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4 .
6 9 .
U k r a in ia n D a ily
V O L .
L L
S o .
6 9 .
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D ed icated
t o
th e
n e e d sa n d
in t e r e s t
o f
y o u n g
A m e r ic a n s
o f
U k r a in ia n
d e s c e n t \u00b7
N o.
1 5
JE R S E Y
C IT Y ,
N . J.,S A T U R D A Y ,
A P R IL
1 0 ,
\u0406 9 4 3
V O L .
X I
P ostponed K olessa R ecital T o B e H eld
S u n d a y , A p r il1 8 th
U K R A IN IA N
C A U S E
C E N T U R IE S -O L D
\
\u00b7
.
I n
a
s e n s e ,
i t
i s
b e c o m in g
a
ra th e r
w eariso m e
p r o c e s s .
N o
so o n er
d o e s
so m e
d e c la ra tio n
a p p e a r
h e re
o r
i n
C an ada
p u b lic ly
e s p o u s i n g
n a tio n a l
fre e d o m '
fo r
U k ra in e ,
th e n
w ith
u n v a ry in g
an d
m o n o to n o u s
re g u la rity
i t |
T he
A m erican
d e b u t
o f
L ubka
K o-
T ic k e ts
fo r
th e
a f f a i r
a re
p ric e d
beco m es
s u b je c te d
t o
v ic io u s
a tta c k s
a s
b e in g
pro-N azi
o r
e v e n
N a z i\u00af
\u00a1l e s s a ,
in te rn a tio n a lly
fa m o u s
U k ra in \u00af
\u00a6 (ta x
in c lu d e d )
a t
$ 2 .7 5
fo r
a
b o x
in sp ire d .
O ne
w o u ld
th in k
th a t
th e re
i s
n o
s u c h
th in g
a s
f r e e d o m
o f\u00a6ia n
p ia n ist,
w ill
b e
h e ld
S u n d a y
e v e \u00af
|s e a t;
$ 2 .2 0
fo r
fro n t
o r c h e s t r a
s e a t s ;
s p e e c h
h e r e ,
th e
w ay
th e
p ro fe ssio n a l
U k ra in ia n -b a ite rs
g a n g
u p
o n
a n y o n e
jn in g ,
A p ril
18, at
8 .3 0
a t
T ow n
H a ll, | $ 1 .6 5
fo r
s e a t s
i n
5 th
t o
1 4 th
ro w s
w ho
v e n tu re s
t o
ra ise
b is
v o ic e
i n
fa v o r
o f
f r e e d o m
fo r
U k ra in e .
{N ew
Y o r k 's
m usic
c e n t e r ,
o n
W est |in
o r c h e s t r a ;
$ 1 .1 0
fo r
re a r
a n d
e x \u00af
O ur
dom estic
b ra n d
o f
C o m m u n is ts
a re
e s p e c ia lly
g u ilty
i n
th is
4
3
r
d
S tre e t
b e tw e e n
T im e s
S q u a re |tre m e
l e f t
s e c t i o n
o f
o r c h e s t r a ,
a lso
r e s p e c t .
B a sk in g m
th e
re fle c te d
g lo ry
o f
th e
v a lia n t
fig h t
th e
Russians, the|a n < \u00af
S \u00ab t\u00b7
1
a v e n u e .
|f i r s t
s i x
ro w s
o f
b a lc o n y ;
8 3
c e n ts
U k ra in ia n s
a n d
th e
l e s s e r
p e o p le s
o f
th e
S o v ie t
U n io n
a re
w a g in g
a g a in s t|
T
n
e
re c \u00bb ta l
h a d
b e e n
o rig in a lly
th e
H itler
h o r d e s ,
th e y
h a v e
becom e
v ery
v a in g lo rio u s
a n d
v o c ife ro u s
o f
s c h e d u l e d
fo r
F e b ru a ry
2 1 s t,
b u t
h a d
la te ,
a n d ,
a s
a lw a y s ,
p s y c h o p a th ic a lly
in to le ra n t
o f
a n y o n e
e ls e 's
view s |
t
o
\u00ba e
p o s t p o n e d
d u e
t o
circum stances
a n d
convictions, w hom
th e y
im m ed ia tely
sm ear
a s
u n p a trio tic
o r
p ro -N a z i,
b e y o n d
th e
c o n tro l
o f
M iss
K olessa
(a re
e s p e c ia lly
u r g e d
t o
a tte n d
th e
d e lib e ra te ly
ig n o rin g
th e
w ell
know n
f a c t
th a t
i f
a n y o n e
d e s e r v e s
t o
h a v e\u00a1
8
1
1
(
1
~ -
e
C o lu m b ia
C oncert
I n c .
m a n \u00b7 j re c ita l o f th is d is tin g u is h e d
U k ra in ia n
s u c h
a n
o d iu m
a tta c h e d
t o
th e m
i t
i s
th e y ,
th e
C om m unists,
fo r
i t
w as; agem ent
i n
c h a r g e
o f
h e r
T ow n
H a ll |p ia n ist,
w hom
som e
E u r o p e a n
c r i t i c s
th e y
w ho
d u rin g
th e
h a lc y o n
d a y s
o f
th e
H itler-S ta lin
frie n d sh ip
p la y e d
a p p e a r a n c e .
\u00a6h a v e
c a lle d
" th e
fem a le
Paderew ski."
H itler's
gam e
b y
o b s tru c tin g
i n
ev ery
p o ssib le
w ay
th e
w ar-preparedness
T ic k e ts
p u r c h a s e d
fo r
F e b ru a ry
H er
triu m p h
w ill
b e
a
U k ra in ia n
p ro g ra m
o f
o u r
c o u n try
a n d
th e
w ar
e f f o r t s
o f
o u r
n e i g h b o r
C a n a d a .
2 1 s t
w ill
b e
h o n o r e d
o n
A p ril
1 8 th .
A m erican
triu m p h .
O f
c o u r s e ,
o n
th e
d a y
w hen
th e ir
lo rd
a n d
m aster
in ,K rem lin
w as
a t\u00af \u00a1
ta c k e d
b y
H itler, they
q u ic k ly
r e a d j u s t e d
th e ir
p a rty
lin e
t o
th e
n e w
situa. \u00a6
D e tl4) it \\u0423 \u041e \u0428
\u0404 \u041f
C o lle c t $ 7 ,0 0 0 F o r R e dC rO SS
tio n
an d
o v e rn ig h t
becam e
A m erican
an d
C a n a d ia n
p a t r i o t s ;
n o t,
m in d \u0456
y o u ,
o f
th e
o rd in a ry
1 0 0 %
v a rie ty ,
t o
w h ic h
m o st
o f
u s
m o rtals
aspire, \u0456
b u t
o f
th e
u tra \u00af u ltra
lO O O %
b ra n d .
T
a
e
U k ra in ia n
U n it
o f
th e
D e tro it \u00a6 th e ir
w o rk
i n
g o in g
fro m
h o u s e
t o
T o d a y
fro m
th e
lo fty
h e ig h ts
o f
th e ir
new \u00af found
p a trio tis m
th e
C om \u00b7
C h a p te r
o f
th e
A m erican
R ed
C ro ss
h o u s e
t o
ra ise
th e
$ 7 ,0 0 0 , a p p e a r e d
i n
m u n ists
h u rl
th u n d e rb o lts
o f
c a lu m n y
a n d
in v e c tiv e
a g a i n s t
a ll
th o s e
w ho
|\u00af \u00af a s
s e c u r e d
$ 7 ,0 0 0
i n
a
d o o r-to -d o o r
la st
S u n d a y 's
(A p ril
4 )
i s s u e
o f
T he
fo r
re a r
b a lc o n y ;
a lso
som e
5 5
c e n ts
s e a t s .
O ur
y o u n g
U k ra in ia n
A m ericans
d isa g re e
w ith
th e m ,
w ho
c a n n o t
stom ach
th e ir
i d e a s
a n d
w ay
o f
l i f e ,
a n dI c o lle c tio n
fo r
th e
R ed
C ro ss.
w ho,
i f
A m ericans,
lo o k
t o
W a s h in g to n
fo r
th e ir
g u i d a n c e
a n d
leadership, \u00a6
T he
U k ra in ia n
U n it
c o n s i s t s
o f
|
a n d ,
i f
C a n a d i a n s ,
t o
O tta w a
fo r> th a t,
b u t
n o t
t o
M oscow
a s
th e
C om \u00b7|th re e
W est
S id e
a n d
tw o
E a st
S id e
m u n ists
h a v e
a lw a y s
d o n e .
g r o u p s .
I n
o rd in a ry
tim es,
o f
course,' no
s e n s i b l e
p e r s o n
w o u ld
p a y
m uch
at\u00b7 \
.
,
. . .
te n tio n
t o
th e
C om m unist
ra n tin g s
a n d
ra v in g s,
e x c e p t
t o
re g a rd
th e m
I
A
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
o
f
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
u
m
t
m
e
m
\u00b7
\u00bf
a s
n u i s a n c e s .
B u t.
b y
b a s k i n g
i n
th e
re fle c te d
g lo ry
o f
th e
S o v ie t
p e o p le 's
\u00a1 -* -~ >
to g e th e r
w ith
a n
a c c o u n t
o f
^
s tru g g le s
a g a i n s t
th e
N azis,
th e y
h a v e
fo u n d
am ong
A m ericans
a n d
C an\ue000
a d ia n s
g u llib le
s o u ls
w ho
ta k e
th e m
s e r io u s ly ,
a n d
w ho
g iv e
c r e d e n c e
t o
w hat
th e y
s a y ,
a s,
fo r
e x a m p le ,
c o n c e r n i n g
A m ericans
a n d
C a n a d ia n s
o f
U k ra in ia n
s t o c k
W ho
fro m
th e ir
v ery
c h ild h o o d
d a y s
h a v e
e s p o u s e d
th e
c a u s e
o f
a
f r e e
a n d
d e m o c ra tic
U k ra in e .
D etro it
F re e
P r e s s .
T h o s e
i n
th e
p ic tu re
a r e :
M rs.
M arie _j\u00be cow ron,
M rs.
M ary
S e n a ,
M rs.
N a ta lie
B y lo ,
M rs. M ary
P ro k o ~
pow icz,M rs. C atherine
C h o m ia k , M rs.
M ary
P id h a y n y ,
a n d
M rs. M ary
K a-
ra la sh .
