e
i n
9 8 8
A . D .
m ost
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n s
w ere
s t i l l
t o
b e
fo u n d
o n ly
i n
th e
p ro v in c e s
o f
K ie v .
C h e m ih iv ,
P o lis s ia ,
V o lh y n ia .
G alic ia,
a n d
i n
th e
n o rth e rn
h a lf
o f
P o d o lia .
T here
w ere
h a rd ly
a n y
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
s e ttle m e n ts
o n e
h u n d re d
m ile s
t o
th e
e a s t
a n d
t o
th e
s o u th
o f
K ie v .
I n
o th e r
w ords,
i t
w as
th e
n o rth w e s te rn
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e
th a t
w as
th ic k ly
s e ttle d
a n d
th a t
c o n \u00ad
s titu te d
th e
v e ry
c o re
o f
th e
U k ra in \u00ad
ia n
S ta te .
W hat
K in d
o f
S p e e c h
D id
V o lo d im ir
U se
-
\u00b7* - v
f,
T hen
w hat
so rt
o f
a
U k ra in ia n
d ia le c t
d id
th e
U k ra in ia n s
s p e a k
i n
th e
d is tric t
o f
K ie v
a t
th e
tim e
o f
" V o lo d im ir
th e
G reat
a n d
Y aroslav
th \u00be
W ise?
N o
d o u b t,
i t
w as
a
P o lie \u00b7
S ia n
d ia le c t
o f
a
s o u t h e r n
ty p e ,
a s
e v e n
a t
p r e s e n t
th e
d i s t r i c t ,
o f
K iev
i s
a
re g io n
w here
th e
P o lis s ia n
d ia le c t
m e e ts
w ith
th e
s o u t h e a s t e r n
U k ra in \ue000
ia n
d ia le c t.
N o
d o u b t,
to o , V o lo d im ir
th e
G reat
s p o k e
v e ry
m uch
lik e
th e
m odern
in h a b ita n ts
o f
th e
s o u t h e r n
p a rt
o f
P o lis s ia .
T hat
d ia le c t
m ust
h a v e
a ls o
b e e n
v e ry
sim ilar
t o
th e
d ia le c ts
s p o k e n
i n
V o lh y n ia
a n d
G a li\ue000
c ia .
I n
a d d itio n ,
i t
u n d o u b te d ly
h a d
a l s o
a
v e ry
stro n g
in flu e n c e
o n
th e
R ussian
d ia le c ts
o f
th e
re g io n s
o f
N o v g o ro d
a n d
Pskov, as those
re g io n s
th e n
h a d
v e ry
c l o s e
c o n n e c tio n s
w ith
K ie v .
T hat
i s
w hy
e v e n
th e
m odern
R ussians
o f
th e
re g io n s
o f
N o v g o ro d '
a n d
P s k o v
p r o n o u n c e
th e ir
s y lla b le s
'm ore
d is tin c tly ,
lik e
th e
U k ra in ia n s ,
th a n
th e
e a s t e r n
a n d
s o u t h e a s t e r n
I
R ussians.
T he
re g io n
o f
K iev
m anaged
t o
e n \u00b7:
d u re
o v e r
tw o
h u n d r e d
y e a r s
o f
c o n \ue000
tin u a l
s t r i f e
w ith
th e
A sia tic
h o r d e s
o f
th e
P e c h e n e g s
a n d
th e
C um ans
(P o lo v tsia n s).
F in a lly
i t
succum bed
a lto g e th e r
i n
1 2 4 0
w hen
th e
T a rta rs
o f
B a tu
p lo u g h e d
r o u g h s h o d
th ro u g h
U k ra in e .
T he
h e rita g e
o f
th e
U k ra in \ue000
ia n
K ie v a n
S ta te
th e n
w as
ta k e n
o v e r
b y
th e
n e w ly
c r e a t e d
K in g d o m o f
G a lic ia
a n d
V o lh y n ia .
T hat
p u re ly
U k ra in ia n
k in g d o m
e x is te d
t i l l
1 2 4 9 ,
w hen
C a sim ir
th e
G reat
o f
P o la n d
a n n e x e d
G a lic ia
t o
P o la n d .
N ever\ue000
th e le s s
th e
w estern
U k ra in ia n
k in g \ue000
d o m
w as
p e rp e tu a te d
i n
V o lh y n ia _
u n d e r
th e
ru le
o f
th e
p rin c e s
o f
L ith u a n ia n
d e s c e n t
b u t
U k ra in ia n
s p e e c h
a n d
c u ltu re
till 1 5 6 9 . A s c a n
b e
s e e n ,
i t
w as
V o lh y n ia
th a t
re m a in e d
th e
b a s tio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
c u ltu re
a n d
n a tio n a l
a s p ira tio n s
th e
lo n g e s t.
W hen
th e
P rin c e
C o n s ta n tin e
o f
O s-
t r i h
o p e n e d
th e
f ir s t
U k r a in ia n c o lle g e
I n
1579 at O striv it becam e the
U k ra in \ue000
ia n
c u ltu ra l
a n d
e d u c a tio n a l
c e n tre ;
o f
th e
tim e.
S e v e n
y e a r s
la te r
th e
U k ra in ia n s
o f
L v iw
o p e n e d
a
sim ilar\u00a6
s c h o o l .
G a lic ia
th e n
s u p p lie d
th e
east\u00b7 j
e rn
U k ra in e
w ith
th e
f ir s t
g r e a t
K ozak
h e tm a n \u2014 P e te r
S a h a y d a c h n y ,
a n d
a |
v e ry
p ro m in e n t
churchm an\u2014 M etro\u00b7 \u00a6
p p lita n
Jo b
B oretsky.
P e te r
M o h y la ,!
a
M o ld a v ia n
U k ra in ia n
w ho
becam e\u00a1
m e tro p o lita n
o f
K iev
i n
1 6 3 2 ,
a ls o
s tu d ie d
a t
th e
U k ra in ia n
A cadem y
o f
L v iw .
T he
g r e a t e s t
U k ra in ia n
h e t\ue000
m an
o f
th e m
a ll,
B ohdan
K h m eln it\ue000
s k y ,
r o u n d e d
o u t
h is
s c h o o l
e d u \ue000
c a tio n
a ls o
i n
G a lic ia ,
a t
Y aroslav.
T he
A cadem y
o f
O strih
a ls o
s u p lie d
b o th
V o lh y n ia
a n d
th e
K ozak
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e
w ith
m any
p ro m in e n t
m en.
W hen
K iev
b e g a n
t o
re v iv e
i n
1 6 3 2
i t
w as
a n
a lto g e th e r
d iffe re n t
K iev
fro m
w hat
i t
w as
a t
i t s
d o w n fa ll
i n
1240. A
g r e a t
c h a n g e
h a d
ta k e n
p la c e
i n
th e
s o u t h e r n
a n d
e a s t e r n
la n d s
o f
U k ra in e
s i n c e
th a t
tim e.
K iev
w as
n o
m ore
th e
p o litic a l
c a p ita l
o f
i t s
fo rm er
im perial
g lo ry
a n d
tra d itio n
l e f t .