N EW A RK
S IT C H
D E D IC A T E S
S E R V IC E
FL A G
W indsor
S ta r's
B ase
A tta ck
O n
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
M em orandum
S u c h
a t
l e a s t
a p p e a r s
t o
b e
th e
c a s e
w ith
th e
"W indsor
D a ily
S ta r,"
o f
W indsor,
C a n a d a .
C o m m e n tin g
u p o n
th e
r e c e n t
m em orandum
( s e e
p a g e
T h e
d e d ic a tio n
o f
a
S e rv ic e
F la g
c o n ta in in g
1 4 0
sta rs
w as
h e ld
la st
S u n d a y
a fte rn o o n ,
A p ril
4 ,
b y
th e
C hom om orska
S itc h
A th letic
A sso\ue000
c ia tio n
o f
N ew ark,
N .
J . in
th e
a u \u00af
U \u00b7N A
B U Y S$ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0
M O R E WAR BONDS
I n
a c c o r d a n c e
w ith
th e
r\u00b7e s o lu tio n
p a s s e d
a t
i t s
la st
Suprem e
A ssem bly
a n n u a l
m e e tin g ,
h e ld
s e v e r a l
w eek s
a g o ,
th e
U k ra in ia n
N a tio n a l
A ssocia\ue000
tio n
p u r c h a s e d
e a rly
th is
w eek
$ 2 5 0 ,-
0 0 0
W a r B o n d s o f th e
A p ril
1 st
i s s u e .
A t
p r e s e n t
th e
to ta l
inv estm ent
o f
jth e
U .N .A .
i n
U .S . T reasury
a n d
W ar
B onds
a m o u n ts
t o
$ 1 ,8 5 4 ,5 0 0 ;
\u2014 \u00b7
U K R A IN E
R E S IS T S
G ERM A N
T E R R O R IS M
T h e
M oscow
c o r r e s p o n d e n t
o f
T he
N ew
Y o rk
T im e s
re p o rte d
o n
A p ril
4
2
fo r
ito
t ^
>
o f
th e
U
k ra J^
D om inT on
\u0428
\u0456
\u043e
\u0433
\u0456
\u0438
\u0442
\u00ba* * *
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
S
a
t
1
8
t
h
a
v
e
"
G o v e rn m e n t,
th e
S ta r
sa y s:
" T h e
m em orandum
a sk in g
th e
D o m in io n
G ov\u00b7
\u00a4
u
e
* \u00ba
8
r
e
e
'
ernm ent
t o
s u p p o r t
th e
id e a
o f
a
K in g d o m
o f
U k ra in e
i s
e x a c tly
w hat
th e
\u00a6
T he
1 4 0
sta rs
o n
th e
S e rv ic e
F la g
N azi
s p i e s
w ere
try in g
t o
o rg a n iz e
i n
C a n a d a
a
fe w
y e a r s
a g o .
W hat
r e p r e s e n t
m em bers
a n d
a d h e re n ts
o f
n o w
a p p e a r s
a s
a
s p o n t a n e o u s
e x p r e s s i o n
o f
o p in io n
fro m
U k ra in ia n s
i n
th e
a sso c ia tio n
n o w
i n
s e r v i c e .
C a n a d a
i s
n o th in g
b u t
th e
o ld
G erm an
d o c trin e ,
w hich
th e
N a z is
have |
T he
fla g
w as
b l e s s e d
b y
R ev .
J .
b e e n
u rg in g
th e
U k ra in ia n s
o f
C a n a d a
t o
p la c e
b e fo re
C a n a d ia n
G overn\u00b7
L azar
o f
S t.
J o h n 's
U k ra in ia n
C a th \u00af
m e n t."
o lic
C hurch.
S p e a k e r s
w ere:
N ew ark
O ne
h a rd ly
know s
w hat
t o
sa y
a b o u t
s u c h
tripe\u2014 for
c e rta in ly
i t
d e - \u00a1C ity
C om m issioner
o f
P u b lic
S a fe ty ,
serv es
n o
k i n d e r
d e s ig n a tio n .
A nd
s u c h
p e rv e rsio n
o f
term s!
W here
i n
J o h n
B .
K eenan;
J u d g e
W illia m
M .
th e
m em orandum ,
fo r
i n s t a n c e ,
i s
th e re
a n y
m e n tio n
a t
a ll
th a t
th e
U nterm ann;
C h a rle s
B eck er,
re p re \u00b7
U k ra in ia n s
w ant
a
K in g d o m
o f
K iev?
N ow heres,
o f
c o u r s e ,
fo r
th e y
h a v e
sentin g
C om m issioner
R a lp h
V illa m ,,
a lw a y s
b e e n
d e m o c ra tic a lly -m in d e d .
A nd
w here,
m ay
w e
a sk ,
h a s
th e
S ta r \u00a6a lso
R ev . L
S ta n d re t
o f th e
U k ra in ia n\u0456^
a
t
a
~ -< * \u00a6* ~ ll\u00a6 w h ic h h a d ju s t
r e a c h e d
b e e n
a ll
t h e s e
y e a r s ,
th a t
i t
c a n
in fe r
th a t
th e
d e s ire
fo r
a
f r e e
U krain e
P re s b y te ria n
C hurch;
J o h n
R o m a n l\u00b7
f
r a v d
\u00be
t n
.
e
^ ^ If\u00baJ * ?
p
f
r ty
o
r
g
a
n
'
i s
b u t
a
N azi
in v e n tio n
a n d
th a t
i t
h a s
a p p e a r e d
am ong
C a n a d ia n
U k ra in \u00b7
tio n ,.
N ew ark
a tto rn e y ,
w ho
a lso
; f \u00ba
m
N azi-occupied
U k ra in e
re v e a ls
ia n s
o n ly .w ith in
r e c e n t
y e a r s ?
D o e s n 't
i t
re a liz e
th a t
th e
m ov em ent
fo r
a c te d
a s
m aster
o f
cerem onies;
a n d
t
n
e
^
xtento f
N
a z
J
\u0413
^
"
8
\u0428
,
a
n
.
d
_
t
b
e
U k ra in ia n
fre e d o m
i s
c e n tu rie s -o ld ?
T hat
i n
its
c a u s e
m illio n s-~ y es,
m il\u00b7'S te p h e n
S hum eyko.
T he
d e d ic a tio n
co un ter-m easures
ta k e n
b y
th e
U k ra \u00af
lio n s ^ ~ n a v e
d i e d ?
T h a t
i n
th re e
d iffe re n t
p e rio d s
o f
U k ra in ia n
n a tio n a l
jp ro g ra m
w as
o p e n e d
a n d
c l o s e d
b y .
m
i
.
a
n
s
\ f
" * * j *
8
c o r r e s p o n d e n t
in U k -
h isto ry
i t
h a s
fo u n d
e x p r e s s i o n
i n
fo rm
o f
a n
i n d e p e n d e n t
U k ra in ia n
s ta te .
J o h n
H ry n y k ,
p r e s i d e n t
o f
th e
S itc h
~ *
1
^ '\u00a4 < * \u0423 \u00ba\u00ba\u00ab the
D nieper
n v e r ,
w ro te
n a m e ly :
th e
K in g d o m
o f
K iev
(1 0 \u00af 1 3 th
c e n t u r i e s ) ,
th e
h ig h ly
d e m o c ra tic
a s s o c i a t i o n .
\u0456
(C o n c lu d e d
o n
p a g e
4 )
U k ra in ia n
K o zak
S ta te
(m id d le
o f
1 7 th
c e n tu ry ),
an d
fin a lly
th e " U k ra in ia n
\u2014
.
\u2014
\u2014 \u00af \u2014 r\u00b7
-
-
-
\u00ab
~
\u2014
-
N a tio n a l
R e p u b lic
(1 9 1 8 -2 0 )?
W hat
i s
m ore,
s u r e l y
th e
W indsor
S ta r
m ust
h a v e
som e
id e a
o f
w hat
]p a p e r s
a s
th e
" S v o b o d a ,"
ev en
a s
fa r
b a c k
a s
th e
1 8 8 0 's ,
t o
s e e
w h e th e r
O tto
T o l i s c h u s
w ro te
fro m
W arsaw
t o
th e
N ew
Y o rk
T im e s
b a c k
i n
J u n e ,\u00a6 o r
n o t
th e
U k ra in ia n
im m ig ra n ts
th e n
e s p o u s e d
th e
c a u s e
o f
a
f r e e
a n d
1 9 3 7
:
_
"R ich
i n
tra d itio n ,
h isto ry
a n d
c u ltu re
o f
w hich
th e
W est
in\u00a1 i n d e p e n d e n t
U k ra in e ?
F in a lly , w h y
d o e s
n o t
S ta r
re fe r
t o
s u c h
w o rk s
o n
i t s
p rid e
know s
l i t t l e
b u t
w hich
d o
n o t
a llo w
th e m
t o
fo rg e t
th a t
th e y
w ere \u00a6U kraine
a n d
U k ra in ia n s
a s
H r u s h e v s k y 's
"H isto ry
o f U k ra in e ,"
V e r n a d s k y 's
th e
f i r s t
o f
th e
E a st
S la v ic
p e o p le
t o
a tta in
S ta te h o o d
b a c k
i n
th e
n in th
j " B o h d a n ,
H etm an
o f
U k ra in e ,"
(b o th
p u b l i s h e d
b y
Y a le
U niv ersity
P r e s s ) ,
a n d
te n th
c e n t u r i e s ,
th e
U k ra in ia n s
a g a in
lo o k
fo rw a rd
t o
th e
re \u00af c re a tio n\u0456o r
" P o la n d ,
K ey
t o
E u ro p e "
b y
R aym ond
L eslie
B uel
(K n o p f)
o r
D o ro \u00b7
o f
th e ir
ow n
S ta te
m uch
a s
th e
P o le s
d id
b e fo re
1 9 1 4 \u2014
s o
m uch
s o
th a tjs h e n k o 's
" H isto ry
o f
U k ra in e "
( I n s t i t u t e
P ress,
E d m o n to n ),
a ll
i n
E n g lis h ?
th e y
a re
a lre a d y
p u rs u in g
a s
fa r
a s
p o s s ib le
th e
sam e
p o lic y
an d
ta c tic s \u00a6
A s
a
n ew spaper
o f
an y
s ta n d in g ,
th a t
s h o u l d
b e
i t s
f ir s t
jo u rn a listic
th a t
b ro u g h t
P o le s
s u c c e s s ,
e v e n
t o
th e
e x te n t
o f
b a s i n g
a ll
th e ir
h o p e s \u00a6d u ty :
t o
g o
o u t
an d
g e t
a ll
th e
fa c ts
a v a ila b le
o n
th e
s u b je c t,
an d
o n ly
o n
th e
n e x t
w ar."
\u00a1 t h e n
com m ent
o n
i t .
T h i s ,
i n
th e
c a s e
o f
th e
C a n a d ia n
U k ra in ia n
m em o\u00b7
A nd
n o w
a s
t o
th e
A m ericans and
C a n a d ia n s
o f
U k ra in ia n
d e s c e n t .
D o e s | ra n d u m
th e
W indsor
S ta r,
e v id e n tly
\u00bf a s
n o t
d o n e .
A p p a re n tly
\u00a1 t
h a s
a l\u00b7
n o t
th e
S ta r
re a liz e
th a t
am ong
th e ir
c h i e f
id e a ls
th e re
h a s
a lw a y s\u2014 fro m
|lo w e d
i t s e l f
t o
b e
d e lu d e d
b y
som e
o f
th e
f o r c e s
m e n tio n e d
e a rlie r
i n
th e ir
v ery
a d v e n t
o n
t h e s e
shores\u2014 been
th is
id e a
of a
f r e e
a n d
i n d e p e n d e n t
th is
e d ito ria l.
T h e r e b y
i t
h a s
d o n e
a
g ra v e
i n j u s t i c e
t o
a
v ery
fin e
a n d
U k ra in e ?
A nd
i f
i t
d o e s
n o t,
th e n
w hy
d o s n 't
i t
in te rv ie w
o n
th is
p o in t
n o b le
a n d
lo n g
e n d u rin g
c a u s e ;
a n d
lik ew ise
t o
i t s
m y ria d s
o f
s u p p o r t e r s ,
som e
o f
th e
d e m o c ra tic a lly -m in d e d
a n d
c h u rc h -g o in g '' o ld
U k ra in ia n
im \u00b7\u00a1 m a n y
o f
w hom \u2014 it
s h o u l d
b e
b o rn e
i n
m in d \u2014 a re
to d a y
fig h tin g
i n
th e
m ig ra n ts
them selv es,
o r
th e ir
C a n a d ia n -b o rn
c h ild re n ,
w ho
to d a y
a re
prac\u00b7' A m erican
a n d
C a n a d ia n
f o r c e s
fo r
th e
p re se rv a tio n
o f
th o s e
v ery
p rin \u00b7
tic in g
m edicine,
la w ,
o r
o th e r
p ro fe ssio n s
a n d
c a llin g s ?
O r
w hy
d o e s n 't
Ic ip le s
u p o n
w hich
th e
U k ra in ia n
n a tio n a l
c a u s e
h a s
a lw a y s
b e e n
f o u n d e d
th e
S ta r
w ith
th e
a id
o f
a
tra n s is to r
c o n s u l t
th e
b a c k
f i l e s
o f
s u c h
hew s\u00b7 1\u2014 freedom
a n d
dem ocracy.
-
-
\u0418 \u00ab\u00b7\u041f \u0415 \u0412 \u041c
\u041a ,'\u00bfX* J _\u00be\u0406
L ira
M E M O R A N D U M
U k r a in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C
o m
m
i t t e e
\u0442 \u043e
T il\u00a3
R IG H T
\u041d
\u041e
&\u0412 \u0414 \u0410
\u0412 \u0428
\u0413 #.
\u042c
.M A C K E N Z IE
\u041a
\u0428
PRIM E
M IN ISTE R
AN DM IN ISTE R
FO R
E X T E R N A L
A F F A I R S ,
C A N A D A
M arch
18,1 9 2 1 , w as
re c o g n iz e d ,
an d
P o la n d
w as
g iv e n
s o v e r e i g n
rig h ts
o v e r
<\u041d \u0435\u00b7te rrito rie s\u00b7 w est
\u0435\u00a3 th e
sa id
lin e ,in c lu d in g
e a s te rtr
G a licta
h e rtto -\u00a1\u00a3'
A >rt\u00be rea\u00abed
b y th e
\u00ab n c f _ * _ f l
* \u0406 \u0428
\u0435\u00be \u0422
an o Ti\u00bf \u00be fe o c ia te d
Pow ers
a so u ts id eth e
b o u rid a rie s
o f
P o la n d .
T hed e c i s i o n
A
c o n s i d e r a b l e
g a in
i n
n e w
m em ~
\u0413 \u042c \u0443
\u0428
\u0435C o n feren ce
o f
A m bas*a^rs* bers
d u rin g
th e
m o n th
o f
M arch
\u0406W NE
\u0422 \u0410 \u042f \u041e
R\u00bbR>K R
N FT
C R
\u0420 \u041b \u0406\u041e \u041f /1
\u0406\u043b \u043f \u0410
\u2014 _*
\u0406
_ ._ _
J
* .\u00be __
\u00b7_ _ \u0410
_ \u00b7
\u0406
\u00ab.
* ..
w as
m ade
o n ly
a fte r
P o la n d
h a dr e
c o g n iz e d
" th a t
e th n o g ra p h ic a l
c o n d i\u00ad
tio n s
n e c e s s ita te
a n
a u to n o m o u s
re \u00ad
gim e ta \u00b7 E astern
p a rt
o f
G alicia."
(S ee
L eague
o f
N a tio n s
T reaty
A ndT h eU N A
U .N .A .
N \u00a3A B S
4 1 ,0 0 0
M
A R K
b o o s t e d
th e to ta l
m em bership
o f the
U k ra in ia n
N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n
t o
l e s s
tha n
1 0 0m em bers
sho rt
o f
th e
4 1 ,0 0 0
m ark,
a ssho w n
b yt h eM arch
c lo s in g s
o f thefra te rn a l
o r d e r 's
re \u00ad
c o r d s .
T hec lo s in g s a ls o
show ed
tha t
alm ost
1 0 ,0 0 0
c e rtific a te
ho ld e rs
a re
i n
th e
J u v e n ile
D e p a rtm e n t
w hile
3 1 ,O \u00b7_ O
a re in theA d u lt
D e p a rtm e n t.
D u rin g
th ep a s t
s e v e r a l
ye a rs
th e
m em bership
fig u re s
o f
th e
U \u00b7N A ,
ha v e
alw ays
sho w n
increases... never
decreases\u2014 w hich
d e m o n s tra te s
tha t
t h e
o rg a n iz a tio n '
i s
g ro w in g
i n
s i z e
c o n tin u o u s ly.
I t s
a s s e t s ,
w hic h
a re
" |^ \u0428
\u00a1 ;
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C o m m itte e
b e g to
p r e s e n t
t o
H isM ajesty's
G ov ernm ent
th e ir
v iew s
re g a rd in g
th e
fu tu re
E a s t e r n
b o u n d a ry
of! Series, V o l1 5 , 1923, N o.3 9 8 ,p . 2 6 0 .)
P o la n d ,
b e lie v in g
th a t
s u c h
v iew s
m ayb e
h e lp fu l
t i t
th e fra m in g
of a!
(
f
)T heP e a c e
T re a ty 'o f
R ig aw as
C a n a d ia n
p o lic y
i n
e x te rn a l
a ffa ire
a rtd
i n
th e
c o n s o li< fa tlh g
of ourw ar!* * * \u0435
\u0433 \u0435 \u0432 \u0428
\u0404
of a
P o lis h
v ic to ry
i n
th e
e ffo rt.
j
w
a
r
*
b e tw * e e n
P o la n d o n
r
th e
o n es id e
W e
b e lie v e
th a t
th ew in n in g
o fth is
w a r in
a
m ilitary
sen se
i s
th e|a \u00a4 d
th e
S o v ie t
R e p u b lic s
o fR ussia
f ir s t
an d
im m ed iate
t a s k
o fa llC a n a d ia n s
\u00a2 ow hich
ev ery
o th e r
a c tiv ity a n df\u00b7 M
* ~ \u00b7~
U k ra in e
o n
th e
o th e ra n d ,
in te re s t
m ust
b es u b o rd in a te d .
D iscussions
re g a rd in g
th ed e ta ils 'o f
p o st\u00b7' therefore,
c o u ld
not be
c o n s i d e r e d
w ar
s e ttle m e n ts
a n d
b o u n d a rie s
w hich
f e n d
t o
p r o d u c e
d i f f e r e n c e s
o f* \u00bb
a
tre a ty
e x p r e s s i n g
th ef r e e
w ill
o p in io n
o u g h t
to b ep o s t p o n e d .
W e,\u0407\u041d \u0435 \u0433 \u0435 \u0456\u00be \u0433 \u0404 , v ie w 'w ttt* \u00baa ^ r\u00be fie n s io n
th e
\u00ba* '
t
h
e
U k ra in ia n s,
th e s is
a d v a n c e d
b v th e
P o lia ji
G ov ernm ent
re g a rd in g
th e
fu tu re
E J a s t e r h '
(^ e e
L eague'
o f
N a tio n s
T re a ty
b e u n e \u00bc r y 'o f '
P o la n d ," w n ic fi
a d v o c a te s
'th a t
S u e *
a " b o u n d a ry "
S h o u ld ' p a s s
S e r i e s ;
V o l.
6 ,1921, N o.1 4 0 ,p p 5 1 \u00b7-\u00a6c lo s e
t o
sev en
m illio n
d o lla rs ,
h a v e -
th ro u g h
th e c e n tre
o f th ee th n ic
t e r r i t o r i e s
in h a b ite d
b y
U k ra in ia n s.
(S e e
1 2 3 .)
\u0410
\u0440 \u0440 \u0435 *\u041c
\u042c -\u0413 \u0410
\u0448
\u0438
\u00bb -tth c h \u00b7ft>
.
\u041b
\u00bb\u00bb\u00ab\u0438 *\u043a \u00b7\u0413
'
W e
h o ld
th e fo llo w in g , f a c ts
an dp rin c ip le s
t o
b e
in d is p u ta b le ;
1 .