I t s
re v iv a l
i n
1 6 3 2
w as
th a t
o f
th e
c u ltu ra l
a n d
re lig io u s
c e n tre
o f
th e
e a s t e r n
U k ra in ia n
l a n d s .
F o r
a
lo n g
tim e
a fte r
th e
d e s t r u c \ue000
tio n
o f
K iev
i n
1 2 4 0
th e
s o u t h e r n
p a rt
o f
th e
p ro v in c e
o f
K iev
a n d
th e
la n d s
t o
th e
e a s t
o f
th e
D n ie p e r,
th e
la te r-d a y
p ro v in c e
o f
P o lta v a ,
la y
w aste.
W ith
th e
p a s s a g e
o f
tim e,
how ever,
a n d
e s p e c ia lly
to w ard
th e
c l o s e
o f
th e
1 5 th
c e n tu ry ,
m ore
a n d
m ore
o f
s u c h
a d v e n tu re rs
a n d
p i\ue000
o n e e r s
cam e
in to
th a t
re g io n .
Som e
o f
th e m
b e g a n
t o
s e ttle
th e re .
A t
th e
b e g in n in g
o f
th e
1 6 th
c e n tu ry
th e y
w ere
a lre a d y
know n
a s
K ozaks,
th a t
is ,
f r e e
arm ed
a d v e n t u r e r s .
W hen
b y
th e
T re a ty
o f
L u b lin
(1 5 6 9 )
L ith u a n ia
s u r r e n d e r e d
a ll
o f
h e r
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
te rrito rie s
t o
P o la n d
a
s te a d i\ue000
l y
in c re a s in g '
num ber
o f
U k ra in ia n s
b e g a n
t o
em igrate
s e c re tly
fro m
G a\ue000
lic ia ,
V o lh y n ia ,
a n d
P o d o lia to
th e
e a s t
a n d
s o u th .
M ost
o f
th e m
s e ttle d
i n
th e
la n d s
s o u th
o f
K ie v ,
i n
th e
re g io n
th a t
w as
know n
a s
U k ra in e
fro m
tim es
im m em o rial.
F ro m
1 5 0 0
t o
1 6 4 8
s o
m any
U k ra in ia n s
s e ttle d
o n
th is
v irg in
soil to
th e
s o u th
a n d
e a s t
o f
K iev
th a t
th e y
w ere
a b le
t o
d e \ue000
v e lo p
th e ir
ow n
s y s t e m
o f
l i f e ,
a
K o\ue000
z a k
dem ocracy,
a n d
s u c c e e d e d
i n
th ro w in g
o ff
th e
P o lis h
d o m in a tio n .
F o llo w in g
th e ir
g r e a t
re v o lt
i n
1 6 4 8 ,
th e
K ozaks
e s ta b lis h e d
th e ir
ow n
U k ra in ia n
S ta te .
T hat
w as
th e
tu rn \ue000
in g
p o in t
i n
th e
h is to ry
o f
th e
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
p e o p le .
A fter
i t
th e
K ozaks
s t i l l
h a d
m any
w ars
w ith
P o la n d
a n d
R u ssia
w ith
s te a d ily
d im in is h in g
s u c \ue000
c e s s .
I n
1 7 7 2
A u stria
a n n e x e d
G a li\ue000
c ia
fro m
P o la n d ,
a n d
th e
r e s t
o f
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
la n d s
w ere
a b s o r b e d
b y
R us\ue000
s ia
b y
1 7 9 4 .
S in c e
th e n
th e
la tte r
h a s
tre a te d
U k ra in e
ju s t
a s
a
m ere
R us\ue000
s ia n
p ro v in c e
a n d
p e r s e c u t e d
th o s e
U k ra in ia n s
w ho
e x p r e s s e d
th e
w ish
t o
s e e
U k ra in e
a s
a
se lf-g o v e rn in g
n a \ue000
tio n . T h r o u g h o u t
all this
tim e
the U k\ue000
ra in ia n s
k e p t
o n
c o lo n iz in g
th e
e a s t \ue000
e rn
a n d
s o u t h e r n
U k ra in ia n
l a n d s .
T h e y
s p r e a d
o u t
e a s t
alm ost
t o
th e
D on
a n d
s o u th
t o
th e
B la c k
S e a .
T he
S ta rt
o f
M odern
L ite ra tu re
D u rin g
th e
la s t
fo u r
h u n d r e d
y e a r s
U k ra in ia n s
h a v e
re -c o lo n iz e d
th e
s o u t h e a s t e r n
h a lf
o f
U k ra in e .
T o
i t
th e y
cam e
m a in ly
fro m
P o lis s ia ,
V o lh y n ia ,
P o d o lia
a n d
G a lic ia .
T hey
w ere
h a p p y
a n d
p r o s p e r o u s
o n
th e
n e w
l a n d s .
T hey
becam e
m ore
m usic\ue000
a l.
A nd
th u s
i t
i s
n o
w onder
th a t
th e
la n g u a g e
th e y
s p o k e
g ra d u a lly
a c q u ire d
m ore
m e lo d io u s
q u a litie s .
I t
lo s t
i t s
n o rth e rn
d ip h th o n g s .
P ro n o u n c ia tio n
o f
th e
w o rd s
becam e
m ore
d is tin c t.
A nd
i t
i s
s o
h a p \ue000
p e n e d
th a t
th e
f ir s t
im p o rta n t
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
l i t e r a r y
w o rk s
w ere
w ritte n
i n
th is
m odern
a n d
m e lo d io u s
U k\ue000
ra in ia n
v e r n a c u l a r
o f
th e
K ozak
re \ue000
g io n s
o f
th e
D n ie p e r
a n d
o f
P o lta v a .
T hat
m e lo d io u s v e r n a c u la r
o f th e
c e n \ue000
tra l
a n d
e a s t e r n
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e
w as
a l s o
u s e d
* y
th e
f ir s t
g r e a t
U k ra in \ue000
ia n
w riters
o f
m odern
tim es,
s u c h
a s
K otlyarevsky,K vitka-O snovyanen-
k o .
Shevchenko, M arko
V ovchok,
a n d
N e c h u y -L e v ite k y .
T hey
la id
th e
fo u n d a tio n
fo r
th e
m odern
U k ra in ia n
lite ra tu re .
T hat
is w h y
th e
h ig h ly
d e \u00b7
A
U k r a in ia nR e p u b lic IsIm p o rta n t to the
*W o rld
T o
th e
E d ito r
[o f
th e
* * M in n e a p o lis
M o rn in g
T rib u n e " ] :
^
O ne
c a n n o t
b u t
a g r e e
w ith
th e
w rite r
o f
th e
le tte r
" L e t 's
L et
U k\ue000
ra in ia n s
S p e a k
fo r
T hem selves"
i n
th e
T rib u n e
J u n e
2 6
th a t
th e
U k-
\u00a6 ra in ia n s
a n d
th e
P o l e s ,
o n
th e ir
re \u00b7
\u00a6 s p e c tiv e
e th n o g ra p h ic
t e r r i t o r i e s ,
|s h o u ld
d e c id e
th e
i s s u e .