W
h e n e v e r
th eU lra \u00be u a n
p etm te
h a v e
h a da
c h a n c e
t oe x p r e s s
f r e e l y
< * >
T
\u00a4 eP r e s e n t
P o s itio n
o f th e
U k-
th e ir
w ishes
th e y
h a v e
show n
th e ir
d e s i r e
fo rth e ir
s o v e r e i g n
rig h ts
a n d
\u00b7le J * a ia _ i
P e o p le
i n
E u r o p e .
\u00b7
s e lf-g o v e rn m e n t.
T h is
w asp a rtic u la rly
m a nifest
a t
th e e n d o f th e
la s t
* * _ _E n rope
som e
4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
p e o p le
w ar.
(\u00b7S e e
A ppehdix* \u00a3)
| s p e a f r
U l_ ra ih ia n ,a
d i s t i r i c t i v e
S la v ic
2 .T he
A * tla n tic * C h a rre r*
e * _ a rly
a n d
u rtm is ta k ttb iy
la y s
dow n
a s
a
la n g u a g e .
T h e s e
U kraim am i' occupy
\u0440 \u0433 \u0456\u043f \u0441\u00be \u0439 \u0435 * tn e
r|g h t
:
o f
a
p e o p le
-
1 6 6
d fe te n n in e *
th e ir
p o litic a l
d e s tin y .
T he|th e
te rrito ry
im m ed iately
*n o rth
o f
J t\\\e U
N a tio n s
H ave
m a d e trn s
p rin c ip le ''th e
b a s i s
o f
th e ir
p r e s e n t
w arth eB la c k
S ea. T hetw o
r iv e r s ,
D n ie p e r
o b je c ti\u00b7v e \
"
an dD niester, constitute,
a d dh a v e aT -
3 .
T he
r)k ra M h u r
p e o p le
d e s ire
\u0448 \u0428
*\u0443 .
T hey
b e lie v e
th a t
W h a te v e r
w ays
c o n s titu te d ,
th e
c e n tra lg e o -
fo rn V
th * e
p o \u00be t^ w \u00be _ r
s e ttle m e n t
ta k e s
i t
s h o u ld
r e s u lt
i n
th e
fin a l
p o fitie a l] g r a p h i c a l
la n d m a rk s
o f
th e ir
s e ttle -
u n iflc a rtb n
o ft l i e
r e r r i t b r i e i r
M fta b R e d
b y -U k ra in ih m r.
\u00a6m ents.
W hile
tn ea r e a
o f
s e ttle m e n t
4 .
T he
U k ra in ia n
p e o p le
d e s i r e
1
\u00af * \u00af ee]usli^ 'of'' tJrea tm e\u00be t.
T h e y
b e lie v e
a
n
d
o c c u p a tio n
h a se x p a n d e d
a n d
c o n -
th a t
in th e p o st-\u00bb w a r
s e ttle m e n t
th e ir
c la im *tb > an\u00bb
in d e p e n d e n t> \u00bet* e e
s ta te
tra c te d
a td iffe re n t
tim es
tn e U k ra in \u00b7
i n c r e a s e d
m o n th
b y
m o n th
u n in te r\ue000
ru p te d ly
ev er
s i n c e
th e
s o c i e t yw as
o rg a n iz e d
i n
1 8 9 4 .
N EW
B R A N C H
I N
N
E W
Y O R K
T h e
T erebow ia
A idS o c ie tyN ew
T o rk
C ity ,
fo rm ed
i n
1 9 1 5 ,i s
com \ue000
p o s e \u00ab r
o fm em bers
w hocam s
fro m
d ie
c i t y
o f
T erebow ia
i n
U k ra in e .
T h e y
a n dth e ir
A m erican
b o m
c h il\ue000
d r e n
re c e n tly
d e c i d e d
th a t
th e irso \ue000
c ie ty
s h o u ld
becom e
a
b r a n c h
o f th e
U k ra in ia n
N a tio n a l
A s s o c ia tio n :
T he
* S o c ie ty becam eU \u00b7N A .. B ranch
3 9 1o n
M arch
3 I\u00be t
w ith
2 1a d u lt
a n d7
ju \ue000
v e n ile
c h a rte r
m em bers.
T he
N ew
i n
a
f r e e
E u ro p e
s h o u ld
\u0442 \u0428
B e* d i s r e g a r d e d
an dth a t
th e U k ra in ia n
c ra e s \u00b7
i
a
n
a
n o w
in h a b it
th e
sam e
re g io n
i n
b r a n c h
i s
e x p e c te d
t o
num ber
8 0
tio n
s ttb u lti
b e 'irtc h id W l\u00b7ih
an yju s t
an d\u00a2ernw m enf
s e ttle m e n t
O fE u r o p e .
|E u r o p e
w hich
th e ir
a n c e s t o r s
haver m em bers
a s
s o o n
a s th e
rem ainder
T h e re fd r\u00be ,
tin e
U kraiW a\u00be r G anadhtn' O \u00bd im itree
r e p r e s e n t i n g
< \u00be n a ttta\u00bb r S _ g \u00a1 id \u00b7 f o ro v e r
a
th o u s a n d
y e a r s .
T h e ]a re
m e d ic a lly
exam ined.
T heo f f i c e r s
o f
U k ra m lu T i o rig m
be\u00be ev e'f ti s
a
d u ty
w hich
th e y
ow et o
th e ir
kinsm en* f c tty
o f\u00b7\u042e
\u0435 *\u0433
is th ea n c ie n t
p o litic a l jo f
th en ew
b r a n c h
a reW asyl
S yd* * N
t o
b rin g *
t* h e s e
fa c ts
an dp rih d p le s
to thea tte n tio n
o fH isM ajesty' s \u00b7
G ov\u00b7
c a p ita l
a n d th e tra d itio n a l
c e n tre
o f\u00a1p r e s i d e n t ,
A nne
C h e p il,
s e c r e t a r y >
e rn m e n t.
a n da ls o
a
d u ty
w \u00be icft'* ffiey
ow et \u00bb
C a n a d a ,
h Yo r d e r
th a t
th e\u0456c u ltu ra l
l i f e .
| J o s e p h i n e
C a lc a te rra ,
tre a s u re r,
w ar
\u00bf ffo rt 'b a s e d
o nc le a r
a n da c c e p te d
prin ciples\u0456* m a y
re c e iv e
th eg r e a t e s t
"T heU krain e
is a n
im p o rta n t
fa c \u00b7
. . .
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s u p p o r t
fro m
a ltC a n a d ia n
\u0441\u0433\u00be \u043a*\u041f #\u0413
to r
i n
th e
E uro pean
s itu a tio n
b e \u00b7jB R A N C H
M EM BERS
B t* T
B O N D S
A H
o fW h ic h
i s
re s p e c tfu lly
S u b i-titte d .
c a u s e
o f th e e x te n t
o f its te rrito ry ,
:
A bout
8 5 %
o f
th e
m em bers
o f
D a te d
a t
W in n ip e g ,
i n
M a n ito b a ,
th is
2 3 r d
d a y o fM arch,
1 9 4 3 .
\u00a6th e
ric h n e s s
o f itsr e s o u r c e s ,
th es i z e
B ran ch
28 7 o f th eU .N .A .,
a
J e r s e y
\u00a1U K R A IN IA N
C A N A D IA N
C O M M IT T E \u00be ,
R e v .
D r.W
.K u sh h rr,
P r e s i d e n t ;
R ev .S .W
.Saw chuk.
V ice
P r e s i d e n ta n d
C h a irm a n
o fE x e c u tiv e
C o m m itte e :W
.Sw ystuivV ice-Presidenta n d Chair\ue000
m an
o f
C o-o rd in a tin g
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J .W
.A rsenych,
S e c re ta ry ;
A
.M a
lo r n \u00b7.
T r e a s u r e r :
S .C h w a lib o g a . F in a n c ia l'
S e c re ta ry .
A P P E _ W IX
A
1
*
la id
dow n,
a n d th e
la tte r
i s
tre a te d
T h e
te x t
o f th e S ta te m e n t
o f
th e <
3
8
a
s e p a r a t e
p o litic a l\u00b7
e n tity
P o
l i s h G ov ernm enti n
e x ile
r e s p e c tin g
th e
E a s t e r n
b o u n d a ry
o f P o la n d is\ue000
s u e d
o n
F e b ru a ry
2 5 ;\u0413 948
( i n
p a rt):'
\u0406
\u0407 \u0407
o f
i t s
p o p u la tio n ,
an d its
strategic |C ity
y o u th
b r a n c h ,
h a v e
p u r c h a s e d
p o s itio n
w ith
re fe re n c e
t o
th eB la c k r
1
W
ar Bonds.
T his
in c lu d e s th e
m ajo r-
S ea."
\u00a6i t yo fth e 17
m em bers
s e rv in g
i n
th e
(S ee
U k ra in e ,b y P ro f.
G .W
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U
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S .
A rm ed
F o rces.
T he
e x a c t
so n ,
O xfo rd
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1 9 4 1 .)\u00a6 a m o u n t
o f
b o n d s
p u r c h a s e d
b y th e
_ \u0456
_ _ _ _
_ _
m em bers
can n o t
b e
ta b u la te d
b e \u00b7
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A
H is to ric a l R e v ie w .
|^
Q
f
i
n
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
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Throughout their
h isto ry ,
b e g in n in g \u00a1i s
b e lie v e d
th a t
s e v e r a l
th o u s a n d
w ith
th eK iev
S ta te , w h ic h
a c h ie v e da | d o lla rs
a re
in v o lv e d .
T he
h e a v i e s t
r^e\u00be err\u00be letVcbra^
d e g r e e
o fc u ltu re
a n dp r o s p e r i t y
p u r c h a s e r s
o fb o n d s
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M rs\u00bb
V
1 29
1 9 2 3D
1 0 1 1)
*a b o u t
th ey e a r
1 0 0 0A . D . , u n til
th eT h e o d o r e
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w ho
re p o rte d *
L \u00b7
a \u00b7
_ j
m :
: ,
\u044f
* \u0439
_
p r e s e n t
tim e
th e
U krain ian s\u00bb
h a v e
to ta l
p u r c h a s e s
o f$ 7 0 0 .
( c )
T heS u p re m e
o
f
\u00ab
e
alw ays asserted
their desire
fo r p o liti-
T he
1 6 th a n d 1 7 thm em bers
o f th e
\u0456
P ,,v .< t
rto v e rh m e rtt
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l
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c
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l
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an ds e lf-g o v e rn m e n t,
b r a n c h
t o
d o n
A rm y
u n ifo rm s
a re
I ^
J
^ d^
^
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m
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riesT h
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1
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r
,
2
l \u00b7 ? i!
b ith el i t \u00be
a n d1 2 th a n d1 3 thc e n -
M ichael
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a n dJ o h n
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p r e s e n t s
P o la n d
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\u0448
p
r
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o
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th e \u00b7
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1 -
w h ic h
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f ir s t
am o n g
th e A llied
|F
^ ~
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L
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tu rie s
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m
n a tio n s ,
to o k
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im po sed
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t
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e
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e
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r
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9
4
4
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^
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,
K
e
v
T
h e y
a reb e i n g
in d u c te d
th is
m o n th ,
h e r
h a d
fro m
th e
m om ent
o f
th e d e te rm in in g
th e
s o v e r e i g n t y
i n
th e
\u00be
\u00a3
t
e
\u00b7 .
t
h
e
G a lic ia n -V o ly n ia n
\u0420 \u0413 \u0406\u041f \u041d \u041f .
P o n^-^v ietT ea tv
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t
e
r
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t
v
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f
o
r
m
e
d
^
l
yi n th e te rrito rie s
C u rz o n
L in e.
T his decision
w h ic h
n o wP o la n d
i sc la im in g
as herc la im e d
th e U krain e
as an
in d e p e n d .
th a tso farasth e q u e s tio n
o ffro n tie rs
re c o g n iz e d
th e
f a c t
th a t
th e
te r\u00ad
rito rie s
ly in g
e a s t
o fth e C u rz o n
L in e
w ere
n o tP o lish .
b e tw e e n
P o la n d
an dS o v ie t
R ussiai s
co n cern ed
th es ta tu s
q u op re v io u s
t o
S e p te m b e r
1,1 9 3 9 , i s in
fo rc e ,an d
c o n s i d e r s
th a t
u n d e rm in in g
th is
a t\u00ad
titu d e
c o n fo rm a n t
w ith
th e A tlan tic
C h a rte r
d e trim e n ta l
t o
th e u n ity
o f
th e
A llied
n a tio n s."
(S ee
T heN ew ^
Y o rk
T im es,
F e b \u00ad
ru a ry
2 5 ,1 9 4 3 .)
A P P E N D |* \u00be
E * **
( S e e
T he
T re a tie s
o fP e a c e ,
C a r\ue000
n e g i e
E ndow m ent
fo r
In te rn a tio n a l
P e a c e ,
1 9 2 4 ,p ;iv iii.)
(d )
T h u s th e C u rz o riL in e la id
dow n
th e
fu rth erm o st
e a s t e r n
b o u n d a ry
o f
P o la n d
t o
th e w est
o fw hich la y
th e
P o lis h
e th n o g ra p h ic a l'
te rrito ry .
B y
th e* \u00b7D e c la ra tio n *o f th eSuprem e
C ouncil
o fth e A llied
a n dA ssociated
d
e
r
t
n
e
K
i
n
g
0
f
P o la n d
(a )
I n
th e
" T r e a t y
o f
P e a c eb e \ue000
tw e e n
th e
B ritish
r\u00be h p ire
a n d
th e
P rin c ip a l
A llied
a n dA ssociated
Pow \ue000
e rs,a n d P o la n d ,"
s i g n e d " ,a tV e r s a ille s
\u00be
\u00bf
\u00bf
G \u00a6o v e r n m e n t
o n
J u n e
2 8 ,1 9 1 9 , th ee a s t e r n
b o u n \ue000
d a rie s
o fP o la n d
w ere
n o tla id
dow n.
Pow e^rs
re la tin g
t o
th e
P ro v isio n a l
E a s t e r n
F ro n tie rs
o fP o la n d "
m ade
\u0456\u00be
P a ris,
D ecem ber
8 ,
1 9 1 0 ;t h e s e
pow ers
re c o g n iz e d
" th e
rig h t
o f
th e
t o
p r o c e e d . .. t b
o rg a n iz e
a
re g u la r
a d m in is tra tio n
o f\u00a6U k ra in e ,
ow n,
to o k
o v e r
th e
p o litic a l
le a d e r\u00b7
e n t
N a tio n a l
R e p u b lic ,
o n
J a n u a r y
s h i p
o f th eU k ra in ia n
p e o p le .
22,1 9 1 8 . O nN ov em ber
1,1 9 1 8 , th e
I n
th e1 4 th c e n tu ry
th eU k ra in ia n . U k ra in ia n s
o fG a licia
a n d
B u k o v in a
la n d s
e n t e r e d
in to
a
p o litic a l
u n io n
p ro c la im e d
th e
i n d e p e n d e n c e
o f
th e
w ith
L ith u a n ia ,
fo rm in g
th eU k ra in- \u00a6W estern
U k ra in ia n
R e p u b lic .
O n
ia n -Iith u a n ia n
S ta te .
T h ro u g h
in te r-
J a n u a r y
22, 1919,th e U n io n
o fth e
m a rria g e
o f
m em bers
o f th e ru lin g \u00a1tw o
U k ra in ia n
R e p u b lic s
w as
p ro -
h o u s e s ,
P o la n d
a n d th e
U k ra in ia n \u00b7
claim ed
a t
K iev .
L ith u a n ia n
S ta te
w ere
j o i n e d
i n
a
A sa
r e s u lt
o fth e P o lish \u00b7U k ra in ia n
d y n a s tic
u n io n
i n
1 3 8 6 .
I tw as n o tw ar, in
w hich
P o la n d
o c c u p i e d
th e
u n til
1 5 6 9th a t
th e
th re e
c o u n trie s
w estern
U k ra in ia n
t e r r i t o r i e s ,
t h e s e
w ere
u n ite d *i n
a n
o rg a n ic
u n io n
u n -t e r r i t o r i e s
w ere
fo rc ib ly
a n n e x e d
b y
-* *
*
\u0442
\u00be
-
,
-
1
P o la n d ,
w ith
s u b s e q u e n t
a p p ro v a lo f
T h e
ru le
o fP o la n d
o v e r
th eU k- th e A llied
a n dA \u00b7ssociated
Pow ersi n
ra in ia n
la n d s
w asc h a ra c te riz e d
b y th e
D ecision
o f
th e
C onference
o f
c o n tin u o u s
U k ra in ia n
in su rre c tio n s
A m bassadors
o nM arch
1 5 ,1 9 2 3 ,
b u t
a g a i n s t
i t .
U nder
th el e a d e r s h i p
o f
w ith o u t
a p p ro v a l
a n dc o n tra \u00b7ry
t o
th e
B ohdan
C h m e ln ic k i,
H etm an
o f th e
w ill
o fth e U k ra in ia n
p e o p le .
th e
U k ra in ia n s
s u c c e e d e d
O nM arch
1 4 ,1 9 3 9 .w hen
a
f r e s h
( S e e
S ta te
P a p e r s .
V ol.1 1 3 ,
1 9 2 0 ,
p p .
9 7 1 -2 .)
( S e e
a ls o
T heT re a tie s
o f
P e a c e ,
C a rn e g ie
E ndow m ent
fo r
In te rn a \ue000
tio n a l
P e a c e ,1 9 2 4 ,p . H is)
th e
t e r r i t o r i e s
t oth ew est
o fth e lin e
\u0448
fre e in g
th e ir
te rrito rie s
fro m
u n \u00b7o p p o rtu n ity
o ffe re d
i t s e l f
a g a in , th e
T h is
tre a ty
c o n ta in s
\u00ab\u0413 \u0435 fo llo w in g
re -
d e s c r i b e d
b e lo w "
(re fe rrin g
to a
m ap,
:
d e rP o la n d
i n1 6 5 4 .
I nth a t
y e a r
th e U k ra in ia n s
o f
th e
sm all
C a rp a th < v
p e titio n
o fp a rt
o fa rtic le
8 7 o f th e
j
:ito o 0 ,0 0 0 .s\u00be ow ing
th eC iirz O n
1
H etm an
s i g n e d
a
tre a ty
w ith
th eT sa r
U k ra in e
p ro c la im e d
i t s
i n d e p e n d e n c e ,
\u0433 ,
,
, n
v
.
,
\u0442
\u0456
\u0439
b o u n d a rie s
L
i
n
e
) .
\u00a6
o
f
R
v
l
s
g
i
a
g u a ra n te e in g
se lf-g o v e rn -
b u t
th e ir
c o u n try
w as
im m ed iately
m ent
t o
th e
U k ra in ia n
p e o p le
an do v e rw h e lm e d
b y
a n
in v a d in gH un-
fre e d o m
i n
fo re ig n
re la tio n s
w ith
o u t\u00b7 |g a ria n
arm y
an dfo rc ib ly
in c o rp o ra t* e d
s id e
s t a t e s .
T his
tre a ty
w asb ro k e n ' in to
H u n g a ry .
b y
th eT sars
o fR ussia,
w hos u b s e \u00b7
(S ee
U k ra in e ,b y P ro f.
G vW
.S im \u00b5 -
q u e n tly
c e d e d
th ew estern
p a rt
o fth e
so n .)
(e )
B yth e" D e c is io n
ta k e n
b ytheI U krain ian
te rrito rie s
t o
P o la n d .
(c ) In th is
w a r th e U k ra in ia n sa re
C o n feren ce
o fA m bassado rs
re g a rd in g \u00a6
A fter th e P o lish ,P a rtitio n s
(1 7 9 5 )
th e
fig h tin g
th e
G erm an
a g g r e s s i o n
i n
'
T
'
"
^
1
1
"P aris,
b u lk
o fth e
U k ra in ia n
te rrito rie s
w as\u00a1th e
b e lie f
th a t
th e A tla n tic
C h a rte r
T re a ty
o fV ersa illes
o f
P o la n d
n o ta lre a d y
la id
dow n
a rt?
t o
b es u b s e q u e n t l y
d e te rm in e d
b yth e
P rin c ip a l
A llied
a n dA ssociated
Pow \ue000
e r s . "
( S e e
T heT re a tie s
o fP e a c e ,
C a r\ue000
n e g i e
E ndow m ent
fo r
In te rn a tio n a l
P e a c e ,
1 * 9 2 4 ,p .
1 1 1 .)