H ow ever,
n o
o n e
c a n
d e n y
th a t
w e
s h o u ld
k n o w
som e
fa c ts
a b o u t
E u r o p e a n
| a f f a i r s
i n
o r d e r
t o
b e
w e ll
v e r s e d
i n
\u00a6th e
p e rp le x in g
s itu a tio n
o n
th e
o th e r
\u00a1 s i d e
o f
th e
A tla n tic .
T h is
i s
tru e
|e s p e c ia lly
n o w
w hen
th e
U n ite d
S ta te s
a re
a c tiv e ly
p a rtic ip a tin g
i h
th e
s tru g g le
fo r
th e
p e a c e f u l
a n d
'j u s t
w o rld
o f
th e
fu tu re .
I
T he
f a c t
i s
th a t
" th e
p a rt
o f
P o \ue000
la n d ,
w h ic h
R u ssia
c la im e d "
d id
n o t
\u00a1b e lo n g
t o
e ith e r
P o la n d
o r
R u ssia
a t
|v e lo p e d
v e r n a c u l a r
o f
th e
s o u t h e a s t \ue000
|e r n
p a rt
o f
th e
p ro v in c e
o f
K iev
a n d
\u00a1o f
th e
p ro v in c e
o f
P o lta v a
becom e
th e
\u00a1m odern
l i t e r a r y
la n g u a g e
o f
U k\u00b7
'.ra in e .
|
I t
w as
th e
la n g u a g e
o f
th e
K ozak
la n d s
th a t
becam e
tb e
s t a n d a r d
l i t -
\u00a1e ra ry
la n g u a g e
fo r
th e
w h o le
o f
U k\ue000
ra in e .
T he
fre e d o m -lo v in g
K ozaks
\u0407endow ed
i t
w ith
lo v e
fo r
l i f e
a n d
b e a u ty .
A s
th e y
w ere
v e ry
fo n d
'o f
s in g in g , th e y
endow ed
i t
a l s o
w ith
m e lo d io u s
q u a litie s .
I t
i s
v e ry
fle x \u00ad
ib le
a n d
sim ple.
S till
i t
i s
n o t
a s
ric h
i n
v o c a b u l a r y
a s
th e
w estern
U k ra in ia n
d ia le c ts .
I t
i s
th e
w est-
e m
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e
th a t
c a n
y e t
s u p p ly
m any
n e w
a n d
p u re ly
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
w o rd s
t o
th e
l i t e r a r y
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n .
T he
f a c t
th a t
th e re
a r e
m any
sim \u00ad
ila r
w o rd s
i n
th e
d ia le c t
o f
G alic ia
a n d
m o d e rn
R u s s ia n \u2014 w h ic h
a r e
n o w
n o t
know n
i n
th e
c e n tra l
a n d
e a s t \u00ad
e rn
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e \u2014 p o in ts
o u t
th a t
th e re
w as
l e s s
lin g u is tic\u0456c h a n g e
d u r\u00ad
in g
th e
l a s t
m ille n iu m
i n
th e
s ta tic
U k ra in ia n
w est
a n d
i n
th e
la n d s .to
th e
n o rth
o f
U k ra in e \u2014 in
R ussia,
w h ic h
w as
b u t
a
c o lo n y
o f
th e
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
K ie v a n
S ta te
i n
th e
a g e s
g o n e
b y .
M any
o f
th e
w ords,
s u c h
a s
v o z d u k h ,
b o r b a ,
m noho,
e tc .,
h a v e
g o n e
o u t
o f
u se
i n
th e
c e n tra l
a n d
e a s t e r n
U k ra in e , b u t
a r e
s t i l l
i n
u se
i n
G alic ia.
S u c h
w o rd s
a r e
a l s o
s t i l l
i n
u se
i n
R ussian.
B ut
i t
w o u ld
b e
w ro n g
fo r
a
U k ra in ia n
fro m
K ie v
o r
P o lta v a
t o
im p u te
t o
th e
U k ra in ia n s
o f
G alic ia
th a t
th e y
in c o rp o ra te d
som e
o f
th e
R ussians
w o rd s
in to
th e ir
d ia le c t.
I t
i s
b u t
a
m ere
com ?
c id e n c e
th a t
som e
o f
th e
a r c h a i c
S la v ic
w o rd s
s t i l l
liv e
b o th
i n
G ali\u00ad
c ia
a n d
R ussia
b u t
w ere
lo s t
i n
th e
K ozak
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e .
A
U k ra in ia n
fro m
th e
s o u t h e r n
p a rt
o f
U k ra in e
\u201em ay
b e
s u r p r i s e d
t o
h e a r
a
W estern
^ U k ra in ia n
u se
th e
w ord
" v y d ity "
( t o
s e e )
b e c a u s e
h e
i s
m ore
u s e d
t o
th e
w ord
" b a c h y t y " .
B ut
h e
w o u ld
b e
w ro n g
t o
a c c u s e
th e
W estern
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n s
o f
u s in g
a
R ussian
w o rd .
T he
w ord
" v y d ity "
i s
a
g o o d
U k\u00ad
ra in ia n
w o rd :
o n ly
i t
h a s
g o n e
o u t
o f
u se
i n
th e
e a s t e r n
p a rt
o f
U k\u00ad
ra in e .
I
I t
i s
b e s t
fo r
th e
w estern
a n d
n o rth e rn
U k ra in ia n s
t o
w rite
i n
th e
m o d e rn
l i t e r a r y
U k ra in ia n ,
a v o id in g
s u c h
w o rd s
th a t
w ent
o u t
o f
u se
i n
th e
c e n tra l
a n d
e a s t e r n
p a rt
o f
U k\u00ad
ra in e .
B ut
i t
w o u ld
b e
w ell
i f
m ore
a n d
m ore
o f
g o o d
w estern
U k ra in \u00ad
ia n
w o rd s
w ere
in c o rp o ra te d
i n
th e
l i t e r a r y
U k ra in ia n
a n d
th e re b y
fu r\u00ad
th e r
e n ric h
th e
l a n g u a g e .
O f
c o u r s e ,
s u c h
a
p r o c e s s
i n
th e
e v o lu tio n
o f
U k ra in ia n
la n g u a g e
w o u ld
b e
b u t
n a \u00ad
tu ra l,
i f
a ll
th e
e th n ic
U k ra in ia n
la n d s
w ere
in c o rp o ra te d
i n
a
s e l f -
g o v e rn in g
U k ra in ia n
S ta te .
B ut
le t
u s
b e a r
i n
m in d
th a t
th e
l i t e r a r y
U k ra in ia n
la n g u a g e
i s
a l\u00ad
r e a d y
a
p e rfe c tly
d e v e lo p e d
a n d
fu ll-
\u00a6fle d g e d
l a n g u a g e ,
h a v in g
a ll
th e
n e \u00ad
c e s s a r y
te rm in o lo g y
fo r
m o d e rn
l i f e .