(b )
I n
th e
" T r e a t y
b e tw e e n
th e th eE a s t e r n
F ro n tie r
o f
P o la n d ,
B ritish
E m pire
a n dth e P rin c ip a l
A 1-M arch
1 5 ,1 9 2 3 .m ade
u n d e r
a rticle| left
w ith
R u s s i a ,a n d E a s t e r n
G a licia
w hich
p ro v id e s
fo r'" th e
rig h t
o f
a ff
I MH
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F
A
O O N N IN VN R )
F
>
,
.
.
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t% \u00bbT
r
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r n
A J ^.
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_ m_ _ \u00bb I
\u0413
. . . . .
.
r
\u00b7e \u00bb \u00bb \u00b7\u00bb \u00b7~\u00b7 - \u2014 '\u00b7
lie d
an dA sso ciated
P o w ers,
an d P o \u00b78 7o fth e
"Peace T reaty
o fV ersailles"
la n d
R u m a n ia , th e S e rb -C ro a t-S lo v e n ean d
a rtic le9 1 o f th e " P e a c e T r e a tyo f
S t* a te
a n d th eC z e c h o s lo v a k S ta te
re - S t.
G e rm a in e -e h -L a y e ,"
th e
e a s t e r n
la tiv e
t o
c e rta in
fro n tie rs
o f
tho se
b o u n d a ry
o fP o la n d
a sla id
dow n
b y
S ta te s "
s i g n e d
a t
S evres
o n
A u g u s t 'th e
"P eace T reaty betw een
P o la n dan d
1 0 ,
Ifl\u00be O ,
th e
e a s t e r r r
b o u n d a ry *
h e \u00b7th e S o v ie t
R e p u b lic s
o f
R u ssiaa n d
tw eeif
P o la n d
a n d
E a s t e r n
G a licia
i s ' t h e
U k ra in e ,"
s i g n e d
a t
R ig a ,
o n
W ith
B u k o v in a
w en t
t o
A u stria -H u n -\u0456 p e o p le s
t o
cho o se
a
fo rm
o f
g o v e rn \u00b7
g a ry \u00bf > ^
m ent
u n d e r
w hich
th e y
w ill
liv e "a n d
T n e
f i r s t
o p p o rtu n ity
fo r th e
U k-Jfo r th e
re s to ra tio n
o f" a lls o v e r e i g n v
ra in ia n s
t oa s s e r t
th e ir
rig h ts
o fso v -!
rig h ts
a n dself-gov ernm ent
t o
th o s e
e re in ty
o ffe re d
i t s e l f
to w a rd s
th ee n d
w hoh a v e
b e e n
fo rc ib ly
d e p r i v e do f
o f
th e la s t
w arw hen
th eU k ra in ia n s\u00a6th e m ,"
w ill
b e
a p p lie d '
a ls o
to th e
d u rin g
th e
R u ssia n
R e v o lu tio n
pro- \u00a6U k ra inia n
p e o p le .
'
\\u00b6 S S L\
'
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_ \u0490
^_ _ _ _fr\u00b7\u00be * f^ ~ * '~ _ r \u00b7
1
'\u0456 * * "
ri\u00a1n gI nM e m o ria l
I
A ST
m o n th 's
i s s u e
o f
th e
* * C a n \u00b7^
a d ia n
B usiness"
m agazine,
p u b \ue000
l i s h e d
i n
M o n tre a l,
(c irc u la tio n
1 4 ,-
0 0 0 )
c o n ta in e d
u n d e r
th e
h e a d i n g
o f
\u00b7* P a rlia m e n ta ry
\u0420 \u0435 \u0433 \u0430 \u043e \u043f \u0430 \u0406\u0428
\u0435 \u0456 \u0432 '* a
s k e t c h
b y
A u stin
\ f \u00a6
C ro ss
o f'A n\u00ad
th o n y
H ly n k a ,
U k ra in ia n -b o rn
m em -\u00b7
h e r
o f th eC a n a d ia n
P a rlia m e n t. B ^e\u00ad
lo w
w e
re p rin t
th e
a rtic le
in *a
c o h -
J
d e n s e d
fo t-m .* ~
I n
m an y
w ays
o n e
o f
th e
m o st
re m a rk a b le
m en
I n
th e
H o use*O
f
C om m ons
i s A n th o n y
H ly n k a ,
S o c ia l
C red it
m em ber
o f
P a rlia m e n t'
fo r
V e g re v ille ,
A lb erta.
\u041c
\u0413 . H ly n k ab e \u00ad
lie v e s
he is
th e o n ly
U k ra in ia n \u00b7 b o rn
p e r s o n
4
s ittin g
i n
an y
d e m o c ra tic
a s \u00ad
sem bly
in th e w o rld ;
H esm iles
so m e\u00ad
tim es
a s
h e >s a y s :
"S o I
c a n
s p e a k
fo r
9 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
U k ra in ia n s
th ro u g h \u00b7'
o u t
th e
w o rld
e v e r y
tim e
I
m ake
a
s p e e c h . "
It isa
trib u te
t O
th edem o \u00ad
c ra tic
s y s t e m
th a t
a
s o - c a l l e d
fo r\u00ad
e ig n -b o rn
la d c o u ld , a t t h e a g eO f 33,
r e a c h
th e
C a n a d ia n
P a rlia m e n t,
an d
i t
is a
trib u te
a l s o
to the
a g g r e s s i v e
y o u n g
m an
him self.
\u0422 \u0406\u0406\u0404
*c o n ta c t
W ith
C a n a d ia n -b o rn
la d s
g a v e
h im
th e
id e a
J
*
^
^
fo re ig n -b o rn ,
s a i d ,
th ro u g h
i t s
g ifte d
-w as
a
la n d <O f
g r e a t
o p p o ith _ _ i_ y ,
*
L \u00b7r H \u00bam e n ta '
c o r r e s p o n d e n t
J
H
o n ly
o n e
$ \u0428
6 5 ^ \u0412
i t
w hen
i t
cam e
a lo n g .
T hetric k
\u0448
\u0456
\u00a3
|
d
\u00bf
.
\u00b7.
J\u00bb _
g e ttin g
on a
fre ig h t
tra m
is to
w ait \_ _
^- _ _ _
-
_\u00b7-w \u00b7
,7 ?
.
Z Z
th eq a b o o s e
c o m e s b y , th e n
S\u00be H __X
"\u00be H _\u00a3* \u00be __I\u0420\u00be \u0413\u00be_L _*
i
^
_
\u00b7
v
^
^
\u00bb
j
.
\u00bb
\u00ab
\u00bb
\u00bb
y
^
t o
th e
C a n a d ia n
s c h o o ls y s -
* .j\u00be fi
\u00ab * * t\u0428
\u0428
\u0428
\u0428
\u0428
\u00b7\u0428
t o
th e assim ilatin g
q u a litie s
\u00bb ic _ e d
a n d e r
tb e
tram ;
if y o u g ra b l
.
E uro pean
s t o c k s . " '
1
to o
la te ,
y o u
f a l l
f la t
o n
y o u r
f a c e .
*T T
H ly n k a
d id n o tm iss
th ec a b o o s e .
A
s for his ow n
p e o p le ,
5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
\u0428
\u0443 \u043f \u043a \u0430
i s
s ix
f e e t
ta ll,
r* o s y -
stro n g
i n
C en tral
an d
E astern
E u-
e h e e * e d _ '
an d
h a s
a
h e a r t - s h a p e d
' ro p e ,
h e
b e _ _ e v e s
h e
o w es
a
d e b t
t o
_ \u00b6 a c e
an d
o tb e t
ty p ic a lly
U k ra in ia n \u00b7\u00a6 t h e m ,
an d h ea s k s
fo r
th e m
a s
h e
f e a t u r e s .
H e is
s o
b r o a d - s h o u l d e r e d \u00a6
d o e s
fo r
him self,
lib e rty
an d
fre e -
th a t
a
fo o tb a ll
c o a c h 'w o i_ M 'lc ^ e itid o m .
T hat
seem s
t o
h im
a
r e a s o n a b l e
h im
as a
g r e a t
m id d le
w in g
g o n e
t o\u0456re q u e s t.
H ly n k a 's
s p e e c h
o n
th is
w aste
b e c a u s e
h e
n e v e r
p la y e d
w ithj p ro b le m
g iv e n
in th eH ouse
o f
C om \u00b7
an y
V arsity
te a m .
-
'm o n a
l a s t
w in te r
w as
re p rin te d
i n
I f
y o u
s o u n d
h im o u t o n
h is v ie w s ;! b o o k le t fo rm \u00ba
a n dc irc u la te d
t o
th o u -*
y o u
w ill
fin d
h im
a
f i r m
b e l i e v e ri n\u00a6s a n d s
o fU k ra in ia n s
i n U n ited
S ta te s .
C a n a d a 's
s ta n d in g
on her
ow n
fe e t.'
H ly n k a
i s
a n x io u s
a b o u t
th e
y o u th
N o
o n ed o u b ts
th a t
he is a
ty p ic a l:
C a n a d ia n .
T he
T o ro n to
T e le g ra m ,
n o t
a lw a y s
e a g e r
t o
e n d o r s e
o u r!
B ut
a t
th e
sam e
tim e
h e
h a s t e n s
t o
p o in t
o u tth a t
h e
a rd e n tly
a d v o c a te s
* \u00be ritfeh
i d e a l s .
H e hassa id
th a t
C a n \ue000
a d a
s h o u l d
b ed ra w n
c \u00b7lo s e r
t o
B rita in
th a n '
a n yo th e r
c o u n try ,
b e c a u s e ,
a s
h e
to ld
C a n a d ia n
B u sin ess, **W e h a v e
r e c e i v e d
8 0 m uch
fro m
B rita in
in o u r
c u ltu re ,
tra d itio n s ,
a n d
c e n t u r i e s
o f|
o f
th is
c o u n try ,
a n d
w a n ts
t o
s e e
C a n a d a
g iv e
tfc e n v
a
b e tte r
\u0441\u041d \u0430\u043f\u0441\u0404
fro m
now on.
H e
a l s o
w a n ts
to see
th e
ra c ia l
q u e s tio n
ta c k le d
p ro p > e rly .
H e
b e lie v e s
to o
l i t t l e ~ * a tte n tio n
h a s
b e e n
p a id 't o
i t .