I t
h a s
w o rd s
fo r
all the
b r a n c h e s
o f
s c i e n c e ,
te c h n o lo g y ,
th e o lo g y ,
p h ilo \u00ad
s o p h y ,
law ,
e tc .
\u00a6th e
e n d
o f
W orld
W ar
I .
I t
c o n \u00ad
|s titu te d
a
p a rt
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
D e-
m acratic
R e p u b lic .
T he
U k ra in ia n s
fo rm ed
6 4
p e r
c e n t
a n d
th e
P o le s
2 3
p e r
c e n t
o f
th e
o rig in a l p o p u la tio n
o f
th e
te rrito ry
i n
q u e s tio n
( c e n s u s
o f
1 1 9 2 1 ).
T h is
p a rt
w as
c o n q u e r e d
b y
th e
P o lis h
arm y
i n
1 9 1 9
w ith
th e
,h e lp
o f
F r a n c e .
T he
U k ra in ia n s
p u t
\u00a6u p
s t i f f
r e s i s t a n c e ,
b u t
th e
F r e n c h
\u00a6e q u ip m e n t
w on.
N evertheless,
th e
*L eague
o f
N a tio n s
c o u ld
n o t
s a n c \u00ad
tio n
th is
u n ju s t
a c q u is itio n
a n d
o n ly
i n
1 9 2 3
th e
c o u n c il
o f
am bassadors,
i n
P a ris
a llo tte d
fu ll
s o v e re ig n ty
o v e r
th e
c o n q u e r e d
te rrito ry
t o
P o \u00ad
la n d .
"T his
d e c is io n
w as
m ade
s o le ly
a t
th e
s u g g e s tio n
o f
F r a n c e
w ho
h a d
re c e iv e d
fro m
P o la n d
c o n tro l
o f
th e
5 0
p e r
c e n t
o f
th e
o il
w e lls
a n d
7 5
p e r
c e n t
o f
th e
re fin in g
fa c to rie s
i n
e a s t e r n
G alic ia
a s
s e c u rity
fo r
a
lo a n
o f
4 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
f r a n c s
fo r
m ilitary
p u r p o s e s .
A s
th e
l a s t
r e s o r t ,
th e
U k ra in ia n s
r e q u e s t e d
th a t
th e
s ta tu s
o f
th e ir
c o u n try
b e
re fe rre d
t o
th e
L eague
o f
N a tio n s
o r
th e
H a*gue
trib u n a l.
A s
th e y
d id
n o t
h a v e
th e
b a c k in g
o f
a
g r e a t
p o w e r,
a s
th e
P o le s
h a d ,
th e
r e q u e s t
w as
ig n o re d ,"
(G ibbons,
"E urope
S in c e
1 9 1 8 ."
T he
C e n tu ry
C o . , p . 2 4 3 .)
T his is a
l e s s o n
i n
th e
in te rn a tio n a l
p o litic s
w h ic h
show s
w h e th e r
th e
P o lis h
claim \u00be 'are
ju s tifie d .
N e ith e r
R u ssia
h a s
th e
rig h t\u00b7
t o
th is
n o r
a n y
o th e r
U k ra in ia n
te r\ue000
rito ry ,
b e c a u s e
sh e
a c q u ire d
th e m
b y
th e
r e p e a t e d
c o n q u e s t s ,
a g a i n s t
th e
w ill
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n s
w ho
r e s i s t e d
;
th e
M u s c o v ite
in v a s io n
u n til
th e
fam \ue000
in e s
s p o n s o r e d
i n
1 9 2 1
a n d
1 9 3 3
b ro u g h t
th e m
dow n.
I n
1 9 3 2
th e
U k ra in ia n s
fo rm ed
o v e r
7 0
p e r
c e n t
to f
th e
to ta l
p o p u la tio n
o f
U k ra in e ,
th e
R ussians
a b o u t
1 5
p e r
c e n t.
\u00a6
G iv e n
a
chance, the
U k ra in ia n s
a ir
\u00a6w a y s
a s s e r t e d
th e ir
rig h t
fo r
a n
in \u00b7
|d e p e n d e n c e .
T o
m e n tio n
o n ly
th e
la te s t
f a c t s :
A fter
th e
R ussian
r e v \u00a2 \u00bb
lu tio n
th e
U k ra in ia n
D em ocratic R e\ue000
p u b lic
w as
e s ta b lis h e d
i n
1 9 1 7 V
I n
1 9 1 8
th e
U k ra in ia n s
o f
w estern'U k\ue000
ra in e ,
fo rm erly
u n d e r
A u stria,
p ro \ue000
c la im e d
th e ir
in d e p e n d e n c e
a n d
u n ite d
w ith
E astern
U k ra in e .
A fter
S lo v a k ia
p ro c la im e d
in d e p e n d e n c e
!
a n d
th e
C zechs
a c c e p te d
th e
G erm an
p ro te c to ra te ,
th e
U k ra in ia n
p a r\ue000
lia m e n t
o f
th e
S u b c a rp a th ia n
re g io n
\u00a1o f
C z e c h o > s lo v a k ia
p ro c la im e d
th e
Iin d e p e n d e n c e
o f
C a rp a th o -U k ra in e
|a n d
th e
U k ra in ia n s ,
th o u g h
p o o rly
|e q u ip p e d ,
b e g a n
to d e fe n d
th e ir
hom e\ue000
|la n d
a g a i n s t
th e
in v a d in g
H u n g a ria n
|m e c h a n iz e d
arm y.
T h u s
th e
U k ra in \ue000
ia n s
w ere
th e
f ir s t
n a tio n
i n
E u ro p e
|w h o
s ta rte d
t o
fig h t
a g a i n s t
th e
A x is
e g r e s s i o n .
I n
1 9 4 1 ,
w hen,
th e
w ar
b e tw e e n
G erm any
a n d
th e
S o v ie t
U n io n
s ta rte d ,
th e
U k ra in ia n s
re \ue000
e s ta b lis h e d
th e ir
in d e p e n d e n c e
n n d
e le c te d
a
g o v e rn m e n t.
T he
la tte r
w as
a r r e s t e d
b y
th e
G erm ans
a n d
1
i t s
w h e re a b o u ts
a re
n o t
know n.
U k ra in e
i s
a
v e ry
ric h
c o u n try
1
a n d
th e
U k ra in ia n
n e ig h b o rs
a re
u s in g
a ll
th e
p re te x ts
t o
g ra b
th is
u
p ro -
\u00a6m ised
la n d ."
M any
claim s are
b ro u g h t
;t o
j u s t i f y
th e
c o n q u e s t s .
A s
Io n \u00be :
a s
U k ra in e
s e r v e s
a s
a
b o n e
o f
c o n te n *
|tio n
am ong
h e r
n e ig h b o rs
th e re
* w ill
b e
n o
p e a c e
o r
ju s tic e
i n
E u r o p e .
\u00a6T h e
U k ra in ia n s
i n
th e
p a s t
a n d
i n
|th e
p r e s e n t
c o n flic t s h o w e d
th a t
th e y
d o
n o t
c a r e
t o
h a v e
a n y
a g g r e s s o r
\u00a1o n
th e ir
n e c k s .