W
h a t
are his v ie w s
o n
S o c ia lC re-
s ta te c ra ft
e x p e rie n c e ."
H e
a l s o
b e \u00b7\u00a6*\u0419 *
7
H es a y s th a t
it is
m is u n d e rs to o d
lie v e e
th a t
C an ada
has so farg a in e d\u00a6 \u00ba\u0423
m an y
an d
condem ned.b y
tho se
m o re
fro m
B rita in
th a n
B rita in
h a s :
w
h
o
n
e
v
e
r
h
a
v
e
s tu d ie d
i t ,
fro m
C an ada.
" I do
n o tb e lie v e ,
ho w ever,
in u p -
" I n
a
w o rd ,''
h e to ld
m e, " Ib e lie v e . ro o tin g
e v e ry th in g
th a t
h a s
b e e n
t hat
C a n a d a 's
id e a l
p o s itio n
i s
t o
b u ilt
u po v e r
c e n tu rie s ,
b u t ra th e r in
rem ain
w ith in
th e
p a tte rn
o f
th e\u00a1rem edying
th e
fa u lty
p a rts
o f
o u r
B ritish
C o m m o n w e a lth
o f
N a tio n s ."
\u00a1 s o c i a l
a n d
econom ic
system ."
B y
-_ * \u0406> W A \u00b7R _ * *
W
.
W \u00a2>_t*SO N
H PH E R E
w as a
c a p a c ity
a u d i e n c e
i n
* *
M assey
H all
[T o ro n * to \u00b7_
l_ _ e te* v e\ue000
n in g
[M arch
2 6 1 fo r a
c o n c e r t ,
s p o n \ue000
s o r e d
b y
th e
U k ra in ia n
C a n a d ia n
C o m m itte e
o fT o ro n to , to
com m em or\ue000
a te
th e b irth d a y
o fT a ra s
She*vc\u00be en-
k o ,
th eg r e a t e s t
p o e t
o f th e
U k ra in e .
A * rtists
w ere:
L ubka
K olessa,
p ia n ist,
a n d
M y c h a ilo
H plynsky,
te n o r;
S te l\ue000
l a
S h k la r
w a s S t th e
p ia n o
fo r a c \ue000
c o m p a n im e n ts
t o
v o c a l
num bers
a n d
p a trio tic
i n c i d e n t s .
A n th o n y
H ly n k a .
M .P .,
a d d r e s s e d
th e
a u d i e n c e
i n
th e
c o u r s e
o f th ee v e n i n g .
-
S h e v c h e n k o
A
h u n d r e d
a n d
tw e n ty -n in e
y e a r s
a g o
T a ra s
S h e v c h e n k o
w asb o rn ,
a
dream er
a n d
sw eet singer
o f
freedom .
H e
s a n g
th e sam e
i n s p i r e d
s o n g
th a t
E n g la n d 's
C o rn
L aw
R hym er
s a n g
a b o u t
th e
sam e
tim e,
b u t
th e
h a r\ue000
m onies
o f
h is
s o n g
w ere*
m ore
s o r \ue000
ro w fu lly
sw eet.
H e
s a n g
o f
w hat
h e
never knew
s a v e in th e g r e a t
h e a r t
o f
h im .
T w e n ty -fo u r
y e a r s
a
s e r f ,
n in e
y e a r s
a
fr* eem an,
te n
y e a r s
a
p r i s o n e r
i n
S ib e ria ,
th re e
a n d
a
h a lf
y e a r s
u n d e r
p o lic e
su p e rv isio n ,
a n d
th e n
k in d
d eath
r e l e a s e d \u00b7
h im
o n c e
a n d fo ra ll.
L \u00b7a st
e v e n i n g 's
c o n c e r t
o p e n e d
0 U
a
sem i-darkened
s t a g e
w ith
a
p ia n o
s e t t i n g
o f h is "L a st
W ill
a n d
T e s t a \ue000
m e n t."
S te lla
S h k la r
p la y e d ,
and at
th e
f i r s t
b e a u tifu l
c h o r d
th e
g r e a t
a u d i e n c e
r o s e
a n d
s t o o d
m o tio n le s s
u n til
th e
(a p p ro x im a te )
s i x t e e n
b a rs
o f
h y m n -lik e
m usic
w ere*
\u0435\u043f *\u0419 \u0435_\u041f **M u\u00ad
s ic
s tra n g e ly
c a lm
an db ro a d ,
p ra y e r*
fu l
b u t
b ra v e
an d
c o rn fo rt_ n g ,'
w ith
c lo sin g
c a d e n c e s
th a t
m a tc h e d
p e r\u00ad
fe c tly
th e
l a s t
lin e s
o fth \u00be
poem :
.\u00b7Y o u r
F r e e d o m
s a n c tify ...
A nd
in th e
fa m ily ,
g ra n d
a n d
fre e ,
T he
fa m ily
th a t
w illb e ;
D o
n o tfa il
t o
s p e a k
a
k in d ly
A nd
a
g e n tle
w ord
o f m e ."
P ro g ra m
L ubka
K olessa's
p ia n o fo rte
p ro \u00af ;
g ra m
com prised:
V iv a ld i's
In tro d u c -\u00a1
tio n ,
L \u00b7a rg o ,
a n d
F u g u e
in D
M inor;!
B e e th o v e n 's
C ,M ajor
S o n a ta ,
O p.2 ,
N o.3 ;L i s z t 's 1 2 th
R h a p s o d y ;A
S o n g \u00af
a n d
tw o
P re lu d e s
o f
B a rv in sk y ,a n d
A rabesques
o v e r
S tra u ss'
" B lu eD a\ue000
n u b e "
W a ltz
them es.
M y c h a ilo
H o ly n e k y 's
p ro g ra m
in \ue000
c lu d e d :
T h r e e
ly ric s
o f
S h e v c h e n k o \u00a6
t o
L ysenko
s e t t i n g s ;
E lg a r's
"L andj
o f
H opea n dG lo ry ,'
Y o u m a n 's " W ith \ue000
o u t
a
S o \u00a1 n g ,"
a n d
th e
Im p ro v isa tio n
o f
C h errifer
fto rt'\u00a9 io rd a h o V
"A ndrea
C h ei-ru er."'
P _a_ |_ s t
L ubka
K olessa
s e t s
th ep ia n o
sin g \ue000
in g
w ith
th ef i r s t
fo u c l\u00b7l'O * F
h e rw on\ue000
d e r f u l 'h a n d s .
She m ade
th eo i* _ lw o rld
V iv a l_ ttsp rin g
tb \u00b7n e w
l i f e .
*The fugue'
m ig h t' h a v e
b e e n
S
flig h t
o f
h u m m in g
b ird s
fo r th el o v e l i n e s s '
!
o fi t s
c le a _ _ -\u00b7
c u t
q u e s t i o n
a n d
answ er
th ru st
___M l-
co tm tertfi-* U B t.
A nd
s c a l e
p a s s a g _ e
h a d
S tr\u00a2 h
s h a d i n g
a n d
a rtic u la tio n .
th a t
t_ ie mus_e- seem ed\u00b7-to*'be
H ayd__
o n e
m om ent
a n d
M o z a rt
th e
n e x t;
th e n
B * a c h
gone ecstatic
* a n d
B ra h m s\u00ab
d o in g so m e
a d ro it
th in k in g :
S h e
m ade
th e
Beetrhove* Sound
n o b lb
a s
O pus*
\u0406 \u041f
in s te a d
1
O f
\u041e
\u0440 \u0438 \u0432 '\u041b .
L isten ers
i n
th e
a u d ie n c e
w ho
h a d
m e m o r i e s O *f
s t u d e n t
d a y s
sp e n t* *
O *ver
th is
sam e-
S o n a ta
m ust
h a v e
la u g h e d \u00b7
sile n tly
a t
th e
s u n n y
j o y o u s h e s r
o f it
u n d e r
K o lessas'
d y n a m ic
to u c h '
A nd
in th e
L iszt
th e re
w ase c s t a s y
o f
m ood't* *
m a tc h
s p le n d id
te c h n iq u e .
S he is
a
p ia n is t
w \u00be oene_t_m rsy
ev en
i n
m o\ue000
m e n ts
o f
p ro fo u n d '
s e r i o u s n e s s .
S h e
g i v e s
th e
p ia n o
a
s o n g
th a t
p e r s i s t s
i n
m em ory
lo n g
a fte r*
i t \u00b7 s
n o te s
a re
s i l e n t ;
S in g e d '~ *
M
y c h * a ilo
H olynsky
h a s
b e e m
j u s tly
c a lle d
th e
" U k ra in ia n
\u00a2 _ a _ l_ \ue000
s o ."
H issin g in g
la s t
e v e n i n g
w as
te n o r
s o n g
o f
re a lly
h e ro ic
m easure.
T h ro u g h \u00b7
tw o
o c ta v e s
h is
sm ooth
s t e a d y ,
s y m p a th e tic
v o i c e
r a n g e d \u00b7
c o lo re d
a n d
s h a d e d
w ith
s e n s i t i v e
in tu itio n .
A sw ith
a ll th e
g r e a t e s t
v o i c e s
s o
w ith
h is, th e re
i s
a
to n s
o f
h a u n tin g
so rro w
i n
i t s
sw eetness.
H is
sin g in g
te c h n iq u e
i s
fa u ltle s s
-
n e v e r
a
p tira se
l o s e s
i t s
ro u n d n e s s \u00ab
n o r
a
c o lo r
i t st r a n s p a r e n c y
th ro u g h
la c k
o fc o n tro l.
A nd
ev ery
in te rv a li s
tru e
a n d
b r a v e ,
w h e th e r
i n
o p e ra t_ e
d e c la m a tio n
o r
.w istfu l
r e f l e c t i v e
ly ricism .
H ed e lig h te d
h isg r e a t
a u \ue000
d i e n c e
la s t
e v e n i n g .
S te lla
S h k la r's
accom panim ents
w ere
b e a u tifu l,
a n d
h e r
p la y in g
o f
th e
S h e v c h e n k o 's
"L a st
W ill
a n dT e s ta m e n t"
r e v e r e n t
p ia n o fo rte
a sso c ia tio n
w ith
g r e a tp o \ue000
e try .
\u00a2 \u00b7\u00b7E v e n in g
T e le g ra m ."
T o ro n to ,
M arch
2 7 ,
1 0 4 3 )
W ASSK O VO R O D A
AR E AL\u00b7M Y S T I C ?