T hey
w ill
c o n tin u e
- t o
fig h t
a g a i n s t
a n y
n a tio n
e n c r o a c h \ue000
\u00a6in g
o n
th e ir
la n d ,
d s
th e y
a re
fig h t\u00b7
iin g
th e
G erm ans
now .
L
A ll the
fa c ts
p o in t
o u t
th a t
th e
re -
e s ta b lis h m e n t
o f
a
f r e e
a n d
in d e \ue000
* p e n d e n t
U k ra in ia n
D e m o c ra tic
R e\ue000
p u b lic
i n
a n
a llia n c e
w ith
U n ite d
S ta te s
a n d
o th e r
U n ite d
N a tio n s
i s
\u00a1o f
param ount
im p o rta n c e
fo r
th e
ju s t
la n d
perm anent
p e a c e
i n
th e
c o m in g
\u00a1N ew
W o rld .
M YKOLA
H .
H A Y I> A K ,
S t.
P a u l,
M in n .
(M in n e a p o lis
M \u00ab > rn ln g
T rib u n e ,
J u n e
3 0 ..
1 9 4 3 )-
\u00a1 H
I\u00ab \u00ab
P A S S E D
A T
C A N A D IA N
C O N G R E S S
ASSEM BLYM AN
W AGNER
N A M
E D
A S S IS T A N T
C IT Y
C O U N S E L
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.5
I n
D efence
o f
D e m o c ra tic
Id e a ls
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.
1
T h e
W in n in g
o fth e
W ar
W HEREAS
th e
m ost
im m e d ia te |
W HEREAS
th e
d e m o c ra tic
s y s t e m
a n d
suprem e
t a s k
c o n fro n tin g
th e
i sth e
o n ly
fo rm
o f
governm ent
c o n -
C a n a d ia n
p e o p le
is to
e x e r t
m a x im u m
s is te n t
w ith
th e
m a x im u m
d ig n ity
o f
e ffo rt
to w ard
th e
p ro s e c u tio n
a n d
in d iv id u a lI s
a n d
s o v e re ig n ty
a n d
t\u00be o
w in n in g
o f
th e
w ar;
a n d
d ig n ity
o fp e o p l e s ;
a n d
W H\u00a3REAS
C a n a d ia n s
o f
U k ra in \u00b7
W HEREAS
o n ly
u n d e r
a
dem o\u00b7
ia n
o rig in
h a v e
fro m
th e
v e r y
o u t s e t
c ra tic
fo m
o fo rg a n iz e d
hum an
so \u00b7
w
a
r
^
n
8
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
,
d e m o c ra tic
p rin
o f
th e
w ar
s p o n t a n e o u s l y
a n d
u n -c ie ty
c a n
flo u rish
a
tru e
C h ristia n
_
:_ ,_
\u0428
. .
__ \u00b7_
_ _ \u0456_ _
s p a rin g ly
r e s p o n d e d
t o
th e
c a l l
o fc iv iliz a tio n ;
a n d
th e ir
c o u n try ;
a n d
W H E R E A S
th e
fo re b e a re rs
o f
U k\u00b7
W H E R E A S
fu rth e r
a n d
g re a te r
ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
h a v e
b e e n
tra d i\u00b7
e f f o r t s
a n d
s a c r i f i c e s
s h a l l
b en e e d e d
tio n a l 1\u0443
a
d e m o c ra tic
p e o p le ;
a n d
b e fo re
c o m p le te
v ic to ry
i sa c h ie v e d ;?
W H E R E A S
to talitarian ism ,
b e it
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
N azism ,
F a s c i s m
o rC om m unism , is
th a t
th is
C ongress appeal
t o U k ra in \u00b7
th e
v e ry
a n tith e s is
o f th e
d e m o c ra tic
ia n
C a n a d ia n s th ro u g h
th e
U k ra in ia n
p rin c ip le s ;
C anadian
C o m m itte e
t o
c o n tin u e
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
m a k in g
c e a s e l e s s
e f f o r t s
t o
th e
e n d
th a t
th is
C ongress
g o
o n
re c o rd
a s
th a t
a n
e a rly
a n d
d e c is iv e
v ic to ry
b e in g
o p p o s e d
t o
a ll
fo rm s
o fto ta l-
m ay
b ea s s u r e d .
\u0456ta n a n is m
a n d
a ll
th e y
s t a n d
fo r;
|
A N D
B
E
I T
F U R T H E R
R E -
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.
2
S O L V E D
th a t
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
T he
H om e
F ro n t
s t a n d
s h o u l d e r
t o
s h o u l d e r
w ith
______._ ,._
. ,
_
. .
o th e r
C anadians,
a n d
b ee v e r
r e a d y
W H E R E A S
th e
e ffe c tiv e
p r o s e c u \u00b7
t
o
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
f
f
o
r
t
t
o
n
t
'\u00a1S L f?
w ar
o ne x p K c itc o n \u00b7 j \u00be
^
\u0432
\u043d
^
,
o
f
a
n
yp
a
r
t
o
f
t
o
t
a
l
.
tio n
o fth e
e f f o r t s
o fc o n s titu te d
a u \u00b7\u00a6
M \u00be ir\u00a2e!E
.W agner,
fo r th e
p a s t
th o ritie s
m a k in ga
th o ro u g h
a n d
m ost
f if te e n
y e a r s
a
p ra c tic in g
a tto rn e y
i n
e x h a u s tiv e
s tu d y
o f
th e
p ro b le m s
o fJ e r s e y
C ity ,
a n d
a
m em ber
o f
th e
p o s t
w ar
re c o n s tru c tio n ,
t o
p u t
ju s t
H ouse
o f
A ssem bly
o f
N ew
J e r s e y
a n d
n e c e s s a r y
p la n s
in to
e ffe c t;
\^ o r
th e
p a s t
th re e
y e a r s ,
w as
r e c e n t~
A N D
B
E
I T
F U R T H E R
R E\u00b7
l y a p p o in te d
b y
M ayor
F r a n k
H ague
*SO LV \u00be D
th a t
i t
is th ea r d e n t
b e -* \u00ba*
J e r s e y
C ity
a n
a s s i s t a n t
c o r p o r a \u00b7
\u00a1 l i e f ,
h o p e
a n d
e x p e c ta tio n
th a t
i n
tio n
c o u n s e l ,
th e
re a liz a tio n
o fth e
p la n s
o f
p o s t
:c ip le s
b ek e p t
i n
m in d .