B y
H O N O R E
EW A C_T
/^ "R JE _ G O R Y
S k o v o ro d a
i s
g e n e ra lly
know n
as a
m ystical
p h i l o s o p h e r .
B ut
w as he
re a lly
a
m y stica lly
in \ue000
c lin e d
p h i l o s o p h e r
or a
m ystic?W
a s
S k o v o ro d a
j u s t
in te re s te d
if\u00a1 m ystical
s tu d ie s
a n d
m usings,
o r d id
h e
re a l\ue000
l y
h a v e
m ystical
e x p e r i e n c e s .
T h e r e
a rem any
m ore
o f th e m y sti\ue000
c a lly
in c lin e d
p e r s o n s
i n
th e
w o rld
th a n
o fs u c h
w hoh a v e
th e
pow er
t o
becom ea
m ystic.
A ll such
in d iv id u a ls
w ho
a re
ric h ly
endow ed
w ith
in te l\ue000
le c tu a l
pow ers
a n d
ev en
m ore
w ith
p ro fo u n d
e m o tio n s
a *l e a s t
fro m
tim e
t o
tim e
e x p e r i e n c e
l i f e
a s
a
g r e a t
joy\u2014 a
la s tin g
jo y .
F ro m
tim e
t o
tim e
th e y
f e e l
a n
in v isib le
pow er
d ire c tin g
th e ir
ow n
a c tio n s
and of
th e
o th e r
p e o p le .
T h e y
lo o k
a t
a
p la n t'
a n d
som ehow
f e e l
th a t
i t
i s
a ls o
b u t
a
v isib le
m a n ife s ta tio n
o f
th a t
in v isib le
pow er
th a t
c o n tin u a lly
c r e a t e s .
M ystica lly
in c lin e d
a re
m any
o f
tb e
g e n u i n e
p o e t s ,
a r t i s t s ,
com \ue000
p o s e r s ,
a n dfe rv e n tly
re lig io u s
p e o p le .
S till
f h e y
a re
n o tm ystics.
T h e y
a re
j u s t
m y stica lly
in c lin e d .
T h e n
w hat
i\u00bb a
r e a l
m ystic?
A
r e a l
m y stic
is a
p e r s o n
ric h ly
e n *
dow ed
b y
N a tu re
w ho
h a s-th e
pow er
a t
tim es
t o
e x p e r i e n c e
i n
a
b l i s s f u l
e c s t a s y
th e u n io n
o f h is o w n
sp iritu a l
in d iv id u a lity
w ith
th e
S p irit
o f th e
U niverse\u2014 w ith
G od.
In the la n g u a g e
o f
th e
C h ristia n
m ystics
i t
i s
U nio
M ystica,
a n d in
th e
la n g u a g e
o f th e
H in d u
m ystics
i t
i s
S a m a d h i.
A t
p r e s e n t
s u c h
a n
e x p e r i e n c e
o f
th e
b l i s s f u l
e c s t a s y
i s
k n o w
i n
g e n e r a l
a s
th e
C o sm ic
C onsciousness.
I t
i s
o n e s
e c s ta tic
g lim p se
o f m a n o f th e
In fin ite
w ith in
h im ~ o f
G o d 's
g io ry .
N ow ,
d id
S k o v o ro d a
ev er
h a v e
s u c h
a
b e a tific
e x p e r i e n c e ?
S k o v o ro d a
him self
h a sp ro v id e d
u s
w ith
a nansw er
to th ea b o v e
q u e s t i o n .
I t
w a s in
1 7 7 0 ,w hen
h e
w as
fo rty -
e i g h t
y e a r s
o ld , th a t
S k o v o ro d a
e x \ue000
p e r i e n c e d
th e
b e a tific
ecstasy\u2014 the
C o sm ic
C onsciousness\u2014 for
th e
f i r s t
tim e.
I n
th a t
y e a r
S k o v o ro d a
cam e
fo r
a
sh o rt
s ta y
i n
K iev .
F o r
t* h re e
m o n th s
h e
e n j o y e d
th es c e n i c
b e a u ty
o f
th e
U k ra in ia n
m etro p o lis,
st* a y in g
th e re
w ith
a
n e a r
re la tiv e
o f
h i s ~-
a t
J u s t i n ' s .
T h e r \u00bf
o n e d a y , a ll o f a
s u d d e n ,
h er e l t a ni n n e r
u rg e
t o
le a v e
th e
c ity .
H ew a n te r
to g o to K h a rk iv .
A s
h esa id ;
h isin n e r\u00b7
v o i c e , h is"M in-
e rv a ,"
w asu rg in g
him to
go. B ut
J u s t i n
i n s i s t e d
th a t
G regory
s h o u l d
\u00a1 s t a y
a
l i t t l e
lo n g e r
w ith
h im .
N ext
C A N T
L IC K
'E M
\u00a6d a y
S k o v o ro d a
w ent
t o
th e
P o d o l
H itler
c a n 't
l i c k
th e
B ritish .R e-
p a rt
o f
th e
c i t y
a n d ,
w h ile
g a z in g
c e n tly
d u rin g
a
n ig h t
a ir
ra id
**o \u00be
th e re
a t
th e
silv e ry
rip p le s
O f th e
L ondon
a
new spaper
c o r r e s p o n d e n t
m ig h ty
D nieper, suddenly
e x p e r i e n c e d
p a s s e d
a
y o u n g
g irl
a s s i s t i n g
h e r
|s u c h
a
stro n g
sm ell
o fd e c a y
th a t
h e
g ra n d m o th e r
t o
a
s h e lte r.
!d e c i d e d
t o
le a v e
th e
c i t y
a t
o n c e .
"A re you
a fra id ,
g _ \u00b7_ a m y \u00b7? "h e o v e r\u00b7~
\u00a6
N ext
d a y
S k o v o ro d a
l e f t
th e
c i t y
h
e
a
r
d
t
h
e
S * *
1
* * *
t
b
e
o
W
,
\u0430
\u0430
\u0423
*
an d
in tw o w eeks
cam e
t o
A k h ty rk a .
"
N
o
\u00b7
d e a r,"
w as
th e
d e te rm in e d
T h e re
h e
d e c id e d
t \u00bf
r e s t
for a
fe w
re p ly ,
"but I m
frig h tfu lly
a n n o y e d ."
d a y s
a t
th e
lo c a l
m onastery.
H is
frie n d ,
th e
a b b o t,
w as
v e ry
g la d
t o
o
r
f
e
e
t
j
f
e
j
t
a
g
\u00a1 fm
y
w h o le b o d yw as
|s e e
h im .
I n
fa c t,
S k o v o ro d a
w as a
m
a
d
e
o
f
8
o
m
e
f i e r y
s u b s t a n c e
and as
'w e lc o m e
v isito r
w herev er
h e
w e n t;
i
f
T
w
a
8
w h irled
ro u n d
a n d
ro u n d
- i n
1
h e
h a d
frie n d s
a llo v e r
H etm anschi\u00b7
t
n
e
s p a c e .
\u0413
lo st
s i g h t
of the
w h o le
n a\u2014
th e
sem i-in depen den t
U k ra in ia n
w o rld .
M y whole
b o d y
becam e
im b u e d
s ta te
u n d e r
R ussia.
T hen ,
i n
a
fe w
^
\u043f
^
\u042c\\u0456 \u0432 \u0432
o f
lo v e ,
h o p e ,
p e a c e -
d a y ,
te rrib le
n ew s
cam e
fro m
K iev
\u00bf -\u00bf
e te rn ity .
T e a r s
cam e
o u t
i n
t o
A k h ty rk a .
K iev
w a s in
th eth ro e s
strea m s
fro m
m y
e y e s ,
a n d
I
f e l t
a
o f
a
t e r r i b l e
p la g u e
a n d
u n d e r
q u a r\u00b7
b l i s s f u l
h a rm o n y
i n
m y
w h o le
b o d y ,
a n tin e .* P e o p le
th e re
w ere
d y in g
d a ily
T
re a liz e d
w hat
I
re a lly
w as,fe e lin g
b y
h u n d r e d s .
\u00a1 G o d 's
tru st
i n
m e. A n ds i n c e
th e n
I
I t
w asth e n
th a t
S k o v o ro d a
fu lly
| h a v e
d e v o te d
m yself,
a s
G o d 's
c h ild ,
re a liz e d
th a t
i t
w as
G o d 's
v o i c e
t o
o b e y i n g
th e
w ill
o f
th e
D iv in e
w ith in
h im
th a t
s p o k e
t o
h im
j u s t
S p irit."
b e fo re
h e
h a d
l e f t
K iev .
A
s u d d e n ;
F ew
m ystics
h a v e
l e f t
u s
s u c h
a n
b e a tific
e c s t a s y
to o k
h o ld
o f
him ,j exact
d e sc rip tio n
o f
th e
b e a tific
e c -
w hich
la te r
h e
d e s c r i b e d
t h u s :
"A ll staey
-U n io
M ystica
-a s
th e
a b o v e
a t
o n c e
m ys o u l
w as
f i l l e d
u p
w ith
a \u00a6c o n f e s s i o n
o fS k o v o ro d a .
It w a s th e n ,
b l i s s f u l
fe e lin g
w hich
m ade
m e
fe e l,i n
1 7 7 0 ,th a t
S k o v o ro d a
re a liz e d
h is
a s
if I w a s o n
f i r e
w ith in .
I tseem ed
\u00bbm y stic
u n io n
w ith
G od,becam e
a
a s
i f som e
b u rn in g
flu id
w asc irc u la t- \u00a6 re a l
m ystic,
a n dd e v o te d
th e
rem ain\ue000
in g
in m yv e i n s .
Ib e g a n
t o
w a lk
fa st\u00a1 ing
tw e n ty
fo u r
y e a r s
o f b isl i f e ,
a s
t o
a n d
fro ,
a s
i f
som ething
k e p t
w h irlin g
m ea ro u n d .
I
c o u ld
n o t te ll
a
w a n d e rin g
d iv in e
t e a c h e r ,
t o
m y sti\ue000
c a l
te a c h in g
a b o u t
m a n 's
i n n e r
d iv in ~
a n y
m ore
w h e th e r
I hade ith e r
h a n d s
ity .
W in n ip e k ,
M a n ., C a n .
of 00

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