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.8
C a n a d ia n
C u ltu re
W HEREAS
it isi n
th e
in te re s t
o f
C a n a d ia n
n a tio n h o o d \u00ab to
p ro m o te
a n d
d e v e lo p
th e
f in e s t
a n d
h i g h e s t
o f
c u l\ue000
tu re
th a t
C a n a d ia n
p e o p le
a re
c a p \ue000
a b le
o fc re a tin g ;
a n d
W HEREAS
e v e r y
d is tin c t
g ro u p
o f
C a n a d ia n s
s h o u ld
b ee n c o u r a g e d
t o
c o n trib u te
th e ir
v e r y
b e s t
to w ard
e v o lv in g
o fa
com m on
C a n a d ia n
c u l\ue000
tu re;a n d
W HEREAS
th e
U k ra in ia n
C an\ue000
a d ia n s
h a v e
b ro u g h t
w ith
th e m
som e
o f
th e
f in e s t
a n d
ric h e s t
o fc u ltu re ,
h e rita g e
a n d
tra d itio n s
e v o lv e d
a n d
fid e n c e
i n
R eadership
o f
c o n s titu te d
i
t
a
r
i
a
n
p h ilo s o p h y
in to
o u rp o lic y ,
P r e s e r v e d
fo r
e le v e n
c e n tu rie s ;
a u th o ritie s
a n d
e x p e r t
s t r a t e g i s t s
e n \u00b7
d
u
r
i
n
\u00a3
e
_
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\u00bf
t
w
a
r
a
n
d
^
\u2014
_
T
m
_
_
.
t r u s t e d
w ith
d e v is in g
p l a n s ,
w ays,
t
h
e
^
w ar
re c o n s tru c tio n .
m eans,
a n d
ta c tic s
o fa c tio n
i n
c a r \ue000
ry in g
o u t
th e
o b je c ts
o f
th e
w ar;
a n d
W HEREAS
occasional clam ours
o f
a m a te u r
p la n n e rs
of w ar
s tra te g y
c re a te
c o n f u s io n
a n d
te n d
t o
w eaken
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
th a t
th is
C ongress
encourage U krain\ue000
ia n
C a n a d ia n s
t o
p r e s e r v e
th e
b e s t
o f
th is
c u ltu re
a n d
tra d itio n s
i n
C an\ue000
a d a ,
a n d
ta k e
n e c e s s a r y
e f f o r t s
t o
b le n d
sam e
w ith
o th e r
c u ltu re s
W HEREAS
i n
th e in te re s t
o f a
th e
e n d
th a t
C a n a d ia n s m a y
e v e n tu a l\u00b7
\u00bb
_\u00b7
\u00bb -
_ _ _ -_ _
\u00bb
-.
\u00bb. . . .__
\u00b7. !
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.6
T h e
T \in n in g
o f
P e a c e
A ssem blym an
M arcel
E .
W agner
th e
w ar
e f f o r t ;
d u ra b le
w o rld
p e a c e
a n d
s ta b ility
it i
y
e v o lv e
a
r ic h
m osaic
o fo u r
c o m
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
*
8
n e c e s s a r y
t o
re c o g n iz e
th e
f u n d a \u00b7
m
o
n
C a n a d ia n
c u ltu re .,
th a t
th is
c o n g r e s s
s t a n d s
p le d g e d
t o
m e n ta l
p rin c ip le s
o f
f r e e d o m
f o r t
b e
e v e r
r e a d y
a n d
c a lls
u p o n
e v e r y
* U
p e o p le s
a n d
n a tio n s ;
a n d
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.9
C a n a d ia n
p a rtic u la rly
r e p r e s e n t e d
b y
I
W HEREAS
th e
G reat
A llie d
L e a d -
\
T rib u te
T o
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
th is
C ongress to
f a l l
i n lin e
a n d
g iv e
e rs
h a v e
a p p r o v e d
o fth e
p rin c ip le s \u00a6
P io n e e rs
A ssem blym an
W agner
i s
w e ll
to \u00a6k n o w n
i nU k ra in ia n
c irc le s .
*H e
is a
m em ber
o f th e
U k ra in ia n
N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n ,
S t.J o h n
th e
B a p tis t
B ranch
2 7 5 ,
a n d
b e lo n g s
t o
S ts .
P e te r
a n d
P a u l
U k ra in ia n
G reek
C a th o lic
C hurch
i n
J e r s e y
C ity .H
e
h a s
a lw a y s
ta k e n
a n
a c tiv e
p a rti n
U k ra in ia n
A m erican
fra te rn a l,
p o liti\u00b7
to e
u tm o s t
s u p p o r t
o n
e v e r y
c a ll
b y
o f
th e A tla n tic
g a r t e r
a n d th e
y
^
^
^
t
h
_
y
e
a
r
1
\u0429
m
a
r
k
e
d
\u00a6c a l, re lig io u s a n d
p a trio tic
m o v e m e n ts
th o s e
i n
a u th o rity .
F o u r
F r e e d o m8 ;
a n d
1
vV *H E R E A S
it is a
d u ty
o fe v e r y \u00a6
t
h
e
R
^ e th
A nniversary
o fth e
com -
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.
3
C a n a d ia n
c itiz e n
t o
e x e r c i s e
h is
d e-
m
* f\u00a3 J \u00be \u00be * W
t
0
9
a
n
a
d
a
J
1
*^ < *
\
T he
H om e
F ro n t
m ocratic
p riv ile g e
in a
u n ite d
e ffo rt
W HEREAS
th e
f ir s t
U k ra in ia n
* \u00b7\u00b7
r_ _ _ _ .
_ r , . _
- u
a
,
* th a t
t h e s e
p rin c ip le s
b e
o b s e r v e d ;
|P io n e e rs
h a v e
e a r n e d
fo r
th e m s e lv e s
W HEREAS
th e
flo w er
o f
o u r
m an\u00b7
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
a
s
u
r
e
P * a c e
i n
C a n a d ia n
h is to ry ,
a n d
h o o d
i n
fig h tin g
f o r c e s ,
a rem a k in g
t
n
i
s
A ll-C a n a d a
C ongress
o fi
n
a
v
e
e n d e a r e d
th e m s e lv e s
t o
a llo f
B uprem e
s a c r i f i c e sfo r
p re s e rv a tio n
o f
\u0428
\u0433
\u0430
1
\u043f
\u0456
\u0430
\u043f
C a n a d ia n s
ta k e
a n
a c tiv e '
u
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
i
r
c o u r a g e ,
s e lf-re lia n c e ,
f
^
?
m
'
^
,
r
.
u
\u00a6in te re s t
i n
th e
a p p lic a tio n
o f
th e
P e r s e v e r a n c e
a n d
s e l f - d e n i a l
o fcom \u00b7
W H E R E A S
th ep u r p o s e
o f
th e ir,-^ ^ -j^ .
\u00a6 f o r t s ,
fo r th ep u r p o s e
o f
c o n tn b u t\u00b7
\u00be est
e f f o r t s
c a no n ly
com e
a b o u t!
in g
th e ir
u tm o s t
t oth e
u p b u ild in g
o f
* w ith
th e
a s s u r a n c e
th a t
th e y
a r e \u00a6<
1
)
" th e
rig h t
o f a ll p e o p le s to
c h o o s e
C anada,
a n d
g a in in g
a
d e s e r v e d
a n d
g e ttin g
to ta l
s u p p o r t
o n th e
hom e!
a
^
O
T
m
< >f
governm ent
u n d e r
fro n t;
w h ic h
th e y
w ill
liv e " ;
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
< 2 )
" th f e t
c h a n g e s
m ust
" a c c o r d
w ith
th a t
th is
C ongress
u rg e
a ll
U k rain
ia n
C a n a d ia n s
t o
g iv e
th e ir
u n in te r\ue000
ru p te d
s e r v i c e s
i n
all branches
o f
e s \ue000
s e n tia l
w ar
w ork
a n d
fo o d
p r o d u c \ue000
tio n ;
u n s p a rin g ly ,
c o n s c ie n tio u s ly
a n d
c o n tin u o u s ly ;
4
A
N
D
B
E
I T
F U R T H E R
R E -1
S O L V E D
th a t
e v e r y
p a rtic ip a n t
o f
th is
Congress offer
le a d e rs h ip
t o
C an\ue000
a d ia n s
o f
U k ra in ia n
o rig in
i n
s e n d i n g
t o
o u r
fig h tin g
m en
th e
co m fo rts
a n d
a s s i s t a n c e
th e y
s o
m uch
d e s e r v e ,i n
'fo o d stu ffs,
a rtic le s
o fc lo th in g ,
m e d i\u00b7
e a l
s u p p lie s ,
re a d in g
m atter,a n d
th a t
' a
g e n e r o u s
a n d
c o n tin u o u s
s u p p o r t
b e
g iv e n
t oth e
C a n a d ia n
R ed
C ro ss!
a n d
a u x ilia ry
w ar
a g e n c ie s
t o
"B ack
th e
A tta c k ."
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.4
w o rth y
p la c e
i n
C a n a d ia n
s o c ie ty
fo r
th e ir
d e s c e n d a n t s ;
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D
th e
fre e ly
e x p r e s s e d
w ishes
o fth a t
th is C o n g r e s s p a y
h u m b le
trib u te
th e
p e o p le
c o n c e r n e d " ;
|to th e
p io n e e rin g
s p i r i t
o f
t h e s e
(3 )
th e
e s ta b lis h m e n t
o f
" a
p e a c e
w o rth y
U k ra in ia n s
C a n a d ia n sa n d
w h ic h
w ill
a ffo rd
t o
a ll
n a tio n s
p le d g e
o u r s e l v e s
t o
d ire c t
o u rc o n \u00b7
th e
m eans
o fd w e llin g
i n
s a f e t y
d u c t
fo rth e
fu tu re ,
w o rth y
o f
th e
w ith in
th e ir
ow n
b o u n d a rie s
a n d | p io n e e rin g
s p i r i t
o f
o u r
fa th e rs ,
w h ic h
w ill
a ffo rd
a s s u r a n c e
th a t
w ith
a
v ie w
o f
s tre n g th e n in g
o u r
a ll
th e
m en
i n
a ll
th e
la n d s
m ay
p o s itio n
w ith in
th e
C a n a d ia n
n a tio n
liv e
o u tth e ir
liv e s
i n
f r e e d o m
a
s
p ro m in e n t
a n d
re lia b le
m em bers
fro m
f e a r
a n d
w a n t" ;
o fC a n a d ia n
S o c ie ty ;
a n d
A N D
B
E
I T
F U R T H E R
.R E -
(4 )
th a t
th eU k ra in ia n s
s h o u ld
re \u00b7
\u0456S O L V E D
th a t
o u r
c h u r c h e s ,
new s\u00b7
c e iv e
e q u a l
tre a tm e n t
w ith
o th e r
jp a p e r s ,
a n d
s o c i a l
a n d
c u ltu ra lo r\u00b7
re c o g n iz e d
n a tio n s ,
a s
a
fre e | g a n iz a tio n s
b e
r e g a r d e d
a s
h a v in g
a n d
u n ite d
m em ber
i n
th e
fam \u00b7\u00a1perform ed
a n d
in d is p e n s a b le
s e r v i c e
i l y
o fE u r o p e a n
n a tio n s .
\u00a6t o
th e
,p io n e e rin g
c o m m u n itie s .
i n
th e
M e tro p o lita n
a r e a .
A ssem blym an
W agner
re c e n tly
in \ue000
tro d u c e d
th e
V ery
R ev.
\V la d im ir
L o to w y c z ,
P a s t o r
o f
S ts .
P e te r
a n d
P a u l
G .
C .
C hurch
o fJ e r s e y
C ity ,
t o
th eL e g is la tu re
o f
N ew
J e r s e y ,
a n d
fo r
th e
f ir s t
tim e
i n th e
h is to ry
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n s
i n
th a t
s ta te ,
a
U k ra in ia n
p r i e s t
o p e n e d
a
le g is la tiv e
s e s s i o n
w ith
a
p r a y e r .
A ssem blym an
W agner
i s
th e
so n
o f
M arcel
a n d th e
la te
K a th e rin e
W agner,
w ho
m igrated
t o
A m erica
fro m
v illa g e
o f
D orchiw ,
n e a rth e
a n c ie n t
c a p ita l
c ity
o fG a lic ia ,
H a-
ly c h ,
i n
th e
c o u n ty
o fS ta n is la v iw .
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.7
S o c ia l
a n dE c o n o m ic a l
S e c u rity
W HEREAS
f r e e d o m
fro m
w ant
h a s
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.
1 0
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
O rg a n iz a tio n s
W HEREAS
th e
U k ra in ia n
C an\u00b7
C A N A D IA N
C O N G R E S S
(C o n c lu d e d
fro m
p a g e1 )
e a s i e s t
w ay
t o
s e ttle
th e
U k ra in ia n
p ro b le m
w a s n o t to
m e n tio n
a n y \ue000
th in g
a b o u t
th e
p e o p le
i n
U k ra in e ,
h e
s a i d .
"W hen
th is
w ar
i s
o v e r ,
h is to ria n s
w ill
u n q u e s tio n a b ly
fin d
th a t
th e
U k ra in ia n
p ro b le m
w as
o n e
o f
th e
r e a s o n s
fo r
th is
w a r."
D r.
T .K .
P a v ly c h e n k p .
o fS q s k a \u00b7
to o n ,
d e c l a r e d
th a t
th e
rig h ts
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n s
fo rn a tio n a l
u n ity ,
fre e \ue000
d o m
a n d
self-governm ent
s h o u ld
n o t
b e
o v e rlo o k e d .
"W e
a re
w illin g
t o
fig h t
a t
a n y
tim e
fo r
freedom .B ut
w e
d o
n o t
w ish
t os e n d
o u r
s o n s
a n d
C oncern,^
com fort
a n d
A -hU nce>
^
_ _^
.^
fo n r
a
<
\u00bf
- ^
\u2014
t t \u00a3 -_ \u00bf
~
\u00a3 T
t f\ *
. "
^\u0413
_ ^
_ * _ \u0406 \u0428
_ _ _ _?
T o
T ho\u00ab>
W ho
H ave
S u ffe re d
I _ _\u00a6
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
t
a
,
F
r
e
e
dom s;
a n d
D o m in io n -w id e o rg a n iz a tio n s , h a sre n \u00b7|[ \u00b0 ^ " "
3
1
"
"
W
e
a
k
\u0420
\u00ba
\u0428
\u0421 \u04301
S
t
r
U
C
*
d e r e d
a n
in v a lu a b le
s e r v i c e
t o
C an
a d a
a n d
h a s
b e e n
m ost
h e lp fu l
t o
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
w ith
th e ir
s p e \u00ad
c ia l
p ro b le m s ;
T H E R E F O R E
B E
\u0413 \u0413
R E S O L V E D
th a t
th is
C ongress
o f
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n se x p r e s s
i t s
approval of
th e
D ue
T o
E nem y
A c tio n
W H E R E A S
th e re
is a
w idespread
W H E R E A S
d u e
t o
enem y
a c tio n , re a liz a tio n
th a t
e ffe c tiv e
a c tio n
m ust
m any
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
h a v e
s u f \u00b7 ;b e
ta k e n
n o w
fo r
p o s t
w ar
e c o n o m ic
fe re d
lo s s
of sons,
h u s b a n d s ,
f a t h e r s ,
Ire c o n s tru c tio n
t oa s s u r e
b a s i c
s t a n d -
b ro th e rs
a n d
o th e r
c l o s e
re la tiv e s ; \u00a6a r d s
o f
liv in g
t o
a ll o u rc itiz e n s ;
a n d
a n d
W H E R E A S
fu rth e r
a n d
m ore
num -\u0456
W H E R E A S
w e
ow e
i tt o
o u r
fig h t\u00b7
e ro u s
s a c r i f i c e s
m ust
b ee x p e c te d
b e -; in g
m en
t o
a s s u r e
th e m
th a t
th e y \u00a6w o rk
d o n e
b y
th e
U k ra in ia n
C an-
fo re
th e
p r e s e n t
c o n flic t
i s
b ro u g h t
\u00a1w ill
re tu rn
t o
a
C anada
w o rth y
o f; a d ia n
C o m m itte e
a n d
th a t
it b e
e n \u00b7
t O
a
s u c c e s s f u l
c o n c lu s io n ;
|th e ir
u n s tin te d
s a c r i f i c e s ;
a n d
c o u r a g e d
t o
c o n tin u e
i t s
e f f o r t s
a n d
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E _ D |
W HEREAS
s o c i a l
a n d
e c o n o m ic
\u00a1i t s
s e r v i c e s
fo r
th e
g o o d
o fC anada,
th a t
th ro u g h
U k ra in ia n
re lig io u s
a n d
| s e c u r i t y
m ust
b e
o b ta in e d
i n
a ll\u00a6
s o c i a l
o rg a n iz a tio n s ,
a n d
-w ith
th e \u00a6c o u n trie s
b e fo re
a
s ta b le
w o rld
p e a c e \u00a1
a id
o f th e
U k ra in ia n
p r e s s ,
a s s i s t a n c e
\u00a1 c a n
b ea s s u r e d ;
a n d
i n
re-establishm ent
a n d
re \u00b7a d ju s t\u00b7
\u00a1
W HEREAS
g o v e rn in g
b o d ie s
o f
m e r ito fb e r e a v e d
hom es
a n d
fam iliesI U n ite d
N a tio n s
u n d e r
th e
le a d e rs h ip
b e
e x te n d e d
t o
a ll
w ho
a re in
n e e d
o f
B ritish ,
C a n a d ia n ,
a n d
U n ite d
\u00b7 f
s u c h
a s s i t a n c e
a n d
th a t
a
h e a rt\u00b7
S ta te s
G o v e rn m e n ts
a re
m a k in g
p r e -
f e l t
sym pathy
b ee x te n d e d
t o
th e m
\u00a1p a ra tio n s
fo rp o s t
w ar
r e c o n s t r u c \u00b7
a ll;
|tio n
t o
a s s u r e
fu tu re
p ro g re ss
p re \u00b7
A N D
B
E
I T
F U R T H E R
R E\u00b7
d ic a te d
u p o n
e c o n o m ic
m eans,
b o th
S O L V E D
th a t
a
fittin g
trib u te
b e \u00a6in d iv id u a lly
a n d
c o lle c tiv e ly ;
,
p a id
t o
a ll
C a n a d ia n s
w ho
h a v e \u00a6
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E S O L V E D |c h a p la in s
o f
G reek
C a th o lica n d
g iv e n
th e ir
liv e s
i n
d e f e n c e
o fC an\u00b7\u00a1th a t
th is
C ongress
e x p r e s s e s
i t stw o
o f
G reek
O rth o d o x
f a i t h
s e r v i n g
a d a
a n d
fo r
a
b e tte r
w o rld .
\u00b7
|p l e a s u r e ,
s a tis fa c tio n
a n da p p re c ia \u00b7{ th e
m em bers
o f
th e
arm ed
fo rc e s
o f
R E S O L U T IO N
N o.1 1
R e
C h a p la in s
W HEREAS
th e re
is a
la rg e
num \ue000
b e r
o fo u r
s o n s
s e r v i n g
i n
th e
C an\ue000
a d ia n
arm ed
f o r c e s ;
a n d
W HEREAS
th e
U k ra in ia n
C an\ue000
a d ia n s
a d h e r e
a s a
ru le
t otw o
m ain
c h u r c h
b o d ie s ,
th a t
is to
s a y ,
G reek
C a th o lic
a n d
G reek
O rth o d o x ;a n d
W HEREAS
th e re
a re
o n lytw o
" T h e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n s
a re
e a rn e s tly
c o n c e r n e d
th a t
th e
h ig h
p rin c ip le s
o f
th e
A tlan tic
C h a rte rb e
a p p lie d
t o
th eU k ra in ia n
n a tio n
i n
th e
sam e
m anner
th e y
a re
a p p lie dt o
R ussians,
P o l e s ,
C hechs,
S e r b s
a n d
o th e r
U n ite d
N a tio n s ,"
h e
s a i d .
th o s e
d e n o m in a tio n s ,
a n d
i n
C anada
o n ly ,
a n d
th e re
a re
n o n e
s o
s e r v i n g
o v e r s e a s ;
N O W
T H E R E F O R E
B E
I T
R E\ue000
S O L V E D
th a t
i t
w o u ld
b e
h ig h ly
d e s ira b le
th a t
fu rth e r
a p p o in tm e n t
o f
c h a p la in s
o f
G reek
C a th o lic
a n d
G reek
O rth o d o x
d e n o m in a tio n s
b e
m ade,
a n d
e s p e c ia lly
fo r
th e
p u r p o s e
o f
s e r v i n g
m en
i n
th e
arm ed
fo rc e \u00bb
n o w
s ta tio n e d
o v e r s e a s .
B E
I T
F U R T H E R
R E S O L V E D
th a t
a
c o p y
o f th is
re s o lu tio n
b e
s e n t
t o
th e
D epartm ent
o fN a tio n a l
D e\ue000
f e n c e
fo r
d u e
c o n s id e ra tio n
a n d
im \ue000
m e d ia te
a c tio n .
of 00

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